譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1 Period5課件

Period5

UNIT1

Foodmatters主題語境人與自我——健康的生活方式1．WhatdoesthewriterlovebestaboutSichuanhotpots？A．Itoffersanopportunitytocommunicatewithfriends．B．Itismadebyboilingvegetables，chilliesandSichuanpeppers．C．Itiscoveredwithabeautifullayerofchillies．D．Itcanheatupacoldmidwinterevening．課時練案課文整體教學(xué)(Extendedreading)√2．WhichisNOTincludedintheprocessofpreparingsaltedduck？A．Watering． B．Drying．C．Boiling． D．Cooling．3．Whatisthecritic'sattitudetowardsthethreekindsoftraditionalChinesefoods？A．Indifferent． B．Critical．C．Favourable． D．Objective．√√4．What'sthemainideaofthetext？A．ThefeaturesofsometraditionalChinesefoods．B．ThehistoryanddevelopmentofsometraditionalChinesefoods．C．Afoodcritic'sblog．D．IntroductionofthreepopularChinesecuisines．√1．expand

vt．&vi．增加，擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳談，詳述①(教材P11)Overtime，ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups，vegetables，meatsandsauces，appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes．

______________②Iwouldbehappytoexpandonmyqualificationsanddiscussyouremploymentneedsinperson． ______________③Aretheygoingtoraisepriceorexpandoutput? ________vi．?dāng)U大；擴(kuò)展vi．詳談，詳述vt．增加2．plain

adj．樸素的，簡單的；清楚的

n．平原①(教材P11)Servedplaininthin，whiteslices，themeatisjuicyandsalty．

___________②Thefiguresinthepicturearequiteplain． ___________③Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountains，steepgrades，wetlands，rivers，desertsandplains．

_______adj．簡單的adj．清楚的n．平原3．steam

vt．&

vi．蒸；散發(fā)蒸汽

n．水蒸氣；蒸汽動力；水汽①(教材P12)Frombeefballstoricenoodlerolls，therearevariousdishesthathavebeenbaked，boiled，steamedorfried． ______②Thesteamsangasitescapedfromthepipe． _________③Ourhostessservedupalargebowlofsteaminghotdumplings．

____________vt．蒸n．水蒸氣vi．散發(fā)蒸汽1．(學(xué)會斷句)WhatIlovebest/aboutSichuanhotpots/isthattheyofferagreatopportunity/tosocializewithfriends/sinceamealcanlastforhours．[分析]本句is前面是what引導(dǎo)的____從句，后面是that引導(dǎo)的____從句；sinceamealcanlastforhours為____狀語從句。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________主語表語原因?qū)τ谒拇ɑ疱佄易钕矚g的是，它們提供了一個和朋友交流的好機(jī)會，因?yàn)橐活D飯可以持續(xù)好幾個小時。2．(學(xué)會斷句)Nowadays，peopleeatsaltedduck/allyearround/anditisestimated/thattensofthousandsofducksareconsumed/everydayinNanjing！[分析]本句中and連接表示順承關(guān)系的____分句，第二個分句中

__為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列it如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據(jù)估計，在南京人們每天要吃掉數(shù)萬只鴨子！3．(學(xué)會斷句)TheCantonesedonothurry/overtheirbreakfasts，asIfound/whenIvisitedarestaurant/inGuangzhou'soldcitycentre/thismorning．[分析]本句中__引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；_____引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________aswhen今天早上，我在廣州舊城中心的一家餐館參觀時發(fā)現(xiàn)，廣東人吃早餐并不匆忙。1．(續(xù)寫佳句)Igaveitmyfirsttrylastnight，togetherwithafewlocalfriends．昨晚我和幾個當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥训谝淮螄L試了一下。2．(應(yīng)用文佳句)WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpots

isthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocialize

withfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours．對于四川火鍋我最喜歡的是，它們提供了一個和朋友交流的好機(jī)會，因?yàn)橐活D飯可以持續(xù)好幾個小時。3．(應(yīng)用文佳句)InGuangzhou，morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat

“Haveyouhadyourtea？”hasbecomethelocalversionof“Goodmorning．”在廣州，早茶是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?，以至于“喝茶了嗎？”已成為?dāng)?shù)匕娴摹霸缟虾谩薄?1)beappropriateto/for

適合……Itis(not)appropriateforsb．todosth．

某人(不)適合做某事。Itisappropriatethat... (從句用shoulddo形式，should可以

省略)……是合理的。(2)appropriatelyadv．

適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地1．a(chǎn)ppropriate

adj．合適的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thisallowsthemtorespondmore_____________(appropriate)totheusers．②Itisbelievedthatthenewversionofthebookisappropriate______childrenaged6—10．③我們盡早出發(fā)合適嗎？a．Isitappropriatethat__________________early？b．Isitappropriate_______________early？appropriatelyto/forwe(should)startoutforustostartouttakeup

占據(jù)(時間、空間等)；開始從事；拿起；繼續(xù)takeback 收回，撤回；允許回家takedown 寫下；拆除；拉低takein 吸入；留宿，收留；理解takeon 承擔(dān)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeover 接管，接任2．takeoff

起飛；脫下(衣物)；突然成功[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotake__ahandfulofhomelesspeople．②Chinahastaken__anewlooksinceneweconomypolicieswerecarriedout．③Thereporterstook_____thewordsofthespeaker．④Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtake__muchofmysparetime．inondownup(1)lay/put/placeemphasison...

