2022年河北省石家莊市2中高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

石家莊二中教育集團(tuán)2021-2022學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考訓(xùn)英語試卷（時(shí)間:120分鐘,分值150分）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).ASomewinterrouteswhichtapintothedelightshiddeninthesnowandicewillencouragepublicparticipationinwintersports.Theyaregreatwaystogetafirst-handviewofplaces.WinterOlympicCitiesTheNationalSpeedSkatingOval,alsoknownasthe“iceribbon”,isanewvenuebuiltforicecompetitionsinBeijing.Itwillholdspeedskatingeventsandaward14goldmedals.Everymoveandeverysoundfromtheskatesonicewillbeseenandheardbyallattheoval.TheBigAirShougang,sittingintheShougangIndustrialPark,willservethesnowboardandfreestyleskiingevents.AlongtheGreatWallTherouterunsthroughsevencitiesinHebeiandInnerMongoliaandoffersskiing,hiking,photographyandwinterfishing.TheYudaokouGrasslandandForestScenicAreaandtheChengdeMountainResortareanidealcomplementtolocalsnowsportexperiences.DaogunanMountainSkiFieldoffersskislopescateringtoskiersofalllevels.Itswinterrecreationparkofferssnowmobileanddogsleighexperiencesforfamilytravelers.ChangbaiMountainsForgingapathacrossJilinprovince,thisroutetakesintheChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld,alarge-scalewinterthemedparkinChangchun.Itwillprovidevisitorswithaglimpseintothefascinatingworldoficebuildings,snowsculpturesandiceslides.Atnight,itholdsspectacularfireworksandlightshows.VisitorscantakearidethatoffersastunningviewoftheSonghuaLakeandthewild,snowymountain.InChangbaiMountainsInternationalResort,touristscanenjoyperformancesfeaturing(以……為特色)theChangbaiMountains,singkaraoke,gotobarsandtastegourmetfood.Hotspringsarealsoavailable.1.Whichofthefollowingplacescanservetheskiingevents?A.ChangbaiMountains. B.TheBigAirShougang.C.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval. D.ChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld2.WhatisspecialaboutthetourofChangbaiMountains?A.Itoffersabeautifulsceneryofthemountain.B.Itprovidedthefascinatingwintersports.C.Itofferssnowmobileanddogsleighexperiences.D.Itpromisesskiing,hiking,photographyandwinterfishing.3.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inageographynewspaper. D.Inabookreview.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了三個(gè)冬季的旅游路線。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WinterOlympicCities部分中“TheBigAirShougang,sittingintheShougangIndustrialPark,willservethesnowboardandfreestyleskiingevents.(坐落在首鋼工業(yè)園的首鋼滑雪大跳臺(tái)將服務(wù)于單板滑雪和自由式滑雪賽事)”可知，首鋼滑雪大跳臺(tái)可以服務(wù)于滑雪賽事。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangbaiMountains部分中“VisitorscantakearidethatoffersastunningviewoftheSonghuaLakeandthewild,snowymountain.(游客可以乘坐游樂設(shè)施欣賞松花湖和雪山的壯麗景色)”可知，長(zhǎng)白山之旅的特殊之處在于這里有美麗的山景。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了WinterOlympicCities、AlongtheGreatWall和ChangbaiMountains三個(gè)將冰雪中隱藏的樂趣融入其中的冬季旅行路線，所以本文很可能出自一份地理報(bào)紙。故選C項(xiàng)。BConstantindeSlizewiczhasbeenanxioustocomebacktoChinasinceearly2020.Forthepastdecade,theFrenchmanhasbeenrunningaluxurious（豪華的）campingbusinessinShangri-LainthesouthwestofChina'sYunnanProvince.ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.HeusuallygoesbacktoFranceandstaystherefortwotothreemonths,sincethereislittlebusinessduetotheweather.FollowingtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,however,hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately,hisbusinesspartnerGuillaumedePenfentenyowasabletogetaflighttoChinaattheendofFebruary.Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangri-La.Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'scompanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.Lastyear,histeamofferedsummercampsinShangri-LaforChinesestudentswhocouldn'ttravelabroad.Inautumn,manydomestictravelersalsosignedupforhiscompany'sorganizedadventuresdeepintothewilderness.SlizewiczfirstvisitedChinain1996whenheengagedinathree-monthinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）.HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewell-matchedtohisinterestincamping-apassionhehashadsincechildhood."Imetpeopleinthemountains,singingandherdingtheiryaks（牦牛）.Thatmakesthemountainsfeelspecialandalive,”hesays.4.InwhichseasondoesSlizewiczusuallytakeabreak?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. D.Insummer.5.WhowereSlizewicz'smaincustomersbeforethepandemic?A.Chinesestudents. B.VisitorsfromFrance. C.Localpeople. D.VisitorsoutsideChina.6.HowdoesSlizewiczfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Satisfied. D.Doubtful.7.What'sthemainreasonforSlizewicz'srunningacampingbusiness?A.Hisinterest. B.Thefriendsaroundhim.C.Thepopularityofcamping. D.Thepeacefullifeinmountains.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了法國(guó)商人康斯坦丁一直在中國(guó)西南部云南省香格里拉經(jīng)營(yíng)一家“豪華露營(yíng)”企業(yè)，因疫情不能回中國(guó)，好在其合作伙伴及時(shí)回到中國(guó)，吸引國(guó)內(nèi)游客。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.(但是，他在2019年12月回到法國(guó)去度假)”可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangri-La.(以前，他的大多數(shù)顧客都是來自國(guó)際客人，來自中國(guó)以外的被香格里拉美麗風(fēng)景吸引的人)”可知疫情之前的客人主要來自國(guó)外。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'scompanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.(盡管疫情和他的缺席，他的公司成功地吸引了新的游客，他們?cè)谝咔橄虏荒苋?guó)外旅游，發(fā)現(xiàn)了露營(yíng)的樂趣?！@確保了我們的運(yùn)營(yíng)’他高興地說)”可知，他對(duì)公司目前的發(fā)展是滿意的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewell-matchedtohisinterestincamping-apassionhehashadsincechildhood."(他周圍的中國(guó)人給他印象深刻，他被貴州和云南的地方吸引了，這與他從童年起就有的露營(yíng)情結(jié)相吻合。）”可知，他的興趣是他產(chǎn)生了經(jīng)營(yíng)露營(yíng)企業(yè)的主要原因。故選A。CThegoodnewsisthatmorepeopleboughtelectricvehicles(EVs)in2020.Thebadnewsisthatsportutility(多用途的)vehicles(SUVs)continuedtogrowinpopularity,too.“Thefallinoilconsumptionduetothefirsttrendwascompletelycanceledoutbythesecond,”saidLauraCozzi,anofficerattheInternationalEnergyAgency(JEA).Between2010and2020,globalcarbondioxideemissions(排放)fromconventionalcarsfellbynearly35billiontons,duetoreasonssuchasfuelefficiencyimprovementsaswellastheswitchtoelectriccars.EmissionsfromSUVsrosebymorethan50billiontons.“WhilethegrowthinEVsisencouraging,theboominSUVsisheart-breaking,”saysPetersattheCiceroClimateResearchCentreinNorway.TherearemanyreasonsforthegrowingpopularityofSUVs.Forexample,risingeconomicboominmanycountriesmeansmorepeopleareabletoaffordthem.Somepeopleseethemasstatussymbols.Also,SUVsareheavilyadvertisedbycar-makers,whoseprofitishigheronthesevehicles.Somecountries,includingFrance,haveintroducedplansunderwhichmoretaxesarepaidonheaviercars.ButPetersthinksthatpeoplewhoarerichenoughtoaffordSUVswon’tbedeterredbyslightlyhighertaxes.“TherearenowsomeelectricSUVsavailable,butIhopeonedayyouwillseemoreelectricvehiclesbroughttotheSUVmarket,”saysPeters.Evenifithappens,switchingtoelectricSUVsisn’tagoodsolution.Duetotheirsizeandbiggerbatteries,ittakesmoreresourcestobuildelectricSUVs,andtheyconsumearound15percentmoreelectricity.Thatmeanshigheremissionsunlesstheelectricitycomesentirelyfromrenewablesources,andhigherelectricitydemandmakesithardertogreentheelectricitysupply.