新課標2024高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)174-2Workingtheland新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)174-2WorkingthelandⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。1．Twomenwerestrugglingwitheachother________thepossessionofasmalljewelbox.2．Thepoorsufferedfrom________(hungry)．3．Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,andthanks________hishelp，Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.4．It'simportanttogetrid________badhabits.5．Therewasa________(satisfy)smileonherface.6．Thepeopletherearefightingtogaintheir________(free)fromforeigncontrol.7．Totellthetruth，IwouldratherthatI________(take)thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.8．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.________，hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.9．Theyneedalotof________(equip)todotheexperiment.10．I'msorryIdon'tknowyou.Maybeyouare________(confuse)mewithsomeoneelse.11．Heregretted________(waste)somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.12．Theyoungmanwasmodestandworkedhard,andgraduallymanagedtobuild________hisstatus.13．Ifocused________mylessons,whichled________theprogress.14．Pleasekeepthetablefree________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.15．Themanagermadenocomment________mysuggestionatthemeeting.16．Theheavyrainmade________hardtogotoworkasusual.17．Sincethen,findingwaystoreducepollution________(be)hisgoal.18．Hebecamethefirstfarmer________(grow)riceonalargescale.19．WhatissurprisingtousisthatTom,for________Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasifhewereanativespeaker.20．Ican'tafford________(buy)suchabigflat.答案1．for2.hunger3.to4.of5.satisfied6.freedom7．hadtaken8.Therefore/Thus9.equipment10．confusing11.wasting/havingwasted12.up13．on/upon;to14.of/from15.on16.it17．hasbeen18.togrow19.whom20.tobuyⅡ.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingoutspokenisaqualitythat,whenusedwithskillandwisdom,cansetyouapartfromthecrowd.__1__Thequalityofbeingoutspokenisapositiveandactiveskill.Herearesometips.Gainself-knowledge(自我相識)throughjournaling.Knowingwhoyouare，whatyoubelieve，andhowyoufeelisthebeginningofknowingyourself，andjournalingisagreatwaytogainthatknowledge.__2__Notonlycanyouknowyourselfbetter，journalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.Self-confidenceisthefoundationofbeingoutspoken.__3__Inordertobeoutspoken，youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.Anditprobablywill！It'sdifferentopinionsthatmakeconversationsordebatesinteresting.Overcomeshyness.Thefactthatyou'reconfidentdoesn'tmeanyoulikehearingyourownvoice.__4__Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscanseemhorrible，butdoingtheoppositeofyournaturalinstinctcanopenupawholenewsetofchoices:bravechoices.Backupyouropinionwithfacts.Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablehavingorexpressinganopinionbecausetheydon'tknowmuchaboutatopic.__5__A．Beconfident.B．Openyourmindandspeakitout.C．Thenextstepisovercomingyourshyness.D．Practicejournalingfor15minuteseachnightbeforebed.E．Beingoutspokenistospeakyourmind—tobehonestandfrank.F．Allowingtheotherpartiestomaketheirpointsfullycanhelpyouseemmorereasonable.G．Youcancombatthisfeelingandhavemoreconfidenceaboutyouropinionifyoulearnfactsthatcansupportyouropinion.答案與解析直言不諱是一種品質(zhì)，當運用技巧和才智時，它能使你遠離人群。本文供應了四種直言不諱主動主動的技巧。即要有自知之明，要自信，要克服羞澀，要用事實來說話。1．E考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。由上句句意：直言不諱是一種品質(zhì)，當運用技巧和才智時，它能使你遠離人群。及下句：直言不諱的品質(zhì)是主動主動的技巧。可知選E。2．D考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段第一句Gainself-knowledgethroughjournaling.通過日志了解自己，要有自知之明。下句journalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.可知是每天晚上寫日志。故選D。3．A考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。...youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.所以推斷出A符合。4．C考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段的首句Overcomeshyness.及下句Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscan...由此可推斷出C符合。5．G考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段第一句Backupyouropinionwithfacts.及本段的內(nèi)容可知是G項符合。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024年高考·江蘇卷)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen__1__topaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)witha__2__disease.Therewasno__3__，onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea__4__journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand__5__recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe__6__lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe__7__hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis__8__inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup__9__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot__10__thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor__11__alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial__12__，foundhissymptomswerestrangely__13__bytheirdailytiringjourney.__14__，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad__15__forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes__16__toathread,butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“__17__hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)__18__writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea__19__，eithertoleavethatpage__20__ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”1．A.drawnup B．usedupC．backedup D．keptup2．A.mild B．commonC．preventable D．serious3．A.cure B．luckC．care D．promise4．A.business B．walkingC．bus D．rail5．A.expected B．frighteningC．disappointing D．surprising6．A.budget B．revenueC．compensation D．a(chǎn)llowance7．A.frequent B．occasionalC．a(chǎn)bundant D．constant8．A.unpopular B．lawfulC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．illegal9．A.soon B．earlyC．late D．slowly10．A.harder B．easierC．cheaper D．funnier11．A.rolled B．bledC．a(chǎn)ched D．trembled12．A.struggle B．progressC．excitement D．research13．A.developed B．controlledC．reduced D．increased14．A.Initially B．EventuallyC．Temporarily D．Consequently15．A.gained B．keptC．wounded D．lost16．A.sewn B．washedC．worn D．ironed17．A.Doctors B．HikingC．Lawyers D．Homelessness18．A.well B．partlyC．neatly D．originally19．A.choice B．rewardC．promise D．break20．A.loose B．fullC．blank D．missing答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了Winn夫婦投資失敗變得一無全部，更糟糕的是丈夫被診斷為重疾。然而他們沒有放棄，確定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的癥狀漸漸削減了，夫婦二人變得越來越強壯了，妻子也起先了自然作家的生涯。1．B考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.drawnup起草；B.usedup用光；C.backedup擁堵；D.keptup保持。依據(jù)后面的topaylawyers'fees.提示可知，他們的積蓄都用光了。故選B。2．D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.mild溫柔的；Bmon共同的；C.preventable可預防的；D.serious嚴峻的。依據(jù)后句Therewasno___3___,_onlypainrelief.可知，Moth被診斷為嚴峻的疾病。故選D。3．A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.cure對策；B.luck幸運；C.care關切；D.promise諾言。名詞cure在這里表示“治療的方法”。沒有任何治療的方法，只有止疼。故選A。4．B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.business事務；B.walking步行；C.bus公交；D.rail欄桿。依據(jù)后句astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他們確定作一次徒步旅行。故選B。5．D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.expected預期的；B.frightening令人膽怯 的；C.disappointing令人悲觀的；D.surprising令人驚異的。這是一次漫長的旅程，經(jīng)驗了不尋常的艱苦和驚人的復原。故選D。6．A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.budget預算；B.revenue稅收；Cpensation賠償；D．a(chǎn)llowance津貼。他們安排靠吃煮面條來維持低預算。故選A。7．B考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.frequent常見的；B.occasional間或的；C.abundant大量的；D．constant不斷的。間或到漢堡包店款待。故選B。8．D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.unpopular不受歡迎的；B.lawful合法的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.illegal非法的。依據(jù)后句Toavoidbeingcaught，可知，在英國，野營是非法的。故選D。9．C考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.soon不久；B.early早的；C.late遲的；D.slowly漸漸地。依據(jù)后句andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.中的early提示可知，他們不得不晚些時候把帳篷搭起來。故選C。10．A考查形容詞比較級以及對語境的理解。A.harder更難的；B.easier更簡單的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier可笑的。依據(jù)常識可知，Winns夫婦很快發(fā)覺在他們50多歲的每日徒步旅行要比他們所記的在他們20多歲的每日徒步旅行要艱難的許多。故選A。11．C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.rolled滾動；B.bled流血；C.ached疼；D.trembled顫抖。依據(jù)常識可知，Raynor渾身疼。故選C。12．A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.struggle斗爭；B.progress進展；C.excitement激烈；D.research探討。經(jīng)過最初的與病魔作斗爭。故選A。13．C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.developed發(fā)展；B.controlled限制；C.reduced削減；D.increased增加。發(fā)覺他的癥狀不行思議的削減了。故選C。14．B考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.Initially起初；B.Eventually最終；C.Temporarily臨時地；D.Consequently因此。最終，這對夫婦發(fā)覺他們的身體變好了。故選B。15．D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.gained獲得；B.kept保持；C.wounded受傷；D.lost失去。依據(jù)前句withrefoundstrongmuscles可知他們原以為恒久失去的強壯的肌肉又再現(xiàn)了。故選D。16．C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.sewn縫；B.washed洗；C.worn穿破；D.ironed熨。這里指他們的衣服破成了線狀物。故選C。17．D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.Doctors醫(yī)生；B.Hiking徒步旅行；C.Lawyers律師；D.Homelessness無家可歸。無家可歸奪走了我全部的物質(zhì)。故選D。18．B考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A．well好；B.partly部分地；C.neatly整齊地；D.originally起初。在已寫好書中的部分，最終有一頁空白頁。故選B。19．A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.choice選擇；B.reward酬勞；C.promise許諾；D．break休息。依據(jù)后句eithertoleavethatpage__20___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.中either...or...可知這里是一種選擇。它也給我一種選擇。故選A。20．C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.loose寬松的；B.full滿的；C.blank空白的；D.missing失蹤的。依據(jù)前文中anemptypageattheendofa(n)__18___writtenbook.可知要么留下那頁空白，要么接著寫著希望的故事。故選C。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癇lessedbythepleasantweather,theislandprovinceofHainanisfastbecomingknownasChina'sFlorida”，__1__(draw)massesofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheirhometowns.“AthomeinHarbin,itcanbe－30°C,itisunbearable!Butheretheclimateis__2__(suit)，”saida71-year-oldwomanfromthe__3__(extreme)coldprovinceofHeilongjiang.She__4__(move)eachwintertoSanyaoverthepasteightyears.“Herethe__5__(warm)isbetterforourhealth.Wefindsomanypeoplefromourprovince__6__wearesurewewillnotgetbored.”saidQiNingxia，__7__60-yea