浙江省臺(tái)州十校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期臺(tái)州十校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotopenthewindow.B.Thewindowcan'tbeopened.C.Thewindowisalreadyopen.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisperformance?A.Notsogood.B.Great.C.Terrible.3.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotodinner.B.Visithersister.C.Gototheairport5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6至7題。6.WhydoesthemangototheTVstation?A.Tofindabar.B.Foraninterview.C.Tofixthetrafficlights.7.HowwillthemangettotheTVstation?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8至9題。8.Whatisthewoman'sfirstimpressionofManchester?A.Bad.B.Good.C.Justsoso9.WhendidthemanmovetoManchester?A.TwoyearsagoB.TwomonthsagoC.Twoweeksago聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答10到12題。10.WherewillthespeakersspendtheSpringFestival?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.InLily'shometown.11.WhatdoesLilythinkoftheSpringFestival?A.BoringB.OrdinaryC.Interesting12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答13到16題。13.Wheredidthemanwatchthematchlastnight?A.Atafriend's.B.Athome.C.Inasportcentre.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefootballmatch?A.Fair.B.Disappointed.C.Wonderful.15.Wheredidtheman'swifestaylastnight?A.Athermother's.B.Inheroffice.C.Inacinema.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenJennyandNancy?A.Motheranddaughter.B.Sisters.C.Friends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom18.Whendoesthespeakergotowork?A.At10:00am.B.At2:00pmC.At6:30pm19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.BybusB.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisasinger第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes.Anecdotesandjokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@sws.SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@sws.PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100—500words.Email:susan@sws.MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlifechangingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800—1000words.Email:nanjc@sws.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:://vww.sws./share.1.Whichcolumn(欄目)canyouchooseifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders?A.MyStory B.SmartAnimals.C.PowerofLove. D.AnecdotesandJokes.2.Whichaddressshouldbereferredtowhenastoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityemailedtotheeditor?A.juliet@sws. B.susan@sws..C.audrey@sws. D.nanjc@sws..3.Whatkindofinspiringstoriesshouldbesenttothemagazine?A.Storiesthatarerealandoriginal. B.Storiesthatdescribestrangebehaviors.C.Storiesthatarepublishedbefore. D.Storiesthatincludelessthan800words.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一個(gè)雜志的投稿要求和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制，包括不同類(lèi)型的故事、笑話(huà)和軼事的投稿郵箱以及相應(yīng)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)金額?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmartAnimalsUpto$100下“Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.(向我們發(fā)送關(guān)于獨(dú)特寵物或野生動(dòng)物奇怪行為的故事，字?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)300字。)”可知，SmartAnimals欄目要求投稿者講述關(guān)于獨(dú)特寵物或野生動(dòng)物的奇怪行為，字?jǐn)?shù)限制在300字以?xún)?nèi)。因此，如果你想要分享關(guān)于你的寵物的故事，應(yīng)該選擇SmartAnimals欄目進(jìn)行投稿。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PowerofLoveUpto$150下“Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100500words.(慷慨的行為可以改變生活，或者只是給你一種充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的溫暖感覺(jué)。分享你的瞬間，字?jǐn)?shù)在100500字之間。)”和Email:

susan@sws.可知，PowerofLove欄目是關(guān)于慷慨行為的，因此相關(guān)故事應(yīng)該發(fā)送到。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyStory$350下“Doyouhaveaninspiringorlifechangingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800—1000words.(你有一個(gè)鼓舞人心或改變生活的故事要講嗎？你的故事必須是真實(shí)的、未發(fā)表的、原創(chuàng)的，并且字?jǐn)?shù)在800——1000字之間。)”可知，需要分享的是真實(shí)、未發(fā)表、原創(chuàng)的故事，字?jǐn)?shù)在8001000字之間。因此，應(yīng)該發(fā)送真實(shí)且原創(chuàng)的故事給雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。BIlikechallenges,butthisonewasalmosttoodifficult.IhadbeggedMomtotakemeonapletelynewadventureformysixteenthbirthday.Now,herewewere,justMomandmewithourguide,Milo,standingontheshoreofLakeArenalinCostaRica.Milohelpedusontoourhorses.Gettingonthebackofmyhorsewasdifficult,butcontrollingitwasalittleeasier.Westartedonourride.Theguidebooksaidwewouldcrossthreerivers.Aswetriedtogothroughagentlestream,Iaskedhopefully,“Isthisthefirstriver?”“Idon'tthinkso,Katie,”Momsaid.Soonenough,wecametoarealriver.IfeltsicktomystomachwhenIsawthatthefarshorewashalfafootballfieldaway!Thefourfootdeepriverflowedoverlargerocks.Somuchfordryshoesorjeans.Aftertwomorerivers,thepathgotsteeperandmuddier.Therainforestwassplendidandabsolutelybeautiful.ButIwonderedwhethermyhorsecouldkeepitsbalanceinkneehighmud.Threefrighteninghourslater,wecametoacorral(畜欄).Iwonderedwhetherwewerestopping.Toonesidewasawonderfulviewofthelakeandvolcano,andtotheother,abrightlypaintedrestaurant.“OK,”Ilaughednervously.“Thatwasfrightening,butI'msogladwedidit!”4.Whydidtheauthorwanttohaveanadventure?A.Totakeupachallenge. B.Togetclosetonature.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday. D.Toexploretherainforest.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelsicktoherstomachduringherjourney?A.Thehorsealwayslostitsbalance. B.Thepathbecamesteeperandmuddier.C.Therewasmorethanonerivertocross. D.Shefounditdifficulttocrossthefirstriver.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthejourney?A.Itwaspeacefulbuttiring. B.Itwasinterestingandrelaxing.C.Itwasfrighteningandunpleasant. D.Itwaswasdangerousbutworthwhile.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Atravelblog B.Asciencebook.C.Amuseumguide D.Anewsreport【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在她的十六歲生日時(shí)，與母親和導(dǎo)游Milo一起在哥斯達(dá)黎加的LakeArenal湖畔進(jìn)行了一次冒險(xiǎn)旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IhadbeggedMomtotakemeonapletelynewadventureformysixteenthbirthday.(我曾懇求媽媽在我十六歲生日時(shí)帶我去一次全新的冒險(xiǎn)之旅。)”可知，作者想要進(jìn)行一次冒險(xiǎn)的原因是她想慶祝自己的十六歲生日。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IfeltsicktomystomachwhenIsawthatthefarshorewashalfafootballfieldaway!Thefourfootdeepriverflowedoverlargerocks.(我看到對(duì)岸遠(yuǎn)在半個(gè)足球場(chǎng)那么遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，感到非常惡心！四英尺深的河水在大石頭上流淌。)”可知，作者在旅途中感到惡心的原因是她發(fā)現(xiàn)需要渡過(guò)第一條河，而這條河的寬度相當(dāng)于半個(gè)足球場(chǎng)，且河流四英尺深，流經(jīng)大石頭，很難穿過(guò)。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatwasfrightening,butI'msogladwedidit!(那真是令人害怕，但我很高興我們做到了！)”可知，雖然旅行過(guò)程中有恐懼和不適，但作者對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷感到滿(mǎn)意和高興。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文中有詳細(xì)的個(gè)人體驗(yàn)和描述，如第二段“Milohelpedusontoourhorses.