《學(xué)案與測評》高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)鞏固提升 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版選修7

Unit4SharingⅠ.單詞拼寫1.YoucanathecolourontheTVbyturningtheknob.2.Thistypeofuniversitycourseisnolongerrtotoday’sproblem.3.Wefightagainstpinordertocreateafairersociety.4.Itissaidthatthiscompanyisinseriousfdifficultiesnow.5.Sheactivelypinthelocalpolitics.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空dowith/hearfrom/inthecenterof/makeadifference/theotherday1.Ihaven’tyouforalongtime.2.Isawhim.3.Itdoesn’twhetherhecomesornot.4.Whatwillyouyourpocketmoney?5.Thereisaparktobebuiltthetown.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我昨天收到了在紐約的姐姐的來信。ImysisterinNewYorkyesterday.2.她渴望出國。Shegoabroad.3.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。Shesomeoldphotosinadrawer.4.最近非洲許多河流都干涸了。ManyriversinAfricarecently.5.你的衣服要很長時間才能干透。Yourclotheswilltakeages.Ⅳ.單項填空從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedatthenewyear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich2.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon3.Hiscarelessdrivinghimhislifelastyear.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took4.—Areallthetitlesofthearticlesinthecontents?—Yes,all.A.listed;includedB.listing;includesC.listed;includingD.beinglisted;beingincluded5.Shethetableandsaidthedinnerwasready.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain6.scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.A.Evenif B.SinceC.DespiteD.Unless7.ThemanIyesterdayisMr.WhiteA.paidavisitB.hadatalkC.droppedinD.cameacross8.Theorganizationisbadlyofhands.A.relevantB.donatedC.inneedD.dying9.Sueisgoodatsingingandhervoicesounds.A.softB.softlyC.sweetlyD.well10.Shutthewindow,it’llgettoocoldinhere.A.soB.yetC.butD.otherwiseⅤ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。OneofthepoliticalissuesthatisheardalotaboutintheStateslatelyiscampaign（競選）financereform（改革）.Thepeoplewhoare1forreformusuallywantthe2topayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidates（候選人）andtheir3canspend.Onereasonthatreformiscalledforisthatitcostssomuchto4forpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort5money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)havelesstimetodochiefjobssincetheymust6somanymoneyraisingevents.Another7isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedor8bythe“specialinterestgroups”thatgivemoneytotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe9.Onthe10sidearethosewhosaythatitdoesn’tmeanit’sreally11justbecauseyoucallsomething“reform”.Theyarguethattherighttofreedomofspeechis12ifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe13whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhavetobuy14onTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightwanttoputupadvertisementsalonghighwaysandonwebsites.Allthiscostsalotof15.Thoseagainstlawsthatcontrolorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomof16orfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythegovernmentshouldneverbeabletocontrol17discussions.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake18.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis19?Listentowhatthecandidatesfornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidates20themostsensetoyou?1.A.waitingB.CallingC.standingD.preparing2.A.governmentB.president C.candidatesD.citizens3.A.leadersB.bosses C.supportersD.states4.A.payB.competeC.wait D.work5.A.raisingB.earningC.giving D.getting6.A.noticeB.report C.guard D.attend7.A.eventB.cost C.reason D.office8.A.encouragedB.forced C.controlledD.ordered9.A.jokeB.purposeC.case D.example10.A.otherB.same C.anotherD.different11.A.worseB.better C.easier D.harder12.A.meaninglessB.unimportantC.unnecessary D.impossible13.A.reportersB.truth C.story D.public14.A.timeB.copies C.rights D.advertising15.A.energyB.effort C.time D.money16.A.argumentB.opinion C.speech D.election17.A.commonB.political C.generalD.special18.A.profitB.trouble C.plans D.decisions19.A.quarrelB.problem C.issue D.affair20.A.findB.make C.create