湖北省宜城市2024屆英語(yǔ)八下期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

湖北省宜城市2024屆英語(yǔ)八下期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually2、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend3、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.4、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find5、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon6、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful7、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train8、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫模瑡寢?，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。10、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亞麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起來(lái) B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) D.使她自己三魂七魄出竅3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.15、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.16、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(設(shè)備)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(進(jìn)化).Primates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自動(dòng))starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情緒)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.六、完成句子（10分）17、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.18、面對(duì)困難我們不應(yīng)該放棄。Weshouldnotgiveup________________________________difficulties.19、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.20、stop,can,people,certainaccidents________________________?21、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bicyclehealthytiredforexpensivegoodtakemoremoneytravelMoreand____1____peoplelikeriding____2____nowadays.Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicyclesintheparkorontheroad.Theyusethem____3____work,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingbecomesthemostpopularway.Ithasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot____4____,soeveryfamilycanbuyone.Also,bicycleridingis____5____forhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacaror____6____abus,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.Itmakesusbecome____7____.Therearemanywaysoftraveling.ButIlike____8____bybicycle.ItcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlike.WhenIfeel____9____Icansitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Icansavemuch____10____forticketsandmuchtime.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）生活中我們有很多東西值得與朋友分享，對(duì)自己有益的東西，往往也會(huì)對(duì)他人有益，比如好書，好歌，好電影；旅行，美食，習(xí)慣，學(xué)法等等。請(qǐng)你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”為題，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你想要分享什么；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你要分享的內(nèi)容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時(shí)候?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?；卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個(gè)空所在句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：組織下面段落中的觀點(diǎn)的方法是什么？考查常識(shí)。題中段落含義為“我總是努力做正確的事。我在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課，有問(wèn)題時(shí)向老師尋求幫助。在周末，我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)。我也幫助我的小妹妹做作業(yè)?！毕热鎸懣偸桥ψ稣_的事情，后具體些如何做。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。grow長(zhǎng)大；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成；improve提高；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來(lái)表示。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國(guó)文化的工具?？疾槊~辨析。fan迷；camera照相機(jī)；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據(jù)“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國(guó)文化的工具。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認(rèn)為他是最成功的一個(gè)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級(jí)；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級(jí)；successful成功的，原級(jí)。根據(jù)比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；won’train一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應(yīng)該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項(xiàng)A不正確。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽老師講課的后果，故選C。9、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，別生氣！從現(xiàn)在開始我會(huì)更加努力。——嗯，正如諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的，“行動(dòng)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你現(xiàn)在能行動(dòng)起來(lái)?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。這四句諺語(yǔ)的意思分別是：Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯；根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問(wèn)喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“但是我更喜歡動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知?jiǎng)游锟梢院腿艘黄鹜?，這很有趣，選項(xiàng)A“那一定很有趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候和它們玩，選項(xiàng)E“你什么時(shí)候和它們一起玩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。這時(shí)他才意識(shí)到做人一定要謙虛。【1題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來(lái)時(shí)；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereriding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱耍瑡寢屪屛以诔霭l(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動(dòng)詞原形；towear動(dòng)詞不定式；wearing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿?！蔽抑钢笥训南ドw說(shuō)。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：安妮也沒(méi)穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級(jí)；better副詞比較級(jí)；best副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下次小心點(diǎn)。care名詞/動(dòng)詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來(lái)。