把重點(diǎn)放在……上；著重于；強(qiáng)調(diào)(2)emphasise

vt．

強(qiáng)調(diào)Itcannotbeemphasisedenoughthat...

……再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過。3．emphasis

n．強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視；重讀[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Theywillalsoforceschoolstoputmoreemphasis__teachingbasicsubjects．②______________________________(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過)teachersemphasisedtheimportanceofEnglish．onItcannotbeemphasisedenoughthat1．動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語[句式分析]本句中的makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends在句中作狀語，表示結(jié)果。(教材P11)Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation，makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends．辛辣的味道讓我們更活躍地談笑起來，使這頓飯成為與朋友放松的完美方式。[例1]Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbyhighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines．1500萬棵樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小道路和鐵路都堵塞了。[例2]Thehelicoptercrashedin2020，claimingthelivesofKobe，his13-year-olddaughterandsevenothervictims．這架直升機(jī)于2020年墜毀，奪去了科比、他13歲的女兒和其他7名遇難者的生命。[歸納拓展]動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語表示一種合乎情理的，順其自然的結(jié)果；而不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示事先未曾預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，有時不定式前用only，以加強(qiáng)“意想不到”的語氣。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Irushedtothestationinahurry，only______(find)thetrainalreadygone．②Hedroppedtheglass，________(break)itintopieces．③回到家，他才知道女兒和一個他不喜歡的年輕人訂婚了。Hereturnedhome，only__________________________________ayoungmanhedidn'tlike．④隨著時間的推移，他長大了，有了謀生的能力，幫助母親養(yǎng)家糊口。Overtime，hehasgrownuptohavetheabilitytoearnhisliving，________________________________．tofindbreakingtolearnhisdaughterhadbeenengagedtohelpinghismothersupporthisfamily2．sb．/sth．＋be＋believedtodo/tohavedone...(教材P11)TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters．它們被認(rèn)為始于晚清，是當(dāng)時長江上的船夫在寒冷潮濕的冬天保暖的一種方式。[句式分析]本句中含有的句式sb．/sth．＋be＋believedtodo/tohavedone...意為“某人/物被認(rèn)為……”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為It＋be＋believedthat...或Peoplebelievethat...。[例]Itisbelievednottohappenagain．＝Itisbelievedthatitwillnothappenagain．＝Peoplebelievethatitwillnothappenagain．人們認(rèn)為此事不會再發(fā)生了。

[即學(xué)即練]

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Chinaisknowntobeplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld．→_____________Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld．②Itissaidthatthestrangeoldmanisagreatartist．→Thestrangeoldman__________agreatartist．Itisknownthatissaidtobe③Thewildplantisreportedtocontainrichvitamins．→________________thewildplantcontainsrichvitamins．④Itisthoughtthatthecouplehaveleftthatcountry．→Thecouple____________________thatcountry．ItisreportedthatarethoughttohaveleftⅠ．單句語法填空1．Itisnotappropriateonly_____(lay)emphasisonstudents'academicperformance．2．Ican'ttakemyboots___，they'resotight!3．Theyplacedgreat_________(emphasise)ontheindividual'sfreedom．4．Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad，____________(result)inanincreaseinproduction．5．Heisthought___________(act)foolishly．Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob．tolayoffemphasisresultingtohaveactedⅡ．完成句子1．當(dāng)我們的朋友心情不好或情緒低落時，我們應(yīng)該陪伴和安慰他們。Itisappropriatethat_______________________________________whentheyareinabadmoodorinlowspirits．2．老虎從地上猛地一躍而起。Thetiger____________________withapowerfulspring．3．每個人都很在意自己的形象，這是很正常的事情。Itisnaturalforeveryone_____________________________his/herownimage．we(should)accompanyandcomfortourfriendstookofffromthegroundtolay/put/placemuchemphasison4．他每天回來得很晚，這使他的妻子很生氣。Hecomeshomelateeveryevening，______________________．5．據(jù)報道，我們學(xué)校舉辦了英語節(jié)，很多老師和學(xué)生都參加了。AnEnglishfestival_____________________________________,andmanyteachersandstudentstookpartinit．makinghiswifeveryangrywasreportedtohavebeenheldinourschoolⅢ．課文語法填空ItriedmyfirstSichuanhotpoton6March，together1．____somelocalfriends．Whenthesoupbubbledfasterandfaster，wetippedplatesoffreshmeat，fishandvegetablesintothepot．Thehotflavour2．_________(quicken)our