2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)48書面表達(dá)建議信邀請信和申請信（核心考點(diǎn)精講練）

專題48書面表達(dá)建議信、邀請信和申請信（核心考點(diǎn)精講練）建議信必備詞匯和萬能句式必備詞匯1.gve/offer

sb.some

advice(on) 給某人提建議2.ask

sb.for

advice 向某人征求意見3.as

follows 如下4.in

my

opinion/in

my

view/from

my

point

of

view

在我看來5.find..…h(huán)elpful/useful/beneficial 認(rèn)為……有用6.take

part

in/participate

in... 參加7.follow/take/adopt

one's

advice 采納某人的建議8.take

sth.into

account/consideration

把……考慮在內(nèi)9.withregardto 關(guān)于；就10.putforward 提出11.in

this

regard/in

this

respect 在這點(diǎn)上/在這方面12.share

sth.with

sb. 與某人分享某事13.with

time

going

on

隨著時(shí)間的推移14.Befacedwith 面臨15.take

sth.seriously 重視；認(rèn)真對待必備詞匯句型第一部分：說明寫信的目的套語：1.I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpful.很遺憾聽說你在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面有困難。這樣的問題是很正常的。可能下面的建議會(huì)有一些幫助。2.IhavereceivedyourlettersayingyouplantoplayavisittoChinafortendaysnextmonth.

Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.我已經(jīng)收到了你的來信。信上說你打算下個(gè)月來參觀中國十天。可能下面的建議對你是有幫助的。3.I'mwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementofourhotelsoastoattractmoreclients（顧客）.我給你寫信是想說明一下我對于進(jìn)一步改善我們旅館的一些想法，以吸引更多顧客。4.

YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinese,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.你關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語詢問我的建議，那么我就在這里給出一些建議。5.I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtofitinthenewschoollife.Hereareafewsuggestions.很高興收到你的來信，信上詢問我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。下面是我的一些建議。6.I'mverygladtohavereceivedyouremail.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.很高興收到你的電子郵件?，F(xiàn)在，關(guān)于如何在高中學(xué)好英語，我寫信給你一些建議。第二部分：介紹詳情、說明原因套語：(1)它將于下午兩點(diǎn)鐘開始，四點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束，在此期間將會(huì)有十五位準(zhǔn)備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演講。Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime15wellpreparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.(2)我們將會(huì)在上午八點(diǎn)出發(fā)，九點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。Wewillstartat8:00amandarrivethereat9:00.(3)下午，我們會(huì)一起……Duringtheafternoon,we’ll...together.(4)記得帶上水和午餐。Remembertotakewaterandlunchwithyou.(5)順便說一下，你可以乘坐322路公交車，它會(huì)直接把你帶到俱樂部。Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.322anditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.(6)我知道你的母語是英語，還是一名英語老師。我代表我們學(xué)校真誠地邀請你來比賽現(xiàn)場。IknowyouareanativespeakerofEnglishandanEnglishteacher,andI,onbehalfofourschool,sincerelyinviteyoutobepartofthecontest.(7)既然你如此渴望提高英語，這會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。SinceyouaresoeagertoimproveyourEnglish,itwillprovetobeagreatchance.(8)我保證你在那里會(huì)過得很愉快。I’msurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.第三部分：提出建議套語：我建議……I’dliketosuggestthat…MayIsuggestthat…?Inmyopinion…Iwouldliketomakearemendationthat…Iamwritingtoadvise…IfIwereyou,Iwould…第四部分：希望采納建議，并表示謝意，盼望回復(fù)套語：1.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者事竟成).我希望這些建議會(huì)對你有用。記?。河兄菊呤戮钩伞?.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:

Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”(一個(gè)決心要成功的人從來不說“不可能”).我希望這些建議會(huì)對你有用。記住：一個(gè)決心要成功的人從來不說“不可能”。3.Bestwishes!（給你）最美好的祝愿！4.

Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyouanyway.

Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovement.無論如何，我希望這些建議對你有所幫助。我會(huì)非常高興看到情況改善。5.

Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.

Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourstudies/work！我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮我的建議。無論你決定做什么，祝你學(xué)習(xí)/工作好運(yùn)。6.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbesomehelpforyou.IfthereismoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.我真誠的希望我的建議對你有一些幫助。如果有更多我可以幫忙的，請告訴我。寫作模板模板①Dear________,Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto________________,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Inmyopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:________________(建議的內(nèi)容).Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyour________________(祝愿).YoursSincerely,LiHua模板②Dear_______,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto_________________(引出對方需要建議的主題).Hereareafewsuggestion(引出作者的建議).First,Itisimportantto______________.Then,italsohelpsto___________.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato__________.Youcanalso___________.(可以根據(jù)要求用不同的句式提出建議，如下)Asto__________,Isuggest_____________(需要具體到某一方面).Inaddition,_________(其他的建議).I’msure______________(預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對方以行為的信心和決心).Ihope____________(表達(dá)愿望)。YoursSincerely,LiHua(2018年全國卷I)假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件問你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗，請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：到達(dá)時(shí)間；合適的禮物；餐桌禮儀。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。試題分析近幾年新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷的書面表達(dá)一直很穩(wěn)定。形式上看為提綱類書信體作文，內(nèi)容上依然為彰顯中國傳統(tǒng)文化突出中國傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀。今年作文考題與2017年考題的漢語提示內(nèi)容有相同點(diǎn)，即既注重對時(shí)間表達(dá)的考查，又突出了中國元素之禮儀之邦涵蓋的禮尚往來與餐桌禮儀。本題也具有以往試卷的半開放式的命題特點(diǎn)，這就要求我們適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，以使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。需要注意的是，本文是一封回信，考生內(nèi)容上要兼顧這些細(xì)節(jié)，才能把分?jǐn)?shù)拿到更高。在書信體告知中，一般會(huì)使用第三人稱和第二人稱交替進(jìn)行寫作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。Onepossibleversion,DearTerry,I’mgladtohearyouwillpayavisittoyourChinesefriendandinquiresomeChinesetraditionalcustoms.I’dlovetointroducesometoyou.First,beingontimeisoneofthemostimportantforChinese.SoIsuggestyouarrivingfivetotenminutesearlier.Inaddition,somesuitablegiftssuchasfruitsorflowersshouldbechosen.However,anumbrellaasagiftisconsideredtobringbadlucktothereceiver.Remembertoavoidit.Finally,youshouldpayspecialattentiontoChinesetablemanners.Forexample,youcan’ttakeupyourchopsticksuntilthehost,especiallytheeldersdo.WishyouagoodtimewithyourChinesefriends.YoursLihua邀請信必備詞匯和萬能句式必備詞匯1.邀請invite/invitation2.做演講make/deliveraspeech3.評(píng)委judge4.感激appreciate(vi.)/begrateful5.榮幸honor(v./n.)6.歡迎wele(v./n./adj.)7.接受邀請acceptsb’sinvitation8.代表學(xué)校onbehalfofourschool9.我想邀請你做...I’dliketoinviteyouto...10.舉辦活動(dòng)的目的是...Thepurposeoftheactivityisto11.活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)有...Herearesomedetailsabouttheactivity...12.如果……我將感到榮幸It’smyhonorif...13.歡迎你參加Youareweleto...必備句型【篇首句】介紹自己，簡要說明活動(dòng)，并邀請對方。1.I’mWangMingfromYuWenSchool，thepresidentoftheStudentUnion.我是來自育文學(xué)校的王明，學(xué)生會(huì)主席。2.AnEnglishspeakingcontestofourschoolwillbeheldonAugust6.我們學(xué)校有一場英語演講比賽將在8月6號(hào)舉行。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)3.TherewillbeapartyinmygardenonSunday.