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Scientistsshoulddevotethemselvestoimprovingfuelefficiency.B.Electricvehicleswillcertainlytaketheplaceofsportutilityvehicles.C.ThepopularityofSUVsdestroyssomeeffortsatenvironmentalprotection.D.Theemissionofcarbondioxideofmotorvehicleshashitanewlow.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”probablymean?A.Encouraged. B.Blocked.C.Removed. D.Connected.10.WhatisoneofthereasonsthatSUVsarepopularwithconsumers?A.SUVsarediscountedheavily.B.SUVsareoftenadvertisedbycarproducers.C.SUVsaretaxedatalowerrateinsomecountries.D.SUVsconsumefewerresourcesthanothervehicles.11.Whatpointdoestheauthortrytomakeinthelastparagraph?A.TheelectricSUVsshouldbemadesmallerandlighter.B.TheelectricSUVsareagoodguaranteeforlesspollution.C.MoreelectricSUVsdon’tnecessarilymean“environment-friendly”.D.FutureelectricSUVswillbepoweredwithcompletelygreenenergy.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在2010年至2020年期間，由于燃油效率的提高以及轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車等原因，全球傳統(tǒng)汽車的二氧化碳排放量減少了近350億噸，但SUV的增長(zhǎng)破壞了這些環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的努力，文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了深入分析。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Between2010and2020,globalcarbondioxideemissions(排放)fromconventionalcarsfellbynearly35billiontons,duetoreasonssuchasfuelefficiencyimprovementsaswellastheswitchtoelectriccars.EmissionsfromSUVsrosebymorethan50billiontons.“WhilethegrowthinEVsisencouraging,theboominSUVsisheart-breaking,”saysPetersattheCiceroClimateResearchCentreinNorway.(在2010年至2020年期間，由于燃油效率的提高以及轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車等原因，全球傳統(tǒng)汽車的二氧化碳排放量減少了近350億噸。SUV的排放量增加了500多億噸。挪威西塞羅氣候研究中心的彼得斯表示，雖然電動(dòng)汽車的增長(zhǎng)令人鼓舞，但SUV的繁榮令人心碎)”可推知，燃油效率的提高和轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車達(dá)到了減少碳排放的環(huán)保目的，但SUV的流行增加了碳排放，破壞了這些環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的努力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞前“Somecountries,includingFrance,haveintroducedplansunderwhichmoretaxesarepaidonheaviercars.(包括法國(guó)在內(nèi)的一些國(guó)家已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了對(duì)重型汽車征收更多稅款的計(jì)劃)”可知，一些國(guó)家通過增加稅收來減少對(duì)重型汽車的購(gòu)買，再結(jié)合劃線詞所在句中“whoarerichenough(足夠富有的)”和“byslightlyhighertaxes(被稍微高點(diǎn)的稅收)”可知，此處是講買得起SUV的富人不會(huì)被略高的稅收所阻止。由此可知，劃線詞deter意為“阻止”，與block意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Also,SUVsareheavilyadvertisedbycar-makers,whoseprofitishigheronthesevehicles.(此外，SUV被汽車制造商大量宣傳，他們?cè)谶@些汽車上的利潤(rùn)更高)”可知，汽車生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常為SUV做廣告是SUV受到消費(fèi)者歡迎的原因之一。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Evenifithappens,switchingtoelectricSUVsisn’tagoodsolution.Duetotheirsizeandbiggerbatteries,ittakesmoreresourcestobuildelectricSUVs,andtheyconsumearound15percentmoreelectricity.Thatmeanshigheremissionsunlesstheelectricitycomesentirelyfromrenewablesources,andhigherelectricitydemandmakesithardertogreentheelectricitysupply.(即使發(fā)生了這種情況，切換到電動(dòng)SUV也不是一個(gè)好的解決方案。由于它們的尺寸和更大的電池，制造電動(dòng)SUV需要更多的資源，它們消耗大約15%的電力。這意味著，除非電力完全來自可再生能源，否則排放會(huì)增加，而更高的電力需求使電力供應(yīng)更加綠色)”可推知，最后一段中作者想表達(dá)的是：由于制造電動(dòng)SUV需要更多的資源，所以更多的電動(dòng)SUV并不一定意味著“環(huán)?！?。故選C項(xiàng)。