期末歸納（知識清單）譯林版英語五年級下冊

譯林5下期末復(fù)習(xí)歸納一、介詞on到天用ononChildren’sDay在兒童節(jié)OnthethirtyfirstofOctoberOnSaturdayOnSaturdayafternoon大范圍用ininJanuaryinautumnin2017inJune,2017inthe21stcentury不帶day的節(jié)日節(jié)日用atattheMidAutumnFestivalononyourrightonMoonStreetknockonpeople’sdoorsworkonabigshipatatthetrafficlights2.atCityLibraryStation在城市圖書館站3.attheparty在派對上4.attheprince’shouse在王子的家里5.athome在家里6.pointathislongneckforbebadforasksbforhelpwaitforthebuseatchickenforhislunchwitheatwithchopstickseatwithaknifeandforkBeforeebackbefore12o’clockBeforebedtime二、動詞形式todowouldliketosth=wanttodosthhavetodosth不得不做etodosthbehappytodosthdoinglikedoingbegoodatdoing=whataboutdoing（介詞后面doing)livingroomdancinglessonwatchsbdoinglistentosbdoingstartdoingstartfightinggoswimmingdoletsbdosthletmecheckhelpsb(to)dosthshould+do祈使句Cinderella,eandhelpmedodoes+dodon’t+dodoesn’t+do動詞1.be動詞：不可單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，必須和后面的名詞或形容詞等在一起。be(am,is,are)Iamastudent.Helenishot2.助動詞:不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，本身無意思,需要和動詞在一起,幫助動詞.(dodoesdon’tdoesn’t記住啊他們離不開動詞）DoesheteachPE?3.動詞：表示動作或狀態(tài)，有實(shí)際的意思。（sing,唱歌swim,游泳help幫助,run跑步eat吃）Ihelphim.我?guī)椭Ｈ?、時態(tài)（一）、一般現(xiàn)在時一、用法經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性動作真理現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、愛好、自然情況二、關(guān)鍵詞頻率副詞everyday/week/monthattheweekendinsummeronSundaystwiceaweek構(gòu)成形式主語+動詞原形(三單+動詞加s)三單MyfoothurtsitfitswellItsmellsnice序號原形三單1trytries2staystays3brushbrushes4catchcatches5fixfixes6missmisses7gogoes8dodoes9havehas（二）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法現(xiàn)在或者現(xiàn)階段正在做的事。二、關(guān)鍵詞look.listennowWhatareyoudoing?Whereis...It’s+時間有be動詞構(gòu)成形式主語+am/is/are動詞ing序號原形現(xiàn)在分詞1dancedancing去e2skateskating3havehaving4seeseeing5studystudying6swimswimming雙寫最后輔音字母7runrunning8putputting9getgetting10chatchatting11beginbeginning12eateating不用雙寫13rainraining14drawdrawing15listenlistening16sleepsleeping17cleancleaning名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)1storystories輔音+y2citycities3familyfamilies4playplays元音+y,直接s5footfeet6toothteeth7tomatotomatoes+es8potatopotatoes9mangomangoes10heroheroes11knifeknives12childchildren13mousemice14dishdishes15monthmonths+s16mouthmouthsclothes是復(fù)數(shù)概念people是復(fù)數(shù)概念trousers復(fù)數(shù)概念不可數(shù)名詞takesomemedicinesometomatosoupsometomatoeseatfruit名詞所有格attheprice’shousemymother’sbirthday提問Whoseshoedothegirlstryon?Howdoyoufeelnow?Howisthemeat?冠詞havedinnerhaveabigdinnerthethirdnumber副詞gettheregettotheparkehome但是gettoyourhomehere,there和home前面不需要介詞3.ItfitswellIcan’thearwellHelikesChinesefoodverymuch代詞1.賓格動詞+賓格tryitontrythemonputitonputthemontakeitofftakethemoff介詞+賓格What’swrongwithhim?2.形容詞性物主代詞yourfavouritefestivalBrushone’steethyoushouldbrushyourteethIcan’teatanything形容詞Dinnerisready.ThebusisfullHeislateforschool.Whyareyousosad?