2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習必修2Unit5Music學案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Music————[單元主題語境]———人與社會之影視、音樂等領(lǐng)域的概況及其發(fā)展(2024·高考浙江卷)話題：甲殼蟲樂隊的發(fā)展與興盛詞數(shù)：232難度：★★★Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.31AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC，theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963，theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.32Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳聞)．JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.33TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.34Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.35A．TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B．Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C．Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D．However，theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E．ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F．TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965)．G．TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了甲殼蟲樂隊的一些信息。31．解析：空格后面的atthattime確定了該空確定要出現(xiàn)詳細的時間，F(xiàn)項雖然有時間，但是是電影的時間，文章沒有提及電影，故解除。答案從A項與C項中選擇。再依據(jù)文章一起先出現(xiàn)的rockmusic可知C項為正確答案。答案：C32．解析：前句“到1963年中期，甲殼蟲樂隊在英國很受歡迎”。B項“Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.(在那時甚至他們的發(fā)型也成了流行的趨勢)”是對前句的進一步補充說明。答案：B33．解析：后句“他們不知道美國人對這種新類型的音樂的反應(yīng)如何”。A項“TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.(他們確定1964年起先他們的美國之旅)”符合句意。留意關(guān)鍵詞Americans和theUnitedStates。故選A項。答案：A34．解析：空后的“Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.”與G項中的concert相呼應(yīng)。答案：G35．解析：空前“ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.”中的newfaces與E項中的follow相呼應(yīng)。答案：E,一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．tourn．巡演2．thepopmusicscene流行音樂界3．hitvt.轟動4．liveadv.在現(xiàn)場直播5．a(chǎn)majorturningpoint一個重大轉(zhuǎn)折點二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀七選五技巧——利用遞進關(guān)系解題遞進關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承關(guān)系。假如空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。第31題，前句介紹了搖滾樂創(chuàng)作出不同的音樂。后句介紹了在那段時期甲殼蟲樂隊從利物浦起先了自己的音樂之旅。C項“搖滾樂在20世紀50年頭和60年頭初期發(fā)展很快”與前后句是順承關(guān)系。尤其是關(guān)鍵詞inthe1950sandtheearly1960s和atthattime。故選C項。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.[分析]主句是theymakeverydifferentmusic，eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。[翻譯]盡管全部的音樂團體都有一種共同的精神，但他們的音樂卻迥然不同。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認為音樂對青少年的成長有什么意義？青少年酷愛音樂，寵愛與音樂有關(guān)的藝術(shù)學問，這不僅能讓青少年發(fā)覺美，而且還能在觀賞美的同時陶冶情操，激發(fā)對藝術(shù)的酷愛。音樂能很好地對青少年學生進行美育教化，幫助青少年提高藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)。授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第62頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．earnone'sownliving自食其力2．relyonone'sownefforts依靠自己的努力3．a(chǎn)ttachlabelstotheluggage把標簽系在行李上4．performone'sduties盡某人的責任5．formgoodhealthhabits養(yǎng)成良好的健康習慣6．pretendtobeasleep假裝睡覺7．befamiliarwithEnglish通曉英語8．besensitivetosmells對氣味敏感9．a(chǎn)skforextrapay要求額外酬勞10．a(chǎn)weddinginvitation結(jié)婚請柬11．listentothebroadcast聽廣播12．a(chǎn)brilliantmusician一位有才華的音樂家[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)2．Afterabriefpause，hebegantoendthemeetingbrieflywithonlyafewwords.(brief)3．Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem，theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)4．TheGreatWallisanattraction，whosesceneryisveryattractive，anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)5．Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)6．Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday，hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)7．WeinvitedRogertospeakatthescienceconferencebutheturneddowntheinvitation.(invite)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□passer-by□beard□orchestra□fame□instrument□cash□studio□millionaire□reunite□roll□jazz□dipNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先2．inaddition另外；也3．tobehonest說實在地；實話說4．dreamofvisitingthemoon幻想巡游月球5．playjokesonthefriends開摯友的玩笑6．relyontheweatherbeingfine希望碰上好天氣7．be/getfamiliarwithhischaracter了解他的性格8．breakuptheoldcars把那些舊車拆掉9．sortoutallthebills整理好賬單10．a(chǎn)ttachimportancetolearningEnglish重視學英語[詞匯積累]1．合成名詞一覽①passer-by過路人；行人②looker-on旁觀者③brother-in-law姐夫；妹夫④son-in-law女婿⑤editor-in-chief主編⑥teamwork協(xié)作2．與“音樂”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦①performvt.&vi.演出；表演②performancen．演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern．創(chuàng)作者⑥conductvt.指揮⑦albumn．專輯3．to短語作插入語①tobehonest說實在地；實話說②tobefrank坦白地說③tobeginwith首先④totellyouthetruth說實話⑤tobebrief簡潔地說⑥tobesure無疑；誠然⑦tomakemattersworse更為糟糕的是NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導的定語從句為了給大家留下深刻的回憶，我們確定制作一個視頻，主題是“感謝母?！薄nordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesforallofus，wedecidedtomakeavideo，thethemeofwhichis“Thankourmotherschool”．2．not...without...“沒有……就不能……”學生不出示學生證，就進不了圖書館。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghisorherstudentcard.3．a(chǎn)sif/though“似乎；似乎”，引導方式狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣他講英語特別完備，似乎在英國居住了許多年似的。HespokeEnglishperfectlyasifhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第63頁1．pretendvt.&vi.假裝；假扮；扮演[寫作佳句]SoIcarriedaroundabook，andeachnight，justtobelikeher，Iwouldpretendtobereading.(2024·高考天津卷)所以我隨身帶著一本書，每天晚上，為了和她一樣，我都會假裝在看書。[歸納拓展]pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做過某事,that...假裝……))[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語段①Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrugdealers.Onepretendstobeanicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretendstohavejustfinishedshoppingandbewaitingforthebus.Onepretendstobereadinganewspaper.警察正在給毒品販子設(shè)陷阱。一個假裝是站在角落里賣冰激凌的。一個假裝剛剛購?fù)晡镎裙财?。一個假裝在看報紙。實力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Shepretendedtobereadingabook.→Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.③Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.→Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkalready.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。2．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接；貼上；使依戀[文化金句]Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheseatingorderatformaldinners.中國人特別重視在宴會上的座次依次。[歸納拓展](1)attach...to...認為……有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.認為……有重要性/意義/價值(2)attachedadj.依戀的；附加的beattachedto附屬于；依戀[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/揣測加黑詞的含義①Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygetting(get)agoodeducation.②Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattachedtothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.附加實力提升——詞匯升級③Sincetheschoolthinksthistournamentisveryimportant，Ihopewecandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandwinningagoodmedal.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)→Sincetheschoolattachesgreatimportancetothistournament，Ihopewecandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandwinningagoodmedal.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]attach...to...中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、動名詞等。3．formvt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成n.形態(tài)；表格；形式[文化金句]Knownas“TianXiaDiYiGuan”(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven)，ShanhaiguanissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.山海關(guān)位于兩個陡峭的懸崖之間，是連接華北和東北的一個頸口，被稱為“天下第一關(guān)”。[歸納拓展](1)formthehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣(2)intheformof以……的形式fillin/outtheform填表格taketheformof實行/表現(xiàn)為……的形式[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.vt.形成②Youwouldsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.n.形式③Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，pleasefillintheform.n.表格實力提升——完成句子④Sincethen，Ihaveformedthehabitofplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsregularly，whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.自從那時起，我就養(yǎng)成了與摯友有規(guī)律地打籃球的習慣，這有助于我身體更強壯、變得更自信。4．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行[文化金句]Afterthat，we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后，我們將唱他們最寵愛的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。[歸納拓展](1)performa(n)．..rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay進行手術(shù)/演一場戲performone'sduty/promise盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾(2)performancen．執(zhí)行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern．執(zhí)行者；表演者[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語段①Theperformerpromisedthathewouldperformhisdutyandperformtheexperimentwellaccordingtotheplan.Asaresult，heperformedhispromise.這位執(zhí)行者許諾說他將盡責按安排做好試驗。結(jié)果他履行了自己的諾言。實力提升——翻譯句子②為了給當?shù)氐拇壬茩C構(gòu)籌款，我們邀請了幾位聞名的音樂家和歌手來表演古典音樂。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity，wehaveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingerstoperformclassicmusic.5．familiaradj.熟識的；常見的；親近的[文化金句]IamgoodatEnglishandfamiliarwithwesterncultures.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)我擅長英語，熟識西方文化。[歸納拓展](1)be/getfamiliarwith熟識……；與……熟識起來befamiliarto為……所熟識(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟識的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透———單句語法填空①Asaresult，youcanmastertheChineselanguageandbefamiliarwiththeChineseculture.②Charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina，isunfamiliartothem.實力提升——一句多譯一方面，我很熟識中國畫，因為我的父親是一位中國畫家。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)③Foronething，IamquitefamiliarwithChinesepainting，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.④Foronething，Chinesepaintingisquitefamiliartome，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]befamiliarto的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；befamiliarwith的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟識的內(nèi)容或物。6．relyon依靠；依靠；希望；信任[寫作佳句]Irelyon/uponhimforeverything；he'smyrightarm.我什么事都依靠他，他是我的得力助手。[歸納拓展]relyon/uponsb./sth.(todosth.)希望某人/某物(做某事)；信任某人/某物(會做某事)relyon/uponone'sdoingsth.希望某人做某事；信任某人會做某事relyon/uponitthat...信任……，希望……[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①ManypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.②Tobehonest，heisnotamanwhocanberelied(rely)on.實力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→③Werelyonhimtofinishtheworktoday.→④Werelyonitthathewillfinishtheworktoday.7．