2024秋新教材高中英語Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅤBuildingUpYourVocabulary單元評定素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)演練達(dá)標(biāo)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE7-Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.依據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Thewholeplanturnedouttobeatotal(失敗).

2.Itwasher(決心)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.

3.Thelittleboy(受傷)hisleginthebasketballmatch.

4.Redmeans(力氣)andbraverywhilebluemeanshardwork.

5.Jordanisknownforhis(美麗的)basketballmoves.

6.WhenIcamein,he(假裝)tobereadingEnglish.

7.Shelooksmuch(苗條)thanbefore.

8.Abouttwo(百萬)peopletookpartinthatactivity.

9.(作弊)intheexamisnotallowed.

10.Thereareovertwenty(競賽項目)intheOlympicGames.

答案:1.failure2.determination3.injured4.strength5.graceful6.pretended7.slimmer8.million9.Cheating10.eventsⅡ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空loseheart,cutout,nowandthen,compare...to,ratherthan,makesense,makea/nodifference,evenif/though,workout,competefor

1.Alltheplayershonouraswellasmedals.

2.Ittokeepsheepinsomehillyareas.

3.Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadagoodtime.

4.Ittomewhetheryou’llgothereornot.

5.You’dbettertheuselessinformationinyourpassage.

6.Theoldcouplewenttotheirhometown.

7.ThefootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallthesummerI.

8.Sheneverthoughshehadfailedfourtimes.

9.You,John,aregoingtotaketheexam.

10.Childrenareoftenhappybirds.

答案:1.competefor2.makessense3.Evenif/though4.makesnodifference5.cutout6.nowandthen7.workedout8.lostheart9.ratherthan10.comparedtoⅢ.句式仿寫1.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.句式:have/hasbeendoing...仿寫:自1990年以來,他始終在這兒教書。___________________________________________________________2.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.句式:evenif/though...仿寫:即使被邀請,他也不會參與我們的聚會。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.—You’velostsomeweight,haven’tyou?—Yes.Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.句式:附加疑問句仿寫:——湯姆做完了作業(yè),是吧?——是的,盡管昨天他生病了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.句式:doingsth作主語仿寫:在網(wǎng)上尋求建議有時對你的學(xué)習(xí)是很有幫助的。___________________________________________________________5.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.句式:once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句仿寫:一旦你理解了,你會發(fā)覺它很簡單而不是令人迷惑的。___________________________________________________________答案:1.Hehasbeenteachingheresince1990.2.Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenif(heis)invited.3.—Tomfinishedhishomework,didn’the?—Yes,(hedid,)thoughhewasillyesterday.4.AskingforadviceontheInternetissometimeshelpfultoyourstudy.5.Onceyouunderstandit,youwillfinditreallyeasyratherthanpuzzling.[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AThisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.Thetextistoencourageyouto.

A.goonadietB.followsomehabitsofthinpeopleC.joinagymD.giveupyourfavouritefood解析:寫作目的題。依據(jù)第一段中“Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.”可知,采納瘦人的飲食及生活方式讓你瘦下來,故答案為B。答案:B2.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning.B.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.D.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.”可知,主餐之前喝點湯有助于減肥,故答案為D。答案:D3.Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A.Two. B.Three.C.Five. D.Four.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章四個小標(biāo)題的提示,答案為D。答案:D4.Whereisthetextmostlikelytoberead?A.Onamap. B.Inadictionary.C.Inastorybook. D.Inamagazine.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章特點,文章出處應(yīng)當(dāng)是雜志,故答案為D。答案:DBRecently,Iwasaskedtogotomystudents’cross-country(越野賽)meet.Atfirst,IdidnotknowifIshouldgobecausehonestly,Iamnotthebiggestsportsfanofanykind.However,IwouldneverregretgoingthereafterIwatchedit.Althoughmanypeopledon’tconsidercross-countryasport,Idisagree.Cross-countrybeginnershavetoworkoutandexercisejustlikeyoudoforanyothersport.Theyrunforhoursandmiles.Infact,manysportsconsiderrunningastheirpunishmentforbadbehaviour(行為),butIwonderwhatthecoachwoulddotopunishacross-countrybeginner.Honestly,IneverknewhowmuchfunIwouldhavewatchingmanykidsrunforfun.Theykeptrunningnomatterhowtiredtheywere.Thepublicwouldnotonlyjustcheerfortherunnerstheyknowbutalsocheerforallrunners,fastandslow.Whenthestudentsheardyoucheeringthemon,orevenjustclapping(鼓掌)toencouragethem,theywouldstartsprintingandtrytheirbesttocrossthefinishline.MystudentsdidawonderfuljobandItookmanypicturesofthem.Whentheyfoundthatsomeonefromtheirschoolcametoseethem,theywereveryexcited.Cross-countryisactuallyprettygreatandIdefinitelywanttosupportcross-countrylaterinmyteachingcareer.WhatIwilldonextistogotothemeetswithmystudents.5.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatcross-countrybeginners.

A.oftenexerciseforashorttimeatfirstB.needtotrainhardthroughrunningC.willnotbepunishedbecauseofbadbehaviourD.neverexercisemileaftermile解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段的主要內(nèi)容可知,跑步也須要訓(xùn)練,故答案為B。答案:B6.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sprinting”inParagraph3?A.Takingabreak.B.Becomingshy.C.Runningasfastaspossible.D.Shoutingasloudlyaspossible.解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)提示“觀眾鼓掌”“他們?nèi)σ愿芭芟蚪K點線”可知答案為C。答案:C7.Howwilltheauthorsupportcross-country?A.Bycheeringontherunners.B.Byguidingtherunners.C.Byattendingthemeets.D.Byrunningalongwiththerunners.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句可知答案為C。答案:CCYourchildrenarewatchingyou.8AccordingtotheHealthProgramme,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.

9Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehavioursofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:10Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.

Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.11

12Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.

A.Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.B.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfulinteachingyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.答案:8.D9.G10.C11.F12.BⅤ.微寫作運用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句型翻譯句子并連句成篇。1.李明是個有決心的男孩。一旦他下定決心,就沒有什么能使他變更辦法。(determine)2