DComputershavebecomeamazinglyexactattranslatingspokenwordstotextmessagesandsearchingalargesupplyofvaluableinformationforanswerstodifficultquestions.Atleast,thatis,solongasyouspeakEnglishorotherworld'smainlanguages.ButtrytalkingtoyourphoneinYoruba,IgbooranynumberofwidelyspokenAfricanlanguagesandyou'llfinddifficultyinaccessinginformation,tradeandotherbenefitsoftheglobaltecheconomy.Americantechgiantsdon'thavealonghistoryofmakingtheirlanguagetechnologyworkwelloutsidethewealthiestmarkets,aproblemthathasalsomadeitharderforthemtodiscoverdangerousmisinformationontheirplatforms.Google,forinstance,upsetmembersoftheYorubacommunitywhenitslanguageappmistranslatedaniceAfricangodasadevil.Partofthereasonisthatthere'sjustnotenoughonlinedatainthoselanguagesfortheAlsystemstoeffectivelylearnhowtogetbetteratunderstandingthem.“Wearegettingtothepointwhereifamachinedoesn'tunderstandyourlanguage,itwillbelikeitneverexisted,”saidVukosiMarivate,whohasdevotedsomeofhisAlresearchtothesouthernAfricanlanguagesofXitsongaandSetswana.“Consideringourhistory,someofthebias(偏見)isintentional.ThehistoryoftheAfricancontinentandingeneralincolonized(殖民化的)countries,isthatwhenlanguagehadtobetranslated,itwastranslatedinaverynarrowway,”Marivateadded.However,GoogleandMicrosoftareamongthecompaniesthatsaytheyaretryingtoimprovetechnologyforso-called"low-resource"languagesthatAlsystemsdon'thaveenoughdatafor.ComputerscientistsatMetaannouncedabreakthroughonthepathtoa"universaltranslator"thatcouldtranslatemultiplelanguagesatonceandworkbetterwithlower-resourcedlanguages.Meanwhile,MarivateandotherresearchershavefoundedaresearchprojectacrossAfrica.Increasingly,peoplearejoininghandstodevelopavarietyoflanguageapproaches.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?A.YorubaandIgboarewidelyspokenintheworld.B.Englishspeakersfailtoaccessonlineinformation.C.TheonlinedataofAfricanlanguagesislimited.D.Computerscantranslatealltextmessagesexactly.13.Whydoestheauthormention“Google”inParagraph2?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Todrawacomparison.C.Toreachaconclusion. D.Togiveanexample.14.WhatisMarivate'sattitudetowards“Americantechgiants”?A.Friendly. B.Unconcerned. C.Dissatisfied. D.Proud.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JointEffortstoImproveAIinAfricanLanguages B.ComputersGoodatTranslatingSpokenLanguageC.USTechGiantsMisunderstandAfricanLanguages D.AfricanResearchersExchangeIdeaswithTechGiants【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)科技巨頭正在共同努力，提高人工智能在非洲語言的能力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ButtrytalkingtoyourphoneinYoruba,IgbooranynumberofwidelyspokenAfricanlanguagesandyou'llfinddifficultyinaccessinginformation,tradeandotherbenefitsoftheglobaltecheconomy.(但試著用約魯巴語、伊博語或任何廣泛使用的非洲語言與手機(jī)通話，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)難以獲取信息、貿(mào)易和全球科技經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的其他好處。)”和第二段“Partofthereasonisthatthere'sjustnotenoughonlinedatainthoselanguagesfortheAlsystemstoeffectivelylearnhowtogetbetteratunderstandingthem.(部分原因是，人工智能系統(tǒng)沒有足夠的在線數(shù)據(jù)來有效地學(xué)習(xí)如何更好地理解這些語言。)”可知，非洲語言的在線數(shù)據(jù)是有限的。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Google,forinstance,upsetmembersoftheYorubacommunitywhenitslanguageappmistranslatedaniceAfricangodasadevil.(例如，谷歌的語言應(yīng)用程序把一個(gè)善良的非洲神誤譯為魔鬼，這讓約魯巴社區(qū)的成員感到不安。)”可推斷，作者在第二段提到“谷歌”是給出一個(gè)具體的例子。