Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world 重點知識人教版英語八年級下冊

人教八年級下冊英語重點知識UNIT7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？重點短語匯總1.wakeup醒來（wakesb.up表示“喚醒某人”）2.overandoveragain一遍又一遍，反復3.get/bebored(of)厭倦...4.lookfor尋找，強調動作的過程find強調動作的結果。5.inthefuture將來6.helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事7.hundredsof+復數數以百計的；數百/幾百概數，（thousandsof;millionsof）8.trytodosth.盡力做某事9.makesbdosth.使...做...10.thesameas和...相同（AbedifferentfromBA與B不同）11.have

to

do

sth不得不做某事

12.agree

with

sb同意某人的意見13.thepopulationofChina中國的人口14.feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事15.diefrom……死于16.oneofthemostpopularplaces最受歡迎的地方之一17.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個做某事的人18.protect…from…保護…免于…的傷害19.takeinair呼吸空氣20.beindanger處于危險之中21.asfarasIknow據我所知22.liveupto活到……23.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨困難24.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去25.another200orso還有大約200左右26.reachthetop到達頂峰27.atbirth在出生的時候28.waterpollution水污染29.theforcesofnature自然界的力量30.risktheirlives冒著他們的生命危險重點知識匯總1.

there

will

be是there

be句型的一般將來時，意為"將有..."，可用there

is\are

going

to

be來表示。

（1）肯定句：there

will

be+主語+其他

（2）否定句：there

will

not\won't

be+主語+其他

（3）一般疑問句：will

there

be+主語+其他？其肯定回答為"Yes,there

will."，否定回答為"No,there

won't."。

明年我們的城市將有很多的游客。

Therebe句型的時態(tài)時態(tài)

句子結構

一般現在時

there

is\are...

一般過去時

there

was\were...

一般將來時

there

will

be...\there

is\are

going

to

be...

注意：

there

be句型中不能用have\has表示"有..."；there

be

后面接并列名詞時，謂語動詞應與最近的名詞在單復數上保持一致【即學即用】：

（

）1.---Do

you

think

Tina

will

go

to

Hong

Kong?

---

.

A.Yes,she

does.

B.No,I

don't.

C.Yes,

she

will.

D.No,she

doesn't.

（

）2.---Do

you

think

there

will

be

a

football

match

on

TV

tonight.

---

.

Yes,I

do.

B.No,I

will.

C.Yes,

there

won't.

D.No,there

won't.

（

）3.There

a

sports

meeting

in

our

school

next

Monday.

A.will

have

B.is

going

to

have

C.will

be

D.are

going

to

be

（

）4.---Dale,there

a

dictionary

and

some

books

on

your

desk.Please

put

them

away.

---OK,mum.I'll

do

it

right

away.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

Will

people

use

money

in

100years?

一百年后人們還會用錢嗎？

辨析：in,after與later

①提問“in＋時間段”時用特殊疑問詞howsoon或when。in后接一段時間，不能接時間點，表示“一段時間后”，一般用于將來時。②after后接表示一段時間的詞語時，用于過去時；接時間點時，可與將來時態(tài)連用

③Later

是副詞，表示"一段時間之后"，構成"一段時間+later"短語，用于過去時；如果單獨使用，可與將來時或過去時連用。

【練一練】1.Hewillcomebackintwoweeks.（劃線部分提問）

2.MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghai______aweek.

A．forB．afterC．inD．at

3.—______willeverythingbefree?—In100years.

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften

用in和after，later填空

1.Ourworkwillbefinished______anhour.

2.Ourworkwillbefinished______9：00.3.Iwillseeyou______.4.Ourworkwasfinishedanhour______.3.Therewillbefewerpeople.Therewillbelessfreetime.Therewillbemorepollution.會有較少的人，較少的空閑時間，更多的污染fewer是few比較級，其后接名詞復數。“較少的，少量的”與less是同義。less是little的比較級，其后接不可數名詞?！拜^少的，少量的”more是many和much的比較級即可跟不可數名詞也可跟復數名詞?！案唷薄咀⒁狻?/p>

few,little含有否定意味，意味"幾乎沒有"

a

few,

a

little含有肯定意味，意味"一點，一些"練習：Thereis___waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.fewB.muchC.manyD.littleWestillhave___applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleIamnewhere.SoIhave____friendshere.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleI’m____thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Thereis___moneyinmypocket,soIcan’tbuyanythingnow.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.It’seasyforchildrentowakeupandknowwheretheyare.對于孩子來說醒來并知道他們在哪里這是容易的。It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth……..對于某人來說做….是……，形容詞常是（easyharddifficultinterestingimportant）It’s+adj.ofsbtodosth常表示人的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞（goodkindnicecleverfoolishright）It’simportantustolearnEnglishwell.Itiskindyoutohelpme.【練習】(

)

1.It’s

clever

___

you

___

so

many

toy

ships.

A.

of;

making

B.

of;

to

make

C.

for;

to

make

D.

for;

making

(

)

2.

It’s

___

for

us

___

polite

in

class.

A.

interesting,

to

become

B.good,

to

C.

important,

to

D.

necessary,

to

be

(

)

3.

___

careless

of

you

to

make

lots

of

mistakes.

A.

That’s

B.

It’s

C.

It

D.

Its

(

)

4.

It’s

very

nice

___

you

to

get

me

two

tickets

____

the

World

Cup.

