Unit 3考點(diǎn)梳理-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)（人教版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)1.beside在旁邊(或附近);【教材原句】Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.【拓展】beside,besides辨析1.beside為介詞，意為“在……旁邊；在…附近”，相當(dāng)于nextto。IamstandingbesideLucy.It'satownbesidethesea.2.besides做介詞，意為“除……之外（還)…”；做副詞，意為“另外；而且”。WelearnEnglishatschoolbesidesChineseandmath.Idon'twanttogo,besides,I'mtootired.【經(jīng)典練】①Healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime________asateacher.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor②Igot3A’s!________Maths,IgotanAinEnglishandChinese.A．Except B．Exceptfor C．Beside D．Besides③Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A．Besides B．Beside C．Inconclusion D．Aboveall【寫(xiě)作佳句】Besides,runningforhalfanhoureverydayhelpsmekeepingoodhealth.此外，每天跑步半個(gè)小時(shí)幫助我保持健康?？键c(diǎn)2.rush倉(cāng)促，急促【教材原句】Youdon'tneedtorush!你不必著急！【句型剖析】rush的用法1.rush在本句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“倉(cāng)促，急促”。rushtodosth.意為“趕緊/搶著做某事”;rushto意為“沖向，奔向”。Billrushedtothedoor.2.rush做名詞，意為“匆忙，繁忙”。Ican’tstop.I’minarush.【固定搭配】inarush匆忙地；rushhour（交通）高峰期；擁堵時(shí)刻【經(jīng)典練】①Whenthebellrang,allthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.A．wentout B．ranoutquickly C．walkedout D．cameoutslowly②Katiehasboughttheticketfortheconcertonline,soshedoesn’tneedto________tothetheaterthisevening.A．a(chǎn)dd B．rush C．reply D．travel③—Youneedtobequick.It’salreadyteno’clock.—Don’t________me.Itwillmakethingsevenworse.A．note B．trouble C．warn D．rush考點(diǎn)3.suggest建議；提議【教材原句】IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.【句型剖析】suggest的用法suggest為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議”1.suggeststh.建議/提議某事I'llsuggestanewplantohim.2.suggestdoingsth.建議/提議做某事Isuggestplayingbasketballafterschool.3.suggest+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句【拓展】動(dòng)詞suggestsuggeststh.suggestdoingsth.suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.adviseadvisesb.(not)todosth.advisedoingsth.名詞suggestion可數(shù)名詞advice不可數(shù)名詞【經(jīng)典練】①—Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyou’reintrouble?—Iusuallyaskmyparentsforsuggestions.A．mind B．space C．a(chǎn)dvice②—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist③—I________spendingthewholedayathome.Anyideas?—I________visitingthemuseumsonline.It’sveryinteresting.A．hate;suggest B．enjoy;avoid C．consider;forget【寫(xiě)作佳句】IsuggestthatyoushouldlearnEnglishwiselyinsteadofmemorizingwordsonly.我建議你應(yīng)該聰明的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)而不是只記住單詞?？键c(diǎn)4.passby路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)【教材原句】OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.【句型剖析】passby的用法1.passby意為“路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于gopast，前者pass是動(dòng)詞，后者past是介詞。Ipassedbythepostofficelastnightataboutteno'clock.2.passby還意為“（時(shí)間）逝去；過(guò)去”，此時(shí)與goby同義。Thepatientgrewsteadilybetterasthedayspassedby.【經(jīng)典練】①Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,driversmustslowdownandgivewaytopeopleto__________.A．passby B．speedup C．runaway D．catchup②Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor.Gopastthebank,andyoucanfindthebookstore.A．Goby B．Passthrough C．Passing D．Passby③WhenIpassed________theplayground,Toby______basketballwithhisclassmates.Howexcitedtheywere.A．by,played B．by,wasplayingC．a(chǎn)way,wasplaying D．a(chǎn)way,played考點(diǎn)5.politely禮貌地；客氣地【教材原句】1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)外國(guó)時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。【句型剖析】politely的用法politely為副詞，意為“禮貌地；客氣地”，常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.對(duì)老人說(shuō)話要有禮貌。【拓展】【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】politeadj.有禮貌的impoliteadj.不禮貌的politelyadv.禮貌地impolitelyadv.不禮貌地【注意】polite的比較級(jí)是more/lesspolite更有禮貌的/不如...有禮貌的?！窘?jīng)典練】①Ourteachershowedallofushowtobehave________inpublicplaces.A．completely B．politely C．hardly D．