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“"Wearegettingtothepointwhereifamachinedoesn'tunderstandyourlanguage,itwillbelikeitneverexisted,"saidVukosiMarivate,whohasdevotedsomeofhisAIresearchtothesouthernAfricanlanguagesofXitsongaandSetswana."Consideringourhistory,someofthebiasisintentional.ThehistoryoftheAfricancontinentandingeneralincolonizedcountries,isthatwhenlanguagehadtobetranslated,itwastranslatedinaverynarrowway,"Marivateadded.(“如果一臺(tái)機(jī)器不懂你的語言，它就會(huì)像從未存在過一樣，”VukosiMarivate說。他將自己的一些人工智能研究投入到了非洲南部的希特松加語和塞茨瓦納語上?！翱紤]到我們的歷史，有些偏見是故意的。非洲大陸和其他殖民地國(guó)家的歷史表明，當(dāng)語言必須被翻譯時(shí)，翻譯的方式非常狹隘?！?”可推斷，Marivate對(duì)“美國(guó)科技巨頭”的態(tài)度是不滿意的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ButtrytalkingtoyourphoneinYoruba,IgbooranynumberofwidelyspokenAfricanlanguagesandyou'llfinddifficultyinaccessinginformation,tradeandotherbenefitsoftheglobaltecheconomy.(但試著用約魯巴語、伊博語或任何廣泛使用的非洲語言與手機(jī)通話，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)難以獲取信息、貿(mào)易和全球科技經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的其他好處。)根據(jù)最后一段“Increasingly,peoplearejoininghandstodevelopavarietyoflanguageapproaches.”（人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟芈?lián)合起來開發(fā)各種語言方法。）所以“JointEffortstoImproveAlinAfricanLanguages(共同努力提高非洲語言的人工智能)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Formostofus,stressisarealityandlearninghowtodealwithitisveryimportantinourgrowth.Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange.____16____Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.Eatright.Researchshowssnackfoodsaretheworstthingstohavewhenyou’restressed.Besides,theyarenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.____17____Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,orahostofemotionalissues.____18____Whenwe’reunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.____19____Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork.Don’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfcreditwhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn’ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslifedoesthrowsomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup.____20____Ifyou’refeelingseriouslydepressedandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.A.Staypositive.B.Talktoatrustedfriend.C.Peoplecouldnotthinkclearlywhenunderstress.D.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.E.There’ssimplynowaytogetridofstresscompletely.F.However,abitofphysicalactivitycanhelpusworkitoff.G.Sure,everyonelikesalittlecomfortfood,butyou’llneedabalanceddiet.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。壓力是自然而來的，學(xué)會(huì)掌控它很重要。本文主要列舉了一些處理壓力的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.(面對(duì)不同類型的壓力，我們的表現(xiàn)也會(huì)有所不同。這里有一些有用的建議可以幫助你)”可知，后文提到了不同類型的壓力，可知本句是在指出存在壓力的問題，E選項(xiàng)中stress對(duì)應(yīng)后文中stress。故E選項(xiàng)“沒有辦法完全擺脫壓力”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Eatright.Researchshowssnackfoodsaretheworstthingstohavewhenyou’restressed.Besides,theyarenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.(正確飲食。研究表明，當(dāng)你感到壓力時(shí)，零食是最糟糕的東西。此外，它們不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于正確的飲食問題，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明正確飲食的重要性，G選項(xiàng)中food對(duì)應(yīng)上文中foods。故G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人都喜歡一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一個(gè)平衡的飲食”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,orahostofemotionalissues.(動(dòng)起來。我們每天的壓力大多與學(xué)校、工作或一系列情緒問題有關(guān))”以及后文“Whenwe’reunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.(當(dāng)我們承受很大壓力時(shí)，我們的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的肌肉緊張。