任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問題（講義）-2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（解析版）

A第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問題（講義）

目錄

一復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向

二考情分析閱讀回答問題中考考情分析

L明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式

閱讀回答問題

三2.掌握不同題型的解題方法

的考向

3.提升必考題型歸納

四真題感悟中考閱讀回答問題經(jīng)典考題精選

【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

1.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式

2.掌握不同題型的解題方法

【考情分析】

閱讀填表命題規(guī)律

分析近3年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀

點(diǎn)建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識(shí)類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200—260詞，

一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個(gè)問題，其中以4個(gè)特殊疑問句、1個(gè)一般疑問句居多，少

量涉及5個(gè)特殊疑問句和3個(gè)特殊疑問句、2個(gè)一般疑問句。

W

【名師解難】

1.認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。

首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對(duì)所要回答的問題有所了解。

2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題。

回答問題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對(duì)應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或

者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時(shí)對(duì)文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相

對(duì)應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。

3.答題形式符合提問形式。

不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡(jiǎn)潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes

或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。

4.仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。

完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對(duì)答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目

答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有

些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來。

基本步驟

1.先看問題，再讀文章：把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無(wú)關(guān)的信息，高效省時(shí)。

2.細(xì)讀全文，認(rèn)真推敲：細(xì)心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。

3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案：在找到答案后，應(yīng)將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無(wú)矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，

則要考慮重選答案。

4閱讀短文題型考查及解題技巧

.夯基-必備基礎(chǔ)蛔邈

—.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(-)題型概述

此類題型一般都可以根據(jù)問題中的keywords在文章中定位信息,找到答案。但在寫答語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意“準(zhǔn)、

精、變”，即盡量用原文的關(guān)鍵詞回答，避開不熟悉的句式、詞匯或者詞組，提高準(zhǔn)確度；不要抄原句，要

進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單扼要地概括精煉；答語(yǔ)的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要與問題的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。基于完整性、禮貌性、準(zhǔn)

確性及展現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言功底等，通常使用完整的句子來回答問題。具體解題方法如下：

(-)解題方法

1.What疑問句

What疑問句通常用完整的句子、名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句（多為賓語(yǔ)從句）等來回答。如:

問：WhatdrewMaddie'sattentioninthenewschool?

答：Thebigplayset.

注意：What用來提問目的時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用for短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)等來回答。如：

問：WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingtheEarthDay?

答：Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

2.Why疑問句

Why疑問句提問原因，通常用because+從句、becauseof+短語(yǔ)或不定式（表目的）來回答。如:

問：Whywastheteachersurprisedwhenthegirlaskedtohosttheclassmeeting?

答：Becausethegirlseldomspokeinpublic.

3.When疑問句

When疑問句提問時(shí)間，通常用完整的句子或介詞+時(shí)間來回答。如：

問：Whenwastheworldrecordforthemostsurfersononeboardbroken?

答：In1989.

4.Where疑問句

Where疑問句提問地點(diǎn)、位置，通常用完整的句子或（介詞+）地點(diǎn)來回答。如：

問：Wherewasthename“BlackFriday^^firstusedinthe1950s?

答：InPhiladelphia.

5.Who疑問句

Who疑問句提問身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They+be動(dòng)詞+具體身份或姓名來回答。如：

問：Whohasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesonyinsong?

答：QinHaiqun（aprofessionalactress）.

6.How疑問句

How疑問句提問方式，通常用Bydoing.../With+n.或完整的句子來回答。如：

問：Howdoespollutedwatergetintopeople'sbodies?

答：Bydrinkingwater,swimmingorwateringtheirplants.

7.How詞組疑問句

How詞組用法答語(yǔ)示例

問：

次數(shù)(once/twice/threetimes/...)+Howoftendoyougotoseeyour

Howoften提問頻率grandparents,Mary?

aday/week/month/year...

答：Threetimesaweek.

問：Howsoonwillyourmothercome

in+一段時(shí)間

Howsoon提問時(shí)間back?

答：Intwodays.

基數(shù)詞+距離單位問：Howfaristhepostofficefromthe

Howfar提問距離writer'shome?

(meter/kilome-ter...)

答：Ifsaboutthreekilometers.

基數(shù)詞+重量單位問：Howheavyisthatbigbox?

Howheavy提問重量答：2pounds.

(pound/kilo-gram...)

基數(shù)詞+寬度單位問：Howwideisthatnewstreet?

Howwide提問寬度答：About3meters.

(meter/kilo-meter...)

問：Howmuchmeatisthereinthe

提問不可數(shù)名alittle/little...

fridge?

詞的量答：Onlyalittle.

Howmuch

基數(shù)詞+價(jià)錢單位問：Howmuchdidyoupayforyournew

提問價(jià)錢dictionary?

(yuan,dollar...)

答：About40yuan.

問：

基數(shù)詞(+year/yearsold)Howoldisthewriter'sChinese

Howold提問年齡teacher?

答：Thirty(yearsold).

基數(shù)詞+高度單位問：HowhighisthetowerinParis?

Howhigh/tall提問高度答：Twohundredmeters.

(meter/kilometer...)

基數(shù)詞+長(zhǎng)度單位問：Howlongisyourruler?

Howlong提問長(zhǎng)度答：Twentycentimeters.

(centimeter/meter...)

問：Howmanystudentsarethereinthe

提問可數(shù)名詞基數(shù)詞

Howmanywriter'sclass?

的數(shù)量答：Sixty.

問：

(For+)時(shí)間段Howlonghaveyoubeenstudying

提問一段English

Howlongsofar?

時(shí)間

答：(For)nearly8years.

二.概括主旨題

(-)題型概述

此類題型旨在考查考生對(duì)段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。按照考查對(duì)象可分為段落主旨概括

和篇章主旨概括，重點(diǎn)考查段落主旨概括。

常見設(shè)問方式

(1)WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?

(2)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

(3)Whafsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstory?

(二)解題方法

針解答此類試題時(shí)，要注意文章或段落的標(biāo)題、開頭與結(jié)尾。另外還要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞，這可能是

主題詞，通過分析主題詞在本文的意義，結(jié)合主題詞在文中的相關(guān)句子，整合出文章或段落的主題句。注

意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝練。

三.開放性設(shè)問題

(一)題型概述

開放性試題的設(shè)問比較多樣，如：觀點(diǎn)看法類、評(píng)價(jià)類及做法建議類等。

開放性試題，也叫綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用。此類試題具有設(shè)問的開放性、思維的多向度和答案的多元化等特點(diǎn)。設(shè)

問特點(diǎn)是多層次、多角度地設(shè)問，學(xué)生可以從不同角度來回答。

答案是多元的，答案只要符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法正確都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。

常見設(shè)問方式

(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...?whydoyouthinkso?

(2)Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?

(二)解題方法

一提升-必考題型歸納

（2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）

閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Mostpeoplehaveambitions.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.A

studenfsambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete'sambition

couldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.

Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamily

orhelpothers.

Bob'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,

andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.

Lily'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbest

friendSally.Itisveryimportanttoher.

Tony'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thefollowingdayhewantstobea

popsinger.Thennextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetup

intimeforschooleveryday!

Whafsyourambition?

1.WhydoesLilypracticethepianoeveryday?（答題不超過10個(gè)詞）

2.WhatdoesTony'smotherwanthimtodo?（答題不超過10個(gè)詞）

3.Whatisanambition?（答題不超過15個(gè)詞）

［答案］1.Becauseshewantstobeaconcertpianist./Becauseherambitionistobeaconcertpianist.

2.Togetupintimeforschooleveryday.

3.Itissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。本文主要以三個(gè)同學(xué)的抱負(fù)為例，證明了并非所有的抱負(fù)都與工作上的成功有關(guān)。

1.根據(jù)"Lily'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbest

friendSally.”可知，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ily的抱負(fù)是想成為一名鋼琴演奏家，所以她每天練習(xí)鋼琴。故填Becauseshewants

tobeaconcertpianist./Becauseherambitionistobeaconcertpianist.

2.根據(jù)"Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!”可知，Tony的媽

媽想要Tony每天按時(shí)起床上學(xué)。故填Togetupintimeforschooleveryday.

3.根據(jù)"Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.”可知，抱負(fù)是我們想做的事，想

成為的人，想擁有的東西。故填I(lǐng)tissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.

（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中?？既＃?/p>

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。

Recently,aprimaryschoolinChangsha,hasputVirtualReality（VR）technology（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)）togooduse

inanEnglishclass.WhenthestudentsputontheVRglasses,itseemedthattheyweretakenintoanewworld

wheretheycouldseeforthemselves.Theycouldenjoytheviewsalongtheway,allowingmoreknowledgetobe

keptinmind.

VRlanguagelearningisnowstartingtobewidelyusedinmanyschools.Thinkofitlikethis.Nowyouare

learningEnglishinChina,youdon'thaveenoughchancestouseEnglishifyouarenotinEnglishclasses,butif

youlearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeAmericaortheUK,it'llbemucheasierforyoutomake

progress.

