高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION

必修第三冊(cè)UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:太空探索

單詞

1.explore

vt.探索

2.advanced

adj.先進(jìn)的

3.prevent

vt.制止

4.Mars

n.火星

5.planet

n.行星

6.exist

vi.存在

7.astronomer

n.天文學(xué)家

8.telescope

n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡9.universe

n.宇宙

10.astronomy

n.天文學(xué)

11.shuttle

n.飛機(jī)

12.foresee

v.預(yù)測(cè)

13.statistics

n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字

14.galaxy

n.星系

15.movement

n.運(yùn)行

16.latitude

n.緯度

17.longitude

n.經(jīng)度

18.land

vt.登陸;降落

19.equator

n.赤道

20.observation

n.觀察詞塊

1.be

curious

about對(duì)……好奇

2.be

related

to和……有關(guān)

3.pay

special

attention

to對(duì)……特別注意

4.learn

more

about

space多了解太空

5.manned

spaceship/spacecraft載人飛船

6.realise

one’s

dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

7.send

people

into

space把人送入太空

8.one

giant

leap

for

mankind人類的一大步

9.a

space

station太空站

10.the

outer

space外太空

11.make

great

progress取得巨大進(jìn)步

12.make

measurements

and

observations做測(cè)量和觀察

13.solar

system太陽(yáng)系;類太陽(yáng)系

14.space

exploration太空探索通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

vt.&n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市

2.

n.跳躍;劇增;劇變vi.&vt.跳過(guò);躍過(guò)3.

n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望

4.

vt.&vi.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào);標(biāo)志5.

vt.回收利用;再利用launch

leap

desire

signal

recycle

6.

n.缺乏;短缺vt.沒(méi)有;缺乏7.

adv.否則;要不然8.

prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出9.

adj.當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)在的n.水流;電流;思潮10.

n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備11.

adj.熱衷的;渴望的12.

n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測(cè)儀vt.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測(cè);監(jiān)控Lack

otherwisebeyond

current

facility

keen

monitor13.

n.資源;財(cái)力;物力14.

adj.結(jié)尾的;結(jié)束的n.停業(yè);關(guān)閉;倒閉15.

vt.系;綁;貼resource

closing

attach識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.astronautn.

2.proceduren.

3.cm(centimetre)abbr.

4.rocketn.

5.gravityn.

6.frontiern.

7.vehiclen.

宇航員;太空人程序;步驟;手續(xù)厘米

火箭;火箭彈重力;引力邊境;國(guó)界;邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)交通工具;車輛8.satelliten.

9.orbitn.

vt.&vi.

10.giantadj.

n.

11.mankindn.

12.transmitvt.&vi.

13.datan.[pl.]

14.ongoingadj.

人造衛(wèi)星;衛(wèi)星(環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的)軌道;勢(shì)力范圍沿軌道運(yùn)行;環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行巨大的;偉大的巨人;巨獸;偉人人類傳輸;發(fā)送資料;數(shù)據(jù)持續(xù)存在的;仍在進(jìn)行的;不斷發(fā)展的15.spacecraftn.

16.spacewalkn.

17.jaden.

18.dockvi.&vt.

n.

19.musclen.

20.floatvi.

vt.

21.solaradj.

22.sufficientadj.

航天器;宇宙飛船太空行走;太空行走的時(shí)間玉;翡翠;玉器(兩架航天器)對(duì)接;(使)……進(jìn)港碼頭;船塢肌肉;實(shí)力;影響力浮動(dòng);漂流;漂浮使浮動(dòng);使漂流太陽(yáng)的;太陽(yáng)能的足夠的;充足的23.soapn.

24.toweln.

25.microwaven.

26.tissuen.

27.globen.

28.fataladj.

29.shallowadj.

30.patternn.

31.high-endadj.

肥皂毛巾;抹布微波爐

紙巾;(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織地球;世界;地球儀致命的;災(zāi)難性的膚淺的;淺的模式;圖案;模范高端的32.foamn.

33.pillown.

34.smartphonen.

35.oxygenn.

