Unit 1 課文知識講解（重點短語 句子解析）2024-2025學年新外研版七年級英語上冊

外研版七年級上冊新教材（講義）Unit1Anewstart重點短語ontheblackboard 在黑板上writedown 記下starttodo 開始做thefirst 第一個pointout 指出...inthefirstlesson 在第一節(jié)課jumpintomymind 跳進我的腦海lookupat 抬頭看thinkabout 思考，想想看putupmyhand 舉起手來Thereisamistake. 有一個錯誤。Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子welldone 做得不錯infact 事實上allofyou 你們所有人juniorhighschool 初中moredifficult 難度更大It’simportanttodo 做某事這是很重要的themainideaofthepassage 該文章的中心思想learnfrom 向…學習makemistakes 犯錯it’simportantforsb.todosth. 某人做事很重要。comeinto 進入asksb.todosth 要求某人做些什么howabout …怎么樣fellsonervous 非常緊張地gaveasillyanswer 給出了一個愚蠢的答案turnred 變紅withasmile 微笑著（臉上帶著）makesb.+adj. 讓某人怎么樣了thestudents'union 學生聯(lián)合會atschool 在學校allkindsofactivities 各種活動suchas 比如culturalfestivals 文化節(jié)日sportsmeets 體育比賽sometimes 有時needto 需要describeourproblems 描述我們的問題stateourproblems 說明我們的問題forexample 例如It'shardtodosth. 這是很困難的去做......givesb.someadvice 給某人一些建議thefirst 最先apieceofadvice 一條建議thesecond 第二個lookat 看lookup 向上看/查閱（字典）byyourself 單獨地、靠你自己problem 問題tryyourbest 盡你所能workhard 努力工作readthepassage 標題的含義findout 發(fā)現(xiàn)themeaningofthetitle 讀這篇文章Doyouremember...? 你還記得......嗎？yoursixthbirthday 你的六歲生日madeapaperboat 做了一艘紙船inthepool 在池中sailaway 遠航lookat 查看It'saletterfromsb. 這是某人的一封信。wanttodo 想要做sharesomethoughtswithme 和我分享一些想法Timeflies! 時光飛逝！arereadyfor 準備好了primaryschool 小學protectedsth.fromsth. 保護某事不受某事影響。facenewproblems 面臨新的問題haveto 不得不sailyourboatbyyourself 自己航行Nopain,nogain. 吃得苦中苦，方為人上人。gothroughstormstowardsthesea 穿過風暴，走向大海Wehope+句子（賓語從句） 我們希望+句子（賓語從句）課文句子詳解原文OurEnglishteacherMsChenwrotethesentenceontheblackboardandsaid,"Pleasewritethisdown."Westartedtowrite.Iwrotedownthefirstwordandstopped.“That'snotright.ButisitOKtopointoutthemistake?Isthatpolite,inthefirstlesson?"Questionsjumpedintomymind.“Whyaren'tyouwriting,WangHan?"IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.Mymouthfeltdry.ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand.“MsChen,there'samistake,"Isaid."ThatsentenceisfromConfucius.notfromMencius."“Welldone,=WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.YouarenowinjuniorhighschoolLearningwillbemoredifficult.It'simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Pleasealwaysrememberthis."That'sreallyanimportantlesson!句子詳解OurEnglishteacherMsChenwrotethesentenceontheblackboardandsaid,"Pleasewritethisdown."句型:主語+動詞短語+賓語+并列連詞+動詞短語+賓語+賓語補語+引號引用的直接引語時態(tài):一般過去時短語:OurEnglishteacherMsChen(我們的英語老師),wrotethesentence(寫句子),writedown（寫下來）代詞放中間用法:描述動作和引述直接引語舉例:Theteacherexplainedthenewlessonandasked,"Doyouunderstand?"IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.Mymouthfeltdry.句型:主語+動詞短語+介詞短語+主語+動詞+名詞的復數形式+賓語+主語+系動詞+形容詞+賓語時態(tài):一般過去時短語:lookedup（看）myeyes(我的眼睛),),mymouth(我的嘴),feltdry(感覺干燥)用法:描述動作和感覺狀態(tài)舉例:Shewalkedthroughthegarden.（她穿過花園。）ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand.句型:連詞+主語+動詞短語+介詞短語+賓語+主語+謂語時態(tài):一般過去時短語:thoughtabout（想到）themeaningofthesentence(句子的意思)putup(舉起）myhand(我的手)用法:描述動作和思考過程舉例:Shethoughtaboutthequestionandraisedherhand.（她想了想問題，然后舉起了手。）“MsChen,there'samistake,"Isaid."ThatsentenceisfromConfucius,notfromMencius."