(Milo幫助我們騎上了馬。)”和最后一段“Therainforestwassplendidandabsolutelybeautiful.(雨林非常壯觀，絕對(duì)美麗。)”可知，這是一篇關(guān)于個(gè)人旅行經(jīng)歷的敘述，其中包含了個(gè)人感受和旅行細(xì)節(jié)，因此最有可能來(lái)源于一個(gè)旅行博客。故選A項(xiàng)。CThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeadraisingDay(Longtaitou)”.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.8.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthetimeofLongtaitouFestival?A.ItfallsonMar.4thisyear.B.It’sonFebruary2everyyear.C.Itesonadifferentdayeveryyear.D.Itesontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.9.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasthestartoffarming. B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbeewindy. D.Itwasagoodtimeforbringingpeopleluck.10.WhydopeoplegethaircutsonLongtaitou?A.Itmaybringmorerain. B.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.C.It’sbelieveditwillgetridofbadluck. D.It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Springrollsarecalleddragon’sbeard.B.Dragondanceisheldbeforeandafterthefestival.CTherearedifferenttraditionalfoodandactivitiesonthefestival.D.Noodlesanddumplingsaretheonlytraditionalfoodofthefestival.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)是中國(guó)文化中重要的節(jié)日，象征春天與農(nóng)耕開(kāi)始。人們通過(guò)剪發(fā)避邪、食用龍形食品及舉行舞龍等活動(dòng)慶祝，寄托了對(duì)好運(yùn)和豐收的期許。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeadraisingDay(Longtaitou)”.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.(龍是中國(guó)文化中一種偉大的動(dòng)物。它帶來(lái)風(fēng)和雨。據(jù)說(shuō)，每年農(nóng)歷二月初二，龍從冬眠中醒來(lái)，抬起頭來(lái)。因此，這一天被稱(chēng)為“龍頭節(jié)”。今年是3月4日。)”可知，龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)并不是每年都在2月2日，其具體日期依據(jù)農(nóng)歷而來(lái)，每年有所不同。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.(老人相信，過(guò)了龍臺(tái)頭，雨水就會(huì)多起來(lái)。雨水對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)非常重要。因此，龍臺(tái)頭是春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開(kāi)始。)”可知，老人們認(rèn)為龍?zhí)ь^是春天和農(nóng)耕的開(kāi)始。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.(人們有很多方式來(lái)慶祝龍臺(tái)頭節(jié)。最流行的是理發(fā)。許多人認(rèn)為，在農(nóng)歷正月理發(fā)可能會(huì)給你的叔叔，主要是你母親的兄弟帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。他們希望在龍臺(tái)頭理發(fā)能驅(qū)走厄運(yùn)。)”可知，人們?cè)邶執(zhí)ь^這天理發(fā)是因?yàn)橄嘈胚@樣可以?huà)叱龎倪\(yùn)氣。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).(在中國(guó)人的節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)中，食物總是有一席之地的。在龍頭節(jié)期間，人們吃以龍命名的食物。面條被稱(chēng)為龍須。餃子是龍的耳朵。春卷是龍的鱗片。)”和最后一段“Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.(人們?cè)谶@一天也會(huì)有舞龍之類(lèi)的活動(dòng)。在山東省的一些地方，人們也制作龍燈。小船載著燈籠順流而下，燈籠代表著人們最美好的祝愿和好運(yùn)。)”可知，不僅有以龍命名的傳統(tǒng)食物，如龍須面、龍耳餃子和龍鱗春卷，還有舞龍的活動(dòng)以及在山東一些地方制作龍燈的習(xí)俗，說(shuō)明這個(gè)節(jié)日有多種不同的傳統(tǒng)食物和活動(dòng)。故選C。DEatingoutseemstohavebeenaspopular5,000yearsagoasitistoday,witharchaeologistsinIraquncoveringanancienttaverndatingbackto2,700BC.ResearchersworkingintheancientcityofLagashdiscoveredthepub.Itwashiddenjust19inchesbelowthesurface,whichwassplitinto(分成)anopenairdiningareaandaroomwithbenches,anoven,ancientfoodandevena5,000yearold“fridge”.Theyfirstfoundthemselvesintheopencourtyardspace,anareathatwasdifficulttodig,being“openandexposedtotheoutdoors,”accordingtoReedGoodman,anarchaeologistfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Afterreturningtotheancientcourtyardafewmonthslater,fielddirectorSaraPizzifromtheUniversityofPisa,widenedthetrench(溝渠)insteadofdiggingstraightdowninonespot.Theteamdiscoveredtheindustrialsizedoven,anancient“fridge”tokeepfoodcool,anddozensofbowls,manycontainingfish,showingthepurposeofthecourtyardtobeanoutdoordiningarea.Previousdiggingsfocusedonreligiousarchitectureandunderstandingtheelites(上層人士),butHollyPittman,directoroftheLagashArchaeologicalProject,concentratedonnoneliteareasduringtheselatestdiggingstomakepeoplehaveabroaderunderstandingofancientcities.