【真題】2024年常州市中考英語試卷（含答案解析）

常州市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項:1．本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘，考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A．herself B．hers C．she D．her2．—______isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften3．I______YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit4．Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A．may B．should C．must D．haveto5．—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson6．Practiceisveryimportant．Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A．when B．unless C．if D．until7．WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting8．—Couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore．Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobotC．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton9．—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!______.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D．Everydoghasitsday10．—Dr．SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—______．Let’sgotogether.A．Goodluck B．Iagree C．Soundsgood D．Havefun二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends．Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday_______mean?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace．Callsandmessagespouredinasusual．_______,Iwasuncertainwhattodo．Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe_______oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou_______foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum．There’s_______here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday．Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless_______.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon．Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand_______“myownday”．Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself．Itwasabutsatisfyingday．IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow_______itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords．“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid．Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand_______forthecomingofmylife．Andindeed,thatisthetrue_______ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday_______aparty．Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11．A．exactly B．highly C．completely D．nearly12．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover13．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck14．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．a(chǎn)sking15．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone16．A．unhappy B．tired C．impatient D．scared17．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded18．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful19．A．understand B．celebrate C．a(chǎn)ccept D．discuss20．A．thanks B．regrets C．messages D．excuses21．A．sign B．a(chǎn)rt C．meaning D．symbol22．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．except D．without三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheChineseancientteaceremony（儀式）isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea．ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty．ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset．ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset．Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot．Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves．Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea．Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23．Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A．Cleantealeaves. B．Drytealeaves. C．Cooltheteaset. D．Heattheteaset.24．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A．Thehostfillstheguest’steacupfully.B．Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C．Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D．Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.BGenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss．Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent．AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper．Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat．Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat．Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily．Soon,thecatcametoMoss’shouse．MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness．However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears．Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher．Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup．“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid．“SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly．Itwasn’tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss’smail．Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss’sfeet.ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection．Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss’slifeeasier．Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid．“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”26．WhydidMosschoosethecat?A．Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto. B．Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C．Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily. D．Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beatout”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Lookedprettierthan. B．Wasquieterthan.C．Feltsofterthan. D．Didbetterthan.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MosstrainsZebbyfortheprize B．ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC．MosstakesgoodcareofZebby D．ZebbyfindsitselfawarmhomeCMyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda’sspaceshipallafternoon．Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace．“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely．“HaveyoufoundBelinda’sparentsyet?”“Notyet,mydear.”Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed．Ididn’twanttomeetBelinda’sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted．“Whynot?I’llsendthemamessage!They’lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio．SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears．“Mummy!Daddy!I’monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid．“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted（發(fā)出哼聲）．“Missingher?You’rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda’sfaceclouded．Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn’t．Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa．“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible．“Don’tdie,Belinda!Ididn’tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit’strue?Whatifthey’vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn’tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside．Wedidn’tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda’sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite．“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid．“We’resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship．“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda．“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.Noneofusanswered．Wewaved（揮手）cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29．Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A．“I”justmetBelinda’sparents.B．Belinda’sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C．Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D．Therewasafightbetween“my”fatherandBelinda’sparents.30．WhatwasBelindalikein“my”eyes?A．Gentlebutcareless. B．Carefulbutunkind. C．Noisyandimpolite. D．Braveandsweet.31．HowdidRoaand“I”feelwhenBelindaleft?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Moved. D．Regretful.32．Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A．Asciencefiction. B．Adocumentary. C．Atraveldiary. D．Adetectivestory.D①Chinapublishedtheworld’sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic（地質(zhì)的）atlas（地圖集）onApril21．AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences（CAS）,itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”O(jiān)uyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said．“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury．However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged．“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling（編制）thisatlas．TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina’sChang’eProgram．Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale（比例尺）of1:2.5million．Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails．Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）and17typesofrocks．Atotalof12,341impactcraters（撞擊坑）and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation．LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas．“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,”saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist．“Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.”33．Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A．Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld. B．ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C．Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies. D．Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon. B．ThediscoveryofChang’eProgram.C．Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas. D．Thechallengesthescientistsface.35．Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?A．Bycomparingdifferentpurposes. B．ByusingChang’e-6taskasanexample.C．ByusingaGermanscientist’swords. D．Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36．Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）?A．Scientificsupport. B．Thelunarresearch. C．Effortfromresearchers. D．Compilingtheatlas.四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癝unrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome．Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow．Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition．AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin．37Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight．Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart．Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof（屋頂）toptoclearmymind.38Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour．Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets．39Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently．Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit．Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn（黎明）.”40Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A．SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B．ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C．Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D．Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E．Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F．Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong．Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”．Theloongisconsideredtobe41（luck）andwise．Itis42bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower．Ancientpeople43（believe）itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain．So,iftherewasadrought（干旱）oraflood,peoplewouldpray（祈禱）totheloong44（have）betterweatherandliveapeacefullife．45thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs．Dragon-boatracing46thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns．Itisthe47（five）animalsign．PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48（lead）,fullofenergyandcreativity．ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49（be）successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong．Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong50（love）widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）51．聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理.WenYiduowould______________thetruth.52．老師經(jīng)常鼓勵學生們相互緊密合作。Theteacheroften______________eachother.53．環(huán)境問題值得關注。Environmentalproblems______________.54．你認為與同學友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthink______________yourclassmates?55．這場音樂會的票真貴啊!How______________!56．當時，李莉正在復習功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lily______________thenews.七、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）57．假如你是李平，收到英國筆友Peter的求助信，請你根據(jù)來信，按照要求寫一封英文回信。DearLiPing,ThesedaysI’mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning．ButIdon’tlikesportsatall．Ithinkit’smeaningless．Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2．詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：小瑪麗為自己感到驕傲，因為她教李叔叔如何在網(wǎng)上借書?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根據(jù)“LittleMarywasproudof…becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.”可知，此處指為她自己感到驕傲，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——從常州到北京有多遠？——坐高鐵大約需要4個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howfar多遠；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain”可知，對距離提問用疑問詞howfar，故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)參觀過鹽城公園好幾次了，所以我對它了解很多?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中的“severaltimes”可知，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：當你做新鮮的沙拉時，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可以；should應該；must必須；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you..．a(chǎn)ddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.”可知，做沙拉時，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——我應該選擇哪個學校俱樂部呢？——這取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能?？疾閯釉~短語。takeson呈現(xiàn)；carrieson繼續(xù)，開展；putson穿上；dependson取決于。根據(jù)“whatskillsyouwanttodevelop”可知，加入哪個俱樂部取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：練習是非常重要的。如果你不經(jīng)常使用生詞，你就會忘記它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Youwillforgetthenewwords…youoftenusethem.”可知，除非經(jīng)常使用，否則會忘記的，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：當看到神舟十一號載人飛船飛向天空時，我父親比我們?nèi)魏稳硕寂d奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級。