2016-全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試歷年真題詳解及考前押題試卷-衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)

全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試名師押題卷

（衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)）

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近

的選項(xiàng)。

1.Therefore,Irecommendagainstusingthem.

A.BecauseB.ThusC.LatelyD.But

2.Hegaveadetailedaccountofwhathappenedonthefatefulnight.

A.reportB.novelC.poemD.bank

3.Thepartydependsonwhetherornotwecancollectenoughwine.

A.produceB.pileC.gatherD.find

4.Thisstepbothallowsyoutogetmoreaccuratemeasurementsaswellastoshowoffyour

creativity.

A.preciseB.prettyC.clearD.rough

5.Weaccusedhimofimmortalconducttowardher.

A.proclaimedB.coveredC.chargedD.murdered

6.Thelifeofananimalismiseryandslavery:thatistheplaintruth.

A.griefB.injuryC.angerD.jealousy

7.Ihadexpectedhertoconfesschatsheonlywrotethesebooksforthemoney.

A.speakB.workC.investD.admit

8.Heacquiredhundredsofbooksatlast.

A.paidB.gainedC.boughtD.cared

9.Heisanenergetictennisplayer.

A.skillfulB.vitalC.humbleD.wonderful

10.Andforeveryoneelse,theyneedthefeedbacktogettobecomeahighperformer.

A.partnerB.painterC.teacherD.executor

11.1suggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions.

A.accustomB.conductC.competeD.explore

12.Wecanonlyfinishhalfofitthisafternoonatbest.

A.supposeB.completeC.becomeD.make

13.Shetriedtoreduceherweight.

A.loseB.obtainC.winD.fight

14.Wehaveover30beautifuldesignstoselectfrom.

A.chooseB.drawC.pushD.ask

1-

15.Thehorsewasdraggingaheavyload.

A.takingB.pullingC.encouragingD.reforming

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷；如果該句提

供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有

提及，請(qǐng)選擇Co

WaragainstMosquitoes

Thesoundofamosquitocanmeantroubleinmanypartsoftheworld.Thebiteofthemosquito

canbedeadly.Theinsectscarryseriousdiseaseslikemalaria（瘧疾）.TheWorldHealth

Organizationestimatesthatalmost630,000peoplediedfrommalariaandmalaria-relatedcausesin

2012,mostofthesecaseswereinAfricancountriessouthoftheSaharandesert.

IntheUnitedStates,scientistsareseekingnewwaystofightmalaria.AgroupofCalifornia

scientistsisworkingtodevelopamoreeffectiveandlesscostlysubstancestoprotectpeoplefrom

mosquito.TheresearchersworkattheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside.Theyarestudyingthe

senseofsmellinmosquitoes.Theyfoundtheinsectsusethesamereceptor（感覺(jué)器官）for

identifyingcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）inhumanbreathastheydoforthesmellofourskin.

AnandasankarRayisleadingtheresearch.Hesaysscientiststestedmorethanamillion

chemicalcompounds（化合物）untiltheyfoundasubstancecalledEthylpyruvate（丙酮酸乙酯）.

HesaysEthylpyruvatemakesthemosquitoes'receptorinactive.“WhenweapplyEthylpyruvateto

ahumanarmandofferittohungrymosquitoesinacage,thenveryfewofthemosquitoesare

attractedtothehumanarmbecauseonlyafewofthemareabletosmellitout,MsaidRay.

GenevieveTauxeisamemberoftheUCRiversideresearchteam.Shesaysitwasnoteasyto

findtheneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）ofnoblecellsthatrecognizeboththesmellofhumanbreathandskin.

Shedescribesadevicetheresearchersareusingtoexaminemosquitoes."Withthisdevice,weare

abletoputaverysmallelectrode（電極）intothepartofthemosquito'snose,effectively,whereits

olfactory（嗅覺(jué)的）neurons（神經(jīng)元）areandwherethesmellishappening,"saidTauxe.The

scientistsusetheseinstrumentstolookfbrthesignalsthatamosquito*sneuronssendtoitsbrain

whenitfindsaninterestingsmell.Computerscreenimagesshowwhenthesenseisstrongorweak.

AnandasankarRaysaysaproductbasedonEthylpyruvatemaycostlesstomanufacture（生產(chǎn)）

thanDEET（避蚊胺），themosteffectivechemicaltreatmentnowinuse.HesaysDEETistoocostly

fbrmostpeoplewholiveinareasaffectedbymalaria.

