四川省瀘州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬英語試題

四川省瀘州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解AHerearejustafewofthenewattractionsinsomeofourfavouriteplacesthatwe'relookingforwardtovisitingacrosstheworld.Afairytale(童話)firstThefirststagesoftheH.C.AndersenHouseinOdense,Denmark—thehometownofthefamousfairytalewriter—haveopened.Themuseumoffersacompletelytotalexperienceofattractiveindoorandoutdoorspaces.Thesitewillalsosoonbehometoakid'sspacewheremorefairytaleswillbebroughttolife.hcandersenshus.dkAfloating(漂浮的)flowergardenTeamLabPlanetsTOKYOinToyosu,Tokyo,hasshownanewGardenAreawithtwogardenartworks.Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids(蘭花).Visitorswillfindthemselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecomeoneartworkwiththeflowers.planets.teamlab.artSunken(沉沒的)cityDubailandmarkshaven'tjustgonehigh,they'vegonedeep!Theworld'sdeepestdive(潛水)pool,DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecord-breakingattraction.Morethan60metresdeep,thetoo-coolpoolincludesanunderwatersunkencityfordiverstoexploreontheirownorwithaguide.Whetheryou'veneverdivedbeforeoryou'reanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverarewelcomed.NewYork'snewestislandParklifejustgotalittlemoreinterestinginNewYork.LittleIsland@Pier55isahuman-builtislandparknexttotheHudsonRiverPark.ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple:visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits687-seattheatre.1．Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmayaflowerlovervisit?A．hcandersenshus.dk. B．planets.teamlab.art.C．. D．.2．WhatdoweknowaboutDeepDiveDubai?A．Ithassetanewrecord.B．Itisopentoadultsalone.C．Itisdesignedfornewdivers.D．Itdoesn'tallowdiverstoexplorebythemselves.3．WhatcanvisitorsdoinLittleIsland@Pier55?A．Visitamuseum. B．Buysomeartworks.C．Enjoyperformances. D．LearnthehistoryofNewYork.閱讀理解Sincegraduatingfrommiddleschool,thisyear'snew9th-gradeclassisadaptingto(適應(yīng))thechallengesofhighschool,adifficultprocess(過程)formanystudents.Someofthechallengesthestudentsmustgetusedtoaretheincreasingdifficultyofschoolwork,theamountofhomework,andthechangeinthegradingsystemamongstotherthings."It'sabitharderthanmiddleschool,butthatistobeexpectedfromeveryongoingyear,"Davidpalacios,9th-gradestudent,said.Adaptationisalsoinfluencedbystoriesthefreshmenhearbeforeentering.Thesestoriescreateanegative(消極的)ideaofhighschool,astheyareusuallybadstoriesaboutclasses,teachers,orothertopics."StoriesI'veheardofhighschoolareexaggerated(夸張的),"Palaciossaid.Theschoolisfightingagainststudentfearbyprovidinginformationabouthighschool,evenbeforetheyenter.Thisyear,the9th-gradeclassenteredschoolonAugust8,onedayearlierthanotherhighschoolstudents.Thiswasdonetohelpthefreshmenbysolvinganydoubtstheycouldhave."Ingeneral,theyadaptwell,becausesincemiddleschooltheyhavebeengivensomeinformationonwhathighschoolis,"AnaIsabelGarcia,highschooladvisor,said.Thechangesfacedin9thgradearemorechallengingthanthosefoundinmiddleschool.Howeverafterexperiencingthefirsttwomonthsof9thgrade,many9thgradersagreethat9thgradeisnotashardastheythoughtitwouldbe."It'snotthatdifferentfrommiddleschool,"Palaciossaid.Highschoolisharderthanothergradesasit'sthefinalstepstudentstakebeforetheyentertherealworld.Studentsmustseetheimportantrolehighschoolplaysasitteachesthemmanyskillsthatwillhelpthemimprovetheirfuture."Theydowellbecausetheycomeinwithagoodattitude(態(tài)度)andwishtoadaptwell,"Garciasaid.4．WhatdidPalaciosthinkofthefreshmanchallenges?A．Theywoulddisappearsoon. B．Theywerehardtofightof.C．Theyhappenedasexpected. D．Theymostlyfocusedongrades.5．WhydidPalacios'schoolrequirethe9thgraderstoentertheschoolonAugust8?A．Toshowthemaroundthecampus.B．Tohelpthemdealwiththeirnervousness.C．Toletthemexperiencehighschoollifeinadvance.D．Toavoidthemhearingbadstoriesabouthighschool.6．WhatkindoffeelingdidGarciaexpressinherwords?A．Shock. B．Worry. C．Excitement. D．Satisfaction.7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Astudyguide.C．Apersonaldiary. D．Aclassschedule.閱讀理解Researchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment(娛樂),thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchased(購買的)experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinesscomemorefromexpectingorrememberingtheexperience?Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterial(物質(zhì)的)purchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited(招募)2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytimeduringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants(參與者)totellhowtheyfelt"rightnow",rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.Todealwithpossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudyinwhichtheyresearchedmorethan5,000adults."Westillfoundthesameresult,"saidAmitKumar,thestudy'sleadauthor(發(fā)起人)."Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperiences,"Kumarsaid."Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness."8．Whydoesthewriterputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?A．Tomakeafactclear. B．Tointroduceanewstudy.C．Tocomparedifferentresearches. D．Todoubttheviewofresearchers.9．Whatdidtheresearcherstexttheparticipantsfor?A．Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.B．Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.C．Toknowthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.D．Tofindouttheirpurchasingbehaviorandfeelings.10．Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"shift"inthelastparagraph?A．satisfy. B．a(chǎn)pply. C．change. D．increase.11．Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutpeople'spurchases?A．Peopleprefertopurchasematerialgoodsinsteadofexperiences.B．Peoplegetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingmoney.C．Thelevelofhappinessfrompurchasesdependsonhowmuchtheycost.D．Experimentalpurchasesbringpeoplegreaterhappinessthanmaterialones.閱讀理解Themenofinfluenceinourlivesareourfathers,brothers,grandfathers,uncles,andfriendsandtheyplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theyleadbyexample,teachingushowtomovephysicallythroughourworld,howtobestronginthefaceofadversity,howtobewise,andhowtoprovideforourselvesandourfamilies.Mydadtaughtmehowtohavenaturalfun,playingbaseballinthemiddleofthestreet,inhisstockingfeet.Todaymydadcontinuestoinfluencemeinpositiveways.Hehasfacedachallenginghealthproblemoverthepastfewmonthsandhascarriedonwithhislifeinmuchthesamewayashedidbeforehisillness,goingabouthisdailybusinessabitslowerandneedingtotakemorerestsbutstilllivinghislifethewayhewishesto.Mygrandfathertaughtmethevalueofbeingtrusted.Myfather-in-lawinfluencedmylifeinadifferentway.Hewasquiet,lovingandamanofpower.Whenhespoke,Ilistened,ashedidnotspeakunlesshehadsomethingtosay.Mylovinghusbandhasencouragedmetobestrongandindependent,tothinkformyself,andnottolooktohimforpermission.Myhusbandhasalsotaughtmetoadaptwithhimtotheever-changingrealityofhisjourneywithillness,andhehasmeteachonewithcourageanddignity.Ihavelearnedmuchfromthemenwhohavehadaninfluenceonmylife.ForallthatIhavelearnedandfortheroletheyplayedandcontinuetoplayinmylifeIamforeverthankful.12．