moreexcited更興奮的；moreexciting更令人興奮的；themostexcited最興奮的；themostexciting最令人興奮的。根據(jù)“than”可知，應用比較級；再根據(jù)“myfather”可知，形容詞人的感受要用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，即excited符合題意。故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣啟動家用機器人嗎？——對不起，我以前從來沒有過家用機器人。為什么不先看看說明書呢？考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除AC選項；再根據(jù)“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?”可知，建議看說明書，說明問句是問如何啟動家用機器人，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我爺爺正在學彈鋼琴?！叮』畹嚼?，學到老。考查習語辨析。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老，學到老；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時。根據(jù)“Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano”可知，爺爺在學彈鋼琴，說明學習是沒有年齡限制的，也就是“活到老學到老”，故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——孫博士今天下午將給我們講一講“拼音之父”周有光?！犉饋聿诲e。我們一起去吧。考查情景交際。Goodluck祝好運；Iagree我同意；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Havefun玩得開心。根據(jù)“Let’sgotogether”可知，回答者同意去聽講座，選項C“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選C。11．A12．B13．A14．C15．D16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A21．C22．D【導語】本文講述了作者在一個完全陌生的地方獨自度過生日，通過母親的建議，作者度過了一個平靜但令人滿意的生日，并意識到生日的真正意義。11．句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味著什么呢？exactly確切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“whatdoesabirthday…mean”可知，此處指生日究竟意味著什么，故選A。12．句意：然而，我不確定該做什么。Otherwise否則；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.”和下文“Iwasuncertainwhattodo.”可知，盡管電話和信息如往常一樣涌入，但我不確定該做什么，故選B。13．句意：我無處可去，也沒有認識的人可以一起出去分享這件事的快樂。joy快樂；success成功；secret秘密；luck運氣。根據(jù)“spentmybirthdayalone”以及“sharethe…oftheevent”可知，生日是一件快樂的事，作者找不到人分享這件事，故選A。14．句意：你生日打算做什么？reading閱讀；searching搜索；planning計劃；asking詢問。根據(jù)“Whatareyou…foryourbirthday”可知，母親在問作者生日打算做什么，故選C。15．句意：這里沒有人。someone某人；everyone每個人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhom…”可知，作者在一個完全陌生的地方，所以此處指沒有人，故選D。16．句意：媽媽的話讓我感覺不那么不開心了。unhappy不開心的；tired累的；impatient不耐煩的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe…”可知，在作者生日這一天，沒有地方可去，沒有人分享快樂，這讓作者很不開心，而媽媽的話讓作者感覺不那么不開心了，故選A。17．句意：我完全按照媽媽告訴我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。shared分享；remembered記得；enjoyed享受；recorded記錄。根據(jù)“makethisdayyours”以及“myownday”可知，作者按照媽媽說的做了，享受了自己的日子，故選C。18．句意：這是一個平靜但令人滿意的一天。hopeful充滿希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有壓力的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.”可知，作者度過了一個平靜但令人滿意的一天，故選D。19．句意：我意識到我已經(jīng)完全長大了——從幼兒園時在生日那天和全班同學分享巧克力的孩子，到現(xiàn)在可以自己慶祝生日的人。understand理解；celebrate慶祝；accept接受；discuss討論。根據(jù)“onmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow…itwithmyself”可知，此處指可以自己慶祝生日，故選B。20．句意：她的聲音充滿了對我生命到來的感激和喜悅。thanks感謝；regrets遺憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根據(jù)“Youcameintoourlivesthisday”可知，母親對于作者的出生充滿了感激和喜悅，故選A。21．句意：這確實是生日慶祝的真正意義——生命本身的寶貴禮物。sign標志；art藝術；meaning意義；symbol象征。根據(jù)“thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.”可知，此處指生日慶祝的真正意義，故選C。22．句意：我度過了一個沒有派對的生日。at在；for為了；except除了；without沒有。根據(jù)“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon”可知，作者度過了一個沒有派對的生日，故選D。23．D24．D25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國古代茶道的步驟和禮儀。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Heattheteaset.”和“*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.”可知，在放入茶葉之前需要加熱茶具。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaretheguest,please:…*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.”可知，客人應每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求禮貌。故選D。25．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國古代茶道的步驟和禮儀，屬于文化范疇，故選B。26．A27．D28．B【導語】本文講述了Moss患有嚴重的聽力損失，她的世界一片寂靜，但小貓Zebby的到來，不僅讓她不再感到孤單，而且在很多方面讓她生活得更輕松。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.”可知，Moss在報紙上看到貓的照片的第一眼就喜歡上它。故選A。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss’slifeeasier”可知，Zebby在很多方面讓它的主人Moss生活得更輕松，因此此處指它比3000多只貓都做得要好；“beatout”表示“比……做得更好”。故選D。28．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Moss患有嚴重的聽力損失，她的世界一片寂靜，但小貓Zebby的到來，不僅讓她不再感到孤單，而且在很多方面讓她生活得更輕松。結(jié)合選項，B選項“Zebby給Moss帶來了幫助和快樂”符合文意。故選B。29．C30．C31．B32．A【導語】本文講述了作者的父親忙了一下午修理Belinda的飛船，晚上作者去著陸點時她還在尋找父母。最后，她的父母終于出現(xiàn)并帶走了她。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mummy!Daddy!I’monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”和“We’resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”可推知，Belinda因為某種原因和她的父母分開了。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttomeetBelinda’sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.”可知，作者認為Belinda的父母比她大聲十倍，專橫十倍；即在作者眼里Belinda吵鬧的，且沒禮貌。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.”和“Wewaved（揮手）cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.”可知，作者和Roa看到Belinda離開時很高興。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“allmyfourears”，“anawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!”和“spaceship”可知，作者有四只耳朵，膚色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飛船出行，由此判斷本文是一篇科幻小說。故選A。33．C34．C35．B36．D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國發(fā)布的世界上首個高清晰度月球地質(zhì)圖集及其重要性。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged．‘Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,’”可知，舊的月球地質(zhì)圖集已經(jīng)不能滿足未來的需求，而新的圖集將滿足未來月球研究的需求。故選C。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020…impactcraters（撞擊坑）and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked”可知，第五段主要介紹了新地質(zhì)圖集的詳細信息。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas．‘Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,’”可知，作者通過使用嫦娥六號任務作為例子來證明“這個圖集將有很多有用的用途”。故選B。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask…‘Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.’”可知，It指代的是“Compilingtheatlas編制圖集”。故選D。37．C38．E39．F40．D【導語】本文講述了作者在一次演講比賽失敗后，通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量的故事。37．根據(jù)上文“AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin．”可知，作者盡了全力但沒有贏，因此感到痛苦。C選項“這次失敗對我打擊很大，讓我感到很痛苦”符合，故選C。38．根據(jù)下文“Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour．”可知，作者在屋頂待到天邊出現(xiàn)光，看到了日出。E選項“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出現(xiàn)一道亮光”符合，故選E。39．根據(jù)上文“Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.”可知，陽光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了溫暖。F選項“我感到它的溫暖流過我的身體，流進我的心”符合，故選F。40．根據(jù)上文“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn”可知，作者通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量，因此下樓時感到充滿活力和希望。D選項“我下了樓，覺得精力充沛，充滿希望”符合，故選D。41．lucky42．a(chǎn)43．believed44．tohave45．For46．a(chǎn)nd47．fifth48．leaders49．willbe50．isloved【導語】本文主要介紹了中國龍的文化和象征意義。41．句意：龍被認為是幸運和智慧的象征。根據(jù)“andwise”可知此處需要形容詞修飾名詞，luck的形容詞形式是lucky“幸運的”。故填lucky。42．句意：它是中國歷史和文化的重要組成部分。根據(jù)“bigpart”可知此處表示泛指，big以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。43．句意：古人相信它控制著天氣，尤其是雨水。根據(jù)“Ancientpeople”可知，句子描述的是過去的事情，動詞用過去式。故填believed。44．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人們會祈求龍帶來更好的天氣，過上和平的生活。根據(jù)“pray（祈禱）totheloong”可知，帶來好天氣是祈禱的目的，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohave。45．句意：由于這個原因，有很多與龍有關的祈禱活動。此處表示原因，用介詞fo