breakup打碎；分裂；解體；拆分；分解；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假[寫作佳句]Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntileleveno'clocklastnight.昨晚的會議直到十一點才散。[歸納拓展]breakdown出故障；失敗；垮掉；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強行闖入；突然……起來breakout(斗爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透———一詞多義①I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.分手②Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerones.分拆③Theirshipbrokeupontherocks.打碎；破裂④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假⑤Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驅(qū)散實力提升——完成句子⑥OnlythendidIrealizethatitwassofoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.只有在那時我才意識到與全部的摯友脫離關(guān)系且從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么傻。8．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先[寫作佳句]Aboveall，hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress.首先，看到她的進步，我和她媽媽都很興奮。[歸納拓展]afterall終歸；終究allinall整體說來；總而言之inall全部；合計atall(否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)究竟；原委firstofall第一；首先[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——選用上述短語填空Manygreatmindswereonceconsiderednotintelligent①atall.②Afterall，thosegreatpeopleprovedgreatlater.Tobegreat，③firstofall，onemustbesmart，confident，and，④aboveall，honestandhard-working.⑤Allinall，everyroadleadstoRome.Keepinmind:Hardworkpaysoff.實力提升——翻譯句子⑥總之，我真誠地邀請你到我們學校來親自看看。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Allinall，Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.9．“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句[文化金句]LiBai'spoemshaveagreatinfluenceonpeopleafterhim，themostfamousoneofwhichisQuietNightThoughts(JingYeSi)．李白的詩歌對后人影響很大，其中最聞名的是《靜夜思》。[歸納拓展](1)mostofwhich...是“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句。先行詞是物時，用which；先行詞是人時，用whom。(2)常見的此類結(jié)構(gòu)還有one/two/several/each/all/many/more/some/...＋ofwhich/whom...(3)“the＋n.＋of＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whose＋n.”互換。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewell-educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.②Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，themostobviousoneofwhichisthestudents'laziness.③Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.實力提升——一句多譯他有三個女兒，她們都出國深造了。④Hehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.(簡潔句)⑤Hehasthreedaughters，andallofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.(并列句)⑥Hehasthreedaughters，allofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation.(定語從句)10．not...without...雙重否定句式，表示確定意義[教材原句]Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。[歸納拓展](1)常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no/never...without...沒有……不……；除……不……(2)常見的用否定形式表示確定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot...too...無論怎樣……也不為過nothing/not/no...impossible...沒有……不/不行能……[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成句子①Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不行能熬過那段苦痛的日子。②Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.你開車時再怎么當心也不為過。③Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.動動腦筋，你就會發(fā)覺世上無難事。實力提升——翻譯句子④眾所周知，沒有苦難就沒有勝利。Asweknow，thereisnosuccesswithouthardships.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]英語中有些句子“貌相”(形式)否定，實則表示確定的意義，甚至表示特別劇烈的確定意義。此類句子尤其簡潔出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中給考生增加干擾因素。授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第66頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.n.儀器②(2024·高考江蘇卷)Oneday，Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording，arecordingoflossandlove，ofthefight.vt.附上③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.vt.執(zhí)行2．一詞多義①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Besides，IlearnedChinesepaintingformorethantenyearsinmychildhood；therefore，Idoknowalotaboutthisgreatartform.AA．形式；方式 B．表格C．組建 D．形成；產(chǎn)生E．養(yǎng)成②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.Fortunately，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.CA．摘要 B．大綱C．簡短的 D．簡要的Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesrunningracesuchanattractive(attract)activity.②(2024·高考江蘇卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance(perform)．③(2024·高考天津卷)Theverynextday,Vinniereceivedaninvitation(invite)fromthePresident.④(2024·高考天津卷)Hervoicewassoftbutconfident(confidence)asshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Theyappearindifferentforms(form)．⑥(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling(roll)．2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin，42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.A．saying B．pretendingC．guessing D．replying解析：上下文語境題。依據(jù)上文的comerushingin和下文的theirhandbag'sbeenstolen可知，此處是指顧客沖進來說(say)自己的手提包被偷了。pretend假裝；guess猜想；reply回答。答案：A②(2024·高考浙江卷)WhenIgotintocollege，thingschanged.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis41time，therewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.A．extra B．difficultC．valuable D．limited解析：課程結(jié)束得早，作者就有了額外的(extra)時間。difficult“困難的”；valuable“有價值的”；limited“有限的”。答案：A③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“What'shisname？”Iaskedth