2022年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)（考試版）

2022年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1.Ihavea（n）________tomaketoyou--Iopenedyourletterbymistake.A.apology B.disadvantage C.fault D.shortcoming2.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Onaverage B.Atbest C.Inreturn D.Afterall3.Everymorninghespends________hourdoingexercise,thenhegoesto________work.A.a;aB.an;/C.a;/D.an;the4."You__haveawrongnumber,"shesaid."There'snooneofthatnamehere."A.needB.canC.mustD.would5.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplayingB.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed6.YesterdayIbrokemyfavouritewatch,andnowIhavetogetit________.A.repairedB.repairingC.repairD.torepair7.________theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamshoutedhappily.A.TothrowB.ThrowingC.ThrownD.Beingthrown8．Aftermonthsofresearchtherewaslittlehope________thelostcarmightbefound.A．when B．where C．which D．that9.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeople________homeswerelostintheearthquake.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which10．--MayIuseyourdictionary？I'mstuckinthesentence.--It'sjustonmydesk______.A．Gotit B．Mypleasure C．Helpyourself D．cometopower第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Divingintheoceans,marinebiologistErikaWoolseyhasseenfirst-handhowcoralreefsandsealifearcbeingdamagedbyclimatechange.Ithasmadeherdeterminedto（11）______awayforotherstoshareherexperience-includingthosewhocan't（12）______exploretheocean.Throughhernon-profit,TicHydrous,Woolseyis（13）______virtual（虛擬的）realityto"bringthe（14）______toeveryone."TheSanFrancisco-basedcollectiveofscientists,filmmakersanddiversistakingpeopleonimmersive（沉浸式的）virtualdivestocreatea（an）（15）______of"universaloceansympathy,"raisingawarenessofreefdamageandinspiringactionto（16）______ourseas.Asahabitat,coralreefscanbecomparabletothebiodiversityofrainforests,withanestimated25%ofmarinespeciesdependingonthem.（17）______，climatechange,pollutionandoverfishinghave（18）______aroundhalftheworld'sshallowwatercoralreels.Twodecadesofunderwater（19）______havegivenWoolsey,36，anintimateunderstandingofthe（20）______facingreefs."I'veseenfirst-handthis…changefroma（21）______colorfulvibrantcoralreef,towhat（22）______amoonscape,"Woolseysays.ItisthisexperienceTheHydrousteam（23）______torecreatewiththeiraward-winningfilm"Immerse."IntendedtobewatchedwithaVRheadset,viewers（24）______Woolseyforanine-minuteguidedvirtualdiveonthecoralreefsoffthewesternPacificIslandofPalau.Woolsey（25）______advancesincameratechnologywillallowher（26）______to"takemoreandmorepeopletoplacesintheoceanthatareunderexplored."TheVRtechnology（27）______notonlythestateouroceansareinbuthowtheyhaveachanceto（28）______.ItisthisthatWoolseysayspeopletakeawaywiththemafterthe（29）______."Whenwegoup,wegoupwithamessageofhopethatwebringbackto（30）______，"shesays.A.change B.find C.learn D.discussA.successfully B.voluntarily C.easily D.regularlyA.using B.expecting C.banning D.designingA.ocean B.water C.earth D.cameraA.picture B.system C.atmosphere D.senseA.watch B.protect C.cross D.sailA.Besides B.Instead C.Thus D.HoweverA.saved B.affected C.destroyed D.preservedA.exploration B.communication C.disturbance D.trainingA.competitions B.threats C.advantages D.difficultiesA.broken B.sick C.artificial D.healthyA.turnsinto B.standsfor C.lookslike D.bringsoutA.begin B.happen C.refuse D.pretendA.prepare B.join C.watch D.helpA.replies B.hopes C.agrees D.arguesA.class B.family C.audience D.teamA.controls B.adjusts C.shows D.ruinsA.recover B.worsen C.disappear D.riseA.chance B.behavior C.experience D.lessonA.air B.water C.food D.land第二部分：閱讀理解(共15題每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACampingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities．Now，mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax．Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishing，areoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips．It'salsoagoodideatospendtimecampingwithyourfamilyduringaholiday．Thatwillhelpyoucreatesomeofthebestmemorieswiththefamily．Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderwhileplanningyourcampingtrip．Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingdestination．Formostpeoplewholikecamping，thebestplacetochooseisthespotthattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore．Assoonasyougettoyourdestination，therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo，suchasputtingupyourtent．Ofcourse，foodisanothernecessaryfactortobeconsidered．You'dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikebiscuits，nutsandboiledeggs．Whenallthethingsaredone，funactivitiesshouldbeplanned．It'sagoodchanceforyoutospendtimewithyourfamily．Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttodosomethingassimpleaslettingyourkidsridetheirbicycles．Ifyourkidsareoldenough，activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingarealsogoodtochoose．Theseareafewideasabouthavingfuncamping．Onceyougetreadyforit，youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything．Goaheadandbeahappycamper．31.Whatdopeoplegocampingforaccordingtothepassage？______A.Forrelaxing B.Fortraveling C.Forlearning D.Forfishing32.Whichplaceisthebestplacetocampaccordingtothewriter？______A.Placewheretheweatheriswarm．B.Placewherethethingsarecheap．C.Placethatyou'veevervisited．D.Placethatyou'venevervisited．33.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Fishingisagoodactivityforlittlekids．B.It'sgoodtocookbyyourselfwhilecamping．C.It'sagoodideatocarrysomeconvenientfood．D.Campingisn'tgoodforkids．34.Wherecanyoudooutdooractivitiesaccordingtothepassage？______A.Ontheplayground B.IntheforestC.Ontheopenspace D.Bythesea．BTheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction11days,10nights,14travelersDepartsMarch14,May23andNovember21,2022CharlesDarwincalledtheGalápagosIslands“alittleworldwithinitself”．Thisjourneyletsyouexploretheworld’smostfascinatingwildlifedestinationwhiletravelingincomfort.Experienceevolutioninprogressandlearnmoreaboutthesehistoricislands.Visitislandswithwildlifespecies(物種)thatexistnowhereelseintheworld.Seegianttortoisesandseabirds,andswimwithsealions.WinterinYellowstone7days,6nights,25travelersDepartsJanuary10and24,2022YellowstoneNationalParkismagical,wherevisitorsarefewandwildlifeviewingiswonderful.Inthefreezingair,seemudpotsandpouringspringsstrangelycoveredinsteam.Thejourneyputsoneofourgreatestecosystemsonfulldisplay.Viewwildlifeintheirhabitatasfewseethem.FlyinginZeroGravity7days,6nights,25travelersDepartsMarch12,2022Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealizedbyonlyafew.Now,youcanexperienceitforyourself.JoinoneofthefamousZERO-GExperienceflightsforatrueweightlessexperience.You’llalsolearnaboutthefrontiersintheuniversescientistsareseekingtocontrol.AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs6days,5nights,25travelersDepartsJune25,2022JointhisadventuretowesternColorado’sredrockcountry,forchildren8andolderandtheirfamilies.Gobehindthescenesatauniversitylaboratoryforaspecialhands-onexperiencetolearnhowfossils(化石)arecleaned,identifiedandpreserved.Digonyourownfor250-million-year-oldfossils,whichyoucanbringhome.35．WhatdidCharlesDarwinsayabouttheGalápagosIslands?A．Ithadasmallpopulation. B．Itwasactuallyasmallisland.C．Ithaduniquewildlifespecies. D．Itwasararelyvisitedisland.36．Whichactivityissuitableforspaceexplorers?A．WinterinYellowstone. B．FlyinginZeroGravity.C．AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs. D．TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction.37．Whatcantouristsdoon“AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs”？A．Attendalectureaboutfossils. B．Learntoidentifytheredrocks.C．Spendaweekinthelab. D．Discoverancientfossils.CHowcanhavingachildlikeviewoftheworldhelptheenvironment?Danisheco-artistThomasDambocombinesatalentforrecyclingwithafairy-taleimaginationtobringpeopleworldwideclosertonature.Forthe“GuardiansoftheSeeds”exhibition,Danisheco-artistThomasDambobuiltfivetrollsfromdiscardedwoodmaterials,whichwereappointedbyCoastalMaineBotanicalGardens(CMBG)foritssplendidriversidewoodland.Theexhibitioncomposedofthefivetrollsaimstogivevisitorsanemotionalconnectionwithnaturethatwillencouragethemtobecomekeepersofit.Fortheexhibition,Thomascameupwithastorythatafamilyoftrollshid10goldenseedstoprotecttheoldforest.Usingamapthat'sprovided,visitorsfollowcluestofindwheretheseedsarehidden.Besidesusingcarefullyselectedrecyclingmaterialstoproducehisworks,tochallengehimselfcreatively,theartistallowedforadegreeofproductionon-site.HegaveaskinnytrollnamedBirkabeardmadefromtherootsoffallentrees.ThefurofanothertrollRoskvaismadefrombark.Also,Gro,sittingwithhereyesclosedinayogapose,hasatonguemadeoutofanearbydesertedplanter.