有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你放松和感覺更好)”可知，上文提到了產(chǎn)生壓力的原因，后文則說明了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明體育活動(dòng)的好處。F項(xiàng)中的“physicalactivity”對(duì)上文“Getmoving”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，一些體育活動(dòng)可以幫助我們消除疲勞”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork.Don’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfcreditwhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.(論文不會(huì)自己寫好，好成績(jī)需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要給自己肯定。壓力是擔(dān)心的明顯標(biāo)志，但這并不意味著你的情況是沒有希望的)”可知，本段的中心內(nèi)容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持樂觀，故A選項(xiàng)“保持樂觀”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn’ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslifedoesthrowsomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup.(說出來。你最喜歡的搖滾樂隊(duì)解散并不是世界末日，但有時(shí)生活確實(shí)會(huì)給你帶來一些真正的問題。但是不要讓壓力吞噬了你)”以及后文“Ifyou’refeelingseriouslydepressedandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.(如果你感到非常沮喪，無法跟上學(xué)校和生活的節(jié)奏，告訴你的家人或你的醫(yī)生)”可知，上文提到不要讓壓力吞噬自己，后文則提到告訴家人和醫(yī)生，可推測(cè)本句是在建議和他人交談來緩解壓力。B選項(xiàng)中Talkto對(duì)應(yīng)后文中speakto。故B選項(xiàng)“和值得信賴的朋友交談”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Anoldsayinggoesthat“Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.”Withsomanyfolks___21___tostayathomeduringthepandemic,goodfencescanalsomakegood___22___.InMinneapolis,theOlsonfamilylivesnextdoorto99-year-oldMary.AlthoughMary’sdaughter___23___onceaweek,forthemostpart,thepandemicleftMaryalone.Butwithlockdown(封鎖)___24___Marymanagedtoformaspecialfriendshipwithoneofherneighbors—BenjaminOlson,aged2.Overtime,Marywatchedthroughthechain-linkasBenjaminlearnedtowalk,talk,and___25___runandplay.Despitethehugedifferencesintheir___26___Benjaminwasdrawntohiselderlyneighbor,___27___inherpresence.Betweenthetwo,theydevelopeda___28___theycouldplayoverthefence.Benjaminwould___29___heraballandshe’dhititbacktohimwithherstick.Whileothersmight___30___atthe97-yeargapbetweenthetwo,whenBenjaminseesMary,he___31___seesafriend,notanumber.Mary’sdaughterbelievesthe___32___hasbeenalifelinethat’skepthermumgoingthroughthelongperiod.Whenthelockdownwaslifted,Benjamin___33___Maryonherbackstepstoplaygamesthatbringjoytoboththeyoungandtheyoungat___34___.InAugust,whenMarycelebratesher100thbirthday,theonethingshewon’tbewishingforisa___35___friend.Benjaministheonethathascovered.21.A.suspected B.invited C.allowed D.forced22A.relatives B.friends C.securities D.communities23.A.calls B.rests C.visits D.prays24.A.wearingon B.dyingdown C.putup D.dealtwith25.A.constantly B.surprisingly C.eventually D.immediately26.A.attitudes B.knowledge C.ages D.belief27.A.successful B.discouraged C.depressed D.delighted28.A.game B.puzzle C.video D.role29.A.show B.buy C.fetch D.pass30.A.point B.wonder C.worry D.laugh31.A.easily B.carefully C.simply D.possibly32.A.relationship B.fence C.ball D.difference33.A.inspired B.joined C.expected D.comforted34.A.peace B.heart C.present D.hand35.A.newest B.wisest C.youngest D.best【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了99歲的瑪麗和2歲的本杰明在疫情隔離期間仍然通過柵欄做游戲，從而建立了特殊友誼的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在疫情期間，許多人被迫呆在家里，好的籬笆也可以使你交到好朋友。A.suspected懷疑；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.allowed允許；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。下文“tostayathomeduringthepandemic”可知，疫情期間，人們被迫待在家里，故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在疫情期間，許多人被迫呆在家里，好的籬笆也可以使你交到好朋友。