周日，在我的花園里會(huì)舉行一場聚會(huì)。4.I’dliketoinviteyoutojudgeit.我想邀請你做它的裁判。5.I’mwritingtoinviteyouto...我寫信是邀請你……6.Iwonderifyoucaneto...我想知道你是否能來……7.Wesincerelyhopeyoucanattendit.我們真誠希望你能夠參加。8.It’smypleasure/agreathonourformetoinviteyouto...我很榮幸的邀請你……9.It’sapitythatyouhavetogobacktoAmericasoon.SoafarewellpartyforyouwillbeheldintheSunClubthisSaturdayevening.Couldyoueat6:00pm?很遺憾你不久就要回美國了。所以，這周六，在陽光俱樂部我們會(huì)為你舉行一個(gè)歡送會(huì)。下午六點(diǎn)你能來嗎？【篇中句】介紹活動(dòng)具體內(nèi)容，并說明受邀人參加理由。1.Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime15wellpreparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.它將于下午兩點(diǎn)鐘開始，四點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束，在此期間將會(huì)有十五位準(zhǔn)備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演講。2.Wewillstartat8:00amandarrivethereat9:00.我們將會(huì)在上午八點(diǎn)出發(fā)，九點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。3.Duringtheafternoon,we’ll...together.下午，我們會(huì)一起……4.Remembertotakewaterandlunchwithyou.記得帶上水和午餐。5.Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.322infrontofyourapartmentanditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.順便說一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交車，它會(huì)直接把你帶到俱樂部。6.IknowyouareanativespeakerofEnglishandanEnglishteacher,andI,onbehalfofourschool,sincerelyinviteyoutobepartofthecontest.我知道你的母語是英語，還是一個(gè)英語老師。我，代表我們學(xué)校，真誠的邀請你來比賽現(xiàn)場。7.SinceyouaresoeagertoimproveyourEnglish,itwillprovetobeagreatchance.既然你如此渴望提高英語，這會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。8.I’msurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.我保證你在那里會(huì)過得很愉快?！酒簿洹科诖龑Ψ浇邮苎垼⑵诖龑Ψ奖M快回復(fù)。1.Willyoubeavailableduringthattime?Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.那期間你有空嗎？請方便時(shí)盡快給我打1234567。2.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?請盡快告訴我你能否接受我的邀請好嗎？3.Wewillfeelmuchhonoredifyoucoulde.如果你能來，我們會(huì)非常榮幸。4.Wearelookingforwardtoyouring.我們期待著你的到來。5.Iamlongingtoseeyousoon.我期待著盡早見到你。二、寫作模板模板①Dear________,________(開門見山地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng))，Itwouldbepleasanttohaveyouhere(表達(dá)邀請?jiān)竿?.Willyougivemethepleasureofyourpany(正式發(fā)出邀請)？Duringtheparty/conference,wewillhavealotsofactivitiesyouwillbeinterestedin(開始介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容).First,__________(介紹舉行的活動(dòng)一).Second,_________(介紹舉行的活動(dòng)二).Iknow/believeyoubeveryinterestedin_________(引出受邀請人參加的理由).First/Foronething________(希望受邀人參加的理由一)，Second/Foranother__________(希望受邀人參加的理由二)。Theparty/conferencewouldnotbepletewithoutyou(總結(jié)受邀人參加的必要性).Theparty/conferencewillbeginat________(提出活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)).Itispossibleforustomeetat________(提出具體約定時(shí)間).Wedohopeyoucane________(再次發(fā)出邀請).YoursLiHua模板②Dear________,Therewillbea________(內(nèi)容)at/in________(地點(diǎn))on________(時(shí)間).Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat________________(具體時(shí)間).Thiswillbefollowedbya________(進(jìn)一步的安排).At________________(時(shí)間),wewillhave________________________(另一個(gè)安排).Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore_________________________(通知你的最后期限).YoursSincerely,LiHua2019·全國卷III假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間；2.