北師大版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)UNIT6 THE ADMIRABLE課件

UNIT6

THEADMIRABLE續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1．(心理描寫(xiě))(2022·浙江1月卷)Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmylifewasaffected．2．(行為描寫(xiě))(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asweallsattherehelplessly，afishermanpulledup，threwusaropeandtowed(拖)

usback．3．(人物描寫(xiě))(2024·“江南十校”聯(lián)考)AsayounggirlIwasoutgoingandfriendly，andeveninvolvedinafter-schoolactivities．(2022·浙江卷)Ithoughtthatwewouldjustbepassingoutdinnerstothoseinneed，butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparingtoservingthedinner．Webeganpreparingthefood，frommixingsaladdressingtoseparatingfrozenmeat．語(yǔ)基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．____vt．治好(疾病)；治愈

n．療法2．______n．榮譽(yù)

vt．感到榮幸3．______vt．計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)4．___________n．機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)5．__________adv．最終；終于6．_________n．潛力；可能性7．________n．提倡者；擁護(hù)者；鼓吹者8．_____vt．授予；給予9．_____vi．&vt．評(píng)價(jià)；判斷10．______vt．認(rèn)為，看作11．______vi．&vt．突然發(fā)生(某種不幸)；突然有壞的影響；打，擊1．IthoughtIhadfinally_____(cure)himofthisannoyinghabit．2．_______(judge)bythecompanyhekept，Markmusthavebeenawealthyman．3．He___________(award)theNobelPrizeforachievementsinphysiology．4．Thecollectiongivesstudentstheopportunity_______(read)worksbywell-knownauthors．5．Agoodidea______(strike)mesuddenlywhenIsawtheprogram．6．He___________(regard)asoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld．curehonourdesignopportunityeventuallypotentialadvocateawardjudgeregardstrikecuredJudgingwasawardedtoreadstruckisregarded派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．a(chǎn)dmirevt．欽佩；欣賞→_________adj．令人欽佩的；極其出色的→__________n．欽佩；贊賞；欣賞2．generousadj．無(wú)私的；慷慨的；大方的→__________adv．慷慨地→__________n．大方；寬宏大量3．effectn．效應(yīng)；影響→_________adj．有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→___________adv．有效地；實(shí)際上4．limitn．極限；界限vt．限定→_______adj．有限的5．disablevt．使傷殘→________adj．殘疾的；傷殘的→__________n．傷殘，殘障，障礙6．respectvt．&n．尊敬；敬佩→___________adj．值得尊敬的→__________adj．恭敬的；有禮貌的→__________adj．各自的，分別的7．engagevi．參加，參與→___________n．約定；訂婚→_______adj．忙于……的；已訂婚的8．a(chǎn)wareadj．意識(shí)到的→_________n．認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)→_______adj．沒(méi)意識(shí)到的9．promisev．承諾；答應(yīng)→_________adj．大有希望的10．a(chǎn)dvancev．前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)

n．發(fā)展；進(jìn)步→________adj．高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的1．MrLiwasmy_____________teacherandallofmyclassmates_________him．(respect)2．Heisagreatscientistwhohasmadegreatcontributionstoagriculture，soeveryone________his___________achievements．(admire)3．Thankyouforcontributing__________tothescholarshipfundandIreallyappreciateyour__________inthematter．(generous)4．Hewasverypolitebut___________hewastellingmethatthetrainingwasmuchless_________thanexpected．(effect)5．Timeisvery_________，soyourlectureshould__________tohalfanhour．(limit)6．Weshouldn'tlookdownuponthepeoplewith____________．The________shouldbetreatedwithrespect．(disable)7．Hehasanumberofsocial___________nextweeksoheis_______inpreparationforthem．(engage)8．Hemadea_______tostaywithherforever，butcouldn'tguaranteehera_________future．(promise)9．Wearefully_____howimportantitistoraisethe_________ofenvironmentalprotection．(aware)10．Itisrecognizedthat________productivitywill_______theprogressofsociety．(advance)admirableadmirationgenerouslygenerosityeffectiveeffectivelylimiteddisableddisabilityrespectablerespectfulrespectiveengagementengagedawarenessunawarepromisingadvancedrespectablerespectedadmiresadmirablegenerouslygenerosityeffectivelyeffectivelimitedbelimiteddisabilitiesdisabledengagementsengagedpromisepromisingawareawarenessadvancedadvance高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_____________滅火2．____________努力爭(zhēng)取，為……斗爭(zhēng)3．______________心里已有……4．_____________除……之外5．___________偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶遇6．______________被認(rèn)為，被看作7．______由于，因?yàn)?．___________盡管……(仍……)；雖然；不顧9．____________________對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響10．_______導(dǎo)致；通向11．___________競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；參加選拔12．_____________支持，擁護(hù)13．________主修14．__________求助于……1．Itwasadifficulttime．_____________everythingelse，wehadfinancialproblems．2．Don'tbotheraboutme!_______thefirefirst．3．Ifyou___________somethingorsomeone，youfindthemormeetthembychance．4．______thefactthattheydidnotreadEnglish，theprisonerswereunawareofwhattheyweresigning．5．Theywentswimming___________allthedangersigns．6．Theyareraisingafund_____________thisgoodcause．7．Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_______healthproblems．8．Youdon'tneedtodomuchto_____________________others'lives．9．I__________psychologyatStanfordthen．putoutfiresfightfor...have...inmindapartfrom...comeacrossberegardedasduetoinspiteofmakeadifferencetoleadtotryoutforinsupportofmajorinturnto...ApartfromPutoutcomeacrossDuetoinspiteofinsupportofleadtomakeadifferencetomajoredin原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫(xiě)作佳句背誦1．notonly...butalso...Thus，notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms，butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife．空氣不僅占據(jù)空間，而且還具有重量。Air________occupiesspace___it____hasweight．(應(yīng)用文之說(shuō)明文)2．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)HealsoflewtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，symbolisingChina'swishtoexploreandusespacepeacefully．四個(gè)人進(jìn)入房間，用好奇的目光環(huán)顧四周。Fourpeopleenteredtheroom_______________________________．(應(yīng)用文之?dāng)⑹戮?3．Thiswasatimewhen...這是一段……時(shí)期ThiswasatimewhentheGermanNaziswerekillingJews．那時(shí)的歐洲有著不可撼動(dòng)的繁華與影響力。_________________Europeseemedunchallengedinitsprosperityandleadership．(續(xù)寫(xiě)之背景描寫(xiě))notonlybutalsolookingaroundinacuriouswayThiswasatimewhen考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練①Doinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfan_________(admire)commitment．②Mollyisadmired___hercharmingpersonalityandremarkableability．1．a(chǎn)dmire

vt．[課本義]欽佩；欣賞

[增補(bǔ)義]羨慕；贊美admirablefor◎admiresb．forsth．因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人◎admirationn．[U]贊賞；羨慕◎with/inadmiration羨慕地◎have/expressadmirationforsb．/sth．羨慕/欽佩某人/物◎admirableadj．令人欽佩的；極其出色的oneofthemostadmirablecharactersintheseries劇中最值得贊賞的角色之一“多么漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈??！”女孩羨慕地看著櫥窗。“Whatabeautifulnecklace！”Thegirl______________________________________________．lookedintotheshopwindowwith/inadmiration①Hehasnowtaken_________(effect)controlofthecountry．②Thenewlawwillcome____effectnextmonth．③__effect，thestatedecideshowmanystudentswillgotouniversity．2．effective

adj．有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的effectiveintoIn◎effectn．效應(yīng)；功效；影響◎haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響◎comeintoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施；開(kāi)始生效◎ineffect實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上◎efficiencyn．效率；功效◎haveanactualeffect有實(shí)效◎haveannegativeeffect產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響◎highlyeffectivetreatment效果非常顯著的治療方法他熱情洋溢的演講對(duì)我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。Hispassionatespeech___________________thestudentsinourschool．hadagreateffecton①Hereceivedanaward___braveryfromthepoliceservice．②Heawardedfirstprize__thewinner．③Thesoldierwasawarded___hisgreatcourageinthebattle．3．a(chǎn)ward[課本義]vt．授予；給予

[增補(bǔ)義]n．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品fortofor◎awardsb．forsth．因某事頒獎(jiǎng)給某人◎awardsth．tosb．＝awardsb．sth．把某物頒發(fā)給某人◎win/receive/getanaward(for)...(因……而)贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)◎presentabraveryawardtoaschoolgirl頒發(fā)給一名女生英勇獎(jiǎng)狀◎beawardedtheNobelPeacePrize獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)當(dāng)他因出色的表現(xiàn)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，他激動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。___________________________________________，heshedtearsofexcitement．Whenawardedfirstprizeforhisexcellentperformance①ZhangZhongjinghasbeen________(honour)asamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty．②Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeople__honouroftheIndependenceDay．4．honour[課本義]n．榮譽(yù)

vt．感到榮幸

[增補(bǔ)義]n．尊敬；榮幸

v．尊敬，尊重；給予表?yè)P(yáng)honouredin◎It'sanhonourforsb．todosth．對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很榮幸◎feelitanhonourtodosth．為做某事感到榮幸◎inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……◎be/feelhonouredtodosth．做某事感到榮幸能有機(jī)會(huì)在這里演講，我感到非常榮幸。①_____________________________theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere．(it作形式主語(yǔ))②__________________________theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere．(it作形式賓語(yǔ))ItisagreathonourformetohaveIfeelitagreathonourtohave◎behonouredfortheirachievementsinmanydifferentareasoflife

他們因?yàn)樵谏畹脑S多不同領(lǐng)域取得成就而受到尊敬◎adistinguishedandhonouredname一個(gè)著名的、令人尊敬的名字①Thecooksarrived__advanceofthemainparty．②________(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear．5．a(chǎn)dvance[課本義]n．發(fā)展；進(jìn)步

[增補(bǔ)義]v．前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)inAdvanced◎inadvance預(yù)先；提前◎inadvanceofsth．在……前；超前◎makeanadvance/advances取得進(jìn)步◎advanceon/towards/upon朝……前進(jìn)◎advancedadj．先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的◎amanofadvancedyears一位年事已高的人◎beannouncedaweekinadvance提前一周宣布盡管人類(lèi)在某些領(lǐng)域取得了進(jìn)步，但它們總是威脅著自然資源的存在。_____________________________________________，theyarealwaysthreateningtheexistenceofnaturalresources．While/Thoughhumansmakeadvancesinsomeareas①Andtheyinspirethecountry____theirselflessnessandtheircourage．②Hisspeechwas_________(inspire)andtouchedmyheart．③Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhim____(try)outforthefootballteam．6．inaspiring

adj．鼓舞人心的withinspiringtotry①根據(jù)課文改編的那部新戲劇是神來(lái)之筆。Thenewplayadaptedfromthetextis___________________．②她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的人之一。Shewasoneof______________________I'veevermet．◎inspirev．啟發(fā)；鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)；給(某人)創(chuàng)作靈感◎inspiresb．withsth．以……激勵(lì)/鼓舞某人◎inspiresb．todosth．激勵(lì)某人做某事◎inspirationn．靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)◎inspiredadj．能力卓越的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的aninspiredpassagethemostinspiringpeople◎inspirehimwithconfidence使他產(chǎn)生信心◎inspiremetopursuemydream激勵(lì)我追逐夢(mèng)想◎arichsourceofinspiration靈感的豐富源泉①Weleftthe__________(impress)onaudiencethatweweredeterminedtowin．②Hewaswell-built，buttoofleshytobe__________(impress)．③Ourteacherimpressedtheimportanceofknowledge__us．7．impressive