D.produceⅥ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ScienceDaily(Apr.27,)—DutchecologistRoxinaSolerandhercolleagueshavediscoveredthatsubterranean(地下的)andabovegroundherbivorous(食草的)insectscancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingplantsastelephones.Subterraneaninsectsissuechemicalwarningsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant.Thisway,abovegroundinsectsarewarnedthattheplantisalready“occupied”.Aboveground,leaf-eatinginsectspreferplantsthathavenotyetbeenoccupiedbysubterraneanroot-eatinginsects.Subterraneaninsectssendoutchemicalsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant,whichwarntheabovegroundinsectsabouttheirpresence.Thismessagingmakesitpossibleforspatially-separatedinsectstoavoideachother,sothattheydonotcompeteforthesameplant.Inrecentyearsithasbeendiscoveredthatdifferenttypesofabovegroundinsectsdevelopslowlyiftheyfeedonplantsthatalsohavesubterraneaninsectsandviceversa(反之亦然).Itseemsthatamechanism(機(jī)制)hasdevelopedthroughnaturalselection,whichhelpsthesubterraneanandabovegroundinsectstocommunicatewitheachother.Thisavoidsunnecessarycompetition.Throughthe“greentelephonelines”,subterraneaninsectscanalsocommunicatewithathirdparty,namelythenaturalenemyofcaterpillars(毛蟲).Parasiticwasps(寄生蜂)laytheireggsinsideabovegroundinsects.Thewaspsalsobenefitfromthesignalssentbytheleaves,asthesehelpthemfindmoreinsectsfortheireggs.Thecommunicationbetweensubterraneanandabovegroundinsectshasonlybeenstudiedinafewsystems.Itisstillnotclearhowwidespreadthisphenomenonis,saytheresearchers.1.Howdosubterraneanandabovegroundinsectscommunicatewitheachother?A.Bysendingsignalsthroughtheleaves.B.Bygivingoffparticularsmells.C.Bymakingsoftandbeautifulsounds.D.Bythesignalssentbyparasiticwasps.2.Afterfindingaplantoccupiedbyroot-eatinginsects,abovegroundinsectswillusually.A.sendoutwarningsignalsB.competeforthesameplantC.choosetoleavetheplantD.fightwiththeroot-eatinginsects3.Abovegroundinsectswilldevelopmorequicklyiftheirfoodplants.A.areoftenvisitedbyparasiticwaspsB.arenotoccupiedbyroot-eatinginsectsC.havemoregreenleavesD.havemoresubterraneaninsects4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“athirdparty”inthefourthparagraphinclude?A.Abovegroundinsects.B.Root-eatinginsects.C.Caterpillars.D.Parasiticwasps.5.WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.Communicationbetweendifferentinsects.B.Howdoanimalsavoidcompetition?C.Insectsuseplantsastelephones.D.Whenplantshavesubterraneanresidents.1.解析：選C。inwhich表達(dá)“intheplay”的概念，意為“在劇中（扮演角色）”。其他選項介詞均搭配錯誤。2.解析：選A。考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。noise與goon之間呈主動關(guān)系，因此用“with+n.+doing”的形式。3.解析：選A。cost在這里意為“消耗掉”。句意為：去年他粗心的駕駛讓他失去了生命。4.解析：選A。第一空使用被動語態(tài)表達(dá)被動含義，第二空用included作定語，放在所修飾詞后面；如果用including，必須放在所修飾詞前面。故選A。5.解析：選B。laid是lay的過去時，意為“擺放”，為及物動詞。6.解析：選A。句意為：即使科學(xué)家知道哪里發(fā)生風(fēng)暴，風(fēng)也會突然改變，把風(fēng)暴帶到別的方向。evenif在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。7.解析：選D。I與后面的動詞短語構(gòu)成了定語從句，省略了who/whom。而comeacross意為“偶然遇到”。8.解析：選C。句意為：這個組織急需要人手。beinneedof意為“需要”。9.解析：選A。sound在這里是連系動詞，因此后面跟形容詞作表語。10.解析：選D。otherwise在這里相當(dāng)于ifnot，意為“否則”。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析：選B。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，答案選B。callfor號召。2.解析：選A。根據(jù)下文支持改革和持反對意見的人的觀點及其原因可知答案。3.解析：選C。根據(jù)常識可知，西方國家每次競選，候選人及其支持者都會花大量的錢進(jìn)行宣傳。4.解析：選B。候選人及其支持者花費如此多的錢就是為了競爭政府的某個職位。5.解析：選A。raisemoney募集資金。競選者要競選成功，需要大量的資金用于宣傳。因此競選之前要想方設(shè)法募集資金。根據(jù)后一句中的“moneyraisingevents”也可得知答案。6.解析：選D。候選人在募集資金的過程中會出現(xiàn)很多問題，出現(xiàn)問題時政府工作人員就要進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)，他們可能因為解決這些問題而無暇顧及自己的主要工作。attend負(fù)責(zé)，處理。7.解析：選C。上文提到了改革的一個原因，本段是解釋另一個原因。8.解析：選C。own與control同義，意為“控制”。9.解析：選C。case情況。本段解釋的是一些人主張改革的原因，是擔(dān)心候選人因為錢而受到某個組織的控制。他們之所以擔(dān)心是因為有時候情況就是這樣。10.解析：選A。上文所列舉的是一些人主張改革的原因。本句起承上啟下的作用，引出站在另一方立場上的人的觀點及其原因。11.解析：選B。句意為：你稱呼某些東西為改革，而改革未必就是更好的。12.解析：選A。如果政府能限制人對外界進(jìn)行宣傳，那么人的言論自由權(quán)就變的名存實亡，毫無意義了。13.解析：選D。聯(lián)系上文及常識可知，如果要想競選成功，候選人或某個組織必須對公眾進(jìn)行宣傳，獲得群眾的支持和選票。14.解析：選D。結(jié)合句意及常識可知，要想宣傳自己的觀點或看法，必須在媒體上大肆