活動(dòng)安排；3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion,DearAllen,I’mLiHua.Havingknownthatyoulikemusicfromourschoolpaper,IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointheschoolmusicfestivaltobeheldonJuly26.2019,whichisaimedatimprovingourabilitiestoappreciatebeauty.eandjoinus.Ihopeyoucanbeeamemberofourschoolmusicband.ThenyoucansinganEnglishsongwithus.Definitely,youcantakepartinothermusicalactivities.Youcanalsowatchavarietyofcolorfulperformances.Besides,youcanattendalectureaboutmusicbyafamousmusicianaround35pm.Ithinkwecanhaveagoodtime!I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.(120words)Yours,LiHua申請信【寫作方法】1.首段：a.自我介紹；b.申請?jiān)?；c.說明寫信目的。2.主體：a.詳述有關(guān)背景資料：資歷、教育經(jīng)歷、工作經(jīng)歷、興趣愛好；b.詢問有關(guān)學(xué)校、課程等具體內(nèi)容。3.尾段：a.強(qiáng)調(diào)上述材料的重要性；b.希望盡快得到答復(fù)；c.要求手冊及申請表；d.表示感謝?！緦懽髁鞒虉D】說明寫信目的介紹自我(包括：學(xué)歷、工作簡歷、在學(xué)校或工作單位的表現(xiàn))說明申請?jiān)撀毼换驅(qū)W校的原因懇請招聘單位或所申請的學(xué)?？紤]自己的申請，并表示謝意，期望回復(fù)第一部分：說明寫信的目的套語：(1)茲申請刊登在……上的……工作。Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof…advertisedin…(2)見……上刊登的貴公司廣告，我謹(jǐn)申請應(yīng)聘貴公司的……職務(wù)。Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourpany.(3)看到貴公司在報(bào)上招聘……的廣告，我馬上感到這正是我這段時(shí)間所要尋找的工作，并且我能勝任。ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.(4)我想申請入貴校學(xué)習(xí)。Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.(5)我想在貴?！道^續(xù)深造。Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin…Departmentofyouruniversity.第二部分：介紹詳情套語：(1)我的專業(yè)是……，我了解貴校在上述領(lǐng)域有極好的項(xiàng)目。Mymajoris…,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthisfield.(2)……年，我出生于……，畢業(yè)于……大學(xué)……專業(yè)。畢業(yè)后一直在……工作，因此積累了該領(lǐng)域豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Bornin…in…,Igraduatedfrom…Universitymajoringin…Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation,andIhavethereforeattainedrichexperienceinthisfield.(3)畢業(yè)后，我先擔(dān)任……，隨后擔(dān)任……，現(xiàn)任職于……Upongraduation,Ifirstworkedas…Thefollowingjobwas…andcurrentlyIamworkingfor/in…(4)我現(xiàn)在就讀于北京第二外國語學(xué)院英語專業(yè)，即將畢業(yè)。IamnowstudyingatBeijingSecondForeignLanguageInstituteandwillsoonbegraduatedasanEnglishmajor.第三部分：說明申請?jiān)撀毼换驅(qū)W校的原因套語：(1)貴公司目前做的這種工作特別使我感興趣。Thekindofworkinwhichyourpanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.(2)我認(rèn)為我具備了報(bào)上刊登的貴公司……一職所要求的必要條件和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…advertisedinthenewspaper.(3)受我所學(xué)課程的影響，我對飯店、酒店管理產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,IhavedevelopedaspecialinterestinRestaurantandHotelManagement.第四部分：懇請招聘單位或所申請的學(xué)?？紤]自己的申請，并表示謝意，期望回復(fù)套語：(1)如能盡快回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。Yourearlyresponsewillbemuchappreciated.(2)希望貴校能給我寄來空白申請表。Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplicationform.(3)如能收到所需的申請表和有關(guān)入學(xué)的指南我將十分感激。Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationformsandanyinstructionsyoumaybesokindastogivemeregardingmypossibleadmission.(4)希望同意面試，屆時(shí)我可以更詳細(xì)地說明我的技能。IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationsmorefully.(5)我將樂意在您方便時(shí)接受面試，屆時(shí)我將進(jìn)一步介紹自己。Ishouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.【寫作佳句】【篇首句】介紹自己，簡要說明信息來源，并提出申請。1.I’mLiHua,fromClassOne,SeniorTwo.我是李華，來自高二一班。2.Ihavereadinthenewspaperthatasecretaryiswantedinyourpany.我在報(bào)紙上看到你們公司在招聘一名秘書。3.IreadtheannouncementoftheExperienceLifethatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.我在網(wǎng)上看到你們發(fā)布的體驗(yàn)生活的消息，我對此很感興趣。4.IamextremelypleasedtoseeyouradvertisementforanEnglishtutor（家庭教師/助教）inthenewspaper.我很高興在報(bào)紙上看到你們招聘家庭教師/助教的廣告。5.Iamwritingtoapplyforthesummercampinyourschool.我寫信是想申請加入你們學(xué)校的夏令營。6.IamwritingtotellyouthatI’msuitableforthejobyouareadvertising.我寫信是想告訴你，我適合做你們在廣告上刊登的這份工作。7.Iamwritingtoinquireaboutthepossibilityofthejob.我寫信是詢問（我得到）這份工作的可能性。8.

