Unit 3 The Internet 單詞精講課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)-1

Unit3Internet1.blog(n.)博客(v.)寫(xiě)博客blogger(n.)博主Youcanreadmorethegamefrommyblog.你可以從我的博客讀到更多有關(guān)游戲的消息.2.engine(n.)引擎Iturnedtheengineoff.我關(guān)掉了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。engineern.工程師3.chat(v.)聊天，閑聊chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天[點(diǎn)撥歸納]chatabout

談?wù)揷hatwith/to... 與……閑聊haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.) 與某人閑聊(某事)achatabout/oversth. 聊某事[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)②Hechatted_______hisfriend_____thecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.③Wehad__nicechatoveracupoftea.④When________(chat)withothers,heusesdifferentidentities.with/to

aboutachatting

4.stream(v.)流動(dòng)，流播(n.)小溪，河流②Astreamofbloodflowedfromthewound.一股鮮血從傷口流出來(lái)。mountainstreams山澗★streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；n.小河； 溪流(一語(yǔ)釋解stream兩詞性)①I(mǎi)oftenstreammusicaboutmountainstreamsontheInternet.我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上流播關(guān)于山澗的音樂(lè)。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]streamvideo/music

播放視頻/音樂(lè)streamfrom/down/out 從……流出/流下/流出mountainstream 山澗[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(完成句子)②Bloodwas______________herhead.血正從她頭上流出來(lái)。③Tears_____________hercheeks.淚水從她的臉頰流下來(lái)。④Therewas________attheendofthegarden.這個(gè)花園的盡頭有一條小溪。streaming

from

streamed

downa

stream5.identity(n.)身份，個(gè)性identify

vt辨認(rèn)anidentitycard(IDcard)

認(rèn)出；識(shí)別

torecognizeandcorrectlynamesb/sth：Oneofthe17peoplekilledwasidentifiedasJamie.確認(rèn)；找出

表明……的身份

Hisaccentidentify

himasaFrenchman.6.convinient(adj.)方便的TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。(牢記convenient不能用“人”作主語(yǔ))①WouldMondaybeconvenientforyou?周一你方便嗎？(1)beconvenientfor

對(duì)……是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen. 方便；便利；便利設(shè)施forconvenience 為了方便起見(jiàn)atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)②TheInternetmakesitconvenient____ustogetintouchwitheachother.③Woulditbeconvenientforyou_________(leave)tomorrow?④Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor____________(convenientforto

leave

convenience

7.cash(n.)現(xiàn)金Paymentscanbemadebychequeorincash.支票或現(xiàn)金付款均可。bycreditcard用信用卡8.update(v.)更新(n.)更新消息Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.

我們可以從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中獲得最新的信息。updated更新的①Worldeconomicfutureisahigh-speedoperation,constantlyupdatedinformationage.未來(lái)世界是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、信息不斷更新的年代。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]updatesb.onsth.

向某人提供最新信息updateone'sknowledge 更新某人的知識(shí)anupdatededition 最新版本[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空②Icalledtheofficetoupdatethem____theday'sdevelopments.③It'simportantforthefigures_______________(update)regularly.④ThisbookthatIgaveyouisan_________(update)edition.onto

be

updated

updated9.software(n.)軟件application/systemsoftware應(yīng)用/系統(tǒng)軟件toinstall/runapieceofsoftware安裝/運(yùn)行一個(gè)軟件hardwarestoren.五金店10.stuck(adj.)困住于stickyadj

黏的；黏性的

stick

(stuck,stuck)v

vt&vi

(被)刺入；(被)戳進(jìn)：Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.

vt&vi粘(住)；貼(住)：Thisfoodcansticktoyourteeth.

③

vi&vt阻塞；(被)難?。篢hekeyhasstuckinthelock.

Hewasstuckbythisquestion.stuck

stick

to

our

dreamsgot

stuck

in

the

traffic11.keepsb.company陪伴某人keepsbcompany為雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)keepcompanyforsbKeepsbcompany，是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的習(xí)語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示陪伴某人或與某人做伴，例如：I'llkeepyoucompany

while

you'rewaiting.你等待時(shí)我會(huì)陪伴你。Ikepthimcompanywhilehewaswaitingforthebus.他等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)我陪著他。12.benefit(n.)益處(v.)受益于SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感?！颾enefitn．益處vt.使受益

vi.得益于[思考感知]

(有無(wú)介詞用法異)①I(mǎi)tisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.眾所周知，做眼保健操對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處。也就是說(shuō)，我們的眼睛會(huì)受益于做眼保健操。[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)forthebenefitof＝forone'sbenefit 為了……的利益beofbenefitto 有益于；對(duì)……有好處(2)benefitsb./sth. 使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...