文化背景Unit11.Ilikereadingfairytales(童話）Grimm’sFairyTales(格林童話）IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezhaUnit33.UK英國toilet衛(wèi)生間US美國restroom衛(wèi)生間攝氏溫度C華氏溫度FC=(F32)÷1.8F=C×1.8+32Yourtemperatureis102°F.你的體溫是102華氏度。（美國等少數(shù)英語國家用華氏度）Yourtemperatureis39°C.你的體溫是39攝氏度。（我國和其他大多數(shù)國家用攝氏度）Unit61.IeatwithchopsticksIeatwithaknifeandforkUnit7HalloweenisonthethirtyfirstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.Theyknockonpeople’sdoorsandshout“trickortreat?”forsweetsUnit8PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.西方的人們經(jīng)常一收到他們的禮物就打開他們書本節(jié)日歸納festivaltimeactivityfoodtheSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)inJanuaryorFestivalgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesdumplingstheDragonBoatFestivalinMayorJunedragonboatracesricedumplingstheMidAutumnFestivalinSeptemberorOctoberlookatthemoonatnightmooncakestheDoubleNinthFestivalinOctoberorNovembervisittheirparentsandgrandparents.ClimbmountainsricecakesMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMaygivetheirmotherspresents(giveyoumotheracardsomeflowers)Father’sDayonthethirdSundayofJuneEasterInMarchorAprilmakeEastereggsEastereggs(復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋）(chocolateeggs)HalloweenonthethirtyfirstofOctober1.dressup2.knockonpeople’sdoorsandshout“Trickortreat?”forsweetsThanksgivingDayonthefourthThursdayofNovembergettogetherwiththeirfamiliesturkey(火雞）pumpkinpie（南瓜餅）ChristmasDayonthetwentyfifthofDecemberturkeyChristmaspudding(布?。┭a(bǔ)充節(jié)日HolidaysWhen?Whatdopeopleusuallydo?NewYear’sDayonthe1stofJanuaryhaveaparty,gotopartieshaveabiglunchwithfamilyEasterinAprilmakeEastereggseatchocolateeggsMayDayonthe1stofMayhavealongholidaygotoparksandbeachestheDragonBoatFestivalinMayorJunewatchdragonboatraceseatricedumplingsChildren’sDayonthe1stofJunehavepartiesatschoolsinganddanceNationalDayonthe1stofOctoberhavealongholidaymeetfriendsandrelativestheMidAutumnFestivalinSeptemberorOctoberwatchthemoon,eatmooncakesplaywithlanternsHalloweenonthe31stofOctobermakepumpkinlanterns,gotopartieswearmasks,dressupincostumesChristmasonthe25thofDecemberspendtimewiththeirfamilygivepresentstoeachothertheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruaryvisittheirrelativesandfriendseatlotsofdeliciousfood重要動詞短語英文中文例句補(bǔ)充getgetto到達(dá)getthere/here/homegeton上車getoff下車getinataxi上出租車getup起床gettogether團(tuán)聚puton穿上putit/themontakeoff脫下；起飛takeit/themofftryon試穿tryit/themonpointat指著drive...away趕走goaway走了，離開runaway逃跑talkabout談?wù)搇eave...behind留下，丟下看...seeanewfilm看電影seethedoctor看醫(yī)生，看病readstories看故事watchTV看電視lookatthemoon賞月makethebed整理床鋪washthedishes洗碗washclothes洗衣服some可以用于特殊疑問句在表示請求、邀請、建議，期望對方給與肯定答復(fù)Wouldyoulikesome...?CanIhavesome...?Howaboutsome...?慣用法1.helpsbwithsth2.Thefilmisoverfull3.Thebusisfull4.Bobb’sdaddoesnotthinkso5.Ican’twaitor用于否定句表示和either用于否定句表示也anything用于否定句雙賓語showsbsth=showsthtosbgivesbsth=givesthtosbbuysbsth=buysthforsb句型轉(zhuǎn)換goto...bybike=rideabiketo騎車2.goto...bymetro=takeametroto乘地鐵3.goto...onfoot=walk