simply②Tomisvery________.Hehasgoodmanners.A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．rude③EverystudentlikesMrSmithbecausehealwaystalkstothem__________.A．sadly B．lovely C．politely D．luckily考點(diǎn)6.request要求；請(qǐng)求【教材原句】Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些是相似的問(wèn)路請(qǐng)求?！揪湫推饰觥縭equest的用法1.request為可數(shù)名詞，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”，多指比較正式的請(qǐng)求，其后常接“for十名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，引出請(qǐng)求的具體內(nèi)容，意為“……的要求”。Myfriendrefusedtheirrequestforameeting.makearequest(forsth.)要求/請(qǐng)求（某事物）2.request還可做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”，其常見(jiàn)用法為：（1）requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）請(qǐng)求/要求某事物Theytriedtorequesthelpfromthesociety.（2）requestsb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)求某人（不要）做某事Thewaiterrequestedmenottosmokeintherestaurant.Ourheadteacherrequestsustoariveatschoolontime.（3）request+that從句(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should可省略)Irequestthathe(should)goalone.【經(jīng)典練】①—Heorderedhissontobuyanewspaperforhim.—Oh.A．told B．a(chǎn)skedfor C．requested②It’smylast________.I’llneveraskyouforanythingagain.A．style B．relative C．request D．corner③—Youshouldlearnhowtomakepolite________.—That’strue.It’sveryimportanttoaskforhelp________.A．requests；politely B．require；polite C．repeat；politely D．review；polite考點(diǎn)7.direction方向；方位【教材原句】Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些是相似的問(wèn)路請(qǐng)求?！揪湫推饰觥縟irection的用法direction為名詞，意為“方向；方位”，往此處指“（行路的）指引，指示”，做這一用法時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewalkedinthedirectionofthebank.Let’sstopandaskfordrections.【固定搭配】givesb.directionsto...給某人指去...的路askfordirections問(wèn)路inthedirectionof...向著...的方向inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方intheoppositedirection朝著相反的方向【考點(diǎn)拓展】directadj.直接的，直率的indirectn.間接的directlyadv.直接地directorn.導(dǎo)演【經(jīng)典練】①Themanisthe________ofthismovie.Welikehismoviesverymuch.A．direction B．direct C．director D．directly②—MyparentsalwaystellmethatIshouldtrymybestandmoveintheright_________.—Haha,that’swhatallparentshope.Theyareafraidwewilltakethewrongway.A．a(chǎn)ddress B．project C．environment D．direction③Aslongaspeopledonotlosethe________oflife,theywillnotlosethemselves.A．sense B．course C．direction D．a(chǎn)chievement考點(diǎn)8.correct正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹窘滩脑洹緽otharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.【句型剖析】correct的用法1.correct為形容詞，意為“正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，相?dāng)于right。Canyoutellmethecorrectanswer?2.correct為動(dòng)詞，意為“糾正，改正”It’stimetocorrectyourattitude.【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】incorrectadj.不正確的correctlyadv.正確地；無(wú)誤地【經(jīng)典練】①—TheteacherpraisedJuliejustnow.—Yes,Julie’sanswerwas________andshecouldgetagift.A．correct B．wrong C．terrible②Yourhomeworkiswelldone.Just________somesmallmistakesinit.A．create B．a(chǎn)dmire C．correct D．control③WhenMissLismiled,Jennyknewheranswertothequestionwas________.A．strange B．direct C．correct D．a(chǎn)ctive【寫(xiě)作佳句】Ithinkit’sarelaxingwaytolearnthecorrectpronunciationandproperexpressions.我認(rèn)為這是一種學(xué)習(xí)正確發(fā)音和正確表達(dá)的輕松方式。?？键c(diǎn)9.whom誰(shuí)；什么人【教材原句】Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他們所用的表達(dá)可能取決于他們的談話對(duì)象或他們對(duì)彼此的熟悉程度?！揪湫推饰觥看司涫嵌嘀貜?fù)合句，本句包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句和兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。theyuse是省略which/that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theexpressions。賓語(yǔ)從句whomtheyarespeakingto和howwelltheyknoweachother并列做謂語(yǔ)dependon的賓語(yǔ)?！究键c(diǎn)梳理】whom的用法whom為代詞，意為“誰(shuí)；什么人”，是who的賓格；口語(yǔ)中多數(shù)情況下用who代替whom，若緊跟介詞之后只能用whom。Withwhomdidyougoonavacationlastmonth?Whodidyougoonavacationwithlastmonth?【中考高頻考點(diǎn)】whom做關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，代替先行詞（人）。Doyouknowthemanwhomsheistalkingwith?【經(jīng)典練】①Linda,_______totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A．withwhoI