9月統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)B-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B-網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B-必過試題總匯

資料內(nèi)容僅供您學(xué)習(xí)參考，如有不當(dāng)或者侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。Test1第一部分:交際用語(yǔ)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話,針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1-5BACBB1. —Howareyou,Bob?---你好嗎,鮑勃?—____________Ted.---我很好,特德。A.Howareyou? B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.2. —Thanksforyourhelp.---謝謝你的幫忙。—____________---我很榮幸。A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright. D.Don’tthankme.3. —Hello,I’mHarryPotter.---你好,我是哈里﹒波特?！狧ello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.---你好,我是查理﹒格林,你能夠叫我查理。A.callmyCharles B.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharles D.callCharlesme4. —Paul,____________?---鮑,那邊在說(shuō)話的人是誰(shuí)?—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.---哦,那是我的爸爸,在她旁邊的是我媽媽。A.whatisthepersonoverthere B.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoing D.whichisthat5. —Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?---你好,湯姆,近來(lái)都好嗎? —____________,andhowareyou?---還不錯(cuò),你呢?A.Don’tmentionit B.Hm,nottoobadC.Thanks D.Prettyfast第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。6-10CBDDD 11-15DBDACPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中,政府腐敗,人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增加賦稅,但最后失敗了。她命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為她企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日,人民群眾爆發(fā)了,攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后,7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年,路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó),并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持,但她被捕了。1792年王室被廢除,路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后,她的妻子,瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó),革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后,權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章主要講了什么?A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國(guó)大革命 D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里?A.InVersailles. B.InAustria. C.InPrussia. D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的”abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思?A.Putoff. B.Established. C.United. D.Ended.廢除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的,為了盡快做完一件事情,她們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所,其它人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完,這樣大家都能夠得到服務(wù),并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。如果你不這樣,侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse”wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙,人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些微笑,簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意,這是因?yàn)樗齻兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間,而且她們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled”ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中,耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為”脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走,既沒有娛樂價(jià)值,工作價(jià)值,也不在休息,那就會(huì)開始不停地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)她們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念她們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子,她們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀,這在她們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。她們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而一般,美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事,我們總是看她過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與她的社交禮儀。因?yàn)槲覀円话愣际歉⒅貙I(yè)性的,而不是社交性的,因此我們總是很快進(jìn)入正題。11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的?A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)她們的同事不禮貌。12. Inthefourthparagraph,”ahighpriority”means__________.第四段中的”ahighpriority”是什么意思?A.alessimportantthing B.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusiness D.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)她們的同事是根據(jù)__________。A.throughsocialcourtesy B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance她們過去的表現(xiàn)。14. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文主要講了___________。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國(guó)人是怎樣珍惜時(shí)間的。 B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.從本文我們能夠看出作者寫作的口吻是___________。A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative欣賞的。 D.objective第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子,針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16-20BAABC 16. ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文,這就是說(shuō)要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。A.after B.over C.on D.into17. Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.我們家離火車站大概一英里左右,而且中間房子不多。A.inbetween B.farapart C.amongthem D.fromeachother18. Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。A.into B.on C.over D.up19. WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí),她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。A.cooked B.wascooking C.cooks D.hascooked20. Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎?A.who B.which C.whose D.whom第四部分:完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子,針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。21-25BBCCD 26-30BABDATherewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.21theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,22toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir(繼承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot23ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor24ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The25twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage26acareer.He27asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual(不準(zhǔn)時(shí))atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly28withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof29hisprofession,butalwaysputoff從前有個(gè)富商,她有三個(gè)兒子。無(wú)論她們合適遇到,兩個(gè)大的,也就是一對(duì)雙胞胎,都要為誰(shuí)是她們父親的繼承人而爭(zhēng)吵。而最小的一個(gè),沒有絲毫的野心,從不加入她們的爭(zhēng)吵中。就在她們要出去找工作時(shí),她們的父親為她們每個(gè)人提供了一筆足夠的收入,但除此以外,必須經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。雙胞胎中的老大,因?yàn)橄嗝渤霰娗覀€(gè)性鮮明,決定當(dāng)演員。她加入了一個(gè)小型的戲劇公司,擔(dān)任了一些小角色,但她排練總時(shí)不準(zhǔn)時(shí),同事們因此都不喜歡她。她掙的錢很少,因此主要靠她父親給她的錢生活。她偶然會(huì)想要換個(gè)工作,但總是下不了決心,因此變得越來(lái)越煩躁,越來(lái)越迷茫。21. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however22. A.areused B.used C.using D.areusing23. A.atleast B.atmost C.intheleast D.inthemost24. A.every B.all C.each D.none25. A.first B.older C.younger D.elder26. A.is B.as C.be D./27. A.joined B.attended C.went D.joinedin28. A.popular B.unpopular C.welcome D.unwelcome29. A.living B.turning C.ending D.changing30. A.making B.make C.decide D.deciding第五部分:英翻漢(滿分15分)請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.32. Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33. Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.31.湯姆的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語(yǔ)。32.請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來(lái)的人。33.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了,她們還在繼續(xù)工作。第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)要求在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Sports1．你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。2．你如何喜歡上這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。3．運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有什么益處(工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活)。SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.就像很多年輕人喜歡流行音樂一樣,我喜歡籃球。這是我生活的一部分。我從孩提時(shí)代開始就打籃球了。我至今仍記得那些放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起打球的舊日好時(shí)光。后來(lái),當(dāng)我慢慢長(zhǎng)大,幾乎所有的事情都改變了,除了籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),它依然是我的所愛,而且我對(duì)它的愛與日俱增。我喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗o我的生活帶來(lái)歡樂和健康。當(dāng)我厭倦了辦公室工作,我來(lái)到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)并感到精力很快恢復(fù)了。如果日常生活給我?guī)?lái)了煩惱和顧慮,我來(lái)到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。在那里,除了籃球,所有的一切都離我遠(yuǎn)去。是籃球讓我保持了好心情和好體型。Test2第一部分:交際用語(yǔ)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話,針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1-5CABCD 1. —Who’sthatspeaking?你是誰(shuí)?—ThisisTom____________我是TOM。A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying2. —I’msorry.Ilostthekey.對(duì)不起,我的鑰匙丟了?！猒___________沒關(guān)系。A.Well,it’sOK. B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarewrong.3. —It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?這里相當(dāng)冷,你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎?—____________不介意,去關(guān)上吧。A.Yes,please. B.No,goahead. C.Sure,please. D.Idon’tlikeit.4. —____________你爸爸是從事什么工作的?—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.她在一所學(xué)校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather? D.Whereisyourfathernow?5. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?請(qǐng)問,這件夾克衫多少錢?—It’s499Yuan.____________.499元。你想試一下嗎?A.Oh,no.That’sOK! B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。6-10DCCDA 11-15DDADCPassage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,十六歲,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺得很高興,但此時(shí)要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候,她突然聽到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她根本抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。她也是等著托運(yùn)行李的。”What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,”Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.”這女孩怎么了?”她說(shuō)道,”她為什么不快點(diǎn)?”她走到前面,把包放在臺(tái)上,希望能先登記。她急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,”Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很生氣,但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō),”你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。如果你真的很急,為什么不能幫我搬一下行李?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽到Maria會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺得很驚訝。她很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著她。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么?A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李 D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.”Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.”為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴她不要不高興。A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry9.”Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.”每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著她”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMaria B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表示什么?A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小,但行為很得體。 B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔,游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬(wàn)八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四,英國(guó)和法國(guó)慶祝了《友好協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和愛恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但她們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年,對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的爭(zhēng)論-英國(guó)首相布萊爾支持而法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國(guó)際會(huì)議中,這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語(yǔ)言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻頻與德國(guó)總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r(shí),布萊爾只得到了握手。然而,有些政治專家說(shuō)正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(調(diào)查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來(lái)的分離可能是好的,因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)世界的看法完全不同。可是這并沒有阻隔1200萬(wàn)的英國(guó)人每年到法國(guó)度假。而法國(guó)僅有300萬(wàn)的人民去英國(guó)度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國(guó)人對(duì)德國(guó)人比對(duì)英國(guó)人親切。而且在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國(guó)人信任法國(guó)人?？赡苓@種壞的感覺是因?yàn)橛?guó)人不喜歡法國(guó)跟德國(guó)的親密關(guān)系,或者因?yàn)榉▏?guó)對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)的親密關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof”doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不論答案是什么,雙方能在一起慶祝這種”不確定的友好關(guān)系”100周年,至少證明她們會(huì)相互開玩笑了。其中一條就是:英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系的最好見證是什么?是英吉利海峽。11. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.幾世紀(jì)以來(lái),英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是一種的愛恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.amixtureofloveandhate12. ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.good B.harm C.neithergoodnorharm D.bothgoodandharm13. TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)不是那么友好,法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么友好。A.Germany;America B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.America;America14. ____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。A.Americanpeople…Britain B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain D.Britishpeople…France15. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國(guó)和英國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦,這會(huì)幫助兩國(guó)平衡她們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子,針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16-20ABABC 16. Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.我不了解這公園,但據(jù)說(shuō)很美。A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked17. MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.Mike比Peter更擅長(zhǎng)游泳。A.for B.at C.on D.in18. Theyoungladycomingovertous______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!