Iamwritingtojointheprogram.我寫信是想加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。9.Iwouldliketoapplyforitduringthesummervacation.我想要暑假申請它?！酒芯洹客怀鲎约禾攸c(diǎn)，具體說明勝任理由。1.IthinkI’mqualifiedfortheposition.

我認(rèn)為對于這個(gè)職位我是有資格的。2.Inthefirstplace,Ihavestrongwrittenandspokenmunicationskills.首先，我有很好的寫作和交流技巧。3.What’smore,Iamwellacquaintedwiththewesternculture.（beacquaintedwith熟悉）而且，我非常熟悉西方文化。4.Lastbutnottheleast,Ihavegoodpersonality,andIamindependentinlife.最后但也是很重要的一點(diǎn)是，我有很好的性格，并且在生活中很獨(dú)立。5.Ithinkit’sofgreatusetome.Foronething,Icangainsomeexperienceformyfuturejob;foranother,Icanmakemorefriends.我認(rèn)為它對我是有好處的。一則，我能夠?yàn)槲磥淼墓ぷ鳙@得經(jīng)驗(yàn)；二則，我可以交到更多的朋友。6.IamsureIcandomybestinthejob.我保證在工作中會(huì)盡最大努力。7.That’swhyIamapplyingfortheposition.那就是我申請這個(gè)職位的原因。8.IhopeIcanjoinyou.