泡沫橡膠;泡沫枕頭智能手機(jī)氧;氧氣構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.精神的;思想的→

adv.精神上

2.

adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的→

adv.有智慧地→

n.智力;智慧

3.

n.宇宙;天地萬(wàn)物→

adj.宇宙的→

adv.普遍地

4.

adj.有決心的;意志堅(jiān)定的→

vt.查明;確定;決定

5.

n.(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu);服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);代理處→

adj.代理的

mentalmentally

intelligentintelligentlyintelligenceuniverseuniversaluniversally

determineddetermine

agencyagent

6.

adj.失望的;沮喪的→

vt.(使)失望→

n.失望

7.

adj.獨(dú)立的;自立的→

adv.獨(dú)立地;自立地→

n.獨(dú)立;自主→

vi.依靠

8.

vt.&vi.論證;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)論→

n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵;論點(diǎn)

9.

n.(對(duì)事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果→

v.分析

10.

adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的→

adv.經(jīng)常;定期地

11.

adj.有限的→

adj.無(wú)限的→

vt.&n.限制

12.

n.神秘事物;謎→

adj.神秘的

disappointeddisappointindependencedisappointment

independentindependentlydepend

argueargument

analysisanalyze/analyse

regularregularly

limitedlimitlesslimitmysterymysterious常用短語(yǔ)1.

繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持干

2.

在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機(jī)上3.

抱著……的希望4.

為了;以便5.

弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白carryon

onboard

inthehopeofdoingsth

soasto(dosth)

figureout

6.resultin

7.asaresult

8.provideforsb

9.inclosing

10.runout

導(dǎo)致;造成所以;結(jié)果(是)

提供生活所需最后用完;耗盡重點(diǎn)句型1.Thesedisastersmade

everyone

sad

and

disappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【嘗試翻譯】

這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過(guò)。

2.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnot

onlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,but

alsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

notonly...butalso...不但……而且……【嘗試翻譯】

盡管有許多困難,科學(xué)家們希望未來(lái)的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開(kāi)始的,而且還能幫助我們更好地生存到未來(lái)。3.Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,it

would

take

over

two

years

to

gettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間【嘗試翻譯】

例如,使用當(dāng)前的技術(shù),到達(dá)最近的行星——火星,之后再返回將需要花費(fèi)兩年多的時(shí)間。單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Artificial

hasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobe

.(intelligent)

2.Whenaskedwhetherhewas

tobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewith

.(determine)

3.Thoughhewas

attheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehis

inordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)

intelligenceintelligent

determineddeterminationdisappointeddisappointment

4.Sincethecountrybecame

in1842,ithasplayedanimportantrole

.Gonearethedayswhenit

onothersforeverything.(depend)

5.An

aboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeople

thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)

independentindependentlydepended

argumentarguedⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Themanfeltveryworriedwhenhefoundallhismoneyhad1.

(用完).2.

(所以),hehadtofindatemporaryjobintherestaurant3.

(為了)earnsomemoney.Hewantedto

4.

(弄清楚)whenhecouldearnenoughmoneytogobackhome.

runout

Asaresult

soasto

figureoutⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.參加這次活動(dòng),讓我意識(shí)到工作的重要性。(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Participatinginthisactivity

.

2.他不但成績(jī)好,而且經(jīng)常幫助別人。(notonly...butalso...)

others.

3.就我而言,任何人要熟悉一個(gè)新地方都需要時(shí)間。(Ittakes<sb>sometimetodosth)AsfarasI’mconcerned,

anewplace.

makesmeawareofthesignificanceofwork

Henotonlystudieswellbutalsooftenhelps

ittakeseveryonesometimetogetfamiliarwith提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.determine

vt.查明;確定;決定【練會(huì)】單句填空①Shehasdetermined

(return)homeatonce.

②Ihavedetermined

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.

③(2021·浙江卷)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand

(determine).

toreturnon/upondetermination

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④(天津卷,書面表達(dá))I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.→

inthefinalexam,I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用過(guò)去Determinedtoperformwell分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

【歸納】(1)determine

on/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事determine

to

do

sth決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)(2)be

determined

to

do

sth決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determination

n.決心,果斷【佳句】Whentheepidemicbrokeout,hedetermined

to

becomeavolunteerwhoworkedasagateguardinourcommunity.當(dāng)流行病爆發(fā)時(shí),他決定成為一名志愿者,在我們社區(qū)擔(dān)任門衛(wèi)。2.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮喪的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Peopleweredisappointed

thenewsthatthesatellitehadbeenlaunchedunsuccessfully.

②Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith

(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.

③Muchtomy

(disappoint),Ifoundhehadtoldalietohismother.

at/by/withdisappointed

disappointment

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④對(duì)結(jié)果感到失望,他忍不住哭了起來(lái)。_______________________________________________________Disappointedattheresult,hecouldn’thelpcrying.【歸納】(1)be

disappointed

at/with/by...對(duì)……失望be

disappointed

to

do

sth對(duì)做某事失望be

disappointed

that...對(duì)……失望(2)disappoint

vt.使失望/沮喪disappointing

adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment

n.失望,沮喪to

one’s

disappointment令某人失望的是3.desire

n.渴望;欲望

vt.&vi.渴望;期望【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theboyhasastrongdesire

asmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.