16.Bitebyamosquitomayresultinseriousdiseases.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Over630,000peoplediedfrommalariaandmalaria-relatedcausesin2012.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Mosquitoesusetwodifferentreceptorsfbridentifyingcarbondioxideinhumanbreathand

thesmellofhumans'skin.

-2-

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Intheexperiment,fewofthemosquitoesareattractedtothehumanarmbecausetheir

receptorsareinactive.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Themosquitoes'olfactoryneuronsareintheirnoses.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.ThenewproductbasedonEthylpyruvatewillbeonmarketin2016.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.DEETisverycheapanditisusedwidelyaroundtheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4

段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Cognitive（認(rèn)知）TrainingforElderly

ISomekindsofmental（心智）skillsnaturallydecreaseaspeoplegetolder.Yetresearch

seemstoshowthatsometrainingcanimprovesuchskills.Arecentlypublishedstudyalsoappearsto

provethatthegoodeffectsoftrainingcanlastfbrmanyyearsafterthattraininghasended.

ResearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandwantedtolearnhowlongmemoryand

thinkingskillswouldlastinolderpeoplewhotrainedtokeepthem.Thepeoplewerepartoftheten-

yearresearchproject.Theyweretaughtmethodsmeanttoimprovetheirmemory,thinkingand

abilitytoperform（完成）everydaytasks.

2Morethan2,800volunteeredforthestudycalledACTIVE—shortforAdvancedCognitive

TrainingforIndependentandVital（有活力的）Elderly.Moststudiedwhentheyweremorethan70

yearsold.Thevolunteerstookoneofseveralshorttrainingclassesmeanttohelpthemkeeptheir

mentalabilities.Oneclasstrainedparticipants（參與者）inskillsincludinghowtorememberword

lists.Anothergrouptrainedinreasoning（推理）.Athirdgroupreceivedhelpwithspeed-of-

processing—speedofreceivingandunderstandinginformation.Afourthgroup一thecontrolgroup

didnotgetanytraining.

3Earlierresultshadshownthatthetraininghelpedtheparticipantsfbruptofiveyears.

Now,leadstudywriterGeorgeReboksays,theresearchshowedmostofthetrainingremained

effectiveafulltenyearslater.ProfessorRebokandhisteamfoundthatthepeopletrainedin

reasoningandspeed-of-processingdidbetteronteststhanthecontrolgroup."Wearewondering

whetherthoseeffectswhichendured（持續(xù)）overtimewouldstillbetheretenyearsfollowingthe

training,andinfact,that'sexactlywhatwefound.vTheeffectonmemory,however,seemednotto

lastaslong.Still,theoldpeopleinanyofthethreeclassesgenerallyreportedlessdifficultyin

performingdailyactivitiesthanthecontrolgroup.Thetotaltrainingtimefortheolderpeoplewas

-3-

between10and15hours.

4ProfessorRebortandhisteamarenowconsideringwaystoprovidesuchtrainingforlower

cost."Wearetryingtomakethetrainingmorebroadlyavailable.Forexample,wehaveagrant（撥

款）rightnowfromtheNationalInstituteonAgingtotrytomakeaweb-basedversion（版）ofthe

ACTIVEmemorytrainingandputthetrainingonline/*

23.Paragraph1A.MajorclassesincludedinACTIVE

B.Puttingthetrainingonline

24.Paragraph2

C.Apublishedstudyabouttrainingeffects

25.Paragraph3D.Moreeffectivemethodsfbrtrainingmemory

26.Paragraph4E.Theresultsoftheresearch

27.Goodeffectsoftraining

28.Peopletrainedinreasoningandspeed-of^processing

29.Thecontrolgroupisusedto.

30.Theonlinetrainingisaimedto.

A.canlastfbrmanyyears

B.formacontrastwithothergroups

C.dobetteronteststhanthecontrolgroup

D.alloldpeopleenjoythetraining

E.makethetrainingmorebroadlyavailable

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇TheDeadlySmoking

AnewreportfromtheUnitedStalessurgeongeneral（衛(wèi)生部部長(zhǎng)）findsthatsmokingtobacco

isevendeadlierthanhadbeenknown.Thereportsayssmokingcausesbirthdefects（缺陷）一a

leadingcauseofdeathamongbabies.Italsolinkssmokingtocanceroftheliverandcolon（結(jié)腸），

diabetes（糖尿?。゛ndotherdiseases.