“UncoveringthepubsupportstheopinionofPittmanandherteamthatsocietywasnotorganizedintojustelitesbutincludedordinarypeople,”Goodmansaid.Thediscoveryprovidesevidenceintohowpeoplelivedinthisancientcitystate.Itshowsthateventhousandsofyearsago,peopleenjoyedgatheringinpublicplacestosocializeandenjoyfoodanddrink.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tavern”inparagraph1referto?A.Pub. B.City. C.Bench. D.Container.13.HowdidSaraPizziconductfurtherdigging?A.Bydiggingstraightdowninonespot.B.Bybroadeningthetrenchinthecourtyard.C.Bymakingaholeinthemiddleoftheoutdoorspace.D.Bysplittingtheopenairdiningareaintodifferentparts.14.Whatisspecialaboutthelatestdiggingproject?A.ItdiscoverstheearliestsettlersinLagash. B.Itshowsthesocialactivitiesoftheelites.C.Itreflectsthelifeoftheancientordinarypeople. D.Itfocusesonstudyingreligiousarchitecture.15Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshareatravelexperience. B.Toanalyzeahistoricalevent.C.Toshowthewisdomofancientpeople. D.Tointroduceanarchaeologicaldiscovery.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了考古人員通過(guò)拓寬一處庭院溝渠的挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒館，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)反映了古代非精英階層的生活，為人們了解這個(gè)古老城邦的生活方式提供了線(xiàn)索。【12題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearchersworkingintheancientcityofLagashdiscoveredthatthepub,hiddenjust19inchesbelowthesurface,wassplitintoanopenairdiningareaandaroomcontainingbenches,anoven,ancientfoodremainsandevena5,000yearold“fridge”.(在古城拉加什工作的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)隱藏在地表以下19英寸的酒吧被分成了一個(gè)露天用餐區(qū)和一個(gè)房間，里面有長(zhǎng)凳、烤箱、古代食物遺跡，甚至還有一個(gè)5000年前的“冰箱”)”可知，此處的thepub(酒吧)就是上文考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的tavern，因此tavern的意思是“酒吧”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afterreturningtothemysteriouscourtyardafewmonthslater,fielddirectorSaraPizzimentifromtheUniversityofPisa,widenedthetrench(溝渠)insteadofdiggingstraightdownverticallyinonespot.(幾個(gè)月后，比薩大學(xué)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)人SaraPizzimenti回到了這個(gè)神秘的庭院，他拓寬了溝渠，而不是在一個(gè)地方直接垂直挖掘)”可知，SaraPizzimenti通過(guò)拓寬了院子里的溝渠進(jìn)一步挖掘。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Previousdigsfocusedonreligiousarchitectureandunderstandingtheelites(上層人士),butHollyPittman,directoroftheLagashArchaeologicalProjectandcuratorofthePennMuseumsNearEastsection,concentratedonnoneliteareasduringtheselatestdigstomakepeoplehaveabroaderunderstandingofancientcities.(以前的挖掘主要集中在宗教建筑和對(duì)精英階層的了解上，但拉加什考古項(xiàng)目主任、賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)博物館近東區(qū)館長(zhǎng)HollyPittman在最近的挖掘中把重點(diǎn)放在了非精英階層地區(qū)，以使人們對(duì)古代城市有更廣泛的了解)”可知，最近的挖掘項(xiàng)目的特別之處在于它反映了古代非精英階層（即普通人）的生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了考古人員通過(guò)拓寬一處庭院溝渠的挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒館，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)反映了古代非精英階層的生活，為人們了解這個(gè)古老城邦的生活方式提供了線(xiàn)索。