從……中受益/獲益(3)beneficialadj.

有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto(＝beofbenefitto...) 對(duì)……有益；對(duì)……有利[名師點(diǎn)津]

benefit一般為不可數(shù)名詞，但意為“具體的好處”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)②Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdeal____reading.③Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit____health.④Thesoldierlosthislife_____thebenefitofhismotherland.⑤Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe__________(benefit)toherhealth.fromtoforbeneficial

13.distance(n.)(v.)距離★distancen．距離

v．拉開(kāi)距離；與……疏遠(yuǎn)[思考感知]

(一句兩譯辨清distance的兩詞性)①I(mǎi)twasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwaysdistancedherselffromeveryone.＝Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeptatadistance.

要了解她是很困難的，因?yàn)樗偸桥c大家保持距離。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]distant(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的，冷淡的inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處fromadistance 從遠(yuǎn)處atadistance 隔一段距離；在稍遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof... 在……遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance(＝keepone'sdistancefromsb.)與某人保持一段距離；對(duì)某人冷淡、疏遠(yuǎn)[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)②What'sthe________(distant)betweenyourhouseandyourschool?③Theboywhoisstanding__thedistancehasagiftforwriting.④Onecanseetheancientruins__adistanceof10miles.⑤Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance____thatfellow.distance

inatfrom

14.inspire(v.)鼓舞，激勵(lì)，啟發(fā)思考ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?！飅nspirevt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考[思考感知]

(牢記inspire介詞搭配)①Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.＝Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的鼓舞人心的評(píng)論激起了我的信心。[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)inspiresb.todosth.

激勵(lì)某人做某事

激起/引起某人……beinspiredby 受到……的啟發(fā)；由……得到靈感(2)inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的inspiredadj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的(3)inspirationn. 靈感；鼓舞[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)②YaoYue,17,inspiredmanyyoungpeople_______(have)interestincomputerscience.③Anartistwho____________(inspire)bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.④Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe____________(inspire)forgreatinventions.to

have

was

inspiredinspirations

15.nowthat既然，由于now短語(yǔ)(every)nowandthen/again有時(shí)；偶爾rightnow現(xiàn)在uptonow/tillnow/untilnow迄今為止justnow剛剛fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起(1)Nowthatthekidshavelefthome,wehavegotalotofextraspace.由于孩子們都離開(kāi)家了，我們住著就更寬敞了。(2)_________youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.既然有機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨好好利用它。(3)________________________heturnedaroundtoseeifhewasfollowed.他不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)看看是否有人跟蹤他。(4)_________,theworkhasbeeneasy.到目前為止，這項(xiàng)工作一直很容易。(5)Nowthathewasill,IrealizedhowmuchIowedhim.當(dāng)他病了的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我欠他多少。NowthatEverynowandthen/againUptonow16.access(v.)進(jìn)入，使用，獲取(n.)通道，機(jī)會(huì)ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知道如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)，是非常重要的?！颽ccessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)

[思考感知]

(一句兩譯辨清access的用法及變形)①WecangainaccesstothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.＝WecanbeaccessibletothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.我們可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲得最新的信息。[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)haveaccessto... 擁有…的機(jī)會(huì)；可接近；進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj.

可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto... 可接近/可靠近/可使用……[名師點(diǎn)津]

access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞。[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)②Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccess__placeslikeshopsandrestaurants.③Computersshouldbemadereadily__________(access)toteachersandpupils.to

accessible

17.charity(n.)慈善，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)acharityconcert慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)Theconcertwillraisemoneyforlocalcharities.這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)將為當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)募捐。18.gothrough經(jīng)歷，度過(guò)gothrough指的是經(jīng)歷一個(gè)時(shí)期gothroughatoughtime經(jīng)歷艱難的日子gothroughtheforest“穿過(guò)森林”，goacrossthestreet“穿過(guò)大街”1.through表示“貫通、直穿、透過(guò)、穿過(guò)”的意思，即是從一頭（邊）貫穿到另一頭（邊）Theriverrunsthroughourcity.這條河流經(jīng)我們市。Hepassedthroughthehall.他穿過(guò)大廳2.across表示“橫穿、橫過(guò)、橫渡、橫跨”IswamacrosstheChangjiangRiver20yearsago.20年前我橫渡了長(zhǎng)江。Lookleftandrightbeforeyougoacrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要左右看。19.tough(adj.)艱難的，嚴(yán)厲的(n.)惡棍；暴徒；toughness

n.韌性toughlyadv.強(qiáng)硬地；能吃苦耐勞地Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.那是個(gè)很難作的決定。20.province(n.)省一、市

City。二、縣

county?，F(xiàn)代的縣隸屬于省、自治區(qū)、省轄市、直轄市、自治州之下。三、鄉(xiāng)

village，現(xiàn)指中國(guó)行政區(qū)劃基層單位，屬縣或縣以下的行政區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。四、村

hamlet，村指鄉(xiāng)下聚居的處所。AutonomousRegion

自治區(qū)21.conference(n.)會(huì)議，研討會(huì)議，正式會(huì)談Thehotelisusedforexhibitions,conferencesandsocialevents.這家飯店用于舉行展覽、大型會(huì)議和社交活動(dòng)。aconferenceroom

會(huì)議室

22.resident(n.)居民，住院醫(yī)生(adj.)居住的Thehotelrestaurantisopentonon-residents.旅店的餐館對(duì)外開(kāi)放。Morethan10percentofMunichresidentslivebelowthepovertyline.超過(guò)10％的慕尼黑居民生活在貧困線以下。23.plus(adj.)而且，此外(n)加號(hào)，優(yōu)勢(shì)①Twoplusfiveisseven.二加五等于七。②Heputaplusinsteadofaminus.他填了個(gè)加號(hào)而不是減號(hào)。③Plus,she‘snotsurewhatshe’llbedoingnextyear.此外，她不確定明年做什么24.function(n.)功能They'vebuiltakindofnewPCwithmorefunctions.他們制造了一種功能更多的新電腦?！飂unctionn．功能；作用；機(jī)能vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)[思考感知]①Herpostshouldbedeterminedonlybyherfunctioninthecompany.她的職位視其在公司的作用而定。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]functionas

起……作用；具有……功能functionwell/normally 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常functional有功能的[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(完成句子)②Wehavedevelopedanewtypeofsoftware___________________.我們已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了一種具有多種功能的新型軟件。③Thechaircanalso___________abed.這把椅子也可以當(dāng)床用。④Inyournewjobyouwill______________________________.在你的新工作中，你將履行各種職能。

with

many

functionsfunction

as

perform

a

variety

of

functions25.confirm(v.)確認(rèn)HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipassword?

你確認(rèn)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)密碼了嗎？★confirmvt.確認(rèn)；使確信①I(mǎi)thasconfirmedmeinmydecisiontobecomeavolunteer.這使我更加堅(jiān)定了做一名志愿者的決心。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]confirm＋that從句 (尤指通過(guò)提供更多證據(jù))證實(shí)Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 證實(shí)……confirmsb.insth(belief/opinion/view)使某人確信信念/意見(jiàn)/觀點(diǎn)[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(完成句子)②Theexpressiononherface_____________________.她臉上的表情證明了她很難過(guò)。③Thelatestevidence_______________hishonesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅(jiān)信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。④__________________________itisthemosteffectivetreatment.已證實(shí)這是最有效的治療方法。confirmed

her

sadnessconfirmed

me

inIt

has

been

confirmed

that26.press(v.)按壓pressuren壓力pressingadj.急迫的，緊迫的Thereisapressingneedformorefunds.迫切需要更多的資金。I'mreallypressedforcashatthemoment.眼下我真的缺錢(qián)。Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?你按下按鈕復(fù)制文件了嗎？★pressvt.按；壓；敦促[思考感知]

(寫(xiě)出下列句中press的含義)①Thedoctorgentlypressedhisstomach._______②Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision._______③Ipressedthejuiceofhalfalemonintoaglassofwater._________按敦促壓[點(diǎn)撥歸納]presssb.todosth.

催促某人做某事press...into... 把……塞進(jìn)……[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(完成句子)④Itisunwiseto___________________heresoearly.敦促他們這么早離開(kāi)這里是不明智的。⑤Mymother______________________mybagbeforeIleft.在我離開(kāi)之前，媽媽把一些食物塞進(jìn)我的包里。press

them

to

leave

pressed

some

food

into

27.button(n.)按鈕pressthebutton按壓按鈕tap/

touchthescreen輕擊、輕觸屏幕clickthemouse點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)Taptwicetoselectasentence.輕敲屏幕兩次，以選中句子28.inshape狀況良好從外形看Inshape,itlookslikeahorse.從外形看,它看起來(lái)象馬.Plentyofexercisewillhelpyoukeepinshape.充分的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)幫助你保持健康.29.keeptrackof掌握..最新消息Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.作為一名醫(yī)生,布魯克斯必須了解醫(yī)學(xué)的最新發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài).Weneedonlykeeptrackofthelastmarkedcharacter.我們只要記住最后兩次標(biāo)記的字符.30.discount(n.)折扣(v.)打折Theyweresellingeverythingatadiscount.他們銷(xiāo)售的所有商品都打折。Full-timestaffgeta20percentdiscount.全職員工享受20%的折扣。31.accountn.賬戶，描述by(from)allaccounts據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)報(bào)道，根據(jù)各方面所說(shuō)。Heisagreatfootballplayer,fromallaccounts.據(jù)說(shuō)他是個(gè)很不了起的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

2.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于。如：Hecouldn’tcomeonaccountofhisillness.他因病不能前來(lái)。

Onaccountofholidayourstorewillbeclosedtomorrow.由于明天是假日，我們商店停止?fàn)I業(yè)。3.onnoaccounts絕不，無(wú)論如何都不。Mynamemustonnoaccountsbementionedtoanyone.

