2025屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練十詞句猜測(cè)題-詞義猜測(cè)類_第1頁
2025屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練十詞句猜測(cè)題-詞義猜測(cè)類_第2頁
2025屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練十詞句猜測(cè)題-詞義猜測(cè)類_第3頁
2025屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練十詞句猜測(cè)題-詞義猜測(cè)類_第4頁
2025屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練十詞句猜測(cè)題-詞義猜測(cè)類_第5頁
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專題強(qiáng)化練(十)詞句揣測(cè)題——詞義揣測(cè)類A(2024·石家莊高三質(zhì)檢(二))Everyholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patricia'sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.“IjustgotthisideaofcallingtwonursinghomesatrandomandaskingifIcouldcomeandreadbooksonNewYear'sday,”shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids'stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,”sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemtonursinghomes.“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,butalsobecausetheywereconversationstartersandremindedthemoftheirchildhood,”shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,“Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.”Spreadingjoyisn'tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe“HappyFlowerLady”aroundPhiladelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandgivesthemtoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,”Patriciasaid.“Everymorning,whetherit'stheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。PatriciaGallagher收集毛絨玩具或者花,送給老人或者須要提神的人。1.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.B.Toreadstoriestotheelderly.C.Togetoverherloneliness.D.Togetridofherkids'toys.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段PatriciaGallagher的話“IjustgotthisideaofcallingtwonursinghomesatrandomandaskingifIcouldcomeandreadbooksonNewYear'sday”可知,PatriciaGallagher有了個(gè)辦法,想隨意給兩家養(yǎng)老院打電話,問問她能不能在新年那天去給老人們讀書。由此可知,2009年P(guān)atricia去養(yǎng)老院的目的是給老人們讀書。答案:B2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inParagraph3mean?A.Limiting. B.Recording.C.Identifying. D.Doubling.解析:詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段畫線詞后的內(nèi)容“shecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason”可知,在收到太多毛絨玩具后,Patricia起先限制每次收集的毛絨玩具的數(shù)量。故畫線詞的意思是“限制”,與A項(xiàng)意義一樣。答案:A3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,butalsobecausetheywereconversationstarters”可知,老年人想要毛絨玩具不僅是為了得到勸慰,而且還因?yàn)樗鼈兡艹蔀殚e聊的話題。由此可知,毛絨玩具有不止一種功能。答案:D4.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewarding. B.Entertaining.C.Timely. D.Tough.解析:觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終一段Patricia說的話“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback”可知,當(dāng)付出的時(shí)候,真的會(huì)得到更多的回報(bào)。由此可知,Patricia認(rèn)為她的捐贈(zèng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有意義的。故選A項(xiàng)。entertaining“好玩的”;timely“剛好的”;tough“艱難的”。答案:AB(2024·杭州市高三質(zhì)檢)ABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticeherson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifthgrade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盤)tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.“Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn'tdoit,”saidDhruv'smumDr.Mantri.“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers,”shesaid.“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.”Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates'parentsreachingoutforhelp.Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus,whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaroundthatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatanassembly,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit'slikeagame.“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem,”sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship(實(shí)習(xí))ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefour-yearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.“HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,”shesaid,withDhruvadding“Idon'tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Mantri博士在兒子Dhruv上五年級(jí)時(shí)發(fā)覺他數(shù)學(xué)很差,她用算盤幫助兒子取得了很大的進(jìn)步,現(xiàn)在Dhruv在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)和分析。5.WhydidDhrnvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier.B.Hedidn'tfindaproperway.C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems.D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers”可知,Mantri博士確定變更兒子看待數(shù)字的方式。由此可以推斷,Mantri博士的兒子學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法可能有問題,故B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whizz”inParagraph2mean?A.Careful. B.Diligent.C.Outstanding. D.Struggling.解析:詞句揣測(cè)題。明題意:本題問“其次段中畫線詞‘whizz’是什么意思?”→尋線索:依據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacus...withevenhisclassmates'parentsreachingoutforhelp”可知,Mantri博士的兒子在6天內(nèi)就用算盤取得了進(jìn)步,他的同班同學(xué)的家長(zhǎng)都起先來尋求幫助→定答案:由此可以推斷,Mantri博士的兒子在數(shù)學(xué)上成了一個(gè)精彩的孩子,故C項(xiàng)與畫線詞的意思最為接近。答案:C7.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfinditappealing.B.Theycancalculatefaster.C.Theyenjoyplayinggames.D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“kidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit'slikeagame”和“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame”可知,孩子們喜愛用算盤學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗麄儼阉惚P看作一種玩具,一種嬉戲,故C項(xiàng)正確。appealing“吸引人的”。答案:C8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.DhruvwasaddictedtotheInternetat12.B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.D.Dhruv'scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers'expectations.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Idon'tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime”可以推斷,Dhruv的職業(yè)選擇可能超出了老師們的預(yù)期,故D項(xiàng)正確。答案:DC(2024·南京市鹽城市高三二模)InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鯔魚).Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:wildbottlenosedolphins.Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircetacean(鯨類的)partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.Whileresearchersknewhumansprofitedfromthispairing,theycouldn'tconfirmwhetheritbenefitedthedolphins.Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon't.“Human-wildlifecooperationingeneralisararephenomenonataglobalscale,”saysMauricioCantor,abiologistatOregonStateUniversityandleaderofthestudy.“Usuallyhumansgainthebenefit,andnaturepaysthecost.Butthisinteractionhasbeenhappeningforover150years.”Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.Whendolphinswerepresent,thefisherswere17timesmorelikelytocatchprey(獵物)andnettednearlyfourtimesmoremulletwhentheytimedtheircastingwiththecetaceans'signals.Eighty-sixpercentofall4,955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefrom“synchronous(同時(shí)發(fā)生的)interactions”—whenthealliesorganizedtheiractionsperfectlywithoneanother.Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinthesurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.Thesecooperativedolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshore,reducingtheirchanceofentanglement(纏住)inillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishers'harvest.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在巴西東南部,當(dāng)?shù)貪O民和不尋常的伙伴——野生寬吻海豚合作捕魚,這種習(xí)慣代代相傳。這種合作帶來的影響是漁民捕獲到獵物的可能性是原來的17倍,同時(shí)海豚的生存機(jī)會(huì)也增加了,這揭示了一種罕見的、獨(dú)特的人與海豚和諧共處的共生關(guān)系。9.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers?A.Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.B.Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins'help.C.Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.D.Theycastthefishingnetswhendolphinssurface.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。明題意:本題問“關(guān)于巴西漁民前兩段說了什么?”→尋線索:依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,漁民們自己捕魚比較困難,但他們得到了海豚的幫助。再依據(jù)其次段中的“Asignalfromthedolphins...lastingformorethanacentury”可知,海豚會(huì)發(fā)出捕獵信號(hào),示意漁民何時(shí)撒網(wǎng)→定答案:由此可知,前兩段主要講解并描述了漁民們?cè)诤k嗟膸椭?,捕獲到了更多的魚。答案:B10.WhatdoesMauricioCantor'sresearchshow?A.Naturefavorshumanbeings

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