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廣西桂林市2024年中考一模英語試卷
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、單選題
1."Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves^^tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovide
thebestforherson.
A.agreementB.environmentC.information
2.一MustIgetthefirstplaceinthecompetition?
一No,you.Justtryyourbest!
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't
3.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntotakecareofasearlyaspossible.
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves
4.——Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways,buttheydon'twork.
——Don'tworry.Lefsitandfindanotherway.
A.thinkaboutB.waitforC.playwith
5.Guilinhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Youthechangesifyoucome.
A.seeB.sawC.willsee
6.一IthinkLiRiverisattractive,inspring.
一Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.
A.probablyB.especiallyC.properly
7.——Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butyourfathersaidyouwereout.
一Yes,Iswimmingwithmysisteratthatmoment.
A.wentB.wouldgoC.wasgoing
8.Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“newspaper”?
A.sportsmanB.unhappyC.agreement
9.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
一Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.
A.whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay
B.whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis
C.whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup
10.一Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?
-.Ifsmyfavourite.
A.No,Idon't
B.I'mafraidIcan't
C.Thatwouldbeverynice
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,情景問答
11.DaMing和Peter正用微信聊天,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,完成對(duì)話。
DaMing:Hi!Peter,whatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?
Peters:Iamgoingtocollectrubbishinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
DaMing:①
Peter:(2)________
DaMing:Dancing,ofcourse.
Peter:(3)________
DaMing:Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.
Peter:④________
DaMing:Ithinkitisgood.Ilikethispolicy.
Perter:Ithinkself-discipline(自律)isthekey.
DaMing:⑤
A.Iagreewithyou.
B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?
C.Sure,rdliketo.
D.Doyouthink“doublereduction"policyisgood?
E.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?
F.Sorry,Ican'tdothat.
三、完形填空
Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.
Oneday,myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.]wewere
waiting,twoyoungmencameinand2toorder."Fivecupsofcoffee,please.Twoof
themforusandthreesuspended."Theypaidfor3order,tookthetwoandleft.Iasked
myfriend,"Whatarethosesuspendedcoffees?"4givingmetheanswer,hetoldmeto
waitandsee.
Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee,paidandwentaway.Then
camethreelawyerswhopaidfor5coffees一threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.
WhileIstillwondered6thesuspendedcoffeesmeant,Ienjoyedthesunny7and
thebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.8,apoormanlikeabeggarcameintothecafe.He
kindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheretodrinkit.
Atthatmoment,Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.Ifssimple-peoplepay
thecoffeeinadvance(提前)forsomeonewhocan't9it.Thetraditionwiththe
suspendedcoffeestartedinItaly,butithasspreadallovertheworld.Meanwhile.I
understoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothewarmthand10to
someoneinneed.
12.A.BeforeB.WhileC.After
13.A.wentB.leftC.began
14.A.ourB.yourC.their
15.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.But
16.A.sixB.sevenC.eight
17.A.whatB.whoC.why
18.A.groundB.weatherC.park
19.A.SuddenlyB.LovelyC.Friendly
20.A.wantB.sellC.afford
21.A.sadnessB.loveC.relation
四、閱讀理解
Inthehotel,therewasanoldkeepercalledMary.Shewasalwaysthinkingabout
money.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived,Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought,
"That'smine!”Themanaskedforthemostexpensiveroomandwentupstairs."Pleaseget
mydinnerready."hetoldMary."I'llgivehimgingerbuds(姜芽).Manypeoplesaythat
eatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere,hewillforgethismoney!"
Marythought.
Soon,themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishof
gingerbuds."Delicious!”saidtheman.Whenhefinisheddinner,hewenttobedhappily.The
nextmorning,Marysawthemanoff.Assoonashewasoutofsight,Maryranuptohisroom.
Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenlyshe
noticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!
“Yuck!I'mtoosilly!”criedMary"Ishouldaskhimtopaythebillfirstbeforehehadginger
buds.”
22.WhenMarysawthemaninherhotel,shewasinterestedinhisclothes.
23.Marythoughteatinggingerbudscouldmakepeopleforgetsomething.
24.Themandidn'tlikegingerbudsverymuch.
25.Maryranintotheman'sroomtolookforhismoneybelt.
26.Themandidn'tforgettopayforthebill.
