新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)專題11-狀語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)11狀語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）【命題趨勢(shì)】 狀語(yǔ)從句則用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果等方面的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)法填空題型中，該部分是必考內(nèi)容。狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等中。解決狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是找出句子之間或從句與主句之間的邏輯關(guān)系?！局匾枷颉恳?、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；二、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；三、條件狀語(yǔ)從句；四、其他狀語(yǔ)從句；考向一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【典例】【2021全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空】Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept______thelate1980s.【時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句提分秘籍】1．when，while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。作并列連詞，意為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，常用于beabouttodo...when...；bedoing...when...；hadjustdone...when...;beonthepointofdoing...when...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。while從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。as從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……；一邊……；隨著……”，從句謂語(yǔ)一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood，helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.當(dāng)我們遞給他那包食物時(shí)，他對(duì)我們表示感謝，臉上露出喜色，眼睛也濕潤(rùn)了。MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorwhen/whileIwaspackingthemup.我的唯一過(guò)錯(cuò)是當(dāng)我打包時(shí)掉在了地上一些。OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.一個(gè)周五，我們正在打包動(dòng)身去過(guò)周末，就在這時(shí)我女兒聽(tīng)到了呼救聲。2．表示“一……就……”含義的詞(短語(yǔ))引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)assoonas；immediately；directly；instantly；themoment/minute/instant；nosooner...than...；hardly...when...(2)hardly...when...；nosooner...than...中主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；當(dāng)hardly和nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.x!kw我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.＝Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他剛完成演講學(xué)生們就歡呼起來(lái)。ThemomentIheardthevoice，Iknewfatherwascoming.我一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音就知道父親來(lái)了。Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.那男孩一見(jiàn)到他媽媽便放聲大哭。3．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的其他常見(jiàn)連詞(1)until與till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until/till意為“直到……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否定形式，意為“直到……才”。(2)every/eachtime，nexttime，thefirsttime，whenever等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties，theycametohelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他們就來(lái)幫忙。Bythetimeyoucomeback，wewillhavefinishedthejob.當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們將已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作了?？枷蚨尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句【典例】【山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)鋼高級(jí)中學(xué)2020屆高三第一次診斷】Itisdifficultforyoutoshownorespectforhimintheheart

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youhaveeverlovedKobeornot.【讓步狀語(yǔ)從句提分秘籍】1．a(chǎn)lthough，though，as與while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用正常語(yǔ)序；though可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；as只能用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。(2)although/though不能與but連用，但可以和yet，still連用。(3)though還可以作副詞，意為“可是，然而”,置于句末。(4)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般置于句首。WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam，IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA．盡管我一直覺(jué)得自己能通過(guò)考試，但是我從未想到會(huì)得A。Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.雖然這份工作要花大量的時(shí)間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生都同意這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。Happyastheywere，therewassomethingmissing.盡管他們快樂(lè)，但總?cè)鄙偈裁?。I’veabitofcold.Itisnothingmuch，though.我有點(diǎn)感冒，不過(guò)不太嚴(yán)重。2．evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhewantsto.他很忙。即使他想陪他的兒子也沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間。3．“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”與“疑問(wèn)詞＋ever”；whether...or...(不管……還是……)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞＋ever”。(2)whenever,wherever還可分別引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。Howeverhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.無(wú)論你多么努力，如果不減少飲食，那么減肥是很難做到的。Don’ttrusthim，nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，不要相信他。Whetheryoubelieveitornot，itistrue.不管你相信與否，那都是真的。考向三條件狀語(yǔ)從句【典例】【2020年湖北八校高三第一次聯(lián)考】Thegamesystemwillremindplayersthetimetheyhavebeenplayingandyoungplayerswillbeforcedtologout______thetimeisup.【條件狀語(yǔ)從句提分秘籍】1．引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：if；unless；so(as)longas；once；incase；onconditionthat；supposing/suppose(that);provided/providing。2．“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”的句型中，祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。3．條件狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshopunlessbusinessimproves.她說(shuō)如果生意還沒(méi)有起色的話，她就不得不把店關(guān)掉。Youcanborrowmycaraslongasyoupromisenottodrivetoofast.你可以借用我的車(chē)子只要你承諾不開(kāi)太快。Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.學(xué)生一旦決定上哪所大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。考向四其他狀語(yǔ)從句【典例】【2020屆四川省攀枝花市高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試】Herbalanceis______goodthatshecanhelptostabilizetheboardforthekids.【其他狀語(yǔ)從句提分秘籍】1.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞where，wherever指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時(shí),從句須放在主句之前。2．目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could,may，might，should等。3．a(chǎn)sif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中有時(shí)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.x-kw留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防哪天你把自己鎖在門(mén)外。Today，wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.今天我們將在昨天停止的地方開(kāi)始，為的是不漏掉知識(shí)點(diǎn)。Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youmustdoitbyyourself.既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，就必須自己做這件事。1.【2020全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空】Oranges:Orangetreesaremore______decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreat2.【2020全國(guó)卷Ⅲ語(yǔ)法填空】______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.3.【2020浙江卷7月語(yǔ)法填空】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson______huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.4.【2019全國(guó)卷Ⅲ語(yǔ)法填空】Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.5.【2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ語(yǔ)法填空】Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.6.【2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空】Cornuseslesswater______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.7.【2017浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空】Pahlssonscreamed______loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.1.【廣東湛江一中2021屆高三模擬】Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenyouthinkofhearingloss,butinarecentreport,hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadults______itcomestolivingwithhearingloss.2.【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中2021屆高三四調(diào)】Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves______theyenteredthebuilding.3.【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市一中2021屆高三三調(diào)】Itwillbeoftenalongtime______yourfriendfullyremovesthatmemory，sodon'tbedisappointedifitdoesn'thappenimmediately.4.【湖北省武漢外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2021屆高三調(diào)研】Heknewthatcholerawouldnotbecontrolled______itscausewasfound.5.【廣東省深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2021屆高三四調(diào)】Today,heissogoodatwoodcarving______hishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofarthavebeencreatedinthelocalparks.6.【廣東省2021屆高三四校聯(lián)考】Thefearisthat______wedon’tstarttakingthislitteroutoftheskysoon,itwillbecomeasignificantthreattoactivesatellites.7.【2020屆青海省西寧市六校（沈那、昆侖、總寨、海湖、21中、三中)高三上學(xué)期期末】Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.8.【安徽省“江淮十?！?019-2020年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Anewstudyshedslightonwhat’sgoingoninsideourbrains

______wematchourmusictoourfeelings.9.【湖北省武漢市部分學(xué)校2020屆高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)】Thedinoflagellateissotiny

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6，000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin

asingledropofwater.10.【福建省三明第一中學(xué)2021屆高三月考】Filledwithcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.11.【浙江省七彩陽(yáng)光聯(lián)盟2019—2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考】Thiscouldbebadnewsifyoustillprimarilyusecash,______that’showyoupayyourbillsorhowyoubudget.12.【山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東校2019-2020學(xué)年高三10月階段性檢測(cè)】______mostkidswe