【公開課】文化與習(xí)俗-從“泥土”中誕生的美《臉譜》課件-人美版（2019）美術(shù)鑒賞

連一連：在此“京劇”樂曲中，同學(xué)們聽到了哪幾位人物呢？分別對應(yīng)著哪種顏色的臉譜呢？竇爾頓典韋曹操張飛關(guān)公民間美術(shù)

——臉譜e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104目錄CONTENTS民間美術(shù)的種類、分類及特征民間美術(shù)變形與夸張的意義臉譜的色彩色彩搭配壹民間美術(shù)的種類、分類及特征PARTTWOe7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104觀看視頻，并思考在視頻中你們看到了哪些民間美術(shù)形式？布老虎、皮影、剪紙、蛋雕、年畫、臉譜......除了這些，在生活中我們還能看見哪些民間美術(shù)形式呢？剪紙年畫皮影民間美術(shù)的種類e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104蠟染

泥塑

刺繡民間美術(shù)的種類剪紙民間美術(shù)的分類e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104祭祀類

器用類

起居類裝飾類

穿戴類

游藝類民間美術(shù)的特征:多樣性、實(shí)用性e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104對比分析：通過對比可以說說民間美術(shù)作品和現(xiàn)實(shí)物體的不同嗎？形狀不同：年畫將錦鯉的形象變得更有動態(tài)和韻律感。顏色不同：年畫中將實(shí)物顏色變得更為鮮艷明亮，能夠突出喜慶的氛圍。氣勢不同：現(xiàn)實(shí)中的魚死氣沉沉毫無生氣，年畫中將它變得神采奕奕，仿佛有神力一般?？鋸?、變形的手法e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104對比分析：通過對比可以說說民間美術(shù)作品和現(xiàn)實(shí)物體的不同嗎？形狀不同：相比真實(shí)動物更加夸張，多了兩對立耳。顏色不同：增加了紅色，使泥塑老虎不會過于可愛，顯得更加兇猛。氣勢不同：眼睛和身上的紅色啟到震懾的作用，有著驅(qū)邪避災(zāi)的效果。e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104對比分析：通過對比可以說說民間美術(shù)作品和現(xiàn)實(shí)物體的不同嗎？形狀不同：泥塑身形上并不像現(xiàn)實(shí)中的那般勻稱，而將個別部位放大、更加有神采。顏色不同：泥塑對色彩的渲染五顏六色，多了許多喜感，裝飾性更強(qiáng)。氣勢不同：現(xiàn)實(shí)中有種呆呆的感覺，泥塑表現(xiàn)上都充滿了厚重且濃郁的東方民間色彩。貳民間美術(shù)變形與夸張的意義PARTONEe7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104“生旦凈末丑”五個角色代表，請同學(xué)們觀察后對號入座e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104思考：我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，這兩種顏色一樣但是傳達(dá)的氣勢卻不盡相同，這是為什么呢？臉譜中，不同人物形象的譜式不同，而譜式又分為四大類臉譜的譜式臉譜的構(gòu)圖章法,京劇臉譜在應(yīng)用和發(fā)展中形成了大約十來種基本譜式，把基本譜式作為一種程式.為各類人物的勾法提供了大致樣式,從中可演變出無數(shù)個臉譜來。e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104在整個面部涂一種主色，不勾花紋，而是在主色上畫出眉、眼、口、鼻的紋理一、整臉e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104在整臉的基礎(chǔ)上，用黑色把眉、眼、鼻等在顏色上突出來，使前額、左右面頰呈現(xiàn)出三塊明顯主色，平整的如同三塊瓦。二、三塊瓦臉:e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104張飛由“三塊瓦”發(fā)展而來，特點(diǎn)是將主色縮小為一個色條從月亮門一直勾到鼻頭以下，主色條與眼窩在構(gòu)圖上形成一個“+”字形。三、十字門臉:e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104由“花三塊瓦”演變而來，保留正額主色，而在其他部位用輔色添勾花紋，色彩種類豐富，構(gòu)圖形式多樣，線條復(fù)雜而細(xì)碎。四、碎花臉:e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104色彩、構(gòu)圖不對稱，表現(xiàn)人物形象反常、丑陋的臉譜譜式。五、歪臉:e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104思考討論：觀察以上三對臉譜，發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然譜式相同，但是給人傳達(dá)的感覺卻不盡相同。那么不同顏色帶來什么樣不同的感覺呢？藍(lán)色代表：黃色代表:紅色代表：深沉、成熟、穩(wěn)重活躍、開朗、快樂熱烈、躁動、溫暖叁臉譜的色彩PARTTWOe7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104白臉:表示奸詐、兇惡或愚蠢曹操趙高司馬懿e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104紅臉:表示忠誠,有血性關(guān)羽荊柯后羿e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104藍(lán)臉:表現(xiàn)剛強(qiáng)、驍勇、有心計(jì)竇爾墩雷震子呂蒙e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104黃臉:表示智勇兼?zhèn)涞漤f宇文成都土行孫e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104綠臉:表示魯莽程咬金牛邈彭越e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104黑臉:公正不阿、富有正義感張飛巴若里崇黑虎肆色彩搭配PARTFOURe7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8