句型:直接引語+主語+系動詞+一個錯誤+引號引用的直接引語，連詞+主語+系動詞+介詞+人名，連詞+介詞+人名時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時短語:amistake(一個錯誤),Confucius(孔子),Mencius(孟子)用法:描述引述直接引語和表達觀點舉例:Hesaid,"Ilikethisbook,"andadded,"It'sveryinteresting."（他說：“我喜歡這本書。”然后補充說，“它非常有趣?！保癢elldone,WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.Youarenowinjuniorhighschool.Learningwillbemoredifficult.It'simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Pleasealwaysrememberthis."句型:直接引語+副詞+主語+謂語，連詞+主語+系動詞+副詞+名詞短語，連詞+主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補語，連詞+賓語+謂語+賓語+狀語，連詞+請+副詞+謂語+賓語時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時短語:Welldone(干得好),Infact（事實上）myfirstlesson(我的第一堂課),allofyou(你們所有人),juniorhighschool(初中),,moredifficult(更困難),tothinkmore(更多地思考)用法:表達贊揚、提醒和建議舉例:Hesaid,"Greatjob,everyone.Thisprojectisveryimportant.Weneedtoworktogethertomakeitsuccessful."（他說：“大家做得很好。這個項目非常重要。我們需要共同努力使其成功。”）考點:直接引語、贊揚表達、提醒和建議。原文DearMia,Timeflies!Youarenowinjuniorhigh!Areyoureadyforyournewlife?Primaryschoolwaslikeapool.Itwassmallandsafe.DadandMumprotectedyourboatfromwinds.Butjuniorhighislikeariver.Itiswideandthewatermovesfast.Youwillfacenewproblems.Wearestillheretohelp.Butsometimesyouhavetosailyourboatbyyourself.Justtryyourbestandworkhard.Rememberthis:Nopain,nogain.Youwillgothroughstormstowardsthesea.Wemadethisletterintoanewpaperboat.Wehopeithelpsyouinthecomingyears!With-love,DadandMum句子詳解Timeflies!句型:主語+動詞短語時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時用法:表達驚嘆和抒發(fā)情感舉例:Lifeisshort!（生命如此短暫?。℡ouarenowinjuniorhigh!句型:主語+系動詞+副詞+介詞短語+形容詞時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時短語:juniorhigh(初中)用法:表達狀態(tài)和所處位置舉例:Sheisattheparty.（她在派對上。）Areyoureadyforyournewlife?句型:疑問詞+主語+助動詞+形容詞+介詞短語+形容詞+名詞時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時短語:readyfor（準備好）yournewlife(你的新生活)用法:提問和表達情感舉例:Isshecomingtotheparty?（她來參加派對嗎？）Primaryschoolwaslikeapool.句型:主語+系動詞+介詞短語+名詞+動詞+介詞+名詞時態(tài):一般過去時短語:Primaryschool(小學),apool(一個池塘)用法:比喻和類比舉例:Hisroomislikeamess.（他的房間像個雜物堆。）Itwassmallandsafe.句型:主語+系動詞+形容詞+和+形容詞時態(tài):一般過去時用法:描述事物特征舉例:Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.（這所房子又大又漂亮。）DadandMumprotectedyourboatfromwinds.句型:主語+連詞+主語+謂語+賓語+介詞+名詞時態(tài):過去時短語:DadandMum(爸爸和媽媽),yourboat(你的小船),protectedAfromB(保護A免受B）用法:描述動作和保護行為舉例:Sheheldtheumbrellaoverherhead.（她把傘遮在頭上。）Butjuniorhighislikeariver.句型:連詞+主語+系動詞+介詞+名詞時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時短語:juniorhigh(初中),ariver(一條河流)用法:比喻和類比舉例:Hersmileislikesunshine.（她的微笑像陽光一樣。）Youwillfacenewproblems.句型:主語+助動詞+動詞+形容詞+名詞時態(tài):一般將來時短語:newproblems(新問題)will+動詞原形用法:描述未來事件舉例:Wewillvisitourgrandparentsnextweek.（我們下周要去看望祖父母。）Wearestillheretohelp.句型:主語+系動詞+副詞+連系動詞+動詞時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時用法:表達狀態(tài)和承諾舉例:Sheisalwaysthereforherfriends.（她總是在那里幫助她的朋友。）Butsometimesyouhavetosailyourboatbyyourself.句型:連詞+副詞+主語+動詞+定冠詞+名詞+介詞+賓語時態(tài):現(xiàn)在時短語:havetodosth.(必須做某事)sailyourboat(駕船)byyourself(單獨地；獨立地)用法:表達條件和自主行為舉例:Sometimes,shecooksdinnerherself.（有時，她自己做晚飯。）Justtryyourbestandworkhard.句型:副詞+動詞+賓語+賓語補語，連詞+動詞+賓語+賓語補語時態(tài):現(xiàn)在時短語:tryyourbest(盡你最大努力),workhard(努力工作)用法:表達建議和鼓勵舉例:Justbeyourselfandshine.（做你自己，盡情閃耀。）Rememberthis:Nopain,nogain.句型:動詞+賓語+賓語補語，連詞+短語時態(tài):現(xiàn)