A.relatives親戚；B.friends朋友；C.securities有價(jià)證券；抵押物；D.communities社區(qū)。由下文“Marymanagedtoformaspecialfriendshipwithoneofherneighbors--BenjaminOlson,aged2”和全文可知，瑪麗與本杰明成為了朋友，故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然瑪麗的女兒每周來看她一次，但封鎖期間大多數(shù)時(shí)候，瑪麗孤身一人待在自己家里。A.calls打電話；B.rests休息；C.visits參觀；拜訪；D.prays祈禱。由上下文“AlthoughMary’sdaughter______onceaweek,forthemostpart,thepandemicleftMaryalone”可知，瑪麗的女兒每周來看她一次，但是受疫情影響，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，瑪麗只能一個(gè)人待在家里，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但是隨著封鎖緩慢進(jìn)行，瑪麗設(shè)法與她的一個(gè)兩歲的鄰居——本杰明·奧爾森，形成了一種特殊的友誼。A.wearingon緩慢地進(jìn)行；時(shí)間消逝；B.dyingdown逐漸消失；C.putup建造；舉起；D.dealtwith解決。由上文“Butwithlockdown”和下文“Overtime”可知，此處表示隨著封鎖緩慢進(jìn)行，在此期間，瑪麗和本杰明成為了好朋友，故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，瑪麗透過籬笆的鐵鏈看著本杰明學(xué)會(huì)走路，說話，最后跑步和玩耍。A.constantly經(jīng)常；B.surprisingly驚人地；C.eventually最后；D.immediately立即。由上下文“Benjaminlearnedtowalk,talk,and___5____runandplay”可知，本杰明開始學(xué)會(huì)走路，說話，最后跑步和玩耍，走路，說話，跑步，玩耍這一系列動(dòng)作是按照時(shí)間先后順序進(jìn)行的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們年齡相差很大，本杰明還是被他的老鄰居吸引住了，對(duì)她的出現(xiàn)感到很高興。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.ages年齡；D.belief信念。由上文“Despitethehugedifferencesintheir”和第二段提到瑪麗99歲，本杰明2歲可知，瑪麗和本杰明年齡相差很大，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們年齡相差很大，本杰明還是被他的老鄰居吸引住了，對(duì)她的出現(xiàn)感到很高興。A.successful成功的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.depressed壓抑的；沮喪的；D.delighted高興的。由上文“Benjaminwasdrawntohiselderlyneighbor”可知，本杰明被他的鄰居所吸引，所以對(duì)她的出現(xiàn)感到很高興，故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們兩人發(fā)明了一個(gè)可以越過圍欄來玩的游戲。A.game游戲；B.puzzle謎；C.video視頻；D.role角色。由下文“theycouldplayoverthefence.Benjaminwould_____9____heraballandshe’dhititbacktohimwithherstick.”可知，此處是具體介紹游戲玩法，由此可知，瑪麗和本杰明發(fā)明了一個(gè)游戲，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：本杰明會(huì)遞給她一個(gè)球，然后她用棍子把球打回給他。A.show展示；B.buy買；C.fetch拿來；D.pass通過，傳遞。由下文“heraballandshe’dhititbacktohimwithherstick.”可知，瑪麗和本杰明玩的游戲是，本杰明遞給瑪麗一個(gè)球，然后她用棍子把球打回給他，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人可能會(huì)對(duì)兩人之間97歲的差距感到驚訝，但本杰明看到瑪麗時(shí)，他只是看到了一個(gè)朋友，而不是一個(gè)年齡數(shù)字。A.point指向；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；B.wonder好奇；感到驚訝；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.laugh笑。由下文“atthe97-yeargapbetweenthetwo”可知，當(dāng)別人看到倆人年齡相差很大的人在一起玩游戲時(shí)，他們感到很驚訝，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人可能會(huì)對(duì)兩人之間97歲的差距感到驚訝，但本杰明看到瑪麗時(shí)，他只是看到了一個(gè)朋友，而不是一個(gè)年齡數(shù)字。A.easily容易地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅；只；D.possibly可能。由下文“seesafriend,notanumber”可知，本杰明很喜歡瑪麗這個(gè)朋友，所以說本杰明看到瑪麗時(shí)，他只是看到了一個(gè)朋友，而不是看到瑪麗很老，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗的女兒認(rèn)為這種關(guān)系成為了她媽媽經(jīng)歷長(zhǎng)期封鎖旗期間的生命線。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.fence籬笆；柵欄；C.ball球；D.difference差異。由上文提到瑪麗和本杰明成為好朋友可知，此處指瑪麗和本杰明好朋友的這種關(guān)系幫助99歲的瑪麗在封鎖期間活下去，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：封鎖解除后，本杰明和瑪麗一起坐在后院的臺(tái)階上玩游戲，這給這個(gè)小孩——本杰明和內(nèi)心年輕的瑪麗，帶來了歡樂。A.inspired鼓舞；啟發(fā)；B.joined參加；參與；與……一道去；C.expected期望；D.comforted安慰。由下文“Maryonherbackstepstoplaygames”可知，此處指本杰明和瑪麗一起坐在后院的臺(tái)階上玩游戲，即加入瑪麗。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：封鎖解除后，本杰明和瑪麗一起坐在后院臺(tái)階上玩游戲，這給這個(gè)小孩——本杰明和內(nèi)心年輕的瑪麗，帶來了歡樂。A.peace和平；B.heart心；C.present禮物；D.hand手。