Throwingtomatoes(Spain)Rollingcheese(England)
Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toaThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.Ittakes
wholenewlevel.ButthetomatoesareplaceonCooper9sHill.Alargewheelofcheese
beingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalis
placeduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.actuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehill
Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.aftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersonto
Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowcrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehill
themintothecrowd.winsthecheese.
Pouringwater(Thailand)
TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebration
Burningman(TheUnitedStates)
oftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthana
TheBurningManFestivallastsa
singleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYear
week.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlack
fromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerun
RockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalis
aftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisone
theburningofalargesculptureofaman.
ofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeigners
traveltothebeautifulland.
27.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust?
A.Spain.
B.TheUnitedStates.
C.Thailand.
28.WhichfestivalisheldinCooper'sHill?
A.Throwingtomatoes.
B.Rollingcheese.
C.Pouringwater.
29.HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast?
A.Fourdays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.
B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartofthefestivalmentionedintheUSA.
C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThailandpeopletocelebratetheNewYear.
31.Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?
A.Fromaguidebook.
B.Fromastorybook.
C.Fromafashionmagazine.
FanJinshi,bornin1938inBeijinggraduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963.Sheis
theheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmorethanfortyyearsonculturalrelic
(文物)researchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity,honoredwith“TheDaughterofDunhuang”.
Aftergraduation,FanhadthechancetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.However,she
choseDunhuangCity,andworkedasapatronsaint(守護(hù)神)ofMogaoGrottoes.
TogetherwithotherexpertsfromtheDunhuangAcademy,Fanhasmadeseveralbreak-
throughsingrottopreservation(保護(hù))technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralsthe
consolidationofcliffs(峭壁的鞏固)andthereductionofsandstorms9impactonthetemples.
Thankstoherefforts,expertshaveusedadvancedtechnologytoprotectthegrottoes,
andthesurroundingenvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.Theacademyhasagroupof
outstandingexpertswhohavethetechnicalknowledgetodealwitharttreasures.Inthepast,
thebestDunhuangexpertswerebasedoverseas.Nowthesituationhaschanged.UnderFan's
leadership,theDunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld9slargestinstitutionfor
Dunhuangstudies."ThelongerI'vestayedhere,thedeepermylovehasgrownfor
Dunhuang/9Fansaid.
32.HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUniversity?
A.20yearsoldB.22yearsoldC.25yearsold.
33.WheredidFanJinshigoaftergraduation?
A.ToBeijing.
B.ToDunhuangCity.
C.ToShanghai.
34.InwhatwaysdidFanJinshiandotherexpertsmakebreakthroughs?
A.Ingrottopreservation(保護(hù))technologies.
B.Inresearchofnewrelic.
C.Inchangesofsurroundingenvironment.
35.WhatcanweknowaboutFanJinshifromthepassage?
A.Ittookherthirtyyearstodoresearchonculturalrelic.
B.Shewentabroadtolearnadvancedtechnologiestoprotectthegrottoes.
C.Withherleadership,theDunhuangAcademyistheworld'slargestinstitutionfor
Dunhuangstudies.
36.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheDaughterofDunhuang
B.TheExpertsinDunhuang
C.ThePreservationofDunhuang
Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,China
hasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.Driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsin
Wuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.
Whydowedevelopself-drivingcare?
Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits(好處).Theyusecomputerstosensethethings
aroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparking
ofcarfordisabledorblindpeople.Self-drivingcarsalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.
Eachyear,over1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoreare
injured.Self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90%andsavegovernmentsalotof
money.Themaincausesofcaraccidentsarehumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-
drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.
Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,sel「
drivingcarscan'treactasfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslike
heavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldhavetroubleseeingthelinesontheroad.Itmightleadto
anaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethackedbysomeone,causingittocrash
orchangeitsdirection.
Ifsclearthatthere9smuchworktodotomakeself-drivingcarscommonandsafeon
ourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.
37.Whafsabenefitofself^drivingcars?
A.Theydon'tneedparkinglose
B.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.
C.Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.
38.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?
A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.
B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.
C.Becausetheircomputersdon't“l(fā)oseattention^^likehumansdo.
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gethacked^^meaninChinese?
A.被竊取信息B.被黑客侵入C.被意外保護(hù)
40.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Thedisadvantagesofself-drivingcars.
B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.
C.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.
41.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.
B.Self-drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.
C.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.
五、短文填空題
42.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用
一次。
somethingwhichfurnituremeaningfuldiscoverfoundtheypridecenterhundreds
Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewoulds
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