Unit2測(cè)試題 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit2單元測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—WhyisJoangoodat________?—Becauseshe________practisesswimmingafterclass.A．swim;never B．swim;sometimesC．swimming;never D．swimming;sometimes2．Helikesdrinkinghottea________cola.A．suchas B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)swellas3．—Jack,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.Itisdangerousforus________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswered4．________Mr.Millerisverytiredafteraday’swork,hespendslotsoftimewithhisfamily.A．If B．When C．Although D．As5．David,thisafternoonis_________forme,soIcan'twatchthemovieCatsandPeachtopiawithyou.A．free B．full C．easy D．difficult6．Mike,doyouknowtheanswer________Question4?It’salittledifficultforme.A．with B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)t7．—Howdoyourelaxafterwork?—Ithinkthebestwayis________exercise.A．from B．through C．for D．in8．Fromthenon,heworked________thanbefore.A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．themosthard9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)?—It’sgreat!Ihave________timetodooutdooractivities.A．less B．fewer C．more10．—Whatdoeshedo?—________heisateacher.A．Maybe B．Maybe C．May二、完形填空AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyoulivenexttoamountain,you’llmakealivingbythemountain;ifyoulivenexttotheriver,you’llmakealivingbytheriver.”SomanypeoplelivingalongtheYangtzeRivercatchfishtomake__11__forhundredsofyears.However,thegovernmentaskedpeopleto__12__fishingfrom2020.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,theyliveabetterlifeinsteadof__13__losingjobs.ZhuYicai,a67-year-oldfishermaninYuganvillage,madeaplanforopeningafarmhouse.Heboughtlotsofstonesandwood(木材).Thenhe__14__a1,800-square-meterfarmhouseandatmost200peoplecouldhavedinnertogetherthereeachtime.“Yearsofprotectionandtheno-fishingrulehelpedmakeYangtzeRivera__15__placeforwildanimals.Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendtheirwinterandmanyvisitorscometowatchthe__16__,andIammakingalivingbythelaketravel,”hesaid.Thenewjob__17__thefamilyabout1millionyuanlastyear.TheresultwassosurprisingthatZhu__18__thoughtaboutit.Zhualsowantstoturnthesecondfloorofthefarmhouseintoa__19__forvisitorstosleepandlive.LikeZhuYicai,manyfishermenchangedtheirjobsandmoreandmorepeople___20___workingintravelcompanies.Theynotonlylearnnewskillsforabetterlifebutalsohelppreventtheriverfromoverfishing(過(guò)度捕撈).11．A．space B．money C．time D．energy12．A．enjoy B．stop C．remember D．try13．A．thinkingof B．findingout C．worryingabout D．puttingup14．A．sent B．cleaned C．sold D．built15．A．scary B．bad C．nice D．dangerous16．A．bears B．birds C．rabbits D．turtles17．A．protected B．brought C．borrowed D．left18．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often19．A．station B．hotel C．market D．school20．A．a(chǎn)reafraidof B．a(chǎn)reinterestedin C．a(chǎn)reboredof D．a(chǎn)reweakin三、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。Weknowthatmostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuch，althoughit'sbadfortheirhealthandtheirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Mostchildrenknowit'snotagoodhabit，buttheystillwanttoeatit.Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.Someonlyeatittwiceorthreetimesaweek.IknowaboycalledBill.Heisn’thealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.Andheeatslotsofjunkfoodbecausehelovesit.Whenhehaspocketmoney(零用錢(qián))，healwaysbuyjunkfood.Hisparentsworryabouthimalot，buthesays，“MaybeI'mnotveryhealthy，butIenjoymyself.”Hisparentshavenogoodwaystostophim.21．Allthechildrenlovejunkfood,althoughit'sbadfortheirhealth.22．Parentsdon'twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchjunkfood.23．Allthechildreneatjunkfoodeveryday.24．Billhardlyeverexercises,butheisahealthyboy.25．Bill'sparentshavesomegoodwaystostophim.四、閱讀理解Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit,butchickenisnot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitablefor(適合)you.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchoose(選擇)anytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時(shí)間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong!Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.26．Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef27．Theunderlinedword“fixed”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．重要的 B．困難的 C．固定的 D．簡(jiǎn)單的28．Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A．eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB．drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC．takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD．exerciseeveryday29．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A．Results(結(jié)果)ofsportsandexerciseB．BesttimeforsportsandexerciseC．ReasonsforsportsandexerciseD．Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise五、閱讀還原閱讀短文，從下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.______30______Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Beactiveatschool.______31______Takeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifferentactivitiesactively.Putupyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning，youarewasting（浪費(fèi)）yourtimeatschool.Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass.______32______Exercisecanmakeyoustrong._____33_____Everyonefails（不通過(guò)）sometests，losessomeracesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell！Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelying（躺）inbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports，learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems._______34_______Youcanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Followourways，andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife！A．Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.B．Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife？C．Don'tbeunhappyifthingssometimesgobadly.D．Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.E．Doyouknowhowtomakefriends？F．Youshouldplaysportseveryday.六、短文填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本P132b的內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、語(yǔ)義相符的單詞。LastmonththewriterdidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinNo.5HighSchooldointheirfreetime.Heaskedstudentsaboutexercise,useofInternet____35____watchingTV.Herearethe____36____.Thewriterfoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.Andtwentypercentdonotexercise.Itisnot____37____forhealthatall.Thewriterwassurprisedtofindthat____38____everystudentusestheInterneteveryday.Mostof____39____useitforfunandnotforhomework.TheanswerstoquestionsaboutwatchingTVwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimes____40____week.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday.Gameshowsarethemost____41____programsforstudents.Lotsofstudentswatchgameshowstohavefun.Thewriterthinksitisgoodto____42____byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.However,thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthy____43____themindandthebody.____44____sportswithfriendsandfamilyisfun.Sothewritersuggestsweshouldstartexercisingnow!參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——為什么Joan擅長(zhǎng)游泳？——因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)在課后練習(xí)游泳?？疾閯?dòng)名詞和頻度副詞辨析。根據(jù)begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”可知，第一空要用動(dòng)名詞，排除AB；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Becauseshe...practisesswimmingafterclass.”可知，此處指她“有時(shí)”在課后練習(xí)游泳，所以她現(xiàn)在擅長(zhǎng)游泳。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：他喜歡喝熱茶和可樂(lè)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。suchas比如；as作為；aswell也；aswellas和。根據(jù)“Helikesdrinkinghottea...cola.”可知喜歡喝熱茶和可樂(lè)，用aswellas。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你的手機(jī)響了?！纫幌隆＿^(guò)馬路時(shí)接電話(huà)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的。考查非謂語(yǔ)。固定句型：Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的”，可知這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：雖然米勒先生在一天的工作后很累，但他花了很多時(shí)間和家人在一起。考查連詞辨析。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although盡管；As當(dāng)……時(shí)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，今天下午我忙得不可開(kāi)交，所以我不能和你一起看電影《貓和桃花心國(guó)》?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free空閑的；full滿(mǎn)的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)情境和“befullforsb.”“某人很忙”可知，應(yīng)該使用“full”。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：邁克，你知道問(wèn)題4的答案嗎？對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到；for為了；at在。theanserto...“……的答案”，固定用法。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——你下班后怎么放松？——我認(rèn)為最好的方法是通過(guò)鍛煉?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來(lái)自；through通過(guò)；for為了；in在里面。根據(jù)情境可知，通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)放松，“through+方式”表示“通過(guò)……方式”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：從此，他比以前更加努力?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。harder更努力地；hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；themosthard最努力地。根據(jù)“…thanbefore”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在與之前進(jìn)行比較，因此用副詞的比較級(jí)，“harder”表示“更努力地”，符合題意。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——你如何看待“雙減”政策？——太好了！我有更多的時(shí)間做戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。考查形容詞辨析。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthe‘doublereduction’policy?It’sgreat!”可知，“雙減”政策實(shí)施后作業(yè)更少了，做戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間變多了，用more修飾。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——他是做什么的？——可能他是個(gè)老師?？疾楦痹~。Maybe可能是；Maybe可能，副詞；May或許，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eisateacher.”可知，此處使用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故選B。11．B

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述揚(yáng)子江周邊漁民的生計(jì)在政府政策和幫助下發(fā)生的變化，其中以朱一才為例。在大家的共同努力下，不僅漁民的生活變得越來(lái)越好，揚(yáng)子江也避免了過(guò)度捕撈，得到了保護(hù)。11．句意：因此很多住在揚(yáng)子江周邊的居民幾百年來(lái)都是以捕魚(yú)為生。space空間；money錢(qián)；time時(shí)間；energy能量。根據(jù)上文“ifyoulivenexttotheriver,you'llmakealivingbytheriver”可知，如果你住在水邊，你會(huì)以水為生。所以揚(yáng)子江的居民是捕魚(yú)為生。故選B。12．句意：然而，政府要求人們從2020年停止捕魚(yú)。enjoy喜歡；stop停止；remember記得；try試圖。根據(jù)上文“SomanypeoplelivingalongtheYangtzeRivercatchfishtomakemoneyforhundredsofyears”和“However”可知，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示政府要求世代捕魚(yú)為生的漁民停止捕魚(yú)。故選B。13．句意：在當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，他們過(guò)上了更好的生活而不是擔(dān)憂(yōu)失去了工作。thinkingof思考；findingout找出；worryingabout擔(dān)憂(yōu)；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“theyliveabetterlife”和“insteadof”可知，前后兩部分形成對(duì)比，即他們生活得更好而不是害怕丟失工作。故選C。14．句意：然后他建造了一個(gè)1800平米的農(nóng)家樂(lè)，那兒每次最多可以容納200人一起吃晚飯。sent送；cleaned清理；sold賣(mài)；built建造。根據(jù)“Heboughtlotsofstonesandwood”可知，他購(gòu)買(mǎi)原材料用來(lái)建房子。故選D。15．句意：多年來(lái)的保護(hù)和禁漁規(guī)則幫助揚(yáng)子江成為一個(gè)適合野生動(dòng)物的好地方。scary害怕的；bad壞的；nice好的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)下文“Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendtheirwinter”可知，很多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)來(lái)這里過(guò)冬，說(shuō)明這里是個(gè)好地方。故選C。16．句意：這一年，共計(jì)有七十萬(wàn)只鳥(niǎo)飛來(lái)這里過(guò)冬和有很多游客來(lái)這里看鳥(niǎo)。bears熊；birds鳥(niǎo)；rabbits兔子；turtles烏龜。根據(jù)“Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendtheirwinter”可知，這里有很多鳥(niǎo)，游客們都來(lái)看。故選B。17．句意：新工作在上一年給家里帶來(lái)大約一百萬(wàn)的收入。protected保護(hù)；brought帶來(lái)；borrowed借用；left遺留。根據(jù)上文“Iammakingalivingbythelaketravel”和下文“Theresultwassosurprising”可知，我現(xiàn)在是以旅游業(yè)為生，即這份新工作給我們帶了令人驚訝的收入。故選B。18．句意：這個(gè)結(jié)果如此令人驚訝以至于朱從不敢想。never從不；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。由“so…that”如此……以至于可知，朱對(duì)結(jié)果是難以置信的，不敢想的。故選A。19．句意：朱也想把農(nóng)家樂(lè)的第二層轉(zhuǎn)變成旅館可以給游客們提供住宿。station車(chē)站；hotel旅館；market市場(chǎng)；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“forvisitorstosleepandlive”可知是想將二樓轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭勺∷薜牡胤?。故選B。20．句意：很多漁民都改變了他們的工作也有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)在旅游公司上班感興趣。areafraidof害怕；areinterestedin感興趣；areboredof厭倦；areweakin在……弱。根據(jù)下文“Theynotonlylearnnewskillsforabetterlifebutalsohelppreventtheriverfromoverfishing”可知，他們改變工作后不僅學(xué)到了新技能還保護(hù)了揚(yáng)子江，說(shuō)明他們對(duì)現(xiàn)在的旅游業(yè)很熱愛(ài)。故選B。21．F

22．T

23．F

24．F

25．F【分析】本文敘述了大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡吃垃圾食品，盡管他們知道垃圾食品是有害的，一些孩子還是愿意去吃。Bill就喜歡吃垃圾食品，平時(shí)也不鍛煉，所以身體也不健康。他的父母沒(méi)有辦法去阻止他。21．根據(jù)mostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuch，althoughit'sbadfortheirhealth可知，大多數(shù)孩子喜歡垃圾食品，并不是所有的孩子都不喜歡。不符合原文，故答案為F22．根據(jù)theirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood可知，父母不想要他們的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品。符合原文，故句子是正確的。故答案為T(mén)23．根據(jù)Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.可知，一些孩子每天吃垃圾食品，并不是所有的孩子都每天吃它。故答案為F24．根據(jù)IknowaboycalledBill.Heisn’thealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.可知，Bill幾乎不鍛煉，他不是健康的孩子，故答案為F25．根據(jù)Hisparentshavenogoodwaystostophim.可知，Bill的父母沒(méi)有辦法去阻止他。句子不符合原文。故答案為F26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要闡明一些關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)健身的認(rèn)知誤區(qū)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates.Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit”可知，在比賽前吃些香蕉之類(lèi)的富含碳水化合物的食物是有好處的。故選A。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“youcanchooseanytimetoexercise”可知，鍛煉時(shí)間可以是不固定的，所以畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞意為“固定的”。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)之后應(yīng)喝足夠多的水。故選B。29．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知，文章主要講述關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉的一些錯(cuò)誤的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，所以標(biāo)題用“Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise”最合適。故選D。30．B

31．A

32．F

33．C

34．D【分析】短文主要就如何度過(guò)愉快的校園生活給出了一些建議，如：在學(xué)校要活躍，保持健康，不要悲傷，度過(guò)有意義的周末等。30．句意：你知道如何度過(guò)愉快的校園生活嗎？上文：學(xué)習(xí)生涯應(yīng)該是你一生中最美好的時(shí)光。上文提及“學(xué)習(xí)生涯”，與之聯(lián)系緊密的應(yīng)是“校園生活”。故選B。31．句意：不要說(shuō)事情太困難或太無(wú)聊了。上文：在學(xué)校要積極活躍。下文：要對(duì)校園生活感興趣。所以中間一句應(yīng)該是“不要說(shuō)事情太