由此可知，文章的目的在于介紹一個(gè)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fearisapowerfulfeeling.Wehopewecanimproveourkidswithcourageinthefaceoffear.Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.____16____.Payattentiontotheirfears.Beingafraidisonething,butthere’snothingworsethanbeingafraidandnoonenoticesthekids’fears.____17____.Atthesametime,ebesidethemindealingwithfears.Neverlaughatthem.Laughingatyourkidswhentheysharewhattheyareafraidofcanmakethemfeelsmallandafraid.____18____,itdoesn’tmeanit’ssillytothem.You’reanadult,soyou’velearnedtodealwithsillythings?butyourkidshaven’t.Solvetheirproblemstogether.Whenyourkidsareafraid,you’veprobablyrealizedtheworstthingyoucandoistoforcethemtofacetheirfearsalone.That’snotwhatgreatparentsdofortheirkids.Onceyouunderstandtheirfears,youcanbegintohelpthemdealwithwhatevertheyare.____19____,butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.____20____.It’slateatnight.Youjustwanttogetyourkidstobed,buttheycontinuetobeawakeandsaytheyareafraid.Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.Itisnotwiseforyoutoallowyourkidstoseeyourangerwiththem.Yourangerwillmakeyourkidsmoreafraid.A.BepatientB.Don’tmakethemangryC.HerearefourthingstodoD.TaketheirfearsseriouslyE.Tellyourkidstolearntobeclever,honestandkindF.NotonlywillthishelpthemfacetheirfearsbravelyG.Ifyourkidssharesomethingthatseemssillyinyoureyes【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹4條幫助孩子不害怕的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.”(我們必須知道如何幫助孩子們不要害怕。)及下文提到的四條建議可知，這篇文章接下來(lái)是要給我們一些建議，幫助孩子們不要害怕。C項(xiàng)“我們可以從這四個(gè)方面著手”和上下文意思一致。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Payattentiontotheirfears.”(要注意他們的恐懼。)和下文“Atthesametime,ebesidethemindealingwithfears.”(同時(shí)，在處理恐懼時(shí)，要站在他們旁邊。)可知，這里是在建議應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)孩子們的恐懼。D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)真對(duì)待孩子的恐懼”和上下文意思一致。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“itdoesn’tmeanit’ssillytothem.”(這并不意味著這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是愚蠢的。)可知，這里提到似乎會(huì)被看做是愚蠢的東西。G項(xiàng)“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的東西”和下文意思一致。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.”(但它也會(huì)在你們之間建立信心和聯(lián)系。)可知，這里指和孩子們一起解決問(wèn)題的好處。F項(xiàng)“這不僅能幫助他們勇敢地面對(duì)自己的恐懼”和下文意思一致。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.”(你需要盡可能保持耐心。)可知，這一段主要是建議要有耐心。A項(xiàng)“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Abeautifulmistakemadesixyearsagohasturnedintoafamily’sholidaytraditionAgrandmothermistakenly___21___astrangertoattendthefamily'sThanksgivingdinnerandendedupmakinga___22___.Nowthetwopeoplehave___23___theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.Thisyearisnoexception.In2018,WandaDenchtriedtotexthergrandsonaboutthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerplans,butsheaddedastrangertothemessage___24___.JamalHintonreceivedtheholidaytextandjokinglyacceptedher___25___.“You’renotmygrandma,”Hintonwroteback,includingaselfie(自拍照)to___26___hewasnothergrandson.“CanIstillgetaplatethough?”Dench,theever___27___grandmother,answered,“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatGrandmasalwaysdo—___28___everyone.”Hintonpostedaboutthefunnymixupanditwentviral(瘋傳).AndonThanksgivingday,he___29___drovefromNewYorktoWashingtonto___30___theDenchfamilyfortheholiday.Andeveryyearsince,HintonandDenchhavegottogetherfortheholiday.In2022,heinformedfollowersofsomesadnewsthatDench’shusband,Lonnie,haddiedfromCOVID19.SolastThanksgiving,___31___.Lonnie,thefamilyhadasmall___32___thedayaftertheholiday.Theywerekeepingthe___33___alive.Thisyear,Hintontweeted,“Weareallsetforyearsix!”___34___ascreenshot(截圖)oftheirtextexchangeasusual.Dench’snameissavedinhisphoneas“GrandmaWanda”.Thestoryof___35___wentviralagain—spreadingsomeholidaycheeronsocialmedia.21.A.invited B.reminded C.forced D.allowed22.A.deal B.friend C.decision D.story23.A.planned B.organized C.celebrated D.booked24.A.withcare B.bydesign C.withinterest D.bymistake25.A.gift B.idea C.opinion D.invitation26.A.argue B.pretend C.show D.announce27.A.strict B.caring C.patient D.brave28.A.feed B.forgive C.remembered D.understand29.A.actually B.usually C.hardly D.nearly30.A.wele B.join C.greet D.congratulate31.A.insearchof B.inpraiseof C.inhonorof D.inplaceof32.A.conversation B.conference C.petition D.gathering33.A.mistake B.tradition C.holiday D.news34.A.taking B.enjoying C.sharing D.collecting35.A.honesty B.toughness C.curiosity D.kindness【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公丹奇將發(fā)給自己孫子的短信誤發(fā)給了一個(gè)叫辛頓的小伙，因?yàn)檫@一次“錯(cuò)誤”，辛頓收獲了幾位“家人”，并參與了他們的感恩節(jié)聚會(huì)。21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位祖母錯(cuò)誤地邀請(qǐng)了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐，結(jié)果卻交到了一個(gè)朋友。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.reminded提醒；C.forced迫使；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)“astrangertoattendthefamily’sThanksgivingdinner”以及下文“Nowthetwopeoplehave____3____theholidaytogether”可知，此處為一位祖母錯(cuò)誤地邀請(qǐng)了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位祖母錯(cuò)誤地邀請(qǐng)了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐，結(jié)果卻交到了一個(gè)朋友。A.deal交易；B.friend朋友；C.decision決定；D.story故事。根據(jù)下文“Nowthetwopeoplehave____3____theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.”可推知，此處為一位祖母錯(cuò)誤地邀請(qǐng)了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐，結(jié)果卻交到了朋友。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，兩個(gè)人每年都會(huì)一起慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.organized組織；C.celebrated慶祝；D.booked預(yù)定。根據(jù)上文提到的一位祖母錯(cuò)誤地邀請(qǐng)了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐，結(jié)果卻交到了朋友，以及該句中的“theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.”可推知，此處為從那以后，這個(gè)陌生人每年都會(huì)一起慶祝感恩節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：2018年，萬(wàn)達(dá)·丹奇試圖給孫子發(fā)短信，告訴他們一家人的感恩節(jié)晚餐計(jì)劃，但她錯(cuò)誤地在短信中添加了陌生人。A.withcare小心；B.bydesign故意；C.withinterest有興趣；D.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)“butsheaddedastrangertothemessage”可知，原本要給孫子發(fā)短信，但是最后錯(cuò)誤地發(fā)給了陌生人。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賈馬爾·辛頓收到了節(jié)日短信，開(kāi)玩笑地接受了她的邀請(qǐng)。A.gift禮物；B.idea想法；C.opinion觀點(diǎn)；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“WandaDenchtriedtotexthergrandsonaboutthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerplans”可知，這個(gè)陌生人接受那個(gè)祖母的邀請(qǐng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你不是我奶奶，”辛頓回信說(shuō)，還附上一張自拍照，以表明他不是她的孫子。A.argue爭(zhēng)論；B.pretend假裝；C.show表明；D.announce宣布。根據(jù)上文“Hintonwroteback,includingaselfie”可知，此處為辛頓回復(fù)，并附上了一張自拍照，以表明他不是丹奇以為她在發(fā)短信的那個(gè)孫子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丹奇，這位慈祥的祖母，回答說(shuō)：“你當(dāng)然可以?！盇.