“Thomaswantspeopletointeractwiththem,”saysGretchen,presidentofCMBG.“Hewantsittobeajourneyofdiscoverywhereyou'rewalkingalongandallofasuddenthisbigmagicalbeingappearsinfrontofyou.Thesearefriendly,happytrolls.They'renotscary,meantrolls.”Thomashopesthat“GuardiansoftheSeeds”givesviewersthesamejoyhegetsfromanoccupationthathecomparestoahobby.Hesaystoomanypeoplelosetheirplayfulnessintheiradultlife.Thekeyqualityofhisworkisjustitsplayfulness.Oneofhistrollssitsonarealcaronahillside,appearingtocheerfullyrideit.Hewantstoreactivateachildlikeimaginationinadultssotheybegintoseetrashasobjectsthatcanberepurposedinpracticalandevenpicturesqueways.Andhelovestoentertainkids,too.Nowadays,Mr.Dambogetsakickoutofseekingwasteeverywhere,hopingtofindmorestuffhecouldrefashionintosomethingamazing.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”meaninparagraph2?A.Given-out.B.Thrown-away. C.High-priced.D.Randomly-chosen.39.What'sthepurposeoflaunchingtheexhibition?A.Tosetoffvisitors'curiosity. B.Togetbackthe10goldenseeds.C.TopromotethepopularityofCMBG. D.Toboostthebondbetweenvisitorsandnature.40.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph4mainlydemonstrateaboutThomas?A.Hisenvironmentalawareness. B.Hiscreativityandartisticgift.C.Hisworkingefficiencyandskill. D.Hissenseofsocialresponsibility.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thomas'MassiveTrollSculpturesB.LetUsTurnTrashedWoodintoElegantArtC.ArtistPreservesImaginationandNaturewithHugeTrollsD.WelcometotheMagic“GuardiansoftheSeeds”ExhibitionDBynow,itisprettywellunderstoodthatweregularlypayforthingsinwaysotherthanusingmoney.Sometimeswepaysillwithcash.Butwealsopayforthingswithdata,andmoreoften,withourtimeandattention.Weeffectivelyhandoveraccesstoourmindsinexchangeforsomething"fee"，likeemail,streamingvideooronlineshoppingpages.Asopposedto"paying"attention,weactually"spendattention"，agreeingtotheviewadsinexchangeforsomethingwereallywant.Thecentralityofthatdealinourlivesmakesitunacceptablethattherearecompanieswhoseizeourtimeandattentionforabsolutelynothinginexchange,andindeed,withoutpermissionatall-otherwiseknownas"attentiontheft".Attentionthefthappensanywhereyoufindyourtimeandattentiontakenwithoutpermission,likethenew,targetedadvertisingscreensinhospitalwaitingrooms,theairlinesthatplayfull-volumeadvertisingfromascreenrightinfrontofyourface,ortheadvertising-screensinofficeelevators.Thesearejustfewexamplesinwhatisagrowingcategory.Combined,theythreatentomakeuslivelifeinascreen-linedcocoon（繭），shrunkenandincapableofindependentthought.Then,whatmakesit"theft"？Advancesinneuroscienceoverthelastseveraldecadesmakeitclearthatourbrain'sresourcesareunconsciouslytriggered（觸發(fā)）bysoundandmovement；thereforethescreensseizerarementalresources.Meanwhile,inthelaw,theftistypicallydefinedasthetakingcontrolofaresource"undersuchcircumstancesastoacquirethemajorpartofitseconomicvalueorbenefit."Giventheestablishedmarketvalueoftimeandattention,whentakenwithoutpermissionorcompensation,itreallyisnotmuchdifferentfromsomeonetakingmoneyoutofyourpocket.Thus,whenthefirmssellingpublic-screenadvertisingtotargetaudiencesbragofrapidgrowthandbillionsinprofit,thoseareactuallyearningsmadebystealingfromus.42.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph1？______A.Preferenceforcash. B.Consumptionofattention.C.Paymentsinshopping. D.Addictiontomassmedia.43.Howdoesthewritershowthewidespreadof"attentiontheft"？______A.Bymakingadefinition. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bypredictingresults.44.Whyis"attentiontheft"consideredasatheft？______A.Itbringsafortunetothethief.B.Itlaysheavyburdenonthebrain.C.Ittakesupmentalresourcessecretly.D.Itbringsabouteconomiclossconstantly.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheCrisisofAttentionTheftB.ThePriceofAttentionTheftC.Ads：SourceorTheftofInformationD."Paying"Insteadof"Spending"Attention第三部分：閱讀表達(dá)理解(共5題每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題作答。Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanexperiencedengineerfromIndia,Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedlocomputersorprogramming.lwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer,butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymind