2024年遼寧省錦州市黑山縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年遼寧省錦州市黑山縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）一.閱讀理解（滿分32分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）2024YouthWritingCompetition：OpenNow!Callingallaged11—17aroundChina!THEME：TheWorldinTenYears.Writeanarticleabouttheworldyouwishtoseeinthefutureandsendittouswiththesubject：2024YouthWritingCompetition.PRIZES：Winnerswillbeannounced（宣布）inourmagazineonMay15th.Allthewinners'writingswillbepublishedinourmagazineinJulyorAugust，2024.1stprize：A￥200giftcardforApaidtriptothetopuniversities2ndprize：A￥100giftcardfor￥300worthofbooks3rdprize：Themagazinesfor2024RULES：*Emailyourwritingwithyourname，dateofbirth，nameofschool，yourparents'phonenumberandaddress.*Eachpersonhandsinonepiece.*Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted.*Eachpiecemustbeyourownworkthathasneverbeenpublishedelsewhere.*Emailyourbestwritingpiecetoywc@byMarch9th，2024.Questions？Pleasecallusat281﹣9176.（1）Whencanpeopleknowtheresultofthecompetition？A．OnMarch9th.B．OnJuly9th.C．OnMay15th.D．OnAugust15th.（2）Whatcanthesecondplacewinnerget？A．Booksworth￥300.B．Magazinesin2024.C．Atriptouniversities.D．A￥200giftcard.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter（海報(bào)）？A．Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenwhoare7to13yearsold.B．Thecompetitorsshouldprovidetheirschooladdressesintheiremails.C．Onlythewritingsofthefirst﹣prizewinnerswillbepublishedinourmagazine.D．Thenumberofthewordsinyourwritingshouldn'tbeover600.（4）Howcanpeopleknowmoreaboutthecompetition？A．Bysendinganemail.B．Bymakingaphonecall.C．Bywritingaletter.D．Byvisitingthewebsite.2．（8分）Airiseverywhere.Airissoimportantthatwecan'tlivewithoutit.Haveyouheardofthenewsthatairissoldbyvillagers？It'sreportedthatvillagersinsomeareasofGuangdongareputtingtheirclearairtogoodusebysellingittotouristswholiveinheavysmog（霧霾）.Attheweekend，peoplefrombigcitiesinthePearlRiverDelta（珠江三角洲）cometothenorthernareaofGuangdong，includingthe1，417﹣metre﹣highGoldMountain，whichisfamousforitscleanair.Villagersinthemountainsellairstoredinplasticbagsatpricesfrom30yuanforabigbagto10yuanforasmallone.ZhiChenglin，aGoldMountainlocalperson，wasthefirsttocomeupwiththeideaaftergivinguphisjobinGuangzhou.Hesaidhereturnedtohishometownbecausehecouldn'tbeartheairandenvironmentinGuangzhou.SeveralwomenfromGuangzhousaidtheyboughtbagsofairasawaytomakemorepeoplepaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionwhentheyreturnedhome."We'llanalyse（分析）theair，makeacomparison（對(duì)比），andtellfriendshowbadtheairinGuangzhouisbecoming，"saidonewoman.Inthepastfewdays，21citiesandcountiesofGuangdongprovincehavebeenenveloped（籠罩）insmog.Bluesky，whiteclouds，freshairandcleanwater，wearelookingforwardtothem.（1）Whydovillagerssellair？A．Becausetheyusethiswaytomakemoney.B．Becausetherearetouristswhomeetenvironmentalproblems.C．BecausetheairinGuangdongistheclearestintheworld.D．Becausetherearesomeoftouristsadvisingthemtosellair.（2）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．ToshowhowcleartheairinGuangdongprovinceis.B．Toshowtheopinionsfrompeopleaboutsellingair.C．Toshowtheconditionofcurrent（現(xiàn)在的）environment.D．Tomakemorepeoplepayattentiontotheenvironment.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Sellingairisillegal（不合法的）.B．Thevillagershavemademoremoneybysellingtheair.C．TheairinthevillageisbetterthanGuangzhou.D．Thebehaviorofsellingairisnotacceptedbysomepeople.（4）Thepassagecanbefoundinofamagazine.A．SocialcasesB．EnvironmentalprotectionC．FuturelifeD．Peopleandnature3．（8分）AgroupofstudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavehelpedfamiliesfindtheirlovedones.Thevolunteerteamofstudentshasbeenhelpingmanyparentslookfortheirchildrenbyrestoring（恢復(fù)）over1，000photos.TheteamwassetupbyShengJianzhongfouryearsago.Hefirstthoughttorestorephotosofmissingchildrenwhenhesawamissingchildnoticewithapoor﹣qualityimage（劣質(zhì)圖像）in2020.Hewantedtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.Withtheclearphotos，theparentscanpostthemontheInternettofindtheirmissingchildren.Butitcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone，heneededateam.Luckily，manystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject.InDecember2021，fatherSunHaiyangfinallyfoundhissonafter14yearsofsearching.Sheng'steamplayedanimportantroleinfindingtheboy，andSunexpressedhisthankstothemwhentheymet.Ithashelped11missingchildrenfindtheirfamilies—ninein2022andtwoin2023.Sometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteam'shelp."Butwearehappyforthem，"saidZhangShaoyun，amemberoftheteam.Inthefuture，Shengplanstobuildabetterteamtoruntheprogram."Itwouldtrainmoreyoungpeopletoworkforgoodcauses，"hesaid.（1）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities？①M(fèi)anystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject.②Shengsawamissingchildnotice.③Shengdecidedtohelpfamiliesfindtheirlovedones.④Shengneededateamtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.A.①④③②B．②③④①C．③④②①D．④③①②（2）WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryoffatherSunHaiyang？A．ToexpresshisthankstoSunHaiyang.B．ToshowtheimportanceofSheng'steam.C．TointroduceapersonwhohelpedSheng.D．TolistareasonwhystudentsjoinedinSheng'sproject.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？A．Sheng'steammembers.B．Youngpeopleworkforgoodcauses.C．ThefamiliesSheng'steamhelped.D．StudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Sheng'swaysofdevelopingAI.B．TheusesofAIinpeople'sdailylife.C．Sheng'steamfortrainingyoungpeople.D．Studentvolunteerteamhelpsfamiliesgettogether.4．（8分）Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom？Wukong，theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物質(zhì)粒子探測(cè)衛(wèi)星），isnamedafter（以……而命名）ChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest，MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyes（火眼金睛）whichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil（惡）.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistslookfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation，Tiangong，means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths，thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen，China'sMarsmissions（火星任務(wù)），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisafamouspoetfromancientChina.InTianwen，hehadthequestionsaboutthesky，stars，nature，mythsandtherealworld，showinghishunger（渴望）fortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms，youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We，theChinesepeople，havealong﹣cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.（1）WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor？A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.（2）Theunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A．poemsB．fairytalesC．sayingsD．diaries（3）ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom.A．QuYuan'spoemTianwenB．a(chǎn)nancientnovelC．a(chǎn)ncientChinesemythsD．JourneytotheWest（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．WhatBeautifulNames!B．WhataCherishedStar!C．WhatExcellentPoems!D．WhataLongJourney!二、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Whoshouldbethebreadwinner（養(yǎng)家糊口的人）inafamily？Thefather？Themother？Orboth？It'snoteasytoanswerthequestionbecausethingshavechangedalot.Inthepast，menwereusuallythebreadwinners.（1）Womenstayedathomeandlookedafterthechildren.Theyalsodidhouseworksuchasmakingtheirbedsandcookingmeals.（2）Nowadays，thingschangesomuch.（3）Amanlikethisiscalledastay﹣at﹣homedad.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisherorhisownchoice，andit'snotsuitableforeverybody.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisahottopic.（4）Somepeopleenjoystayingathomeallday.Theythinkit'sawonderfullifestyle.Butsomepeopledon'twanttostayathomeallday.Theysaysuchalifestylemakesthemfeelbored.Theywon'tbeastay﹣at﹣homemomordad.A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B．Manywomenworkandsomemenstayathomeforchildren.C．Theywenttoworkandmadesomemoneyfortheirfamily.D．Theymadealotofbreadforthecommunity.E．Awomanlikethiswascalledastay﹣at﹣homemom.二．完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Stuartworksasalawyerinalawfirm（律師事務(wù)所）.Thereisalotofpressureatworkandheisbusynearlyeveryday.Oneday，hefeltstressedoutandwantedtofinda（1）torelax.Sohedecidedtotakealong，hotbath.Hefilledthebathtub（浴缸）withwaterandslowly（2）init.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeeling（3），thedoorbellrang.Hedidn'twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout，（4）hisslippers（拖鞋）androbe（浴袍）andwenttothedoor.Asalesman（推銷(xiāo)員）atthedoorwantedtoknowifheneededanyshoes.Stuartwasvery（5）.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.Becauseofthesalesman，hehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!Heshouted"No!"atthesalesmanandquicklyclosedthedoor.Then，he（6）tothebathroom.However，thedoorbellrang（7）.Stillinhisslippersandrobe，Stuartheadedfor（走向）thedoor.Hetookonestep，slipped（滑倒）onthewetfloor，fellbackward，andhithisback（8）thehardbathtub.Whileingreat（9），Stuartstruggledinto（掙扎著穿上）hisclothesanddrovetothe（10）.Afterexamininghim，thedoctorsaid，"Youknow，you'relucky.Nothingisbroken.Butyouneedtorelax...Whydon'tyougohomeandtakealong，hotbath？"（1）A．wayB．keyC．seatD．job（2）A．madeaneffortB．connectedwithC．droppedbyD．laydown（3）A．comfortableB．tiredC．excitedD．hungry（4）A．pickedupB．searchedforC．putonD．fixedup（5）A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．scaredD．worried（6）A．pushedB．exchangedC．jumpedD．returned（7）A．a(chǎn)gainB．secretlyC．ontimeD．intime（8）A．overB．underC．a(chǎn)gainstD．a(chǎn)cross（9）A．dangerB．painC．fearD．joy（10）A．strangerB．lawyerC．salesmanD．doctor三.語(yǔ)篇填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）TheYi'sNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup（彝族）inSichuan，Yunnan，GuizhouandGuangxi.It（1）（fall）onadayaroundNovember20theveryyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices（慣例）ofthefestival.Whenthefestivalcomesnear，theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthemwashawaybadthingsinthehouseandbringgoodluck（2）them.Theyalsoputfirewoodinfrontoftheirhouses.Theybelievethat（3）heightofthefirewoodisasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.Italsoshowsthehardworkthey（4）（do）inthepastyear.OntheeveoftheYi'sNewYear，familymemberscometogether（5）（enjoy）abigdinner.Onthedayofthefestival，theyoungYipeoplewear（6）（they）ethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.TheyjoininmanyactivitiesofthelocalNewYear.Moerqin，aseesaw﹣like（像蹺蹺板一樣的）swingactivity，isoneof（7）（popular）gamesamongtheYipeople.NewYear'sactivitieswouldnotbecompletewithoutvisiting（8）（relative）andfriends.TheYipeopleusuallypreparegiftssuchasmeat，drinks，andotherthingswhentheygoforavisit.TheYipeoplelovethesepractices（9）（deep）andhavebeentryingtopassthemdown（世代相傳）.ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople'swayoflife（10）theirgoodwishesforabetterlife.四．閱讀與表達(dá)。（滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。8．（10分）Foryears，ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersaredying.Everyyearbringsmorenewsofclosing.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers？Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theirmostsuccessfulperiodisintheearly20thcentury.Withtheappearance（出現(xiàn)）ofradioandTV，however，newspapercirculation（發(fā)行量）begantofall.Bythemid﹣20thcentury，radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfornews.Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttofall.Afterwork，moreandmorepeopleturnedonTVinsteadofopeninganewspaper.ThatwasbecauseTVcouldprovidenewsthathappenedashorttimeago.It'struethatnewspaperscouldn'tcompetewithTVonspeed，buttheycouldprovidein﹣depth（深入詳盡的）reportsthatTVnewscouldnot.Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblow（打擊）inthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet，tonsofinformationbecamefree.ManynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldreadnewsontheInternet.Sowillnewspapersdieinthefuture？Manynewspapersarenowmakingchanges.Somearegoingdigital.Somearegoingfartherandtakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall，peoplestillwantthenews.Ifnewspapersdisappearcompletely，therewillbenothingtotaketheirplace.（1）Whatmadethenewspapercirculationfall？（2）WhydidmoreandmorepeoplewatchTVinsteadofreadinganewspaper？（3）Howarenewspapersnowmakingchanges？（4）Wherewouldyouliketogetnews，fromTV，theInternetornewspapers？Why？（Write30wordsormore.）五.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）根據(jù)要求完成大作文，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。9．（20分）隨著時(shí)代的變化，大部分青少年的娛樂(lè)方式也在發(fā)生了變化，你們學(xué)校就此話題進(jìn)行了征稿。請(qǐng)你參考下列內(nèi)容進(jìn)行投稿，談?wù)劙l(fā)生的變化以及你的觀點(diǎn)和倡議。過(guò)去戶(hù)外，與別人一起玩（爬山）現(xiàn)在室內(nèi)，自己玩（打游戲、玩手機(jī)）你的觀點(diǎn)和倡議：注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（3）文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。Nowadays，teenagershavedifferentwaysforfunfromthepast.

2024年遼寧省錦州市黑山縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀理解（滿分32分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）2024YouthWritingCompetition：OpenNow!Callingallaged11—17aroundChina!THEME：TheWorldinTenYears.Writeanarticleabouttheworldyouwishtoseeinthefutureandsendittouswiththesubject：2024YouthWritingCompetition.PRIZES：Winnerswillbeannounced（宣布）inourmagazineonMay15th.Allthewinners'writingswillbepublishedinourmagazineinJulyorAugust，2024.1stprize：A￥200giftcardforApaidtriptothetopuniversities2ndprize：A￥100giftcardfor￥300worthofbooks3rdprize：Themagazinesfor2024RULES：*Emailyourwritingwithyourname，dateofbirth，nameofschool，yourparents'phonenumberandaddress.*Eachpersonhandsinonepiece.*Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted.*Eachpiecemustbeyourownworkthathasneverbeenpublishedelsewhere.*Emailyourbestwritingpiecetoywc@byMarch9th，2024.Questions？Pleasecallusat281﹣9176.（1）Whencanpeopleknowtheresultofthecompetition？CA．OnMarch9th.B．OnJuly9th.C．OnMay15th.D．OnAugust15th.（2）Whatcanthesecondplacewinnerget？AA．Booksworth￥300.B．Magazinesin2024.C．Atriptouniversities.D．A￥200giftcard.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter（海報(bào)）？DA．Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenwhoare7to13yearsold.B．Thecompetitorsshouldprovidetheirschooladdressesintheiremails.C．Onlythewritingsofthefirst﹣prizewinnerswillbepublishedinourmagazine.D．Thenumberofthewordsinyourwritingshouldn'tbeover600.（4）Howcanpeopleknowmoreaboutthecompetition？BA．Bysendinganemail.B．Bymakingaphonecall.C．Bywritingaletter.D．Byvisitingthewebsite.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Winnerswillbeannounced（宣布）inourmagazineonMay15th."（獲勝者將于5月15日在我們的雜志上公布。）可知，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒂?月15日在我們的雜志上公布，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"2ndprize：A￥100giftcardfor￥300worthofbooks"（二等獎(jiǎng)：價(jià)值100英鎊的購(gòu)物卡，價(jià)值300英鎊的書(shū)籍）可知，可以獲得價(jià)值300元的書(shū)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted."（超過(guò)600字的作品將不被接受。）可知，文章不應(yīng)超過(guò)600字。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Questions？