adj．令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的impressionimpressiveon(普通表達(dá))Iwasimpressedwithyourkindnessmost．①(高級(jí)表達(dá))______________________wasyourkindness．(用含有impress的主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))②(高級(jí)表達(dá))_______________________________wasyourkindness．(用含有impressive的主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))◎impressvt．使留下深刻的好印象◎impresssb．withsth．使某人銘記某事；用某事打動(dòng)某人◎impresssth．onsb．使某人銘記某事◎impressionn．印象，感覺(jué)◎leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb．給某人留下深刻的印象WhatimpressedmemostWhat'sthemostimpressiveforme◎beveryimpressiveintheinterview在面試中表現(xiàn)得十分出色◎makeafavourableimpressiononhisparents給他的父母留下好印象①Therearemany___________(respect)peoplearoundus．Theymaybeourteachers，parentsorelders．②Weshouldshowourrespect______thejournalistwhorevealedthetruthwithbravery．③Pleasegivemy________(respect)tothestaffoftheacademy．8．respectvt．&n．尊敬；敬佩respectableforrespects◎have/showrespectfor尊敬；尊重；重視◎give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……問(wèn)候◎ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面◎respectsb．forsth．因某事而尊重某人◎respectfuladj．表示敬意的；尊敬的◎respectableadj．可敬的；體面的我畢恭畢敬地向每一位顧客鞠躬，始終面帶笑容。___________________________________，wearingabigsmileallthetime．Ibowedrespectfullytoeverycustomer◎respectforlife尊重生命◎behaveinarespectfulway舉止彬彬有禮◎ahard-workingandrespectableteacher一位勤勉可敬的老師①Womenarenowaware_____theirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers．②Asaresultofthisnew____________(aware)，attitudestowardshealtharechanging．9．a(chǎn)wareness

n．認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)ofawareness◎raiseone'sawarenessof...加強(qiáng)某人對(duì)……的意識(shí)◎awareadj．知道的；明白的；意識(shí)到的◎beawareof...察覺(jué)到……；意識(shí)到……◎beawarethat...意識(shí)到……anawarenessoftheimportanceofhavingahealthydiet對(duì)健康飲食重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)該運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。Thecampaignaims_____________________________________________．toraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection①Theslopeisaneasyaccesswhichisspeciallydesigned___peoplewithdisability．②Thisprojectisdesigned_______(help)landlesspeople．③Sincewedecide__designoraccidenttobringchildrenintotheworld，withthatcomesthedutytocareforthem．10．design[課本義]vt．計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)

[增補(bǔ)義]vt．意欲；制造

n．打算；目的；意圖fortohelpby◎bedesignedforsth．/sb．為某事/某人而設(shè)計(jì)◎bedesignedtodosth．為做某事而設(shè)計(jì)◎bydesign＝onpurpose故意地◎designern．設(shè)計(jì)者◎specialnewdesignfeatures特別的新型設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格◎abstractdesigns抽象圖案◎abadlydesignedkitchen一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)糟糕的廚房為了慶祝春節(jié)，人們貼上了一些特別設(shè)計(jì)的剪紙。___________________________areputuptocelebratetheSpringFestival．Papercuttingsofspecialdesigns①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame_____？②Whentherightopportunitycomes_____，she'lltakeit．③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer，butwhenitcomesto_________(repair)them，mostofthemreallyknownothing．11．comeacross[課本義]偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶遇

[增補(bǔ)義]被理解，被弄懂；給人以……印象aboutalongrepairing◎comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生◎comeoff除去，脫掉；掉下來(lái)；成功◎comeover突然感到；短暫造訪◎cometo達(dá)到；總共，總計(jì)◎comealong到達(dá)；出現(xiàn)◎whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……每次我遇到難題，我都會(huì)向布萊克先生求助。____________________________________，IwouldturntoMrBlackforhelp．EverytimeIcameacrossdifficultproblems◎comeacrosswellintheinterview面試中給人留下好印象◎comeoffit別胡扯；住口◎comeoverforachat請(qǐng)來(lái)一敘①Heopenedhismouthasif______(say)somethinggrateful．②While_______(work)，Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun．12．[教材原句]WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour，Tu