我的名字是絕不能向任何人提起的。若置于句首，句子要用倒裝句式。

Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。4.takesthintoaccount考慮，注意。如：考慮，注意。Youshouldtaketheexpensesintoaccount.你應(yīng)該把費(fèi)用考慮進(jìn)去。Wemusttakeintoaccounttheboy’slongillness.我們必須考慮到這個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)病了很久。32.privacy(n.)隱私Shewaslongingforsomepeaceandprivacy.她渴望過(guò)清靜的私人生活。private(adj.)私人的33.theft(n.)賊v.thieve偷竊復(fù)數(shù)：thieves小偷robberyn.搶劫,盜取,盜竊,掠奪v.rob復(fù)數(shù)：robberiesThethiefgrabbedthebagawayfromthewoman,anddisappearedroundthecorner.小偷從那婦女那兒搶過(guò)包,就在街角消失了.34.rude(adj.)粗魯?shù)膔udeness(n.)粗魯rudely（adv.)粗魯?shù)豂t'srudetospeakwhenyou'reeating.吃東西的時(shí)候說(shuō)話不禮貌。35.target(n.)目標(biāo)(v.)把...作為攻擊目標(biāo)Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.

上網(wǎng)不是行為粗魯?shù)慕杩?，而且你也不想成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。★targetn．目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)aimatthetarget

瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget 中/脫靶meet/achieveatarget 完成/達(dá)到目標(biāo)(2)targetsth.on/at... 把某物對(duì)準(zhǔn)①ThisTVshowismainlytargeted_____theyoung.②We__________________________inamonthwhichwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.我們一個(gè)月內(nèi)就達(dá)到了年初設(shè)定的銷(xiāo)售目標(biāo)了。③___________________youhavetoaimatit.為擊中目標(biāo)，你必須瞄準(zhǔn)它。at/on

achieved

the

sales

targets

To

hit

the

target,36.embarrassing(adj.)讓人難堪的Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸也可能在網(wǎng)上發(fā)一些照片和信息，讓這些人感到尷尬?！飁mbarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的(1)be/feelembarrassedabout/at... 對(duì)……感到難為情/不知所措 be/feelembarrassedtodosth. 對(duì)做某事感到尷尬(2)embarrassvt. 使尷尬 embarrassmentn. 窘迫；尷尬[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)①I(mǎi)wasembarrassed____hisquestion.②Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassed______(say)anythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.③Nowheisinan____________(embarrass)situation.④Myfaceturnedredwith_____________(embarrass)．a(chǎn)tto

say

embarrassingembarrassment

37.makefunof取笑②laughat

嘲笑某人1.因…而發(fā)笑Welaughedathisjokes.我們聽(tīng)了他的笑話都笑了。2.嘲笑,取笑Areyoulaughingatme?你在嘲笑我嗎?3.蔑視;對(duì)…滿不在乎Helaughedatthedifficulties.他不把這些困難當(dāng)一回事。It‘swrongtomakefunoftheblind.取笑盲人是不對(duì)的.③playajokeonsb開(kāi)某人的玩笑38.upset(v.)使得煩惱Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.

開(kāi)始雖然像是在開(kāi)玩笑，但是這個(gè)女生十分不快?！飖psetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂；打翻(1)beupsetover/about/at... 對(duì)……感到不安/難過(guò)/心煩 beupsetthat... 對(duì)……感到不安(2)Itupsetssb.that... 讓某人心煩的是……[名師點(diǎn)津]

upset作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式皆為upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(完成句子)①I(mǎi)didn'tknowenoughEnglishwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreally_______________.我認(rèn)識(shí)的英語(yǔ)單詞不夠多，語(yǔ)法也很差，這讓我很沮喪。②Don't______________bythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.別再自尋煩惱去想原本可能會(huì)怎樣了。mademeupsetupsetyourself③They____________________theirchildhadn'tgiventhemanyreplyto theirletter.孩子仍沒(méi)有給他們回信，他們很不安。④Hefailedintheexam,____________________.(upsetadj.)＝Hefailedintheexam,_______________.(upsetvt.)他沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，這使他心煩意亂。⑤Thebadweatherwill______________forapi