A.for;of

B.of;for

C.

to;for

D.

of;

to

(

)

5.

---I

often

have

hamburgers

for

lunch.

---You’d

better

not.

It’s

bad

for

you

_____too

much

junk

food.

A.eat

B.to

eat

C.eating

D.

ate

5.However,

they

agree

it

may

take

hundreds

of

years.然而，他們同意這可能還要花費幾百年的時間。

hundred百，一百的

具體數字+hundred

例句：He

weighs

more

than

.他體重超過100公斤。

hundreds

of

表示不確切的數目，意為"數百，好幾百，成百上千"。

例句：

will

take

part

in

the

games.成百上千的學生將會參加這次比賽。【注意】

hundred，thousand(千),million(百萬)表示不確切的數目時，在詞尾加s,且和of連用，表示"數百，數千，數百萬"。但當這些詞千有數詞或several,some等修飾詞時則不加s,也不跟介詞of連用，直接跟名詞。

今天會有數百名參觀者到我們學校來參觀。【

即學即用】

1.Nanjing

is

a

city

with

many

places

of

interest.

___________

tourists

come

here

every

year.

A.Thousand

of

B.Thousand

C.Thousands

D.Thousands

of

2.---Have

you

seen

the

CCTV

news

on

TV?

---Yes,______________children

had

a

good

festival

on

the

___________

Children

's

Day.

A.thousands

of,sixty

B.ten

thousand;sixty

C.thousands

of,sixtieth

D.ten

thousands,sixtieth6.表示長寬高基數詞+單位詞+adj（deep深，long長，wide寬，high高）基數詞+單位詞+in+n（depth深度，length長度，height高度，width寬度）atadepth/length/height/widthof+基數詞+單位詞單位詞：meter米，kilometer千米，foot英尺基數詞>1，單位詞變復數這口井十米深。==7、表示比其他任何一個……都……：adj/adv比較級+thananyother+單數名詞（同一范圍類別）adj/adv比較級+thanany+單數名詞（不同范圍類別）ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.(同一范圍）中國比亞洲其他任何一個國家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.(不同范圍）中國比非洲任何一個國家都大。Heistallerthanstudentinclass.他比班里任何一個學生高。ThePacificOceanislargerthanlakeintheworld.太平洋比世界上任何一個湖都大。8、population人口；人口數量，是集體名詞（1）做主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式Theworld'spopulationfasterandfaster.世界人口增長越來越快。（2）前面有分數或百分數修飾時，謂語動詞用復數70%ofthepopulationinthecountryside.70%人口住在農村。twothirdsofthepopulationinthecountryside.三分之二人口住在農村。（3）形容人口多少用large（多）或small（少）Chinahasapopulation,butSingaporehasapopulation.（4）詢問人口多少：What'sthepopulationof……？……的人口有多少？回答：……h(huán)ave/hasapopulationof+數字……有……人口。Thepopulationof……is…………的人口有……。—What'sthepopulationofChina？中國有多少人口？—=有13億人口。9、succeedv實現目標；成功反義詞：fail失敗succeedindoingsth成功做某事successfuladj成功的successn成功的人或事（可數名詞）；成功（不可數名詞）例題：選詞填空Icouldn'tbelievethattheyinsolvingtheproblem.Failureisthemotherof.Heisagreatasawriter.Heisawriter.10、achievev達到；完成；成功achievement成就，成績（可數名詞）；達到，完成（不可數名詞）achieveone'sdream=makeone'sdreamcometrue實現某人的夢想Eg1.他實現了成為一名工程師的夢想。=Eg2.Wefeltastrongsenseofwhenwereachedthetopofmountain.Unit7課后作業(yè)姓名：家長簽字：（一）單項選擇1.Thesun_______risesintheeast.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often2.—Ialwayslistentotheteacher________inclass.—It’sverycleverofyoutodothat.A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_____moneyand_____people.A.little,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.less,few4.Mondayismy________day.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest5.Mr.Taylor,thebankmanageroftendressesmore________togetrelaxedattheweekends.A.carefullyB.normallyC.casuallyD.particularly6.Jenny,amannamedTomphonedyou________.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.A.nowandthenB.justnowC.rightnowD.fromnowon7.Tomis_____ofthetwo.A.theyounger B.theyoungest C.younger D.theyoung8.—What_______newsitwas!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere________.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited9.Thepianosinthisshopareas_____astheonesinthatshop.A.cheap B.cheapest C.cheaper D.thecheapest10.It’swinternow.Itisgetting_____.A.verycoldandcold B.colderandcolderC.morecoldandcold D.coldestandcoldest（二）完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheAndesMountainsarethelongestandoneofthehighestmountainranges(山脈)intheworld.Theyrunthrough7countriesinSouthAmerica.Althoughlifeis

36

easythere,theIncapeoplelivedintheAndesMountainsforhundredsofyears.TheoldandfamousIncaEmpirebeganaround13thcentury(世紀)anddidn’tcometoanend

37

thelate16thcentury.CornwastheIncapeople’s

38

foodbecauseitcouldgrowverywellinthehighmountains.Tomatoes,potatoesandanothergrain(谷物)calledquinoawerealsopopular.WhentheIncapeople

39

pepperswithquinoa,theycouldmakeakindofdelicioussoup.Thellama,akindofanimal,isanother

40

whytheIncapeoplecouldliveinsuchaterribleenvironment.It

41

theIncapeoplewithmilkandmeat.Atthesametime,it