那個(gè)正朝我們走來(lái)的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師;她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。A.mustbe B.canbe C.wouldbe D.couldbe19. Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.要是你早來(lái)五分鐘,你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯(cuò)過了。A.wouldcatch B.wouldhavecaught C.couldcatch D.shouldcatch20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.盡管雞蛋營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富,但它含有大量的脂肪。A.alargenumber B.thelargenumber C.alargeamount D.thelargeamount第四部分:完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子,針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。21-25BCCDA 26-30ACADCManystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps21thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,22readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand23whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand24becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)聽課是一種令人費(fèi)解,令人灰心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈片來(lái)講解課的內(nèi)容,在黑板上寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置一些作業(yè)。新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,她們不知道該記些什么。學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)記一些不切重點(diǎn)的筆記,這使學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)難以理解。Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe25listenersandnot-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich26learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto27theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.大多數(shù)學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供的課程能夠幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)如何成為一個(gè)高效的聆聽者的技能和記筆記的技能。如果這些沒有,那么會(huì)有很多有用的學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo),使聽者能夠單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練這些技能。一般學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題。Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty28acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof29thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner30itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.不得不承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間在獲取語(yǔ)言技能方面有困難?？朔@種困難的一種方法就是參加語(yǔ)言和學(xué)習(xí)技能培訓(xùn)班,很多學(xué)校在整個(gè)年中都開設(shè)此班。另一種基本的方法就是找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)伙伴,和伙伴一起就有可能找出困難所在,交換意見和提供幫助。21. A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting22. A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining23. A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces24. A.what B.those C.as D.which25. A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive26. A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent27. A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate28. A.in B.on C.of D.with29. Apreventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming30. A.inthat B.forwhich C.withwhom D.suchas第五部分:英翻漢(滿分15分)請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32. Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass.33. TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.31.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽(yáng)光。32.弗萊德是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生,以至于不久她就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。33.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)要求在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。WaterandLife1．隨著工業(yè)化(industrialization)的推進(jìn),地球上的淡水(freshwater)越來(lái)越少。2．生命沒水就要消亡(disappear),因此人類要珍惜(treasure)淡水。3．我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybyday,owingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Justassunshineisanecessitytolife,soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,ourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycled.Finally,everyoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.在我們享受現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化豐富成果的時(shí)候,我們也在丟失一些寶貴的東西。這些東西中就包括淡水,由于世界各地大規(guī)模的工業(yè)化,它正在日益減少。就像陽(yáng)光是生命的必須品一樣,淡水也是生命所需。沒有淡水,我們的人類社會(huì)將會(huì)終止。由于淡水是人類社會(huì)的重要資源,我們應(yīng)該向珍視生命那樣珍視它,可是要怎樣來(lái)保護(hù)它呢?首先,政府應(yīng)該合理規(guī)劃淡水使用以及發(fā)展那些用水少的工業(yè)。其次,要循環(huán)利用廢水、污水;最后,我們每個(gè)人都要盡力節(jié)約用水。Test3第一部分:交際用語(yǔ)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話,針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1-5DCCCC 1. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?請(qǐng)問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎?—____________很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開會(huì)。A.No,noway. B.No,Icouldn’t C.No,Ican’t. D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2. —CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins說(shuō)話嗎?—____________我就是。A.I’mlistening B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please. D.I’mDon.3. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?我能借你的車用幾天嗎?—____________當(dāng)然能夠。給你。祝你旅途愉快。A.Yes,youmayborrow. B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4. —Thankyouforinvitingme.感謝您的邀請(qǐng)?！猒___________謝謝光臨。A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolateC.Thankyouforcoming D.Oh,soslowly?5. —MayIseeyourtickets,please?能夠看一下你的票嗎?—____________當(dāng)然能夠。A.No,theyaremine. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sure. D.Yes,youcan.第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確選項(xiàng)。6-10BCADB 11-15BAABCPassage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled”O(jiān)neOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做”一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學(xué)生可能對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃特別感興趣,因?yàn)樗鼮槟闾峁┝私虒W(xué)(教數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ))的機(jī)會(huì)。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你能夠選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué),英語(yǔ),或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好,因此你能夠每周教兩天,每次每門課半小時(shí)。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇教授將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問。她會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。她的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周四下午。你能夠在她那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我確信你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù),同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上表明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū),應(yīng)該是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問題,于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。6. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________這段話的目的是什么?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃感興趣。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________講話人所說(shuō)的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。D.Toprovidefundingfora