Pleasecallusat281﹣9176."（有問(wèn)題嗎？請(qǐng)打電話281﹣9176聯(lián)系我們。）可知，可以打電話獲取更多信息，故選B。2．（8分）Airiseverywhere.Airissoimportantthatwecan'tlivewithoutit.Haveyouheardofthenewsthatairissoldbyvillagers？It'sreportedthatvillagersinsomeareasofGuangdongareputtingtheirclearairtogoodusebysellingittotouristswholiveinheavysmog（霧霾）.Attheweekend，peoplefrombigcitiesinthePearlRiverDelta（珠江三角洲）cometothenorthernareaofGuangdong，includingthe1，417﹣metre﹣highGoldMountain，whichisfamousforitscleanair.Villagersinthemountainsellairstoredinplasticbagsatpricesfrom30yuanforabigbagto10yuanforasmallone.ZhiChenglin，aGoldMountainlocalperson，wasthefirsttocomeupwiththeideaaftergivinguphisjobinGuangzhou.Hesaidhereturnedtohishometownbecausehecouldn'tbeartheairandenvironmentinGuangzhou.SeveralwomenfromGuangzhousaidtheyboughtbagsofairasawaytomakemorepeoplepaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionwhentheyreturnedhome."We'llanalyse（分析）theair，makeacomparison（對(duì)比），andtellfriendshowbadtheairinGuangzhouisbecoming，"saidonewoman.Inthepastfewdays，21citiesandcountiesofGuangdongprovincehavebeenenveloped（籠罩）insmog.Bluesky，whiteclouds，freshairandcleanwater，wearelookingforwardtothem.（1）Whydovillagerssellair？AA．Becausetheyusethiswaytomakemoney.B．Becausetherearetouristswhomeetenvironmentalproblems.C．BecausetheairinGuangdongistheclearestintheworld.D．Becausetherearesomeoftouristsadvisingthemtosellair.（2）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？DA．ToshowhowcleartheairinGuangdongprovinceis.B．Toshowtheopinionsfrompeopleaboutsellingair.C．Toshowtheconditionofcurrent（現(xiàn)在的）environment.D．Tomakemorepeoplepayattentiontotheenvironment.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA．Sellingairisillegal（不合法的）.B．Thevillagershavemademoremoneybysellingtheair.C．TheairinthevillageisbetterthanGuangzhou.D．Thebehaviorofsellingairisnotacceptedbysomepeople.（4）ThepassagecanbefoundinBofamagazine.A．SocialcasesB．EnvironmentalprotectionC．FuturelifeD．Peopleandnature【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"It'sreportedthatvillagersinsomeareasofGuangdongareputtingtheirclearairtogoodusebysellingittotouristswholiveinheavysmog"（據(jù)報(bào)道，廣東一些地區(qū)的村民正在利用他們的清新空氣，向生活在重度霧霾中的游客出售這些空氣。）可知，村民賣(mài)空氣是為了賺錢(qián)。故選A。（2）主旨大意題。本文主要是提醒我們要注意環(huán)境保護(hù)，否則很難呼吸到新鮮空氣，所以是提醒我們注意環(huán)境。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"SeveralwomenfromGuangzhousaidtheyboughtbagsofairasawaytomakemorepeoplepaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionwhentheyreturnedhome."（幾位來(lái)自廣州的女士說(shuō)，她們買(mǎi)了幾袋空氣，希望回家后能讓更多的人關(guān)注環(huán)保。）可知幾個(gè)來(lái)自廣州的女士從村民那買(mǎi)新鮮空氣，所以廣州空氣不如鄉(xiāng)村的。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要是提醒我們要注意環(huán)境保護(hù)，否則很難呼吸到新鮮空氣。所以在環(huán)境保護(hù)這一欄能讀到這篇文章。故選B。3．（8分）AgroupofstudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavehelpedfamiliesfindtheirlovedones.Thevolunteerteamofstudentshasbeenhelpingmanyparentslookfortheirchildrenbyrestoring（恢復(fù)）over1，000photos.TheteamwassetupbyShengJianzhongfouryearsago.Hefirstthoughttorestorephotosofmissingchildrenwhenhesawamissingchildnoticewithapoor﹣qualityimage（劣質(zhì)圖像）in2020.Hewantedtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.Withtheclearphotos，theparentscanpostthemontheInternettofindtheirmissingchildren.Butitcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone，heneededateam.Luckily，manystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject.InDecember2021，fatherSunHaiyangfinallyfoundhissonafter14yearsofsearching.Sheng'steamplayedanimportantroleinfindingtheboy，andSunexpressedhisthankstothemwhentheymet.Ithashelped11missingchildrenfindtheirfamilies—ninein2022andtwoin2023.Sometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteam'shelp."Butwearehappyforthem，"saidZhangShaoyun，amemberoftheteam.Inthefuture，Shengplanstobuildabetterteamtoruntheprogram."Itwouldtrainmoreyoungpeopletoworkforgoodcauses，"hesaid.（1）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities？B①M(fèi)anystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject.②Shengsawamissingchildnotice.③Shengdecidedtohelpfamiliesfindtheirlovedones.④Shengneededateamtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.A.①④③②B．②③④①C．③④②①D．④③①②（2）WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryoffatherSunHaiyang？BA．ToexpresshisthankstoSunHaiyang.B．ToshowtheimportanceofSheng'steam.C．TointroduceapersonwhohelpedSheng.D．TolistareasonwhystudentsjoinedinSheng'sproject.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？CA．Sheng'steammembers.B．Youngpeopleworkforgoodcauses.C．ThefamiliesSheng'steamhelped.D．StudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？DA．Sheng'swaysofdevelopingAI.B．TheusesofAIinpeople'sdailylife.C．Sheng'steamfortrainingyoungpeople.D．Studentvolunteerteamhelpsfamiliesgettogether.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheteamwassetupbyShengJianzhongfouryearsago.Hefirstthoughttorestorephotosofmissingchildrenwhenhesawamissingchildnoticewithapoor﹣qualityimage（劣質(zhì)圖像）in2020.Hewantedtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages...Butitcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone，heneededateam.Luckily，manystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject."（這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是由盛建忠在四年前建立的。當(dāng)他在2020年看到一個(gè)帶有劣質(zhì)圖像的失蹤兒童通知時(shí)，他首先想到恢復(fù)失蹤兒童的照片。他想幫助父母恢復(fù)他們的形象...但這不能由一個(gè)人單獨(dú)完成，他需要一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。幸運(yùn)的是，許多學(xué)生自愿加入Sheng的項(xiàng)目）可知，Sheng首先看到了一份帶有劣質(zhì)圖像的失蹤兒童通知，然后他決定幫助家長(zhǎng)恢復(fù)他們的圖像，但他不能一個(gè)人完成，他需要一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，最后，許多學(xué)生自愿加入Sheng的項(xiàng)目。所以正確的順序是②③④①。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"InDecember2021，fatherSunHaiyangfinallyfoundhissonafter14yearsofsearching.Sheng'steamplayedanimportantroleinfindingtheboy"（2021年12月，經(jīng)過(guò)14年的尋找，孫海洋神父終于找到了他的兒子。盛的團(tuán)隊(duì)在尋找男孩的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮了重要作用。）可知，孫海洋的故事是為了展示Sheng的團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性，他們?cè)谡业綄O海洋的兒子的過(guò)程中起到了重要的作用。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"Sometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteam'shelp.'Butwearehappyforthem'saidZhangShaoyun，amemberoftheteam."（有時(shí)這些家庭甚至不知道團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫助。隊(duì)員張說(shuō)，但我們?yōu)樗麄兏械礁吲d。）可知，"them"指的是Sheng的團(tuán)隊(duì)幫助的家庭。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"AgroupofstudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavehelpedfamiliesfindtheirlovedones."（華中科技大學(xué)的一群學(xué)生幫助一些家庭找到了他們的親人。）及全文可知，文章主要講述了學(xué)生志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)幫助家庭團(tuán)聚的事情。故選D。4．（8分）Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom？Wukong，theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物質(zhì)粒子探測(cè)衛(wèi)星），isnamedafter（以……而命名）ChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest，MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyes（火眼金睛）whichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil（惡）.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistslookfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation，Tiangong，means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths，thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen，China'sMarsmissions（火星任務(wù)），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisafamouspoetfromancientChina.InTianwen，hehadthequestionsaboutthesky，stars，nature，mythsandtherealworld，showinghishunger（渴望）fortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms，youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We，theChinesepeople，havealong﹣cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.（1）WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor？CA．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.（2）Theunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3means"B"inChinese.A．poemsB．fairytalesC．sayingsD．diaries（3）ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfromA.A．QuYuan'spoemTianwenB．a(chǎn)nancientnovelC．a(chǎn)ncientChinesemythsD．JourneytotheWest（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA．WhatBeautifulNames!B．WhataCherishedStar!C．WhatExcellentPoems!D．WhataLongJourney!【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.（悟空衛(wèi)星就像孫悟空一樣目光敏銳，幫助科學(xué)家搜索太空中的暗物質(zhì)。）可知，悟空衛(wèi)星幫助科學(xué)家尋找太空中的暗物質(zhì)。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段thisisthehomeofTianDi.（這里是天帝的家。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是在中國(guó)神話中，這里是天帝的家，所以myths是"神話"的意思。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Tianwen，China'sMarsmissions（任務(wù)），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.（中國(guó)的"天問(wèn)號(hào)"火星探測(cè)器得名于屈原的詩(shī)《天問(wèn)》。）可知，中國(guó)火星任務(wù)的名字來(lái)自屈原的詩(shī)《天問(wèn)》。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen.DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom？（悟空，天宮，天問(wèn)。你知道中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的名字是從哪里來(lái)的嗎？）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)航天項(xiàng)目名字的由來(lái)，因此，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"多么美麗的名字"。故選A。二、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Whoshouldbethebreadwinner（養(yǎng)家糊口的人）inafamily？Thefather？Themother？Orboth？It'snoteasytoanswerthequestionbecausethingshavechangedalot.Inthepast，menwereusuallythebreadwinners.（1）CWomenstayedathomeandlookedafterthechildren.Theyalsodidhouseworksuchasmakingtheirbedsandcookingmeals.（2）ENowadays，thingschangesomuch.（3）BAmanlikethisiscalledastay﹣at﹣homedad.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisherorhisownchoice，andit'snotsuitableforeverybody.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisahottopic.（4）ASomepeopleenjoystayingathomeallday.Theythinkit'sawonderfullifestyle.Butsomepeopledon'twanttostayathomeallday.Theysaysuchalifestylemakesthemfeelbored.Theywon'tbeastay﹣at﹣homemomordad.A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B．Manywomenworkandsomemenstayathomeforchildren.C．Theywenttoworkandmadesomemoneyfortheirfamily.D．Theymadealotofbreadforthecommunity.E．Awomanlikethiswascalledastay﹣at﹣homemom.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Inthepast，menwereusuallythebreadwinners.（在過(guò)去，男人通常是養(yǎng)家糊口的人。）可知下一句會(huì)具體說(shuō)男人怎樣養(yǎng)家糊口，選項(xiàng)C"他們?nèi)スぷ?，為家人掙錢(qián)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Womenstayedathomeandlookedafterthechildren.Theyalsodidhouseworksuchasmakingtheirbedsandcookingmeals.（婦女們待在家里照顧孩子。他們還做家務(wù)，比如鋪床和做飯。）可知，過(guò)去婦女們常在家里照顧孩子、做家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)E"這樣的婦女被稱(chēng)作全職媽媽。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段以及空格上一句N(xiāo)owadays，thingschangesomuch.（如今，情況變化如此之大。）可知，以前是爸爸出去上班掙錢(qián)，媽媽在家做家務(wù)，現(xiàn)在情況變了，選項(xiàng)B"很多婦女去工作，而一些男人在家照顧小孩。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Somepeopleenjoystayingathomeallday.Theythinkit'sawonderfullifestyle.Butsomepeopledon'twanttostayathomeallday.（有些人喜歡整天呆在家里。他們認(rèn)為這是一種美妙的生活方式。但是有些人不想整天呆在家里。）可知，關(guān)于是否在家照顧小孩的話題，一些人喜歡待在家里，而另一些人不喜歡。選項(xiàng)A"不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二．完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Stuartworksasa