新外研版必修一點(diǎn)化UNIT5INTOTHEWILDSECTIONBUSINGLANGUAGE課件

SectionB

UsinglanguageⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Ⅲ1.

n.住處;工作場所

2.

n.習(xí)語;成語

3.

n.當(dāng)權(quán);權(quán)力

4.sourcen.

5.foundv.

accommodation

idiomauthority

來源;出處創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建ⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)短語Ⅲ第一次

給……添加……

而不是沖進(jìn)把……比作……

獨(dú)自地killtwobirdswithonestone

holdyourhorses

raincatsanddogsⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)句式Ⅲ1.Andofcourse,themainreasonwhytheyweresoexcitedisthatpandasarejustsocute!2.Itisinalocationwherewecanwatchanimalswanderingpastontheirwaytothewaterhole.3.She’sasbusyasabee.重點(diǎn)語法定語從句(2)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單詞拼寫1.Canyouprovide

(住處)forthirtypeople?

2.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas

(創(chuàng)建)in1949.

3.Ateachermustbeabletomanagebyknowledgeratherthan

(權(quán)力).

4.Thisisasimple,direct,andusefulinteraction

(習(xí)語).

5.Itdoesn’tcomefromanyofficialgovernmental

(來源).

accommodationfoundedauthorityidiomsourceⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)1.將下列習(xí)語與其對應(yīng)的解釋配對。(1)beasbusyasabee(2)killtwobirdswithonestone(3)whenthecat’saway(themicewillplay)(4)holdyourhorses(5)raincatsanddogsa.rainheavilyb.bebusydoingsomethingc.waitandbepatientd.havefunwhensomeoneinauthorityisabsente.solvetwoproblemswithoneaction答案:(1)b

(2)e

(3)d

(4)c

(5)aⅠⅡⅢ2.根據(jù)P55內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(1)Usually

isthemaintopicinadebate.

A.astatementattheendofthedebateB.aquestionattheverystartofthedebateC.aheatedargumentatthesecondparagraphD.asupportingideainthemiddleofthedebate(2)Whatshouldyousayifyouareagainstkeepinganimalsaspets?A.Keepingpetsdevelopsakindandcaringattitudestowardsanimals.B.Keepingpetsisgoodforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Keepingpetshelpspeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.D.Keepingpetsathomecancausetroubleforneighbours.答案:(1)B

(2)DⅠⅡⅢ3.將下面有關(guān)辯論的表達(dá)按“Agree和Disagree”表達(dá)分組(1)Iagree. (2)Exactly!(3)Thatistrue. (4)Isupposeso.(5)Idon’tagree. (6)Idon’tthinkso.(7)Iseeyourpoint. (8)Nodoubtaboutit.(9)That’sjustnottrue. (10)I’mnotsosureaboutthat.(11)That’snotalwaysthesame.(12)I’mafraidItotallydisagree.答案:Agree:(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(7)

(8)Disagree:(5)

(6)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)1.On30May,afterthepreparationswerecomplete,thedayfinallycamewhenthepandasmettheirfansfor

the

first

time.(教材P53)5月30日,準(zhǔn)備工作完成后,大熊貓第一次見到粉絲的日子終于到來了?！驹~匯精講】forthefirsttime是介詞短語,意為“第一次;首次”,在句子中往往作狀語。Twostudentsmeetfor

the

first

timeatthebeginningoftheterm.兩個學(xué)生在學(xué)期開始時(shí)第一次相遇。YangMeimeetshernewteacher,Sara,for

the

first

time.楊梅第一次見到她的新老師莎拉。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】thefirsttime意為“第一次”,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于when...forthefirsttime。The

first

timeIsawher,shewasdressedinaredskirt.=WhenIsawherfor

the

first

time,shewasdressedinaredskirt.我第一次見到她時(shí),她穿著一條紅裙子?！緶剀疤崾尽砍Ｒ姷目梢龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的名詞性詞組還有:every/eachtime每當(dāng);每次lasttime上次nexttime下次themoment/minute/instant一……就……重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Don’tstopevery

timeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.你不要每次遇到不認(rèn)識的詞或短語就停下來。Last

timeImethim,hewasbusylookingforajob.我上次遇見他時(shí),他正忙著找工作。Next

timeIreturntomyhometown,Iwillbringalotofbooksforthechildrenhere.下次回老家,我將為這里的孩子們帶回很多書。The