我希望我能夠加入你們。【篇尾句】請求給予機(jī)會(huì)，期望盡快回復(fù)。1.Iwillbemuchgratefulifyoucangivemetheopportunity.如果你能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)非常感激。2.Ihopeyoucanoffermetheopportunity.我希望你能提供給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。3.IhopeIcanbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.我希望我能夠成為你們夏令營的一員。4.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasecontactmeat189....如果你需要了解我更多，請給我打189....5.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.期待你的早日恢復(fù)。6.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.期待早日收到你的來信?！緦懽髂０濉緿earSirorMadam,I’m_________(簡單自我介紹).WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,_________(表達(dá)看到相關(guān)廣告后的感受).Ithinkit’sagoodopportunityformeto_____________(應(yīng)聘的原因).ThereforeIremendmyselftowithouthesitation.I___________(陳述本人的性格優(yōu)勢).Foronething,Ican___________(陳述本人特長一).Foranotherthing,Ican___________(陳述本人特長二).Pleasecontactmeat___________(你的聯(lián)系方式一：號(hào)碼).Oremailmeat___________(你的聯(lián)系方式二：電子郵箱地址).Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursSincerely,LiHua2019年新課標(biāo)全國卷I假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要?jiǎng)“嬷袊嬚?。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，?nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；3.能做的事情。注意:：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.【試題趨勢】今年全國卷一的書面表達(dá)要求考生寫一封申請信，仍然屬于書信應(yīng)用文。試題要求考生給倫敦的一家將舉辦中國畫展覽的美術(shù)館寫信，申請當(dāng)一名志愿者。本篇書面表達(dá)體現(xiàn)了傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化與中外文化交流。與2018年及2017年高考書面表達(dá)所考查的內(nèi)容比較類似。2018年是新西蘭人來中國人家做客，2017年是給外國人上漢語課講唐詩，都融入了對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的宣傳，樹立文化自信和民族自豪感。同時(shí)，今年的考題還融入了美育知識(shí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注和提高審美情趣。正如我們?nèi)ツ陮?019年試題趨勢的分析和預(yù)測一樣，掌握一些傳統(tǒng)文化方面的英語知識(shí)勢在必行。在備考時(shí)，要集中看一些與日常生活和傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的話題，如文學(xué)藝術(shù)、風(fēng)土人情、社交禮儀、飲食、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、語言學(xué)習(xí)等，按照話題網(wǎng)絡(luò)化復(fù)習(xí)，效果會(huì)更佳。試題分析：書面表達(dá)旨在考查考生的英語寫作能力，評(píng)價(jià)其能否運(yùn)用相關(guān)常識(shí)和語言知識(shí)進(jìn)行有效的文字表達(dá)，完成特定的交際任務(wù)。今年的書面表達(dá)要求考生寫一封申請信。題目的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)比較靈活，難度與往年大致相當(dāng)。寫作的基本要求是切題、完整、準(zhǔn)確、連貫。作文要切題，考生要認(rèn)真審題，精準(zhǔn)把握主旨，確保內(nèi)容圍繞主題展開；內(nèi)容要完整，短文要覆蓋各內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，無遺漏地完成交際任務(wù)；表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語言運(yùn)用應(yīng)貼切、得體，能有力支撐交際目的的順利實(shí)現(xiàn)；行文要連貫，各要點(diǎn)間應(yīng)關(guān)系緊密，脈絡(luò)清晰。【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。1.審題立意本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫申請信，人稱使用第一人稱和第二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在式。2.謀篇布局書信格式，稱呼和落款文中已經(jīng)給出。首段，寫信的目的，中間段寫個(gè)人優(yōu)勢和能做的事，最后一段總結(jié)。3.要求從寫信目的、個(gè)人優(yōu)勢和能做的事情這三個(gè)方面展開寫作。考生在寫作時(shí)要做到層次分明，應(yīng)著重掌握個(gè)人優(yōu)勢的常用表達(dá)，如I’mgoodat…；Ihavetheabilityto…；I’mexperiencedin…等等。從語言風(fēng)格來講，短文應(yīng)該是正式的形式，應(yīng)運(yùn)用得體的語氣及禮貌用語或結(jié)構(gòu)等。【范文】Dearsirormadam,IamaChinesestudentnamedLiHua,whoisstudyinginLondonduringthesummervacation.KnowingthatthelocalartgallerywillholdanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Iamwritingtoapplyforvolunteering.AsastudentwhohaslearnedChinesepaintingsince5yearsold,IamverypleasedtohaveanopportunitytointroduceChinesepaintingstoforeigners.Besides,myfluentspokenEnglishandrichknowledgeaboutChinesepaintingswillhelpvisitorsunderstandthemeaningbehindeachpaintingdeeply.IwillappreciateitifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.Writing1（2022·河南·模擬預(yù)測）假定你是某國際學(xué)校高中生李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)你校圖書館閱覽室存在高聲喧嘩和亂丟垃圾的現(xiàn)象，請用英語給館長Mr.Smith寫一封信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.說明寫信的目的；2.反映存在問題并提出合理的建議；注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontotheimproperbehaviorsamongstudentsinthereadingroomoftheschoollibrary:makingtoomuchnoiseandlittering.Asyouknow,itisdifficultforreaderstofocuswhilesomestudentsaretalkingtoeachotherormakingphonecalls.Besides,anoisyanddirtyenvironmentisnotonlybadforourhealthbutalsohasanegativeeffectonourstudying.Therefore,inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheseproblem.First,putupsomesignsthatforbidsuchimproperbehaviors.Second,askallthestudentstopickuptheirrubbishwhentheyleave.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定考生是某國際學(xué)校高中生李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)你校圖書館閱覽室存在高聲喧嘩和亂丟垃圾的現(xiàn)象，請用英語給館長Mr.Smith寫一封信?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累采取措施做某事：takemeasurestodosth→takeactiontodosth解決：solve→settle禁止：forbid→ban眾所周知：asisknown→itisknownthat2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)化原句：Therefore,inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheseproblem..拓展句：Therefore,asfarasIamconcerned,somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheseproblem..【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,itisdifficultforreaderstofocuswhilesomestudentsaretalkingtoeachotherormakingphonecalls.（as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]Second,askallthestudentstopickuptheirrubbishwhentheyleave.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）Writing2（2022·上海長寧·二模）Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生王磊，最近在學(xué)校英語報(bào)“AdviceColumn”中看到一則啟示，關(guān)于征詢同學(xué)們“提高在線學(xué)習(xí)有效性”的建議。請給該報(bào)的編輯寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容須包括：1）你的建議2）你的理由___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Deareditor:I'mWangLei,asenior3studentofMingqimiddleschool.