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.caring關(guān)心他人的，體貼的；C.patient有耐心的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)祖母的回復(fù)“Ofcourseyoucan.”可推知，此處為表示祖母是很有愛(ài)心的。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶就是這么做的——喂飽每個(gè)人。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.forgive原諒；C.remember記得；D.understand理解。根據(jù)上文“That’swhatGrandmasalwaysdo”可推知，此處為表示奶奶就是這么貼心的喂飽每一個(gè)人。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)當(dāng)天，他駕車(chē)從紐約來(lái)到華盛頓，與丹奇一家共度節(jié)日。A.actually事實(shí)上；B.usually通常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.nearly將近。根據(jù)“drovefromNewYorktoWashingtonto”可推知，此處為他事實(shí)上在感恩節(jié)當(dāng)天，駕車(chē)從紐約來(lái)到華盛頓，與丹奇一家共度節(jié)日。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)當(dāng)天，他駕車(chē)從紐約來(lái)到華盛頓，與丹奇一家共度節(jié)日。A.wele歡迎；B.join加入；C.greet打招呼；D.congratulate祝賀。根據(jù)下文“Andeveryyearsince,HintonandDenchhavegottogetherfortheholiday.”可知，此處為辛頓從紐約來(lái)到華盛頓，加入丹奇一家共度節(jié)日。故選B項(xiàng)。31題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩節(jié)，為了紀(jì)念朗尼，這家人在節(jié)后的第二天舉行了一個(gè)小型的、精簡(jiǎn)的聚會(huì)，以保持這一傳統(tǒng)。A.insearchof尋找；B.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)；C.inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)上文“Dench’shusband,Lonnie,haddiedfromCOVID19.”可知，此處為為了紀(jì)念朗尼，這家人在節(jié)后的第二天舉行了一個(gè)小型的聚會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩節(jié)，為了紀(jì)念朗尼，這家人在節(jié)后的第二天舉行了一個(gè)小型的、精簡(jiǎn)的聚會(huì)。A.conversation對(duì)話(huà)；B.conference會(huì)議；C.petition比賽；D.gathering聚會(huì)。根據(jù)該句中的“thefamily hadasmall”以及“keepingthe____13____alive.”可推知，為了紀(jì)念朗尼，這家人在節(jié)后的第二天舉行了一個(gè)小型的聚會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們保持了這一傳統(tǒng)。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.holiday節(jié)日；D.news新聞。根據(jù)下文“Thisyear,Hintontweeted,“Weareallsetforyearsix!”可知，今年已經(jīng)是第六年舉行這個(gè)聚會(huì)了，由此可推知，這已經(jīng)形成了一種傳統(tǒng)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，辛頓在推特上寫(xiě)道:“我們已經(jīng)為第六年做好了準(zhǔn)備！”像往常一樣分享了他們文字交流的截圖。A.taking帶走；B.enjoying享受；C.sharing分享；D.collecting收集。根據(jù)“ascreenshotoftheirtextexchangeasusual.”可推知，此處為像往常一樣分享了他們文字交流的截圖。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)善良的故事再次走紅——在社交媒體上傳播了一些節(jié)日的歡呼。A.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；B.toughness韌性；C.curiosity好奇；D.kindness善良。通讀全文以及下文“spreadingsomeholidaycheeronsocialmedia.”可知，奶奶善意邀請(qǐng)陌生人參加感恩節(jié)派對(duì)，這個(gè)善良的故事再次走紅，在社交媒體上傳播了一些節(jié)日的歡呼。故選D項(xiàng)。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dogsareoftencalled“man’sbestfriend”andmakeidealpets.___36___mostattractivequalityofadogisitsfaithinitsowner.Theyalwaysgreetuswhenweehomeandtheywillneverleaveuswhenweare___37___danger.Forexample,therewasaverysickmanandhisdogbarkedandbarkeduntiltherescueteam___38___(arrive).Furthermore,dogsarestronganimals___39___willprotectus.Houseswithdogsareconsideredmuch___40___(safe)thanthosewithburglaralarms(防盜警報(bào)器).Notonlywilltheystopthieves,___41___theywillalsoguardagainstfire.Forexample,therewasaseriousfireandadogmanaged___42___(pull)itsownerout.And___43___(final),dogscanbetrainedbypeople.Dogscandoanumberofthingsthatpeoplecannot.Forexample,theycanfinddrugs,bodies,illegalDVDsandhuntdownprisonerswith___44___(they)nose.They’realsousedtohelptheelderlyanddisabled.Tosumup,dogsarereallyfriendly,civilized(文明的)andloyal____45____(partner).