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就到一個(gè)新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張這個(gè)問(wèn)題給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：在新環(huán)境中，你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；embarrassed尷尬的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環(huán)境中，感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺(jué)得自己太害羞了，想多活躍一點(diǎn)，試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的；lively活潑的；moreactive更活躍的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點(diǎn)，可以嘗試以下方法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有必要隱瞞。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；influence影響；increase增加。根據(jù)“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的，不必隱藏。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：記住，所有人都有感情，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離一張憤怒的臉。every每個(gè)；none全都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在聚會(huì)上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：如果你覺(jué)得很難開始談話，你可以說(shuō)一些關(guān)于你周圍人的好話。you你；yourself你自己；that那個(gè)；it它。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：想象一下，當(dāng)有人對(duì)你說(shuō)一些好的話時(shí)，你的感覺(jué)有多好。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次和某人說(shuō)話或?qū)δ橙宋⑿螅浀脤?duì)自己說(shuō)“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)；when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說(shuō)話后，要對(duì)自己說(shuō)“我做到了”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：注意重要的事情。money錢；pride驕傲；attention注意；process過(guò)程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去擔(dān)心你的長(zhǎng)相，或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)意義；why為什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節(jié)選?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有油和蠟燭了，而且太黑了，沒(méi)法煮湯。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表現(xiàn)的十分鎮(zhèn)定，因此此處短語(yǔ)的意思是“使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴讓38個(gè)壞人進(jìn)來(lái)。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聰明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能只有不到三分鐘的時(shí)間離開家。若是在早上6點(diǎn)57分，廚房里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，那最好在7點(diǎn)前離開房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項(xiàng)B的圖片與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內(nèi)容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準(zhǔn)備足夠的水”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們就會(huì)知道該如何做。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來(lái)自《健康與安全》。故選B。16、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了撫摸的重要性以及可以減壓的新設(shè)備?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把這個(gè)像刷子的設(shè)備戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿著你的皮膚來(lái)回移動(dòng)一塊柔軟的皮毛，感覺(jué)就像觸摸一只毛茸茸的貓，觸摸人類或動(dòng)物可以讓人們放松，可推測(cè)這個(gè)設(shè)備通過(guò)在手臂上移動(dòng)一塊柔軟的皮毛來(lái)讓使用者感到放松。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介紹了觸摸使人放松的原因是源于進(jìn)化，即靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物互相梳理毛發(fā)，為了交朋友和交換食物，撫摸是這種友好行為的基礎(chǔ)，可推測(cè)作者舉靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物的目的是為了說(shuō)明撫摸的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁抱或輕拍會(huì)使我們的身體產(chǎn)生催產(chǎn)素，這是一種使我們更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可推測(cè)撫摸通過(guò)一種可以影響人們感情的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)起作用。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知，當(dāng)你在看電影時(shí)，扶手會(huì)碰到你，即扶手的情緒會(huì)隨著電影的故事而變化，此處itsemotion指代“扶手的情緒”。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段主要介紹了檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)和扶手的作用，可推測(cè)下文應(yīng)該是這個(gè)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)和扶手的更多的用途。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，Qomolangma作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)，higher作表語(yǔ)，than表示比較，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，為比較對(duì)象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。18、inthefaceof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，inthefaceof表示“面對(duì)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填inthefaceof。19、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據(jù)“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風(fēng)雨之后，樹都倒下了，修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。20、Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。can位于句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句；people作主語(yǔ)；stop作謂語(yǔ)；certainaccidents作賓語(yǔ)。故填Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents“人們能阻止某些事故嗎”。21、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，可知句子是what構(gòu)成的感嘆句。結(jié)合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+n+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”可知感嘆的中心詞是名詞rain，形容詞heavy放在名詞前，it代指天氣作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)。故答案為：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一場(chǎng)大雨”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.more2.bicycles3.for4.expensive5.good6.taking7.healthy8.traveling9.tired10.money【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡騎自行車。固定結(jié)構(gòu)moreandmore“越來(lái)越多”，故填more?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡騎自行車。根據(jù)“Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicycles”可知此處是指騎自行車，bicycle“自行車”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bicycles?！?題詳解】句意：他們把它們用于工作、運(yùn)動(dòng)或只是為了娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)空后的“forsportorjustforfun.”可知此處也應(yīng)用介詞for，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：自行車不貴，所以每個(gè)家庭都可以買一輛。根據(jù)“soeveryfa