instantIreachedtheplatformthetrainbegantomove.我一到站臺,火車就開動了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.Ouraccommodationisperfect.(教材P53)我們的住宿條件很好?！驹~匯精講】accommodation在此處意為“住處,工作場所”;此外,還可表示“適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié);和解”。I’mlookingforsuitable,cheap,temporaryaccommodation.我在找合適的而便宜的臨時(shí)住所。Thetwosidesfailedtoagreeoneverypointbutcametoanaccommodation.雙方并非在每一點(diǎn)上意見都一致,但已達(dá)成和解。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】accommodatevt.容納;為……提供食宿;迎合,遷就;適應(yīng)accommodatesb.withsth.給……提供……accommodate...to...=adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)/迎合……(其中to為介詞)accommodateoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)……accommodatesb.forthenight留某人過夜make/provideaccommodationsfor為……提供食宿Thehallcanonlyaccommodate200people.這個大廳只能容納200人。Youmustaccommodateyourselftothenewenvironment.你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】accommodation意為“住宿;膳宿”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Itincludesaround-triptickets,hotelaccommodationsandthreemealseachday.這個費(fèi)用包括了往返票、旅館住宿和每日三餐。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolourtothelanguage.(教材P54)英語習(xí)語是給語言增添色彩的一種方式?！驹~匯精講】add...to...意為“往……添加進(jìn)……;將……添加到……”。Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?你想把你的名字加到名單里嗎?Theoldmanaddedsomecoaltothestove.老人往爐子里添了一些煤。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】addvi.&vt.補(bǔ)充說,又說;加;增加;添加;增添additionn.加;加法;增加物;添加物;增加;添加addto增添;添加;增加addupto合計(jì)為;總計(jì)達(dá);總的說來;意味著addup加;算;加起來addin加進(jìn);包括inaddition此外;另外inadditionto除……之外(還)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Fireworksadded

totheattractionofthefestivalnight.煙火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加迷人。Theeducationhereceivedadded

up

tonomorethanoneyear.他所受的教育加起來總共只有一年。In

addition

tothekilledandwounded,manyweremissing.除了傷亡之外,還有許多人失蹤。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)4.Thinkofanothertopicthatis

related

toanimalsandholdadebate.(教材P55)想出另一個與動物有關(guān)的話題,并舉行一場辯論?！驹~匯精講】berelatedto意為“和……有關(guān)系/有聯(lián)系”。Theheartattackcouldbe

related

tohiscarcrashlastyear.心臟病發(fā)作可能與他去年的車禍有關(guān)。Pooreducationalperformanceis

related

toemotionaldisturbance.糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績與情緒失常有關(guān)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】relatev.聯(lián)系;使有聯(lián)系;把……聯(lián)系起來;敘述;講述relationn.關(guān)系;親戚relativeadj.比較的;相對的n.親戚;親屬relationshipn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系relateto理解;認(rèn)同;欣賞;涉及;有關(guān)relate...to...把……與……聯(lián)系起來inrelationto關(guān)于;與……相比That’sbecauseIfindithardtorelate

totheirexperiences.那是因?yàn)槲液茈y對他們的經(jīng)歷感同身受。Women’searningsarestillverylowin

relation

tothoseofmen.女性的收入與男性相比,仍然很低。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)1.And

of

course,the

main

reason

why

they

were

so

excited

is

that

pandas

are

just

so

cute!(教材P53)當(dāng)然,他們?nèi)绱伺d奮的主要原因是熊貓?zhí)蓯哿?【句式剖析】當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí),表語從句一般用that引導(dǎo)(注意:不能誤用because)。ThereasonwhyIwassadwas

thathedidn’tunderstandme.我難過的原因是他不理解我。Thereasonforyourfailureintheexamwas

thatyouweremuchtoocareless.你考試不及格的原因是太粗心。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】(1)表語從句放在連系動詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語?？山颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句的從屬連詞有that,whether,asif,asthough,because;連接代詞what,who,whom,whose,which和連接副詞when,where,how,why等。(3)that和what都可引導(dǎo)表語從句,that是連詞,只起連接作用,不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分;what可作連接代詞,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。Itsoundsas

ifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找誰去替換她呢。That’swhereImetherforthefirsttime.那就是我第一次遇見她的地方。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址弄丟了。Seetheflagontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswhatwedidthismorning.看見樓頂上的旗子了嗎?那是我們今天早上掛上去的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.It

is

in

a

location

where

we

can

watch

animals

wandering

past

on

their

way

to

the

waterhole.(教材P53)在這個地方,我們可以看到動物在去水坑的路上經(jīng)過。【句式剖析】句中wanderingpastontheirwaytothewaterhole是動詞-ing短語,在此處作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Icouldhearthegirlssingingintheclassroom.我能聽到女孩們正在教室里唱歌。Hefoundhiswifelookingpuzzled.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子看起來很困惑的樣子。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】(1)感官動詞listento,hear,see,watch,notice,observe,spot等都可接復(fù)合賓語,充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的常常有不定式、動詞-ing形式和過去分詞。Inoticedmyneighbour’sdoorclosedfortwodays.我注意到鄰居的門關(guān)了兩天。(2)動詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ),往往表示主動性、進(jìn)行性或同時(shí)性。句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時(shí),仍然用動詞-ing形式作補(bǔ)語,習(xí)慣稱之為主語補(bǔ)足語。Shewasheardsingingthesongallthetime.人們聽到她一直唱這首歌。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)(3)如果賓語補(bǔ)足語所表示的動作已結(jié)束或經(jīng)常發(fā)生,則用省略to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),但轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)還原不定式符號to。Wesawhimwashthewindowsyesterday.昨天我們看到他擦窗戶了。Thesuspectwasobservedto

enterthemall.這個犯罪嫌疑人被注意到進(jìn)入了商場。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.She’s

as

busy

as

a

bee.(教材P54)她很忙?！揪涫狡饰觥縜sbusyasabee是一種比喻的說法,意為“很忙”。Hishairwaswhitelikewool,as

white

as

snow.他的頭發(fā)皆白,如白羊毛,如雪。Ifeelgreat.I’mas

strong

as

a

horse,yousee.我感覺很棒。你瞧,我像馬兒一樣強(qiáng)壯。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)的基本意思是“與……一樣”,其中接形容詞或副詞的原級,在否定句中,第一個as也可換成so。Hedoesn’tstudyas

/so

hard

ashisbrother.他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。(2)若涉及數(shù)量或程度,可用“asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as”和“asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”。Hedoesn’tpayas

much

tax

aswedo/asus.他沒我們交的稅款多。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)(3)接形容詞時(shí),有時(shí)該形容詞還可修飾另一名詞,但這個名詞應(yīng)帶有不定冠詞。Ihaveas

good

a

voice

asyou.我的聲音和你一樣好。(4)根據(jù)情況可用(not)nearly,almost,just,nothinglike,exactly,notquite,half,twice,threetimes,30percent等修飾該結(jié)構(gòu),并且這些修飾語必須置于第一個as之前,而不能置于其后。Thisroomistwice

as

large

asthatone.這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)定語從句(2)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí),用關(guān)系副詞when,where或why引導(dǎo)定語從句。此時(shí),如果先行詞指時(shí)間,用when,指地點(diǎn)用where,指原因用why。1.關(guān)系副詞圖示關(guān)系副詞所修飾的先行詞所作成分省略例句when時(shí)間及occasion,period,interval,stay等表示時(shí)間的詞時(shí)間狀語否IoftenthinkfondlyofanoccasionsomeyearsagowhenIstudiedinjuniormiddleschool.我時(shí)常懷念幾年前在初中上學(xué)的時(shí)刻。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)關(guān)系副詞所修飾的先行詞所作成分省略例句where地點(diǎn)及situation,point,case,stage,scene,family,world,business,activity,class等表示抽象地點(diǎn)或場所的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語否IenjoymyEnglishclasseswhereIcanvoicemyopinionsfreely.我喜歡英語課,課上我可以自由地發(fā)表看法。We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.我們正努力達(dá)到能讓雙方坐下來談判的階段。why原因及reason,excuse,explanation等詞原因狀語否Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomebackontimewasthathewenttopayavisittohisfriends.他沒有按時(shí)回來,是因?yàn)槿グ菰L朋友了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which”用法例句關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作狀語,可以根據(jù)情況轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which”的形式Thereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailed,Ithink,wasthatyouhadturnedadeafeartoyourmother’sadvice.我認(rèn)為你失敗的原因是你不聽你母親的忠告。Hewillforeverrememberthedaywhen/onwhichhewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.他將永遠(yuǎn)記得他被北京大學(xué)錄取的那一天。Tomrushedintotheclassroomwhere/inwhichhefoundsomestudentshadbeentherereading.湯姆匆忙趕到教室,發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)在那里讀書了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.theway作先行詞

用法例句theway作先行詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞用that/inwhich/省略Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspoketotheteacher.我不喜歡你跟老師說話的那種方式。Afeathershowsthewaythewindblows.見微知著/一葉知秋。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.短語填空1.Ishouldtakearestnow

later.

答案:insteadof2.Youshould

moresalt

thevegetable.

答案:add;to3.Tenyearsago,IwenttoBeijing

.

答案:forthefirsttime4.Studentsoften

teachers

gardeners.

答案:compare;to5.Thistime,theteacherwantedtogotothosecountries

.

答案:onhisownforthefirsttime,add...to...,insteadof,compare...to...,onone’sown重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.單句填空1.Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings

werememberedinourprimaryschool.

答案:that2.Thereason

hetoldmeforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.

答案:that3.Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,

theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.

答案:where重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)4.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestivals,

wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

答案:which5.Itwasagreatjoytoworkwithallthesepeople,everyoneof

issuchaniceperson.

答案:whom6.Whichistheshoppingmall

yourecommendedtotheforeignguests?

答案:that重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)7.Occasionsarequiterare

myparentssharetheiropinionswithme.

答案:when8.Canyoutellmeasituation

bodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?

答案:where9.I,

amyourclosestfriend,willalwayssupportyou.

答案:who10.Wewentthroughaperiod

communicatio