②Theabilitytospeakaforeignlanguageishighly

(desire).

③Hedesiredthatmeasures

(take)tostoppollution.

④Sinceyoudesire

(learn)Chineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.

for

desirable

(should)betakentolearn【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤(2019·天津卷)閱讀是我生活中重要的一部分。閱讀滿足了我不斷學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。Readingisavitalpartofmylife,

.

whichsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning【歸納】(1)have

a

desire

to

do

sth渴望做某事have

a

desire

for

sth渴望得到某物(2)desire

to

do

sth渴望做某事desire

sb

to

do

sth渴望某人做某事desire

that...(should)do...渴望……(3)desirable

adj.令人向往的,值得擁有的;可取的【佳句】I’minspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesire

tosucceed.

不定式作定語(yǔ)

她的勇氣和對(duì)成功的強(qiáng)烈渴望激勵(lì)著我。

4.on

board在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機(jī)上【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thepassengers

boardaredisappointedatthecurrentaccommodationontheship.

②SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand

(board)aplaneforLondon.

③Thehurricanewassostrongthatallthepassengers

(board)theshipfellintotheriver.

on

boarded

aboard

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④通過(guò)寄宿在一個(gè)外國(guó)家庭里,你可以更好地了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Byboardinginaforeignfamily,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofthiscountry’scultureandcustoms.【歸納】(1)board

n.板;木板;委員會(huì);董事會(huì);伙食;膳食

v.登上(船、車、飛機(jī)等);寄宿a

boarding

school寄宿制學(xué)校(2)aboard

adv.&

prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車等)上;上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)go

aboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)(3)abroad

adv.在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外go

abroad出國(guó)5.lack

n.缺乏;短缺

vt.沒(méi)有;缺乏【練會(huì)】單句填空①

(lack)sufficientoxygen,theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.

②(2020·江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlack

propertreatment.

③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand

lackofexercise.

Lacking

of

a【寫美】一句多譯·背誦由于缺乏足夠的訓(xùn)練,我們?cè)诩磳⒌絹?lái)的比賽中將很難取勝。④

,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(介詞短語(yǔ))

⑤

,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

⑥

,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

ForlackofenoughtrainingLackingenoughtrainingAswelackenoughtraining【歸納】(1)for

lack

of因缺乏……a

lack

of缺乏……(2)lack+名詞

缺乏……lack

for+名詞

需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)lacking

adj.短缺的;缺乏的be

lacking

in缺少……【佳句】For

lack

ofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺乏人類保護(hù),長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越少。6.argue

vt.&

vi.論證;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)論【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heoftenargues

hisson

recyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.

②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated

(argue).

③Iarguedheroutof

(go)onsuchadangerousjourney.

④Itisarguedthatsteps

(take)tomaketheroadsafer.

withabout/overargument

going

(should)betaken

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境,這是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisbeyondargumentthateveryonehastheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.【歸納】(1)argue

for/against據(jù)理主張/反對(duì)argue

that

...(should)do

sth主張……argue

with

sb

about/over

sth與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事argue/talk/persuade

sb

into/out

of

doing

sth說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事(2)argument

n.論證;論據(jù);爭(zhēng)吵beyond

argument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯7.result

in導(dǎo)致;造成【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2020·

江蘇卷)

aresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.

②(天津卷)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresult

damagetopersonalproperty.

③Misunderstandings

(result)fromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

As

inresulting

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦這周末我要參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽,所以沒(méi)法去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了。④

anEnglishcompetitionwhichIhavetojoininthisweekend,Ican’tgototheairporttopickyouup.

⑤IhavetojoininanEnglishcompetitionthisweekend,and

,Ican’tgototheairporttopickyouup.

Asaresultofasaresult【歸納】result

from由……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生as

a

result結(jié)果as

a

result

of由于……的結(jié)果without

result沒(méi)有結(jié)果;白費(fèi)【佳句】(2019·浙江卷,書面表達(dá))Isuggestedchoosingsomestudentstoseehimonbehalfofthewholeclass.As

a

result,theyagreedtomyadvice,andeverythingwentwellasplanned.我建議選出一些學(xué)生代表全班去看望他。結(jié)果,他們同意了我的建議,一切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)展順利。8.run

out

用完;耗盡【練會(huì)】短語(yǔ)填空①Worseluck!First,foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeen

beforewereachedthedestination.Then,myhusbandwasdrivingfastwhenthecarsuddenlybrokedown.Itturnedoutthatthegashad

.Sowehadtowalkalongtheroaduntilourstrength

.Wefinallyreachedasmallhotelbutunfortunately,wefoundwehad_________________ourmoney.

runoutrunout/givenoutgaveoutrunoutof/usedup【寫美】完成句子·背誦②前幾天我在街上走的時(shí)候碰到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。I

whenIwaswalkinginthestreettheotherday.