Nowadays,alotofappshavealsobeendesignedtoserveVRlanguagelearning.Theapp"Houseof

Languages^^isoneofthem.ItisalreadyavailableontheSamsung（三星）VR.Itcansenseyourmovementandthe

actsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.

WhenyouarelearningEnglishinit,alovelyracoon（浣熊）called"Mr.Woo",willguideyoutocommunicate

inEnglish.YoucanuseEnglishbyfinishingtasksMr.Woogivesyou.Forexample,youwillbeaskedtofind

certainthingsatyourhomeaccordingtotheEnglishwordsthatMr.Woogivesyou.Afteryou'vefoundthesethings,

youshould"take"them,"comeback"toMr.Wooand"give"themtohim.Thenhewillsay“thanks"toyou.

Sometimes,Mr.Woomayhavesomeactivitieslikefamilypartysothatyouwillhavemoretaskstofinishinthat

situation.YouwilllearnEnglishsoquicklythatyouwillevenforgetyouarelearning.

VirtualRealityisshowingincreasingpromiseinlanguageeducationandthedayisn'tfarawaywhenitwill

becomeoneofthemainmediaineducation.Whataboutyou?WouldyoulearnanewlanguageinVirtualReality?

4.WasiteasierforthestudentsinChangshatolearnEnglishwithVR?

5.WhatcanSamsungVRsense?

6.WhycantheVRhelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter?

7.BesidesEnglish,whatsubjectdoyouthinkyoucanuseVRtoleam?Andhow?

【答案】4.Yes./Yes,itwas.

5.Itcansenseyourmovementandtheactsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.

6.BecausetheVRcanmakestudentshavechancestouseEnglishiftheyarenotinEnglishclassandmake

studentsenjoylearningEnglishquickly.

7.1thinkwecanuseVRtolearnchemistry.SchoolscanuseVRtobuildvirtualsciencelabs.Intheselabs,students

candoexperimentswithoutanydanger.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了VR在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用。

4.根據(jù)"Recently,aprimaryschoolinChangsha,hasputVirtualReality(VR)technology(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))togood

useinanEnglishclass.WhenthestudentsputontheVRglasses,itseemedthattheyweretakenintoanewworld

wheretheycouldseeforthemselves.Theycouldenjoytheviewsalongtheway,allowingmoreknowledgetobe

keptinmind.”可知，長(zhǎng)沙的一所小學(xué)在英語(yǔ)課上充分利用了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)，當(dāng)學(xué)生們戴上VR眼鏡，他們被

帶入一個(gè)新的世界，他們可以欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景，同時(shí)記住更多的知識(shí)。由此可知，VR使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)變得

更容易，此處為肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,itwas.

5.根據(jù)"Itcansenseyourmovementandtheactsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.”可知，它可以感知你的移動(dòng)

和你的眼球、手臂和手的動(dòng)作。故填I(lǐng)tcansenseyourmovementandtheactsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.

6.根據(jù)“NowyouarelearningEnglishinChina,youdon'thaveenoughchancestouseEnglishifyouarenotin

Englishclasses,butifyoulearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeAmericaortheUK,it'llbemucheasier

foryoutomakeprogress."和"YouwilllearnEnglishsoquicklythatyouwillevenforgetyouarelearning.“可知，

學(xué)生在不上英語(yǔ)課時(shí)沒有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)使用英語(yǔ)，VR讓學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)課堂之外有機(jī)會(huì)使用英語(yǔ)，同時(shí)學(xué)生也能

快速地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)并樂在其中。故填BecausetheVRcanmakestudentshavechancestouseEnglishiftheyarenot

inEnglishclassandmakestudentsenjoylearningEnglishquickly.

7.開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為IthinkwecanuseVRtolearnchemistry.Schoolscan

useVRtobuildvirtualsciencelabs.Intheselabs,studentscandoexperimentswithoutanydanger.

（2023?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考二模）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。

Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustoveryears.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothe

country'slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous（人口稠密的）cityof

Australia.

Theclimate（氣候）ofSydneyisverygood.Ifsnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthe

summer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasy

lifestyle.Theywilltellyou,"Don'tworry.”

ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodern

buildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metre（80storeys）tower,youwill

haveagreatviewofthecity.

Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor（港口）.Theharborhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.Among

them,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Ships

carrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.

PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.When

theyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.

8.IsSydneythelargestcityinAustralia?

9.HowistheclimateofSydney?Giveanexample.

10.HowtallisCentrepointTower?

11.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?Why?Giveatleastonereason.

12.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?