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sfather?A．Hislifehascompletelychanged.B．Hisbusinesshasfaceddifficulties.C．Heneedstorestmostoftheday.D．Somethingiswrongwithhisbody.13．Whoencouragedtheauthortowinthetrustofothers?A．Herbrother. B．Herhusband.C．Hergrandfather. D．Herfather-in-law.14．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'shusband?A．Lonely. B．Brave. C．Talkative. D．Quiet.15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theinfluenceofmen. B．Theadvantagesofmen.C．Holidaygreetings. D．Women'ssourceofsupport.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）任務(wù)型閱讀Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,"homework."16．Fortunately,applyingthefollowingtips,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmoreeffectively.SettingtherightworkspaceSettingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofoutmostimportance.That'swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.17．Besides,ensuretherearenothingsthatcandistract(分心)them.Onceyousetaspot,itistimetopreparetodotheassignment.Remember:youwantyourkidtobefocused.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoismakeeverythingnecessarytocompletethetaskwithinarm'sreach.Makesureyourkidcanaccessanynoteortextbookwithoutleavingtheworkspace.18．Unlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andwhiletheformercanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children'sattentionspan(時長)ismuchshorterthanthat.That'swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid'sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.19．Understandingteachers'expectationsUsually,educatorsassigntrickyandchallengingtasksonpurpose,becausetheywantstudentstouseanddeveloptheirskills.Whetheryouguideyourkidthroughthewritingprocess,itisimportanttounderstandthetaskbeforeworkingonit.20．Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youaredoomedtospendlotsoftimecompletinghometasks.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.A.DrawingoutanoutlineB.CreatingworkscheduleC.Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.D.Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.E.Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.F.Thiswillhelprestorethechild'sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.G.Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkforbetter.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatheralwaystoldme:"Allworkisnoble."Hewasn't21．,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething22．,somethingmoreinteresting.Iwasspecial!Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,Ionlybroughtenoughmoneyto23．myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't24．-IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen25．byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhotel26．wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays."HowhadIreachedthispoint?"IwonderedasItrembledinmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto27．whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobinarestaurantuntilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe28．.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling29．a(chǎn)nddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere30．.Shesaidtheywereshorthanded,andofferedmeajobrightaway.31．,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig32．rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign33．a(chǎn)ndaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompany.Previously,Ihadneverconsideredbeinga34．butthereIwas.Ieventuallygotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake35．a(chǎn)boutwork.21．A．concerned B．wealthy C．generous D．caring22．A．different B．simple C．strange D．safe23．A．entertain B．protect C．support D．identify24．A．disappointed B．worried C．helpless D．a(chǎn)lone25．A．rejected B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．restricted D．invited26．A．host B．room C．contract D．rent27．A．showoff B．settledown C．giveup D．setout28．A．hesitate B．a(chǎn)gree C．continue D．reply29．A．relieved B．a(chǎn)shamed C．secure D．lonely30．A．hiring B．working C．serving D．checking31．A．Hopefully B．Undoubtedly C．Surprisingly D．Obviously32．A．designs B．contacts C．meals D．tips33．A．hobby B．company C．background D．task34．A．waiter B．designer C．director D．manager35．A．preparations B．a(chǎn)ssumptions C．changes D．suggestions四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goodafternoon,students.Wehavefinallymadesome36．(change)totheschoolclothingrules.Themaindifferencesareabouthairandshoes.First,I'lltalkabouttheproblemwithshoes.Recently,I37．(notice)thatsomeofyouhavebeenwearingveryexpensivedesignershoestoclass.Thishassomebadinfluence38．ourstudents.Wewanttheschooltobeanexciting39．seriousplacetolearn.So,wearekeepingoutallshoes40．costmorethan$100.Thesecondissueishairstyles.Whileweunderstandthatyouwanttoexpress41．(you),wehavetosaynoto42．(color)hair.Alittleredorblueoreven43．(make)yourhairblondisOK.Butbrightpinkhairorcrazyhairthathasfivedifferentcolors?That'stoomuchfortheclassroom.Youcanwaittoexperimentwithyourhairduringsummervacation.Duringtheschoolyear,wewantyou44．(keep)yourmindsonyourworksoyoucandowellonyourtests.Theexamswillbe45．(hard)thisyear,sowehavealotmoreworktodo!五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是"Let'sliveahealthylife"，請用英文寫一篇征文。投稿內(nèi)容包括：1）課余時間加強鍛煉；2）注意飲食，合理搭配；3）以正確的方式來對待來自各方面的壓力。注意：詞數(shù)80左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Let'sLiveaHealthyLife47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Surprise!"wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY",andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!Throwingmyselfintotheirarms,Iletoutacryofjoy,"Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!""You'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn'tonlygetyouthisbecauseyouturnedtwelve,butalsobecauseyouaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggoodgrades.""OfcourseIwill."Isaidconfidently.AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorning,Iwasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheirnumber.ItwascoolhowIgotsomanycontactsonthefirstday.ItfeltlikeIdidn'tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.However,Ididn'tgetcaughtusingit.IamprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthetest.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Finally,Ishowedittoher,andshecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.注意：1）續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已給出。Paragraph1:Realizingthereasonformyfailure,myparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.Paragraph2:ThenIstartedtowonderifIwaswrong.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四處旅游目的地?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Afloating(漂浮的)flowergarden部分中的“Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids(蘭花).Visitorswillfindthemselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecomeoneartworkwiththeflowers.”其中一個邀請你接近13000株活蘭花。游客們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在水中漫步，漂浮著，仿佛和鮮花成為一件藝術(shù)品，可知，該花園展出了上萬株蘭花，感興趣的人可以登錄planets.teamlab.art獲取相關(guān)信息。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sunken(沉沒的)city部分中的“Theworld'sdeepestdive(潛水)pool,DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecord-breakingattraction.”世界上最深的潛水池迪拜深潛是最新的破紀(jì)錄景點?？芍?，DeepDiveDubai創(chuàng)下了世界最深潛水池的記錄，故選A。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NewYork'snewestisland部分中的“visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits687-seattheatre.”游客可以欣賞哈德遜河（HudsonRiver）和紐約市（NewYorkCity）的景色，以及687座劇院的音樂、舞蹈和其他表演?？芍?，游客可以在小島上欣賞演出，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C5．B6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了九年級學(xué)生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和學(xué)校如何幫助學(xué)生適應(yīng)變化，迎接挑戰(zhàn)?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'sabitharderthanmiddleschool，butthatistobeexpectedfromeveryongoingyear.”這比中學(xué)要難一點，但這是每一年都要經(jīng)歷的事情?？芍?，Palacios認(rèn)為新生挑戰(zhàn)如期發(fā)生，故選C。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段“Theschoolisfightingagainststudentfearbyprovidinginformationabouthighschool，evenbeforetheyenter.Thisyear，the9th-gradeclassenteredschoolonAugust8，onedayearlierthanotherhighschoolstudents.Thiswasdonetohelpthefreshmenbysolvinganydoubtstheycouldhave.”這所學(xué)校甚至在學(xué)生進(jìn)入高中之前就向他們提供有關(guān)高中的信息，以此來消除他們的恐懼。今年9年級的學(xué)生比其他高中生一天上學(xué)，8月8日入學(xué)。這樣做是為了幫助新生解決他們可能有的任何疑問?？芍琍alacios的學(xué)校要求9年級學(xué)生在8月8日入學(xué)，以幫助他們緩解緊張情緒。故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段“Ingeneral，theyadaptwell，becausesincemiddleschooltheyhavebeengivensomeinformationonwhathighschoolis.”總的來說，他們適應(yīng)得很好，因為從中學(xué)開始，他們就被告知一些關(guān)于高中的信息；以及最后一段中的“Theydowellbecausetheycomeinwithagoodattitude（態(tài)度）andwishtoadaptwell.”他們做得很好，因為他們帶著良好的態(tài)度來，希望能很好地適應(yīng)。可推出，Garcia在她的話里表達(dá)了一種滿意的感覺，故選D。7．考查推理判斷。第一段中的“Sincegraduatingfrommiddleschool，thisyear'snew9th-gradeclassisadaptingto（適應(yīng)）thechallengesofhighschool，adifficultprocess（過程）formanystudents.”自中學(xué)畢業(yè)以來，今年的九年級新生正在適應(yīng)高中的挑戰(zhàn)，這對許多學(xué)生來說是一個艱難的過程。引出話題，下文多處出現(xiàn)"sb.said"，是多人在表達(dá)自己的觀點，這些觀點均是采訪獲得，因此本文最有可能來自于一篇新聞報道。故選A。【答案】8．B9．D10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段“Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterial(物質(zhì)的)purchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.”發(fā)表在《實驗社會心理學(xué)雜志》上的一項新研究給出了答案。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與物質(zhì)購買相比，我們的體驗性購買不僅在期待和記憶方面給我們帶來了更大的快樂，而且在當(dāng)下也給我們帶來更大的享受?？芍髡咴诘谝欢翁岢鲞@兩個問題是為了引出這項新研究的話題。故選B。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants(參與者)totellhowtheyfelt‘rightnow',rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.”短信以一個幸福問題開始，要求參與者說出他們“現(xiàn)在”的感受，從非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他們中的一半被問及是否在過去一小時內(nèi)購買了物品，如服裝或電子產(chǎn)品。其他人被問及是否在過去一小時內(nèi)進(jìn)行了體驗性購買，比如在餐廳吃飯或參加音樂會?？芍?，研究人員給參與者每天不定時發(fā)消息，以了解他們當(dāng)時的情緒感受以及他們在過去的一個小時內(nèi)是否有過購買行為。故選D。10．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperiences,'Kumarsaid.‘Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.'”庫馬爾說：“如果你想變得更快樂，明智的做法是把你的一些消費從物質(zhì)上shift到體驗上。這可能會帶來更大的幸福?！辈⒔Y(jié)合全文主題“如果你想要更加快樂的話，那么明智的選擇就是把你花在購買物品上的一部分錢更多地轉(zhuǎn)移到生活體驗上，這可能會帶給你更大的快樂”推測，shift的意思應(yīng)該“改變；轉(zhuǎn)移”，故選C。11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Researchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment(娛樂),thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.”