2018高考英語(yǔ)七選五解題技巧和方法(王江瑞)

英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五解題技巧

2021/6/271Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,…Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimes……thesameway.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.2021/6/272

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.

Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.

Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.

Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengge.Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.2021/6/273

EssayFramework確立論點(diǎn)原因（論證）重申論點(diǎn)TS1+SSTS2+SSTS3+SS2021/6/274ParagraphFrameworkTheTopicSentence(ifpossiblewithlinktopreviousparagraph)FollowedbyParagraphDevelopmentSentences(expansion/explanation/comment/illustration)FollowedbyTheconcludingSentence(if

possiblewithlinktonextparagraph)2021/6/275

英語(yǔ)文章篇章的特點(diǎn)

文章標(biāo)題總：

Introduction:thesis

statement

subpoint1分：Body

subpoint2

subpoint3

....總:Conclusion:thesisrestatement2021/6/276段落特點(diǎn):Topicsentenceexplanationexemplification（examples,figures)conclusion2021/6/277英語(yǔ)文章篇章的特點(diǎn)1、結(jié)構(gòu)總分（總）明顯既用于篇章布局，也用于段落布局和句子間的布局。如，段落內(nèi)陳述時(shí)，先總后分，先概括后具體。2021/6/278英語(yǔ)文章篇章的特點(diǎn)2、邏輯關(guān)系緊密。全文圍繞一個(gè)總論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)；若干個(gè)分論點(diǎn)均為總論點(diǎn)服務(wù)；每個(gè)分論點(diǎn)段落又分別解釋說(shuō)明、例證說(shuō)明（如例子、數(shù)據(jù)等）；段落之間、段落內(nèi)部句子之間均有邏輯關(guān)系，用邏輯關(guān)系連接詞或通過(guò)句意關(guān)系聯(lián)系起來(lái)。2021/6/279

英語(yǔ)文章篇章特點(diǎn)的啟示

1、閱讀時(shí)間有限時(shí)，重點(diǎn)閱讀文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾；各段落重點(diǎn)閱讀開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾1-2句話(huà)；閱讀中可以預(yù)測(cè)文章的下步發(fā)展；2、寫(xiě)作中按照英語(yǔ)文章的篇章特點(diǎn)來(lái)布局、拓展。2021/6/2710

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign--somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?

36

,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways2021/6/2711

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways2021/6/2712

38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways2021/6/2713

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways2021/6/2714

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.

40.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways2021/6/2715方法總結(jié)1、迅速通讀全文，了解大意；2、仔細(xì)閱讀文章，尤其細(xì)讀空格前后1-2句，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中關(guān)系，找線(xiàn)索試選答案；3、再讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。2021/6/2716如何試選答案1、從文章結(jié)構(gòu)找線(xiàn)索：根據(jù)總分總的一般結(jié)構(gòu)，若空格位置在段首則一般應(yīng)加入一個(gè)主題句，段尾則應(yīng)加入一個(gè)總結(jié)句，段中則應(yīng)加入一個(gè)承接句。2、從邏輯關(guān)系找線(xiàn)索；（關(guān)系詞、句義聯(lián)系）3、從語(yǔ)感上找線(xiàn)索；4、代入排除法。2021/6/2717Practice1.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D._____Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.AA.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.

B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.2021/6/27182.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast._______Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.CA.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.B.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.