Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+單元基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

B1U4Naturaldisasters一，用正確形式填空Tornadoanddroughtarebothnatural__________(災(zāi)難).Duetotheneweconomicpolicythedollarcontinuedto______(下滑).FlightsarebeingcancelledalloverEuropebecauseofthe______________(火山爆發(fā)）inIceland.Theseverefoodin2021causedserious_________(損害)toHenanprovince.Thelittlegirlisstillinthewaterwaitingtobe_________(營救).Thewarinmid-easthas________(摧毀)manyfamiliesandpeoplealivearesuffering.Thereisanurgentneedforfoodand______(避難所)forthesedisplacedpeople(流離失所者).Humanactivitieshasdeeply________(affect)theclimate.Iwasdeeply________(深深打動)bywhatZhangGuimeihasdone.Ican’tbreath_______(好像)Iamgoingtodie.I_______(ruin)myhealththroughworry.Whentheygotbackafterthewartheyfoundthewholevillagewasin______(ruin).It________(shock)mewhenIseehowtheyspendmoney.Hewas________(trap)intheelevatorduetothebreakdownofthemachine.She_______(bury)herselfinworkinordertoforgetthesadthingshappenedonher.Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey______(breath)everyday.Solongasthereisonegleamofhope,everymemberoftheinternationalcommunityshouldmake______(effort)forpeace.Manypeopleare__________(suffer)economichardship.Thisplaneiscarryingemergency________(supply)forrefugees.Allthethingstheregavehimeafeelingofsecurityand________(calm).Theplanecrashedandno________(survive)werefound.二，用正確的介詞填空Ittookthefirefighters5hourstorescuetheboy_____thewell.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter_______therain.WhenIknowthenewsIamtotally_______shock.Atrapwassetbythehunter_____thisbigpig.Sheburiedherface_______herhandsandwept.Ifyoubreath______andbreath_______slowlyitwillhelpyouslowdownyourheartbeat.InancientChina,manypeoplesuffered_______hunger.Chocolatewas______shortsupplyduringthewar.三，翻譯句子他們正在遭受食物匱乏。不到一分鐘一座大城市就成了一片廢墟。在此次地震中死亡和重傷的人數(shù)高達(dá)40多萬。（who)這座城市的一起幾乎全被毀了。人們想知道，這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久。地震過后不久，軍隊派遣了15萬名戰(zhàn)士到唐山，挖掘被困人員并埋葬死者。他們在戰(zhàn)爭中幸存了下來?？吹剿麄兊纳罘绞轿疫€是很震驚。在政府的大力支持以及唐山市民的不懈努力下，一個嶄新的唐山從廢墟中崛起了。聽起來你好像玩的挺開心。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險中，最重要的事情是要保持冷靜。四，選詞填空inruinsmakeeffortsasifintheopenairinshockonhandsufferfromWemust________torealizeourdreams.You’ll________smokingtoomuch.Aftertheearthquakeeverythinglay_________.Ifelt_______myheartstoppedbreath.Thereareexperts________togiveyouhelpatanytime.Heeyeswidened__________.Wesleptoutunderthestarsandeatmeals__________.五，用所給詞的正確形式填空的正確形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon,Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.____1___,mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes______2___(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults___3____manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,aterribleearthquake4_________(strike)China’sSichuanProvince,causingseverecasualties.Besidesthegreatdamageanddeaths5________(cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For6______(century),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,7________ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid8_________(develop)ofmodemscienceandtechnology,wenowknow,alot9________(much)aboutearthquakes.However,scientistsstillhavedifficulty10_______(predict)exactlywhenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen,andcan'tstopitfromhappening.參考答案一，用正確形式填空1，disasters2,slide3,volcaniceruption4,damage5,rescued6,destroyed7,shelter8,affected9,affected10,asif11,ruined12,ruins13,shocked14,trapped15,buried16,breathe17,efforts18,suffering19,supplies20,calmness21,survivors二，用正確的介詞填空1,from2,from3,in4,for5,in6,in;out7,from8,in三，翻譯句子Theyaresufferingfromalackoffood.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowerelikedorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Theysurvivedthewar.Iwasshockedtoseehowtheylive./Itshockedtometoseehowtheylive.Withthesupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Itsoundsasifyouhadagoodtime.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,themostimportantthingistokeepcalm.四，選詞填空1,makeeffo