(研究表明，比起衣服和電子產(chǎn)品，人們更傾向于把錢花在旅游和娛樂等體驗上，從而獲得更多的快樂；以及最后一段“‘Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperiences,'Kumarsaid.‘Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.'”庫馬爾說：“如果你想變得更快樂，明智的做法是把你的一些消費從物質(zhì)上shift到體驗上。這可能會帶來更大的幸福?！笨芍?，這項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了男人的影響力?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hehasfacedachallenginghealthproblemoverthepastfewmonths”在過去幾個月里，他面臨著一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的健康問題，可知在最近幾個月，作者的父親面臨著嚴(yán)峻的健康問題，故選D。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mygrandfathertaughtmethevalueofbeingtrusted.”我祖父教會了我被信任的價值。可知作者的祖父教會了作者被他人信任的價值，故選C。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mylovinghusbandhasencouragedmetobestrongandindependent,tothinkformyself,andnottolooktohimforpermission.Myhusbandhasalsotaughtmetoadaptwithhimtotheever-changingrealityofhisjourneywithillness,andhehasmeteachonewithcourageanddignity.”我親愛的丈夫鼓勵我堅強獨立，獨立思考，不要向他尋求許可。我的丈夫也教會了我如何與他一起適應(yīng)他帶病旅行中不斷變化的現(xiàn)實，他以勇氣和尊嚴(yán)迎接了每一個人?？芍煞蚝苡赂?，故選B。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ihavelearnedmuchfromthemenwhohavehadaninfluenceonmylife.ForallthatIhavelearnedandfortheroletheyplayedandcontinuetoplayinmylifeIamforeverthankful.”我從那些影響我生活的人身上學(xué)到了很多東西。對于我所學(xué)到的一切，以及他們在我生活中所扮演的角色，我永遠(yuǎn)心存感激?？芍?，本文談?wù)摰氖悄腥藗兊挠绊懥Γ焊淖兞伺c之見面的男人、女人和孩子們，不管你的角色是什么，你都是有影響力的人，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．C；18．B；19．F；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了處理家庭作業(yè)是全世界孩子面臨的難題。作者提出了幾個幫助孩子更快更有效地處理家庭作業(yè)的方法：設(shè)置合適的學(xué)習(xí)空間，制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃，理解教師的期望。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前“Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,‘homework.'”問任何一個孩子在他們的學(xué)習(xí)過程中最不喜歡什么，他們會回答，“家庭作業(yè)”?？芍?，話題與“kid”和“homework”有關(guān)，E.Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.“處理家庭作業(yè)是孩子們普遍存在的問題。承接上文，且對上文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步概括，使得前后文銜接緊密。故選E。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Settingtherightworkspace”設(shè)置合適的工作/學(xué)習(xí)空間，可知，該段的主題是“設(shè)置工作/學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域”；以及空前“That'swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.”這就是為什么你應(yīng)該確保玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)的地方是分開的，以防止你的孩子在它們之間切換。提及玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)的空間是分開的，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)講述選擇什么樣的空間作為學(xué)習(xí)使用。C.Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.“選擇一個安靜的地方，讓孩子可以安靜地學(xué)習(xí)。”提到了“安靜的地方”，符合語境，故選C。18．根據(jù)空后“That'swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.”這就是為什么制定一個工作/學(xué)習(xí)計劃來保持注意力是很重要的?？芍摬糠謴娬{(diào)了制定一個工作/學(xué)習(xí)計劃。B.Creatingworkschedule“創(chuàng)建工作/學(xué)習(xí)計劃”符合該段主題。故選B。19．根據(jù)空前“Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid'sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.”話雖如此，不管你孩子的工作時間有多長，記得要有幾次休息時間。提及要給孩子安排休息時間，可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)解釋為什么安排休息時間。F.Thiswillhelprestorethechild'sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.“這將有助于恢復(fù)孩子的注意力和保持他們的生產(chǎn)力。”提到了休息可以幫助恢復(fù)注意力和保持生產(chǎn)力，符合對前文的解釋，且“This”指代前文提及的做法，前后銜接緊密。故選F。20．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Understandingteachers'expectations”理解教師的期望，可知，該部分強調(diào)孩子對于作業(yè)任務(wù)的理解，可推知，設(shè)空句作為該部分末尾句，應(yīng)再次呼應(yīng)主旨。D.Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.“確保你的孩子知道需要他們做什么?！