吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第二十四中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第二十四中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Overthepastdecades,forestarea______inChinaasaresultofmassivedeforestation.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing參考答案：D略2.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C3.Hisglasses,________hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D略4.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。考查基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)并運(yùn)用其分析解答問(wèn)題的能力。句中的先行詞是twonovels，而且后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也不能跟在介詞后面；如果選them，則后面需要有并列連詞and或者是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即bothofthemmadeinto...。31.--Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Pardonme參考答案：A略6.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting參考答案：A7.Autumncoming,down________.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleaveswillfall

C.falltheleaves D.theleavesarefalling參考答案：C8.—DidyouenjoyyourselfonyourvacationinHainan?—Yes.I’venevertaken_____onebefore.A.themorerelaxed

B.amostrelaxedC.themostrelaxing

D.amorerelaxing參考答案：D答句的意思是"我從來(lái)沒(méi)有度過(guò)這么放松的假日(即我在海南過(guò)的假期是最放松的)"。9.．ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案：B略10.---Whyareyoustillsittingup?

---___________Iamwanted.A.Asthough

B.

Incase

C.While

D.Becauseof參考答案：B11.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.A.relatingto;dealingwith

B.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith參考答案：A解析：relateto意為“與……有關(guān);涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語(yǔ),與thematter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealingwith(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)或tobedealtwith。12.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated參考答案：D13.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere參考答案：D14.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.

A.inplaceof

B.inspiteof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：B略15.---Whichdriverwastoblame?---Why,_________!Itwasthechild’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.neither B.each

C.either D.both參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定代詞。問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“是哪一個(gè)司機(jī)的錯(cuò)”，答語(yǔ)中后面一句說(shuō)“很明顯是那個(gè)孩子的錯(cuò)”，所以兩個(gè)司機(jī)都沒(méi)有責(zé)任，選neither,表示“兩者之中任何一個(gè)都沒(méi)有”?！局R(shí)拓展】neither兩者都不；both兩個(gè)都；either兩者之一；none三者或三者以上沒(méi)有。16.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.moretaller參考答案：C略10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.

—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略18.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonifweshouldexploretheculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavourtheidea.Theythinktheculturalrelicisworthexplore,whichwillmakepeopletolearnmoregreathistory.What’smore,culturalrelicsitecanattractmorevisitorstotheirbeautifulcity,

thatwillimproveourtourism.However,othersholdaoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectitproper.Onlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbypeople.AsfarasIwasconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicestofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.參考答案：Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonifweshouldexplorethecultural

whether

relic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavour∧theidea.Theythink

of

theculturalrelicisworthexplore,whichwillmakepeopletolearnmoregreathistory.What’smore,

exploring

to

culturalrelicsitecanattractmorevisitorstotheirbeautifulcity,thatwillimproveourtourism.

our which

However,othersholdaoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectit

an

proper.OnlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbyperlyAsfarasIwasconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicestofindabetterwaytomake am

advicegooduseofthisculturalrelic.20.Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sheringsTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.

參考答案：把rings改成rang三、閱讀理解21.MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester-bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF-leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid:“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”LouiseBrown,theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby,madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham,GtrManchester,in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.Ivf-in-vitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF,theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid:“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted-thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.59.WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?A.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.B.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.C.SeeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowingD.Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.60.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebaby?A.Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.B.Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.C.Becausehethoughtitofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.D.Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.61.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that___________.A.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough.B.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards’finding.C.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded.D.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral.62.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwards

B.PreparationsforHavingaBabyC.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwards

D.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab參考答案：59．B60．C61．B62．C22.High-qualitycustomerserviceispreached(宣揚(yáng))bymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillwarntheirfriends,s,co-workers,strangers—andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdeGroupandWhartonSchool.“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers,”saidPaulaCourtney,PresidentoftheVerdeGroup.“Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement.”O(jiān)naverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourothers,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstore.Foreverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereview.Theresulting“snowballeffect”canbedisastroustoretailers.Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingexperiencedthemostproblems.Rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,cluttered(塞滿了的)shelves,overloadedracks,out-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlighting(業(yè)余兼職的)localpolicetoworkasparkingattendants(服務(wù)員).Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Thisguidanceridtheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconflictbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts(布局),pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomatic(外交手腕的)andpolitewithangrycustomers.“Retailerswho’reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren’tsofriendly,”saidProfessorStephenHoch.“Maybesomethingassimpleasagreeteratthestoreentrancewouldhelp.”Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshoppingexperiencesbyfilingcomplaintstotheretailer,insteadofcomplainingtotherestoftheworld.Retailersarehard-pressedtoimprovewhentheyhavenoideawhatiswrong.51.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?A.Mostcustomerswon’ttakethetroubletocomplaineveniftheyhave