【答案】8.Yes,itis.

9.Ifsverygood.Ifsnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.10.Ifs305meters

tall.

11.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor.Becauseithasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.

12.Theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了悉尼這座年輕有活力的城市。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了悉尼在澳大利亞的特殊重要性，氣候、

風(fēng)景名勝和深海港以及人們的生活消遣方式等。

8.根據(jù)"ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry'slargestcity.“可知悉尼是澳大利亞最大的城市。

故填Yes,itis.

9.根據(jù)“Theclimate（氣候）ofSydneyisverygood.Ifsnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthe

summer.”可知悉尼天氣很好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太熱。故填I(lǐng)fsverygood.Ifsnottoocoldduringthewinter

andnottoohotduringthesummer.

10.根據(jù)“Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metre（80storeys）tower,youwill

haveagreatviewofthecity.”可知這個(gè)塔305米高。故填I(lǐng)fs305meterstall.

11.根據(jù)“Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor（港口）.Theharborhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.“可知

悉尼以其深海港而聞名，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)港口有許多海灣和美麗的沖浪海灘。故填Sydneyisfamousforitsdeep

harbor.Becauseithasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.

12.根據(jù)“Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthe

beach,goswimmingandsailing.”可知當(dāng)他們不工作的時(shí)候，他們喜歡在海灘上度過美好的時(shí)光，去游泳和航

海。故填Theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.

（2023?湖南懷化?統(tǒng)考三模）

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets（飲

食），enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.It's

importantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabit

more-doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood-rice,

vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensay“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotof

water,6to8glassesaday.

Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours9sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.

Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight'ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuch

homeworkisnotthereasonwhyteenagersstayuplatenow.Someusemobilephoneslateintothenight.Teenagers

shoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexerciseatleastfivetimesa

week.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemtosleepbetteratnight.

13.Whatareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?

14.Whoneedmorecalories,teenageboysorteenagegirls?

15.Howmanyhours'sleepdoteenagersusuallyneedatnight?

16.Howoftenshouldteenagersexercise?

17.Canexercisehelpteenagerstosleepbetteratnight?

［答案］13.Healthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.

14.Teenageboys.

15.Eighttotenhours.16.Atleastfivetimesaweek.17.Yes,itcan.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康的飲食，充足的睡眠以及鍛煉對(duì)青少年保持健康的重要

性。

13.根據(jù)“Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsare

reallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.”可知，青少年們經(jīng)常忘記考慮健康的飲食、充足的睡眠時(shí)間和鍛煉，

事實(shí)上，這些東西對(duì)他們保持健康非常重要，可推測(cè)健康的飲食，充足的睡眠和鍛煉對(duì)青少年保持健康很

重要。故填Healthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.

14.根據(jù)“Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore——doctorssuggest2,800for

teenageboys.”可知，青少年女孩每天需要大約2200卡路里，而男孩需要更多——醫(yī)生建議青少年男孩需要

2800卡路里，可推測(cè)青少年男孩需要更多卡路里。故填Teenageboys.

15.根據(jù)"Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours9sleepatnight,“可知，青少年晚上通常需要八到十個(gè)小時(shí)的

睡眠。故填Eighttotenhours.

16.根據(jù)"Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，專家建議青少年每周

至少鍛煉五次。故填A(yù)tleastfivetimesaweek.

17.根據(jù)"Itcanevenhelpthemtosleepbetteratnight.”可知，它甚至可以幫助他們晚上睡得更好，此處it指代

Exercise,them指代teenagerso故填Yes,itcan.

（2023?江蘇鹽城??？级＃?/p>

閱讀并回答問題。

ThestorybehinduBroShankYou”

RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyeda

secondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.

LiuTao,amiddle-agedfarmerfromYangshuo,Guilin,SouthChina?sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,

lovesEnglishandnicknameshimself"'TeacherLiu“onashortvideoplatform（平臺(tái)）.Netizens（網(wǎng)友）areamused

byhisfunnyaccent,andteasehimcallinghim“BroShankYbu”.

“Inthe1980s,somanyinternationalfriendscametovisitYangshuothattheyevenoutnumberedtheChinese

peopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello."Liusaid.Fromthenon,hedreamedofbeingan

Englishtourguide.

Hethenreturnedhometodofarmwork,butheneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingtextbooksfrom

friends,Liubeganhomeschooling.

""Practicemakesperfect.OnlywhenIrepeatonesentenceseveraltimes,canIrememberit."Liuevenhasa

diaryoforalEnglishwherehewrotedownmanydialoguesusedindifferentoccasions.

ThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasinfluencedthelocaltourism,Liuremainstruetohisoriginalaspiration.

Heturnedtoashort-videoplatformtointroducehishometowninbothChineseandEnglish.

SomepeoplelaughatLiu'saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghisstory."Ifyou

hadbeenhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.”"HeisprettygoodatselfUearning!”"Idoadmirehisthoughtof

introducinghishometown.^^

Liudoesn'tfeellostinpeople'sattention,asheknowstoowellhowtransient（轉(zhuǎn)瞬艮逝的）people'sattention

canbe.Buthedoeshopethattheaudiencecangethappinessandenjoythebeautifulviewsofhishometownfrom

hisvideos.

回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。

18.WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?

19.Whatarenetizensamusedby?

20.WhendidhedreamofbeinganEnglishtourguide?

21.WhatdidLiuTaodoafterheborrowedtextbooksfromfriends?

22.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuTao?

【答案】18.BecauseofaChinesefarmer.

19.LiuTao'sfunnyaccent./TheyareamusedbyLiu'saccent.

20.Inthe1980s.

21.Hebeganhomeschooling/teachinghimself.

22.Hard-working./Modest./Heisgoodatself-learning.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一首流行兒童歌曲的翻唱者——?jiǎng)?/p>

18.根據(jù)"RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyeda

secondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.“可知，流行的原因是因?yàn)橐晃恢袊?guó)農(nóng)民。故填Becauseof

aChinesefarmer.

19.根據(jù)"Netizens（網(wǎng)友）areamusedbyhisfunnyaccent”可知，網(wǎng)友被他搞笑的口音逗笑了。故填LiuTao's

funnyaccent./TheyareamusedbyLiu'saccent.

20.根據(jù)“'Inthe1980s,somanyinternationalfriendscametovisitYangshuothattheyevenoutnumberedthe

Chinesepeopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello.5Liusaid.Fromthenon,hedreamedofbeing

anEnglishtourguide.”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代他夢(mèng)想成為一名英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游。故填I(lǐng)nthe1980s.

21.根據(jù)"Hethenreturnedhometodofarmwork,butheneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingtextbooks

fromfriends,Liubeganhomeschooling.”可知，他從朋友那里借來課本，劉開始在家自學(xué)。故填Hebegan

homeschooling/teachinghimself.

22.根據(jù)"SomepeoplelaughatLiu'saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghisstory.4If

youhadbeenhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.”"Heisprettygoodatsel&leaming!”"Idoadmirehisthought

ofintroducinghishometown.nJ知,劉濤是一個(gè)努力、謙虛且自學(xué)能力很強(qiáng)的人。故填Hard-working./Modest.

/Heisgoodatself-learning.

（2023?山東日照??？家荒＃?/p>

OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappens

whenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutside

andlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.

Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasons

whythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesin

theautumnneedtoseethemoonandstartstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsand

birdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.

Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also,wedon'tseethesame

skythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillions

ofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.

However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce（減輕）lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhen

wedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceagainbeableto

enjoythebeautyofthenightsky.

23.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?

24.Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?

25.Whatbadinfluencesdoeslightpollutionhaveonpeople'shealth?

26.Howcanwereducelightpollution?（atleasttwoways）

27.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

［答案］23.Toallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.

24.Themoonandstars.

25.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.

26.Turnlightsoffandcoverourwindows.

27.Lightpollution.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了光污染的危害以及我們?nèi)绾螠p少光污染。

23.根據(jù)“Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedoff

toallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.”可知，日內(nèi)瓦的街燈都關(guān)了，是為了讓人們到外面去看星星。

故填Toallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.

24.根據(jù)“Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway,butlight

pollutionmakesthisdifficult.”可知，月亮和星星幫助鳥兒們找到路。故填Themoonandstars.

25.根據(jù)"Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.”可知，光污染會(huì)讓我們

無(wú)法入睡，還會(huì)讓我們頭痛。故填I(lǐng)tcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.

26.根據(jù)"However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce（減輕）lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoff

whenwedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows."可知，我們可以關(guān)掉燈，或者把窗戶蓋上來減少光污

染。故填Turnlightsoffandcoverourwindows.

27.根據(jù)"Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation."和"Lightpollutioniswhenlightfrom

streetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.”可知，本文主要介紹的光污染，故填Lightpollution.

（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模）

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。

Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.Forexample,ttblue^^inChineseislan.But

inancientChina,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforblue,suchasyuebai,qielanandshiqing.

SimilartothecolorwheeldevelopedbyIsaacNewton,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedcolorsusingtheideaof

pure（純）colorsandmixedco