Youyousaid，“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina．”屠呦呦感謝委員會(huì)授予她如此殊榮時(shí)說(shuō)：“這不僅是授予我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù)，也是對(duì)全體中國(guó)科學(xué)家的認(rèn)可和鼓勵(lì)?！眛osayworking(普通表達(dá))IfIamaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors．ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture．(高級(jí)表達(dá))___________，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，________________________________________________．(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略、定語(yǔ)從句)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略有兩種形式：◎當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略?！虍?dāng)從句中含有“it＋be動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，可將it和be動(dòng)詞省略。Ifpossible，Iwillalwaysaccompanymyparents，watchingthesunriseandsunsettogether！如果有可能，我將永遠(yuǎn)陪伴在父母身邊，同看日出日落！IfacceptedhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculturewhichcan①_______(work)inthefactory，Ilearnedalotfromtheworkers．②Hesatinthearmchair，_______(read)anewspaper．③________(enter)theoffice，IpickedupthetelephoneandcalledJim．13．[教材原句]HealsoflewtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，symbolisingChina'swishtoexploreandusespacepeacefully．他還懸掛了中國(guó)和聯(lián)合國(guó)的國(guó)旗，象征著中國(guó)希望和平探索和利用太空。WorkingreadingEntering◎動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ))作時(shí)間、原因、條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，多位于句首；作結(jié)果、方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常位于句末?！騽?dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞-ing形式之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Dancingintheforest，thoseleaveslooklikegoldenbutterflies．那些樹(shù)葉在林間翩翩飛舞，看上去就像金色的蝴蝶。她坐在窗邊，一句話也不敢說(shuō)。Shesatbythewindow，____________________．notdaringtosayaword三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Themeetingisaimedatstrengtheningsafety_________(aware)ofemployees．2．Onlybyimprovingeducationandhightechnologycanacountrybecomean________(advance)one．3．Thegoldmedalwill__________(award)towhoeverwinsfirstplaceinthebicyclerace．4．Hesaidthattheroutewasdesigned__________(relieve)trafficcongestion．a(chǎn)warenessadvancedbeawardedtorelieve5．Ifeelgreatly________(honour)togivealectureabouthowtodealwithgreenhouseeffect．6．_______(walk)inthedarkstreetalone，thegirllookedbacknowandthen．7．When______(give)alectureaboutecology，hewasinterruptedbyscarynoises．8．Thefirefightersrescuedmanypeopletrappedintheruinsandtheirbraverywasreally___________(respect)．honouredWalkinggivingrespectableⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．__struckmethatIcouldlearntoconductanexperimentbyobservingthestudentsaheadofme．2．Hisvehiclebrokedownhalfwaytotheshelterdue__lackofgas．3．Thebrochureisspeciallydesigned___thewomenlivinginremotevillages．4．Whenhecame______thepolarbear，hewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath．5．Noisystudentshaveadistractiveeffect__thosewhowanttostudy．IttoforacrossonⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunity__________(display)theirworks．2．Notonly____(do)shespeakSpanish，butalsosheknowshowtotype．3．Wemusthavethepatiencetocontinuetoworkuntilwefinda________(peace)solution．4．Allmychildrenaregrown-upsandlive_____________(independent)now．5．Sheworkedsohardthat__________(eventual)shewonfirstprizeinthecompetition．6．Hewasvotedthemost_________(promise)newactorforhispartinthemovie．7．Thetradeunion___________(move)isconcernedwithworkingconditions．8．Iadvocate_______(ban)trucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise．todisplaydoespeacefulindependentlyeventuallypromisingmovementbanningⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Wearepreparedtofight___everyinchofterritory．2．Thereason___peoplebecomeoldisthattheirbodiesproduceT-cells．3．Theseteamsaregoingtotryout___theOlympicGames．4．Hecommittedhimself__reforminghealthcarelastcentury．5．Itwouldbepointlesstoengage__hypothesisbeforewehavethefacts．forwhyfortoinⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside，thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin，allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents．

__A．外皮

B．皮膚

C．毛皮2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing．__A．發(fā)展

B．促進(jìn)

C．行進(jìn)3．(2020·北京卷)Insomerespects，today'spowerfulcomputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak．

__A．尊敬

B．重視

C．方面ABCⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并將句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter．化繁為簡(jiǎn)

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是Weinerstartseachchapterandthenframeseachphilosopher'swork。starts和frames是兩個(gè)并列的____，theycanhelpusdobetter是省略了引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞onething。____指代哲學(xué)家的作品。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________謂語(yǔ)they魏納每一章都以城際火車(chē)旅行的場(chǎng)景開(kāi)始，然后把每位哲學(xué)家的作品通過(guò)一件事來(lái)說(shuō)明，而他們的作品能讓我們把這件事做得更好。2．(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar，eitherfarmfieldsorhighways，sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes．化繁為簡(jiǎn)

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是Ifinddistinctivecharacter。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，eitherfarmfieldsorhighways作landscapes的______。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________同位語(yǔ)盡管中西部地區(qū)的景觀往往很相似，要么是農(nóng)田，要么是公路，但我有時(shí)會(huì)在山丘或湖泊中發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)特的風(fēng)貌。3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage，whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem．化繁為簡(jiǎn)

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage。which引導(dǎo)____________從句，修飾先行詞language，該定語(yǔ)從句中又包含另一個(gè)________thataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________非限制性定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句為每種自然體驗(yàn)命名可以創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)可用的語(yǔ)言，這種語(yǔ)言有助于幫助人們認(rèn)識(shí)和參與對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常令人滿(mǎn)意和有意義的活動(dòng)。三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練ChristopherReevewasbornin1952toanovelistfatherandajournalistmother．From1978to1987，he1．_________(give)theleadroletostarinfourSupermanfilms2．_____wereverypopularandsuccessful．Aterribledisasterin1995changedthecourseofhislifeforever．Whilehorsebackriding，he3．_____(break)hisneck．Asaresult，hehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbodyandcouldn'tevenbreathe4．_______thehelpofamachine．Hisinjuriesweresosevere5．____manydoctorsdidnotbelievehewouldsurvive．Atfirst，Reeve'sbeingtrappedinabrokenbodymadehimvery6．_________(depress)，buteventually，hedecidedtorecoverasbestashecould．Heundertookanintenseexerciseprogramme7．________(design)tohelphimrebuildmuscle．Alongsidethis，hebecameapassionateand8．_________(energy)advocateforothers9．_________(suffer)frombackinjuriesanddisabilities．Heinspiredmanypeoplewithhisconfidencetorecoverandhisdesiretohelpothers．Forthatreasonhe10．_____________(remember)bymanyasasuperheroinreallife，aswellasinfilms．wasgivenwhichbrokewithoutthatdepresseddesignedenergeticsufferingisrememberedStep1．要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①1969年，屠呦呦被選中成立了一個(gè)小組，以找到治愈瘧疾的方法，這種疾病每年奪去數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。In1969，Tu

Youyou

__________________________________________malaria—adiseasethatkilled___________peopleeveryyear．②他們測(cè)試了24萬(wàn)多種化學(xué)物質(zhì)但都沒(méi)有成功之后，屠呦呦研究了古代中醫(yī)的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，拜訪了中醫(yī)界的專(zhuān)家。Aftertheytestedmorethan240，000chemicals________________，Tu

Youyoustudied_____________________________andvisited_________________________________．waschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformillionsofwithnosuccessancientChinesemedicalliteratureexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine③屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)始運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代研究方法，對(duì)這些中草藥逐一進(jìn)行研究，這不是一項(xiàng)容易的工作。Tu

Youyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethods_______________________________________，whichwasnotaneasytask．④他們資源有限，還沒(méi)有足夠的人手。Theyhad_________________andtheydidnothave____________．⑤經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百次失敗