【答案】36.The37.in38.arrived39.that##which40.safer41.but42.topull43.finally44.their45.partners【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，強(qiáng)調(diào)了狗作為人類(lèi)最好的朋友所具有的忠誠(chéng)、勇敢和多功能性。【36題詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：狗身上最吸引人的一個(gè)特質(zhì)就是它對(duì)主人的忠誠(chéng)。根據(jù)mostattractivequality以及句意可以判斷，這個(gè)句子使用了最高級(jí)，mostattractive前用定冠詞the限定。故填The。【37題詳解】考查介詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)它們處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開(kāi)我們。beindanger是固定搭配，表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填in?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：例如，有一個(gè)非常生病的人，他的狗不停地叫，直到救援隊(duì)到達(dá)。arrive在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主句was和barked判斷，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故arrive也應(yīng)該變成過(guò)去式，故填arrived。【39題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：此外，狗是強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物，它們會(huì)保護(hù)我們?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞animals，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，可以使用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：有狗的房子被認(rèn)為比那些有防盜警報(bào)器的房子更安全。根據(jù)than以及句意可知，此處需要使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，safe的比較級(jí)是safer。故填safer。【41題詳解】考查并列連詞的用法。句意：它們不僅會(huì)阻止小偷，而且還會(huì)防范火災(zāi)。此處需要填入一個(gè)并列連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，根據(jù)上文的notonly判斷，這里應(yīng)該填入but，就可以構(gòu)成notonly…but(also)…的固定句型，其中also可以省略。故填but。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：例如，發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的火災(zāi)，一只狗設(shè)法將其主人拉出來(lái)。橫線(xiàn)前有manage，其用法是managetodo，意思是“設(shè)法做成……”，故填topull?！?3題詳解】考查副詞的用法。句意：最后，狗可以被人訓(xùn)練。finally是副詞，表示“最后”，在這里修飾整個(gè)句子。故填finally。【44題詳解】考查物主代詞的用法。句意：例如，它們可以用鼻子找到毒品、尸體、非法DVDs，并追蹤逃犯。此處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞nose，their是they的形容詞性物主代詞，符合句意。故填their?！?5題詳解】考查復(fù)數(shù)。句意：總之，狗真的很友好、文明和忠誠(chéng)?；锇椤＞渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是dogs，復(fù)數(shù)形式，橫線(xiàn)在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填partners。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或句末括號(hào)內(nèi)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46.Thisalarmclocktakestwomediumsized_________(電池).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】batteries【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)鬧鐘需要使用兩節(jié)中型的電池。根據(jù)中文提示，“電池”的英文是battery，可數(shù)名詞。橫線(xiàn)前有two，“電池”應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)，故填batteries。47._________bygreenrollinghillsandbeautifullakes,theislandlooksamazing.(surround)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Surrounded【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這座島嶼被綠色連綿起伏的山丘和美麗的湖泊所包圍，看起來(lái)令人驚嘆。本句謂語(yǔ)為looks，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且theisland與surround“包圍”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Surrounded。48.It’sawasteoftimeande_________spendingthewholeweekendonthemobilephone.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】energy##nergy【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：把整個(gè)周末都花在上是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用名詞energy“精力”，作of的賓語(yǔ)。故填energy。49.Iwouldbeg______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】grateful【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查形容詞。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合首字母，可推出是“grateful”。gratef