碧峒暗摹爸佬枰麄冏鍪裁础迸c主旨“理解教師的期望”保持一致，用在此處可呼應(yīng)主旨，使前后銜接緊密。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后聽從父親的建議先在餐館找了一份工作，后經(jīng)過自己的努力終于在一家廣告公司找到了做兼職的機會，并且他領(lǐng)悟到不要急于對工作做出最后的假設(shè)。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：他并不是很富有，但是他過著還不錯的生活。A：concerned“擔(dān)心的”；B：wealthy“富有的”；C：generous“慷慨的”；D：caring“關(guān)心的”。根據(jù)空后“butheearnedareasonableliving”可知作者父親的生活應(yīng)該是還不錯，根據(jù)連詞but可知此空處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該和過得不錯是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，推斷出父親不是很富有。故選B。22．句意：然而我想去做某件不同的并且更加有趣的工作——因為我是如此的與眾不同。A：different“不同的”；B：simple“簡單的”；C：strange“奇怪的”；D：safe“安全的”。根據(jù)下文“Iwasspecial”可知作者覺得自己與眾不同，從而推斷出他想做一份不同的工作。故選A。23．句意：就在冬天，作為一個樂觀主義者，我僅僅帶了足夠支持大概一個月生活花銷的錢。A：entertain“娛樂”；B：protect“保護(hù)”；C：support“支持”；D：identify“確認(rèn)”。根據(jù)下文“Iwasn't4—IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.”可知作者認(rèn)為自己可以很快找到工作，推斷出作者帶的錢不多僅僅夠支持一個月的生活。故選C。24．句意：我并不擔(dān)心因為我確信我會很快找到一份非常棒的工作。A：disappointed“失望的”；B：worried“擔(dān)心的”；C：helpless“無助的”；D：alone“孤單的”。根據(jù)上文“Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist，I'donlybroughtenoughmoneyto3myselfforaboutamonth.”可知我是一個樂觀主義者，推斷出作者對找工作這件事情并不擔(dān)心。故選B。25．句意：然而，在接下來的幾周里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一直在大街上閑逛，因為我已經(jīng)被鎮(zhèn)上所有設(shè)計公司拒絕。A：rejected“拒絕”；B：annoyed“使惱火”；C：restricted“限制”；D：invited“邀請”。根據(jù)下文“Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere10.”可知作者到一家餐廳應(yīng)聘，推斷出作者應(yīng)該是被鎮(zhèn)上所有的設(shè)計公司拒絕了因而只能轉(zhuǎn)換工作。故選A。26．句意：我的旅館房租快沒了，我好幾天沒吃飯了。A：host“主人”；B：room“房間”；C：contract“合同”；D：rent“租金”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指住賓館的錢快沒有了，故選D。27．句意：就在我打算放棄的時候，父親給我打了電話。A：showoff“炫耀”；B：settledown“定居”；C：giveup“放棄”；D：setout“出發(fā)”。根據(jù)上文“Myhostel6wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays.”可是作者的生活已經(jīng)到了山窮水盡的地步，可推斷出他想要放棄。故選C。28．句意：起初虛榮心使我很猶豫。A：hesitate“猶豫”；B：agree“同意”；C：continue“繼續(xù)”；D：reply“回復(fù)”。根據(jù)上文“I,however,wantedtodosomething2,somethingmoreinteresting-Iwasspecial!”可知作者一直認(rèn)為自己與眾不同，推斷出作者的虛榮心使他很不情愿去接受現(xiàn)實，所以他對父親提出的建議是猶豫的。故選A。29．句意：但是我又冷又餓，不愿意回家，因為我覺得羞愧，有一種挫敗感。A：relieved“寬慰的”；B：ashamed“羞愧的”；C：secure“安全的”；D：lonely“孤單的”。根據(jù)表示并列的and及后面的defeated可知，設(shè)空處所表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該和defeated的意思相近，只有B選項符合。故選B。30．句意：我走進(jìn)一家看起來很貴的咖啡館，靠近一家拒絕我的設(shè)計辦公室，問經(jīng)理他們是否在招聘。A：hiring“雇用”；B：working“工作”；C：serving“服務(wù)”；D：checking“核實，檢查”。根據(jù)上文“HesuggestedthatIgetajobinarestaurantuntilsomethingelsecamealong.”他建議我在餐館找份工作，直到找到別的工作。可推知作者去餐館找工作，故選A。31．句意：令人驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很享受為他人服務(wù)。A：Hopefully“有希望地”；B：Undoubtedly“無疑”；C：Surprisingly“令人驚訝地”；D：Obviously“明顯地”。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,pridemademe8.”及空后“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.”可知作者由最初的猶豫不決到發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡為他人服務(wù)，推斷出他自己是驚訝的。故選C。32．句意：我馬上就開始掙大筆的小費。A：designs“設(shè)計”；B：contacts“聯(lián)系”；C：meals“餐，飯”；D：tips“小費”。根據(jù)上文可知作者在餐館當(dāng)了服務(wù)員，同時可以掙小費，故選D。33．句意：后來，經(jīng)理得知我有設(shè)計背景，讓我設(shè)計咖啡館的菜單。A：hobby“業(yè)余愛好”；B：company“公司”；C：background“背景”；D：task“任務(wù)”。根據(jù)上文“Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.”畢業(yè)后，我搬到紐約找一份平面設(shè)計師的工作?？芍髡哂性O(shè)計功底，故選C。34．句意：以前，我從未考慮過當(dāng)服務(wù)員，但我確實做過。A：waiter“服務(wù)員”；B：designer“設(shè)計者”；C：director“主任，導(dǎo)演”；D：manager“經(jīng)理”。根據(jù)上文“11_,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbigtipsrightaway.”可知作者喜歡為他人服務(wù)同時可以掙小費，推斷出此項工作是做服務(wù)員。故選A。35．句意