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Reading:AftertwentyyearsA
world-famous
Americanshortstorywriter.Stories
in
his
books
often
focus
on
the
everyday
life
of
ordinary
people
in
New
York
City.His
stories
are
best
known
for
their
surprise
endings.>His
masterpieces:·The
gift
of
Magi·The
last
leaf·Afer
Twenty
YearsPre-readingGuessinggameWho
is
this
writer??Pre-reading
BrainstormingReadtheintroduction(P44)What
is
O
Henry
best
known
for?Surprise
endingsOut
of
expectation
&withinunderstandingWilliam
Sydney
Porter(1862-1910),whosepen
name
was
O.Henry
was
a
world-famous
Americanshortstorywriter.In
his
stories,he
often
focusedon
the
everyday
life
ofordinarypeople
in
New
York
City
at
that
time.
His
stories
are
best
known
for
theirsurpriseendings.··Characters
Who:A
man
A
policeman
JimmyBeginning:Makedifferentchoicesandmade
a
appointmentDevelopment:
Corresponded,lost
track,Bob
hustlingPlotClimax:
Waitedforthereunion,metthepolicemanEnding:CompletethemindmapSetting
When:
On
a
cold,dark
nightWhere:
Outsidea
shopinNewYorkFastreadingThreeelementsofa
shortstoryWhile-reading·4
causes:Largepopulation·
CaliforniaGoldRushCheap,Fertile,LandFreedomforRunawayCarefulreadingfxpionndSemama
twh
aCa
t1.05
Satafe
Tral
ta2t.0ngon
Trall
t.Westward
Expansionofthe
UnitedStatesStutehrad
fas0rigins
13
1791.4216.1867
1376-1912While-readingPonyfapies
t60.Traasontnessat
Rallroad
1869.0erys
.ft
200souc
65Pkcdom···bCharactersof
thestoryThe
short
story
“After
Tventy
Years”is
set
in
New
Yorkonacold,darknight.Most
peoplehaveleftworktogohome,and
tbis
part
of
the
cityis
now
quiet.A
policemanwho
is
checking
the
area
sees
a
man
outside
a
shop.Hegoes
up
to
the
man
and
finds
he
has
a
scar
on
his
face.They
have
a
cbatandthe
manstarts
to
tellhisstory.Whatkindof
personisJimmy,
themanand
the
policeman?DevotedtoworkFrighteningCareful
readingWhile-reading1“Twenty
years
ago
tonight,”said
the
man,“I
dinedhere
at
Big
Joe'Brady's
with
Jimmy
Wells,my
bestchum,and
the
finest
chap
in
the
world.He
and
IwereraisedhereinNew
York,just
like
two
brothers,together.I
was
eighteen
and
Jimmy
was
twenty.Thenext
morning
I
wastostartforthe
West
to
make
myfortune.Youcouldn't
have
dragged
Jimmy
out
ofNewYork;he
thought
it
was
the
only
place
on
earth.Well,we
agreed
that
night
that
we
would
meet
here
againexactly
twenty
years
from
that
date
and
time,no
matter
what
our
conditionsmightbe
or
fromwhat
distancewemighthaveto
come.We
figured
that
in
twenty
yearseach
of
usought
to
haveour
destinyworked
out
and
our
fortunes
made,
whatever
they
were
going
to
be.”Brave,adventurousStubbornConservativeambitiousCarefulreadingbCharactersof
thestoryWhile-reading3“Well,yes,for
a
time
we
corresponded,”said
the
other.“Butafter
a
year
or
two
we
lost
track
ofeach
other.You
see,the
West
is
aprettybigproposition,and
I
kepthustling
around
overitprettylively.ButIknowJimmy
will
meet
me
here
if
he's
alive,for
he
always
was
the
truest,staunchest
old
chapinthe
world.He'll
never
forget.I
came
a
thousand
miles
to
stand
in
this
door
tonight,and
it's
worth
it
ifmy
oldpartnerturns
up.”While-reading
CarefulreadingbCharactersof
thestoryThe
trust,staunchestThe
manJimmyThe
policeman1.frightening,adventurous,brave
2.Ambitious3.the
truest
andstaunchest1.stubborn,conservative2.the
truestand
staunchest1.devoted
to
hisworkDo
you
think
his
friend
Jimmy
would
turn
up?What
might
Jimmy
experience
over
the
pasttwenty
years?Whatmighthappenbetweenthepolicemanandthe
man?Out
ofexpectation
&withinunderstandingThink
of
a
possible
ending
with
the
help
of
the
following
questions
and
chart.CarefulreadingWhile-reading···Exchange
your
sheets
and
compare
original
ending
with
yourpairs',which
oneis
better?Why?Analyze
from
the
following
aspects:√
Writing
style√Character's
personality√
Reader's
feelingsBob
I
was
at
he
appointed
place
on
fime.When
youshruck
the
ihatch
to
light
yourcigarIsawitwasthe
face
ofthe
man
wantedin
Chicago.Somehow
I
couldn't
doitmyself,so
I
went
around
and
got
a
plgin
cdothes
man
to
dofhejobBoh
iscrimina!Jimmy
left
and
there
came
a
policeman
in
plain
clothes,arrested
Bob
and
gave
him
thenote.DeepreadingWhile-readingArrest
BobJIMJimmyrecognized
Bob.The
policemanThe
manPost-reading
Think&Pair&ShareWorkinpairsanddiscussthefollowing
question:Do
you
think
that
Jimmy
did
the
right
thing?
Why
or
why
not?dilemmaVSFriendship?Loyalty
to
friendsLaw/rules?Fulfill
the
duty·Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowing
question:1.Haveyoueverfaced
the
same
dilemma?2.Whatdid
you
do
then?Friendship?LoyaltytofriendsdilemmaVSLaw/rules?FulfillthedutyPost-reading
DiscussionPost-reading
DiscussionThe
law
is
reason
free
from
passion.-Aristotle
法律是沒有激情的理性。
——亞里士多德No
one
is
above
the
law.FrlendshipWhat
you
have
learned
in
the
class:know/don't
know1.Threeelementsofanovel:setting,character,andplot.2.Theplot
of“After
Twenty
Years”.3.ThepersonalityofBob
(the
man)and
Jimmy
(thepoliceman).4.TheO.Henrystyleending:surprise,unexpected,
appealing,understandable
and
memorable.5.Nopersonalaffair
ismorethan
the
lawwhich
is
nomore
thanhuman
moral
relationship.Self-evaluationPost-reading(2)Choose
a
character
t
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