ThefirstU.S.surgeongeneral*sreportontobaccoandhealthwasreleased（發(fā)布）in1964.It

wasthefirstscientificreporttolinksmokingwithlungcancerandheartdisease.Now,50years

later,ActingSurgeonGeneralBorisLushniakhasreleasedanewreport.Hisreportprovidesmore

evidenceaboutsmokingtobaccoandhowitcanharmhealth."Ifwe'regoingtoworktogetherto

achieveasocietyfreeoftobacco-relateddisease,thismustbeunderstood,r,saidLushniak.

Thenewreporturgesincreaseduseoftobacco-controlmeasures.Thesuggestedcontrols

includeraisingpricesofcigarettes,andexpandingbansonsmokinginenclosed（封閉的）spaces.

The2014reportcallsforresearchonwhetherlowingtheamountofnicotine（尼古?。﹊ncigarettes

—4—

couldhelppeoplestopsmoking.Italsocontainsnewfindings."Todayweknowthatsmokingisa

causeofdiabetes,rheumatoidarthritis（類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎）andpoorresponsetotreatmentof

arthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎），andincreasedriskoftuberculosis,diseaseanddeath.We*readdingcolon,rectal

（直腸）andlivercancertothelonglistofcancerscausedbysmoking,vsaidLushniak.

DoctorLushniakalsosaidsmokingsuppresses（抑制）thebody'snaturaldefensesfbrfighting

disease.Hesaidthisincreasesasmoker*slikelihoodofgettinganinfectiousdisease.uOneofthe

mostdisturbingfindingsisthatthediseaserisksfromsmokingbywomenhaverisensharplyoverthe

lastfiftyyears.Womenarenowaslikelytodiefromsmokingasmen,womensmokers'riskoflung

cancerisnowthesameasmen,andmorewomendiefromchronic（慢性）lungdiseasethanmen,”

saidLushniak.

Thenewreportfindsthatthosewhodonotsmokeareatahigherriskforstroke（中風(fēng)）ifleft

unprotectedfromtobaccosmoke.Thelatestresearchalsoshowsdamagetounbornchildren.Babies

aremorelikelytobebornwithcleftpalate（腭裂）ifthemothersmokes.Thechemicalsintobacco

smokecanhavelastingeffectsonbraindevelopmentinababy.

31.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingdiseasesisNOTcausedbysmoking?

A.Liverandcoloncancer.B.Lungcancerandheartdisease.

C.Rheumatoidarthritis.D.Arthritis.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstscientificreporttolinksmokingwithlungcancerand

heartdisease?

A.ItwaswrittenbydoctorLushniak.

B.Itwasreleasedin1964.

C.Itlinkedsmokingwithstroke.

D.Itwaspublishedonajournal.

33.Whatdoestheword“this”referstointhesecondparagraph?

A.Smokingwillharmpeople'$health.

B.Smokingwillcauselungcancerandheartdisease.

C.Smokingwillharmtheenvironment.

D.Therewillbeabanonsmokinginpublicareas.

34.DoctorLushniaksaidthat.

A.therearemorewomensmokersthanmen

B.smokingwillweakenthebody'snaturaldefensesfbrfightingdisease

C.smokingisacauseofdepression

D.fewerwomendiefromchronic（慢性）lungdiseasethanmen

35.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheyareleftunprotectedfromtobaccosmoke?

A.Theywilldieearlierthanusual.

B.Theywillsufferfromcough.

C.Theywillbeatahigherriskforstroke.

D.Theywillsufferfromstoke.

-5-

第二篇SyriansSufferingfromMentalProblems

ManySyrianshavefledtoLebanontoescapetheconflictintheirhomeland.Recently,reporter

JamieDettmervisitedtheLebanesecityofTripoli,wherehefoundanumberofSyrianrefugees.

Amongthemwasasix-year-oldboyfromtheSyriantownofHama.Theboylistedthedangershe

facedinSyriafromexplodingrockets.Heexplainedthepicturehehasmadeofahouseandan

artillerybattery（炮臺(tái)）.

MohamedKhalilisaPsychiatrist（心理學(xué)家），specializingintreatmentofmentaldisorders.

Hesaysitisnotunusualforrefugeechildrenfromthetwo-and-halfyearlongSyrianwartodraw

weapons.Hesaystheyalsooftenchangequicklyfromhyperactive（極為活躍）behaviortoemotional

withdraw.DoctorKhalilsayschildrenwhohaveseeninhumanactsandviolentdeathoftenreturnto

behaviorseeninyoungerchildren.Hesaystheymightsucktheirthumbsorwettheirbeds,andhe

saystheyoftenhavefrighteningdreams,andexperiencerestlesssleep.DoctorKhalilsaysthereisa

publichealthcrisisacrosstheMiddleEastrightnow.Hesaysitgetslittleornoattentionfromthe

mediaoraidgroups.

Therearenogoodestimatesofthenumbersofpeoplesufferingfrommentalhealthproblemsin

theMiddleEast.Butmentalhealthexpertssayviolenceandpoliticalunrestiscausingsevere

depression,anxiety,andpost-traumatic（創(chuàng)傷后）stressdisorders（PTSD）.Theproblemsareoften

leftuntreated.

AhmedAbdellahisapsychiatrist（心理醫(yī)生）inEgypt.Hesaysculturalshameaboutmental

healthproblemscaninterferewitheffortstohelppeople.Hesaysthreeyearsofcivilconflictin

Egyptisharmingthementalhealthofitspeople4“Theproblemisthere,sagapbetweenwhatis

goingoninthesocietyandbetweenwhatisinclinicsandinpsychiatricinstitutes（機(jī)構(gòu)）,especially

thegovernmentalinstitutes.Nowadayswehavemassive（大量的）numbersofpost-traumaticstress

disordercases.Butyouwillnotfindmaybeanyofthesecasesinpsychiatricdepartments,nsaid

Abdellah.

Healsosayspeoplearelefttosufferwhentheycouldbehelped,buthesaysmoreproblemsare

createdwhenvictimsofPTSDdonotgettreatment."Toleavesomebodywithtraumauntreated,this

openshimandthesocietytomanyexpectations.Firstofallyouareopenformoreaggression,you

areopenformorestressanddisplacedstress.Wcareopentomoreviolence,actually.Ifyouhave

maybetensofthousands,maybemoreofpeoplewhoaresuffering,youcouldnotexpectthemto

work,toshare,tointervene,tointeract,Mhesaid.

36.MohamedKhalil

A.isareporter

B.isarefugeewhowenttoLebanontoescapetheconflict

C.isadoctorwhospecializesintreatmentofmentaldisorders

D.isaboywhosuffersfrommentaldisorder

37.Whydotheserefugeechildrendrawweapons?

A.Becausetheylikewarheroes.

-6-

B.BecausetheyhaveexperiencedtheSyrianwar.

C.Becausetheywanttojointhearmyinthefuture.

D.Becausetheirparentstaughtthemso.

38.AccordingtoAhmedAbdellahwhal'stheprobleminhelpingtherefugees?

A.Nooneiswillingtogivethempropermedicalhelp.

B.Theyfeelashamedabouttheirmentalproblems.

C.Theycannotaffordtheexpensesinvolvedinthetreatment.

D.Thegovernmentinstitutespaylittleattentiontotherefugees.

39.Whatdoweknowaboutpost-traumaticstressdisorders?

A.It'scausedbyinjuriesinthewar.

B.Mostofitsvictimsarechildren.

C.Thereisnotreatmentforthisdisease.

D.Thisproblemisoftenleftuntreated.

40.What*sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.LeavingthosevictimsofPTSDuntreatedwillcausealotofproblems.

B.ManypeoplewhosufferfromPTSDreceivegoodtreatment.

C.TreatingvictimsofPTSDisverydifficult.

D.Therearemanypost-traumaticstressdisordercases.

第三篇ANewDevicetoFindMalariaInfection

Researchershavedevelopedamedicaldevicewhichtheysaycanfindmalariainfectionsinthe

humanbody.Thelaserbeamscanner:激光束掃描器）isthefirstdevicethatcanfindthesometimes

deadlydiseasewithoutgoinginsidethebody.Thetestispainless,doesnotneedbloodfroma

person,andappearstoberighteverytimeitisdone.

Atthepresenttime,atrainedmedicalworkerneedscostlyequipment,aperson'sbloodanda

lotoftimetoknowifapersonhasbeeninfectedwithmalaria.Trainedworkers,equipmentandtime

arenotalwaysavailableinpoorpartsoftheworld.Thenewlydevelopeddeviceonlyneedsaperson

toplaceafingeronalaserdevice.

DoctorDmitriLopotkoisaresearcheratthedepartmentofbiochemistry（生物化學(xué)）andcell

biologyatRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas."Weshineaveryshortlightpulsethroughtheskin.

Andthislightpulseisabsorbedonlybymalariaparasites（寄生蟲）becauseofthewavelengthwe

use.Andinresponsetothisshortlightpulse,theparasiteliterallyexplodes,whesaid.

Thelightpulsecomesfromalow-poweredlaser.Ithaslesspowerthanalaserpoint.Itshines

onaverytinyparticlecalledthehemozoin（瘧原蟲色素）whichisproducedbythemalariaparasite

onceithasinfectedredbloodcells.Hemozoincrystals（晶體）arenotfoundinredcellsthatarenot

infectedwithmalaria.Asthecrystalsareheatedbythelaser,theycreatesmallbubblesinside

infectedcells.DoctorLopotkosaysthebubblesexploded,andthenmakeasoundthatscientistscan

hearandcount."Youcanfindjustafewinfectedcellsinamillionnormalcells,whesaid.Doctor

Lopotkosayswhenresearcherstestedihedevice,itwasneverwrong.Anditwasabletofindmalaria

-7-

infectionearlywhentreatmentisveryimportant.

Thedevicecanbecarriedandusesitsbatteries.Itcostsabout10,000to20,000dollarstomake.

ButDoctorLopotkosaysconsideringthenumberofpeopleitcantest,thatisnotalotofmoney.

“Eachdevicewillbecapabletoscreenmorethan200,000peopleperyear.Sothecostofanalysis

foreachpatientwillbelessthan50cents,“hesaid.

Peoplewithoutmedicaltrainingcanusethedevicetodiscoverwhetherpeopleareinfectedwith

malaria.DoctorLopotkosaysthelightbeamusedbythedeviceissafe.

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheadvantagesofthisnewdevice?

A.Itwillcausenopain.

B.Itdoesnotneedblood.

C.Itisaccurate.

D.It'scheaptobuyone.

42.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat?

A.theoldmethodcostsalotofmoney

B.theoldmethodneedsatrainedmedicalworker

C.theoldmethodisveryslow

D.theoldmethodismorecomplexthanthenewmethod

43.ThepassagementionsDoctorDmitriLopotko'swordsinorderto

A.showthatthenewmethodisveryeasy

B.provethatthenewmethodisveryquick

C.explaintheoperationprincipleofthetest

D.showthatthismethodispainless

44.Howcanadoctorknowifthereisanymalariainfectionwhenheusesthisnewdevice?

A.Aredlampwillbelight.

B.Thedoctorcanhearasoundofexplosion.

C.Therewillbenumbersonthescreen.

D.Patients*bloodtestwillshowit.

45.What*sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

A.Thenewdeviceisveryeasytouse.

B.Thenewdeviceisnotheavy.

C.Thecostsofthedeviceandanalysisforeachperson.

D.Thecostofanalysisforeachpatientisveryhigh.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46?50題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

StressHormoneCortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）

Someofyoumightgetanextracortisoltestoverthenextcoupleofweeksifyou'reregistered

-8-

totaketheACT(美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試)ortheSATs(學(xué)術(shù)能力評(píng)估測(cè)試〕，whetherwearetalking

aboutmajorstandardizedtasksorexamsinyourregularclasses.Thereisjustnoneedforanumber

twopenciltobeanumberonecauseofstress.

Youcanmaketest-takingalittlelessstress-makingbyfollowingafewtips.(46)

Thatdoesn'tsoundlikemuchhelp,butlook,thetestisimportanttoyou,youwanttodowell,a

littlenervousnessisnatural.

Justfocusonwhatyoushoweduptodoandrememberthatitcan'tlastforever.(47)

Don*tberushedgettingtothetestlocation.Itwillupyourstressbeforeyouarrive.Thenightbefore

thetest,makesureyouhaveyourstuffpacked,gasinthecar,therightbusscheduleoradependable

ride.(48)

Beforeyouwalkoutthatdoor,though,havesomethingtoeat,andyes,Vmsayingfruitsand

vegetables:heavyfoodswithalotoffatcanslowyoudown.(49)Chocolateandsoda

areout,buteggwhitesandorangejuicearein.Andifyouareallowed,bringabananatothetest.