由上文“Whenthelockdownwaslifted,Benjamin____13___Maryonherbackstepstoplaygamesthatbringjoytoboththeyoungandtheyoungat”可知，本杰明和瑪麗一起玩游戲，這給兩人都帶來了歡樂，瑪麗雖然歲數(shù)大，但內(nèi)心還很年輕，此處“theyoungatheart”是指內(nèi)心還很年輕的瑪麗，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：八月，當(dāng)瑪麗慶祝她的100歲生日時(shí)，她唯一沒想到的事情就是有一個(gè)最好的朋友。A.newest最新的；B.wisest最明智的；C.youngest最年輕的；D.best最好的。由下文“Benjaministheonethathascovered.”和全文可知，本杰明和瑪麗在疫情封鎖期間成為了最好的好朋友，之前，瑪麗沒有想到自己會(huì)有一個(gè)最好的朋友，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Text1:閱讀下面語段，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereissomuch____36____(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.____37____(study)thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmore____38____(enjoy).【答案】36.tolearn37.Studying38.enjoyable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本段介紹了英國(guó)歷史和文化的有趣和學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史會(huì)使你的旅行更愉快?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：關(guān)于英國(guó)有趣的歷史和文化，有很多東西可以學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知，提示詞在therebe句型中作后置定語修飾不定代詞much，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，不定代詞后常用不定式作后置定語。故填tolearn?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史會(huì)使你的旅行更愉快。分析句子可知，提示詞在句中作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞studying。故填studying。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史會(huì)使你的旅行更愉快。根據(jù)句意和空格前more可知，應(yīng)填入形容詞enjoyable構(gòu)成比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填enjoyable。Text2:閱讀下面語段,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Ireland'sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence____39____itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreat____40____（write）andpoets.【答案】39.on40.writers【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要描寫愛爾蘭的鄉(xiāng)村對(duì)人民和傳統(tǒng)的影響?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一直以來，愛爾蘭美麗的鄉(xiāng)村對(duì)其人民和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。haveaninfluenceon...是固定用法，意為“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：愛爾蘭有著孕育杰出作家和詩人的悠久傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用“作家”這個(gè)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式writers。故填writers。Text3:閱讀下面語段,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwith____41____（hundred）ofotherpeopleathomealone.Youcandothisin____42____virtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecord____43____（they）whiletheyperformaloneonvideo.【答案】41.hundreds42.a43.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。說要介紹虛擬合唱團(tuán)的用途?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：想象一下，當(dāng)你獨(dú)自在家的時(shí)候，有機(jī)會(huì)和數(shù)百人一起唱歌。hundredsof是固定用法，意為“成百上千”。故填hundreds?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你在虛擬合唱團(tuán)上可以做到這點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員在單獨(dú)錄制視頻的同時(shí)也錄制他們自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填themselves。故填themselves。Text4:44.閱讀下面語段,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivalsareoccasions_________allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Andyoumaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures_________（actual）havealotincommonafterall.【答案】①.that##which②.actually【解析】【詳解】1.考查定語從句。句意：節(jié)日是讓我們放松和享受生活，暫時(shí)忘記工作的場(chǎng)合。你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同的文化其實(shí)有很多共同點(diǎn)。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞occasions并在從句中作主語，故填that/which。2.考查副詞。句意同上，修飾動(dòng)詞have用副詞，作狀語，故填actually。第四部分