③他叫著她的名字在后面追她。He

her,callinghername.

ranacrossoneofmyoldfriendsranafter【歸納】(1)run

out(of)用完,耗盡give

out耗盡;筋疲力盡use

up用完;耗盡(2)run

into撞進(jìn);遭遇;達(dá)到run

across偶然遇到;穿過(guò)run

after追求;追趕,追逐【點(diǎn)津】runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),以人作主語(yǔ),同useup;runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),以物作主語(yǔ),同giveout;giveout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表物“用完”或人“筋疲力盡”。9.attach

vt.系;綁;貼【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theprofessorattachesgreatimportance

theanalysisofthedata.

②Pleaseattachyourphotograph

thisapplicationform.

③Withtimegoingby,Claireseemedtobemore

(attach)toTony,therobot.

to

to

attached

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中,你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過(guò)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)_______________________________________________________________________________________________Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringthecourseoflearninglanguage.【歸納】(1)attach...to...把……附在……上attach

importance/significance/value/weight/...to...認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量等(2)attached

adj.附加的;依戀的,愛(ài)慕的be

attached

to喜歡,依戀;附屬于★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義signalA.n.信號(hào)B.vi.發(fā)信號(hào),用信號(hào)示意C.vt.(用言語(yǔ)或行動(dòng))表明,表示D.vt.標(biāo)志,證明1.(2020·浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.

2.(2019·江蘇卷)Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.

3.Thelengtheningdayssignaltheendofwinter.

4.Bothsideshavesignalledtheirwillingnesstostartcooperation.

ABDCⅡ.單句填空1.Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddoneotherwisehe_____________(get)intoseriesoftrouble.

2.Hedecidedtofindanotherpart-timejobbecausehehadtoprovide

thelargefamily.

3.TheydecidedtomovetoBeijinginthehope

gettingbettertreatment.

4.MuchasIunderstandhim,sometimesIstillcannotfigure

someofwhathesays.

5.Wehavetoadjustthestructureofourproductssoas

(survive)thekeencompetition.

wouldhavegotfor

of

out

tosurvive重點(diǎn)句型透視make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【教材原句】Thesedisastersmade

everyone

sad

and

disappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(P41)這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過(guò)?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Sheletmeunderstandthatmakingothersfeelgoodmademe

(feel)goodtoo.

②Shetriedherbesttomakeherself

(hear)clearlywhiledeliveringthespeech.

③Hefailedinthefinalexam,whichmadehisparentsvery_______________(disappoint).

feel

heard

disappointed

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④要使你的英國(guó)之行愉快且值得,你就必須留心觀察。Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingto

.

makeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile【歸納】“make

sb+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下:①make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞②make+賓語(yǔ)+do③make+賓語(yǔ)+done【點(diǎn)津】在“make+賓語(yǔ)+do”結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to,但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中需還原to。研真題鏈接高考(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解D)——宇宙探索Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案).“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.理清脈絡(luò)真題再做32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。第一段的第二句提到,來(lái)自我們身體的微生物在國(guó)際空間站的表面會(huì)無(wú)法控制地生長(zhǎng),所以宇航員每周要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)清理它們。由此可知,在國(guó)際空間站,很難除掉細(xì)菌。33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“HUNCH

is

designed

to

connect

high

school

classrooms

with

NASA

engineers.”可知,該項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)的目的是把教室和NASA的工程師們連接起來(lái)。分析選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)與該意思一致。34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...‘I’ve

got

to

produce

this

product

and

then,at

the

end

of

the

year,present

it

to

NASA.’Engineers

come

and

really

do

an

in-person

review...”可知,NASA的工程師們要親自檢查他們的成果。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform答案

B

解析

主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的學(xué)生每天都會(huì)給NASA的工程師發(fā)郵件,討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題,為太空測(cè)試準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)可行的解決方案,故B項(xiàng)“太空:最后的作業(yè)前沿”作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

uncontrollably

ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.control

adv.不可控制地

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

graded

_________________Thereisnogradedhomework.grade

adj.(按難度、大小等)分級(jí)的,評(píng)分的

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.