Aquietcontendedstomachcanequalamorefocusedbrain.Socansleep,andthisisbackby

science,whenpeoplearetired,theyarelesspatient.(50)Whenpeoplearetired,

theyareeasilyannoyed,andexamisannoyingenough.

Finally,takeafewquietmomentstoyourselfbeforetesttime,whetheryouarepraying,taking

deepbreathsorcalmlyandquietlyvisualizingtotalexamdomination,youareconditioningyour

mindforthetaskahead,andthatwillhelpyouleavesomestressbehind.

A.Speakingofshowingup,dothatalittleearly.

B.Youneedpatiencefbranexam.

C.You'11havefewerproblemsgettingtothetestvenue(考場(chǎng))andgettingfocused.

D.First,expectalittlestress.

E.Sopizzaisout,butbiscuitsandsomefruitarein.

F.Thinkingabouttheexamwillactuallyreduceyourstress.

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

ApplicationforAlzheimer'sDisease

Alzheimer'sdiseaseismostlyaconditionofoldage.Sincelifeexpectancyisgettinglonger

aroundtheworld,thenumberofpeopleaffectedbythebrain(51)isexpectedtotriple(三

倍)insomecountriesbythemiddleofthecentury.PeoplewithAlzheimer*softenhaveother

(52)needsthatrequiretheservicesofnumeroushealthcare(53).Caregivers(護(hù)理

者)oftenhaveahardtimekeepingupwithallthemedical(54).

Moreandmorefamilymembersarcbeingcalledontohelpcareforlovedoneswith

Alzheimer*s.Itisa(n)(55)fbrwhichmostpeopleareunprepared.ThisiswhytheHebrew

Home,aprivatehealthcaregroupinRiverdale,NewYork,developedaniPhoneandiPad

(56)called“Balance.nTheappofferscaregiversadvice(57)recognizingsymptomsandon

-9-

feeding,bathingandprovidinga(58)environmentforthepatient.Itcanbeboughtonthe

Internetforfourdollars.DavidPomeranzisHebrewHome'sprogramdevelopment(59),

andhecreated“Balance.”

TheHebrewHomeisanot-for-profit(60)thatprovidescareto75,000patients

throughoutNewYorkCity.uWearedealingwiththeirfamilymembers(61),asa

philosophy,wefeelthatweneedtocarefbrthecaregiverequallyinour(responsetothe)careneeds

(ofitheclientsthemselves,sinceifthe(62)doesnothavethepropersupports,theysimply

cannotbeacaregiver."

Mr.Pomeranzsaysthe“Balance"softwareisdesignedtolet(63)organizemedical

andotherinformationsotheycaneasilykeep(64)oftheperson*shealth.Ithelpscaregivers

managedoctor'sappointmentsandshareinformationwithdoctorsaboutthepatient飛daily

emotionalchanges.Interestintheappisnot(65)totheUnitedStates.°Ithasbeen

interestingtoseethatwehavehadappsbought(incountries)fromEgypttotheNetherlandsto

Greece."DavidPomeranzsayssoftwaredevelopersareworkingonaversionofHBalance"for

mobiledevicesusingtheAndroidoperatingsystem.

51.A.matterB.diseaseC.problemD.agony

52.A.artisticB.technicalC.medicalD.little

53.A.professionalsB.patients

C.teachersD.engineers

54.A.practiceB.principleC.theoryD.information

55.A.opportunityB.emotionC.responsibilityD.affection

56.A,applicationB.deviceC.equipmentD.machine

57.A.onB.afterC.offD.before

58.A.cleanB.healthyC.friendlyD.close

59.A.doctorB.presidentC.preacherD.director

60.A.companyB.organizationC.schoolD.prison

61.A.becauseB.soC.thenD.though

62.A.gardenerB.nurseC.driverD.caregiver

63.A.mastersB.membersC.usersD.inventor

64.A.traceB.trackC.placeD.book

65.A.restrictedB.preventedC.limitedD.allowed

—10—

全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試名師押題卷（衛(wèi)生類。級(jí)）

參考答案及解析

a

/答案速查

1-5BACAC6-10ADBBD11-15ABAAB

16-20ABBAA21—25CBCAE26-30BACBE

31—35DBABC36-40CBBDA41-45DDCBC

46—50DACEB51-55BCADC56-60AABDB

61-65