Recently,IsawamessageintheadvicecolumnoftheschoolEnglishnewspaperanditaskedstudentsforsuggestionsonimprovingtheeffectivenessofonlinelearning.I’mwritingtogivemyadvice.Firstofall,youshouldfindaquietroomandputyourphoneoutsidetheroom.Thereasonisthatyoushouldconcentrateallyourattentiononthestudyandmakesureyouarenotdisturbedduringyourstudy.What’smore,youshouldmunicatewithteachersandstudentsactivelyinthediscussionboards.Bydoingthis,youcannotonlyshareyourthoughtsandexperiencesbutalsoremembertheknowledgewell.Ihopemysuggestionsuseful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangLei【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英語報(bào)的編輯寫郵件，對于“提高在線學(xué)習(xí)有效性”提出建議，并且給出理由?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議：suggestion→advice集中精力：concentrateon→focuson此外：what'smore→besides交流：municate→exchange2.句式拓展并列句變成復(fù)合句原句：Recently,IsawamessageintheadvicecolumnoftheschoolEnglishnewspaperanditaskedstudentsforsuggestionsonimprovingtheeffectivenessofonlinelearning.拓展句：Recently,IsawamessageintheadvicecolumnoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper,whichaskedstudentsforsuggestionsonimprovingtheeffectivenessofonlinelearning.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Thereasonisthatyoushouldconcentrateallyourattentiononthestudyandmakesureyouarenotdisturbedduringyourstudy.(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)【高分句型2】Bydoingthis,youcannotonlyshareyourthoughtsandexperiencesbutalsoremembertheknowledgewell.(notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句）Writing3（2022·湖北·武漢市第十二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）假定你是李華，你校英語廣播電臺(tái)將對播出時(shí)段、時(shí)長、欄目等做調(diào)整，正在向聽眾征求意見。請你寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！敬鸢浮緿earEnglishradiostation,

Knowingthatyouwilladjustthebroadcasttimeslot,lengthandcolumn,Iamwritingtogivemysuggestions.Firstofall,Ithinka20minutenewssummarycanbeplayedbeforethemorningreadingclass,whichwillhelpstudentsunderstandnationaleventsandstimulatetheirlisteningability.Secondly,Englishpopsongscanbeplayedfortenminutesafterschoolatnoon,whichcanrelievestudents’studypressureallmorning.Finally,duringtheafternoonbreak,someexcellentsampleessayspublishedbystudentscanbeplayed.Hopingmysuggestionscanbehelpful.

Yours,

LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對于你校英語廣播電臺(tái)將對播出時(shí)段、時(shí)長、欄目等做調(diào)整，正在向聽眾征求意見的情況，寫封郵件給出建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累建議：suggestions→advice緩解，放松：relieve→relax壓力：pressure→stress優(yōu)秀的：excellent→outstanding2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Finally,duringtheafternoonbreak,someexcellentsampleessayspublishedbystudentscanbeplayed.拓展句：Finally,duringtheafternoonbreak,someexcellentsampleessayswhicharepublishedbystudentscanbeplayed.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,Ithinka20minutenewssummarycanbeplayedbeforethemorningreadingclass,whichwillhelpstudentsunderstandnationaleventsandstimulatetheirlisteningability.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。)【高分句型2】Finally,duringtheafternoonbreak,someexcellentsampleessayspublishedbystudentscanbeplayed.(運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。)Writing4（2022·廣東·華南師大附中三模）假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，在英國學(xué)習(xí)，擔(dān)任學(xué)校中國語言與文化社社長。近期，校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)布了舉辦“國際文化節(jié)”的通知，請結(jié)合通知要求寫一封郵件申請參加此活動(dòng)。AnnouncementThisistoinformthattheannualInternationalCulturalFestivalistobeheldonJune15th,2022.AnystudentclubthatintendstojoinpleasesendanemailtoInternationalculturalfestival@gmailbyMay15th,2022toapplyforabooth（攤位）.Thenameoftheboothandmainactivitiesshouldbeincludedintheapplication.StudentUnion注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearStudentUnion,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】DearStudentUnion,IamLiHua,presidentofChinalanguageandCultureSociety.IamgladtoknowthattheannualInternationalCulturalFestivalistobeheldonJune15th,2022.Iamwritingtoapplyforabooth.

ThenameoftheboothisChineseTeaArtShow,wherewewillintroducedifferentkindsofChineseTeaanditsbenefits.Chineseteaisconsideredasthemostbeneficialdrinkwithalonghistoryofplanting.Ithasbeeagreen,healthyandpopulardrinkinourdailylife,throughwhichwecanenjoyahealthyandpleasantlife.BesidesstudentsvisitingourboothwillenjoydrinkingvariousChinesetea.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生結(jié)合通知要求寫一封郵件申請參加國際文化節(jié)活動(dòng)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累開心做某事：begladtodosth→bepleasedtodosth被認(rèn)為是：beconsideredas→bethoughas高興的：pleasant→happy各種各樣的：various→allkindsof2.句式拓展原句：Chineseteaisconsideredasthemostbeneficialdrinkwithalonghistoryofplanting.拓展句：Chineseteaisconsideredasthemostbeneficialdrink,whichhasalonghistoryofplanting.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】ThenameoftheboothisChineseTeaArtShow,wherewewillintroducedifferentkindsofChineseTeaandtheirbenefits.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。）【高分句型2】Ithasbeeagreen,healthyandpopulardrinkinourdailylife,throughwhichwecanenjoyahealthyandpleasantlife.（運(yùn)用了throughwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。）Writing5（2022·上海奉賢·二模）Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，最近你?！敖鈶n”社團(tuán)（AnxietyRelievingClub）正在招新，旨在幫助同學(xué)們排憂減壓。你很想成為其中一員，請給社長寫封申請信，內(nèi)容須包括：1.你想加入該社團(tuán)的理由；2.你對如何開展解憂活動(dòng)的建議?！敬鸢浮緿earSir/Madam,IamverygladtohearthatourschoolisgoingtosetupAnxietyRelievingClubtohelpstudentsrelievestress.Asawarmheartedandoutgoingboy,Iameagertobeeamemberofit.Atthebeginningofhighschool,Iwasun