親自的3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句present

...I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.vt.提交

4.ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.仿寫:作為健康的人,我們很幸運(yùn),我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們所擁有的,并努力過(guò)有意義的生活。Beinghealthypeople,weare

weshouldvaluewhatweownandtryourbesttoliveameaningfullife.

soluckythat5.破解復(fù)雜句式ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.分析:It

is

depending

on

NASA

HUNCH

high

school

classrooms是

,like是介詞,后面接賓語(yǔ)the

one,在the

one后是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞的

從句,關(guān)系代詞that作lead的

,可省略。

主句定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)譯文:

這個(gè)問(wèn)題取決于美國(guó)國(guó)家航空和航天局HUNCH中學(xué)的課堂,就像位于紐約費(fèi)爾波特的費(fèi)爾波特中學(xué)的科學(xué)老師GeneGordon和DonnaHimmelberg領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的項(xiàng)目一樣。

技法點(diǎn)撥利用因果,破解細(xì)節(jié)理解題由“ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.”中的并列連詞so可知,前后兩句為因果關(guān)系,由so后的句子“astronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek”可得出第32題答案。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.condition(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

He’sinnoconditiontodrivehome.n.

___________Underwhatconditionsdoplantsgrowbest?生義vi.&vt.

________________________________Womenwereconditionedtoexpectlowerwagesthanmen.狀況;狀態(tài)物質(zhì)條件;情況;實(shí)際環(huán)境使習(xí)慣于;使適應(yīng);使(人或動(dòng)物)形成條件反射2.course(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

They’regoingawayonatrainingcoursenextweek.課程;教程項(xiàng)目意義例句生義n.

________________Flagsmarkthecoursethecyclistswillbetaking.n.

Whatwouldbeanappropriatecourse(ofaction)insuchasituation?n.

________________Itisthiseventthatchangedthecourseofhistory.vi.

________________Anewwaveofidealismiscoursingthroughourschools.競(jìng)賽場(chǎng)地;球場(chǎng);跑道;泳道行動(dòng)方式;處理方法進(jìn)展;進(jìn)程;經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)程奔流;奔涌;大量流動(dòng)3.ground(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Attheendoftheracehislegsgaveoutandhecollapsedontheground.n.

Thegroundwasfrozenhardandwasimpossibletodig.生義n.

Doyouhaveanygroundforsuspectingthem?地,地面土;土壤;土地原因,根據(jù),理由4.rocket(P40)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

______________TheylaunchedarockettotheplanetVenus.生義vi.

______________Housepricesinthenortharerocketing(up).火箭;火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);火箭彈迅速上升;迅速成功,一舉成功Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(十五):動(dòng)作描寫之動(dòng)“眼”詞匯積累

動(dòng)詞turn,shut,stare,lower,drop,raise,lift形容詞shining,wide,widened詞塊必記1.meetone’seyes接觸某人的目光2.stareintoone’seyes凝視3.fixone’seyeson盯著4.lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛5.raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛6.one’seyesshine/sparkle/glistenwithexcitement某人的眼里閃著興奮的光芒佳句背誦1.Thedog’shungryeyeswereonmysandwich.那條狗饑餓的目光落在我的三明治上。2.Heturnedhiseyestothedoorwhenheheardthehandleturning.聽(tīng)到門把轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的聲音,他向門那邊看去。3.Tinasqueezedhereyesshutandbitherlip.蒂娜閉上雙眼,咬了咬嘴唇。4.Shelookedherfatherstraightintheeyeandansweredhisquestiontruthfully.她直視父親的眼睛,誠(chéng)實(shí)地回答了他的問(wèn)題。5.Shelaughed,hereyesshining/sparkling/glisteningwithexcitement.她笑了,眼里閃爍著興奮的光芒。6.Hiseyesgrewwide/widenedwithhorroratwhatshehaddone.看到她所做的事,他驚恐地睜大了眼睛。完成句子1.約翰坐在窗邊,目光緊盯著一本書。Johnsatbesidethewindow,

.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

2.他看完書后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去。Whenhefinishedthebook,

.

3.他高興地唱著歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注視著周圍的一切。Singinghappily,________________________________________________

.

withhiseyesfixedonabook

heraised/liftedhiseyesandlookedoutofthewindow

hegazedatthesurroundingswithhisinnocentand

curiouseyes

4.約翰注意到有人靠近,便停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。

,Johnstoppedsingingand

.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

5.當(dāng)認(rèn)出來(lái)訪者是誰(shuí)時(shí),約翰張大了嘴巴,眼睛睜得大大的。Whenrecognizingwhothevisitorwas,Johnopenedhismouth

.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

Noticingsomeoneapproachinglowered/droppedhiseyes

withhiseyeswidening測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Theyoungmanhadastrongdesire

(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonaf