廣東省深圳市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

深圳市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試題第一部分單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)1.Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily,manystudentswilltofindasenseofbelonging.A.contain B.struggle C.approach D.destroy2.Thenewspaperhisgrandmothertotracehispresentaddress,andlaterdoorsteppedhimathishome.A.removed B.contacted C.criticized D.prevented3.Ifyourheadachegetsmoreserious,it'snecessarytoseekhealthservices.A.inspiring B.former C.narrow D.professional4.Hehasanoutgoingandeveryonelikestocommunicatewithhim.A.percent B.person C.personality D.personification5.A(n)isanorganizationwhichraisesmoneyinordertohelppeoplewhoareill,disabled,orverypoor.A.accommodationB.position C.button D.charity6.Theterracesarecleverly,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.A.contained B.prevented C.replaced D.designed7.WhenIgetbackhomefromtheconstructionsite,there'snothingmorethanabigmeatdinner.A.official B.sensitive C.satisfying D.original8.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingtovideogames,whichmademygradessuffer.A.close B.related C.exposed D.addicted9.Anotherbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.A.phenomenon B.twist C.factor D.tension10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.toreduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduce11.Peterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said B.says C.saying D.tosay12.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonetheycantalkfrequently.A.who B.as C.aboutwhich D.withwhom13.TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatformcommunicationisfasterandeasier.A.whose B.where C.when D.why14.——Themachineisworkingagain!——Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit.A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixed C.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed15.Yousuchalongarticle.Theteacheronlyaskedfor300words,andyouhavewritten600words.A.wouldhavewritten B.couldn'thavewrittenC.shouldhavewritten D.needn'thavewritten第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGrandOpeningoftheBookNook10amto10pm,Saturday,March4Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Convenientlylocatedat2289MainStreet,TheBookNookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.ComecheckoutTheBookNookonSaturday!Festivities(慶祝活動)willinclude:★Freerefreshments(茶點)★L(fēng)ivemusicbylocalmusicians★OneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveawayWideSelectionTheBookNookhasthreefloorswithbooksofallkinds——anykindyoucouldwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren'sreadingarea(locatedbehindthePoetrySectiononthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers'nookonthesecondfloor.Comeforthefestivitiesandstayawhile!Settleinoneofthesereadingareas;curlup(蜷縮)withagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheunforgettableexperienceofhearingdistinguishedauthorsreadaloudfromtheirownbooks!Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.TheBook-of-the-MonthClubOurBook-of-the-MonthClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillselectonenewlyreleasedtitleeachmonthfromthecategoryofyourchoice.Themembershipfeeis$120.00.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksperyear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10amand10pm—thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!16TheBookNook,willspecialtyanderabookforacustomerif.A.hejoinsitsbookclub B.heisaregularcustomerofthestoreC.thebookisunavailableinthestore D.thestoreisbeyondwalkingdistancefromhishome17.WhatdoesTheBookNookespeciallyoffertochildren?A.TheBook-of-tho-MonthClub. B.Thosummerreadingprograms.C.TheGrandOpeningcelebration. D.Tholivemusicbylocalmusicians.18.WhatisthepurposeoftheGrandOpeningfestivities?A.Tointroduceupcomingevents B.Tosharethestore'sitems.C.Toencouragepeopletovisitthestore. D.ToshowappreciationforthecustomersBWehadamilitarytrainingforawholeweekinlateAugustaftersteppingintoournowseniorhighschool.Themilitarycoacheswereallstrictwithus.Franklyspeaking,weallfeltverytired,andevenhadpainsinourlegs.However,weallpersistedinpractising,andfeltsatisfiedwithourselveseventually.Inthemorningwearrivedattheplaygroundinlinesontime.Thenyoucouldhearourmilitarycoachesshoutatthetopoftheirvoices“Standatattention”,“Standatcase”,“Turnleft”,“March”,“Run……”.Allthestudentswerepracticingcarefully.Exhaustedaswewere,noneofusaskedtohavearest,noneofuscomplained,noneofuswantedtodropout.Undertheblazingsun,despitehightemperatureandthirst,westoodstillforanhourwithsweatdrippingdownfromourfacesallthetime.Inthemoonlight,weplayedgamesheartily,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Onthegrass,dividedintotwogroups,wecompetedtosingencouragingmilitarysongsinhighspiritsoneafteranother.Atthemeeting,hearingtheirmovingspeech,wefeltregretfulforwastingtimebefore.Atthattimewerealizedweshouldhavebeengratefultoourparentsandteachers,withtearsinoureyes.Andweallmadeupourmindstostudyharder.Ontheafternoonofthelastday,ourprincipalsanghighpraiseforourbehaviour,andencouragedustokeepthispersistentspiritinfuture.Thoughthismilitarytrainingisatoughexperience,wechallengedourselvesandovercamethosedifficulties.Wefeltproudfromthebottomofourhearts.Thereisnodoubtthatthismilitarytraininghasleftadeepanddurableimpressiononme,onallmyclassmates.19.Howdoestheauthorlikethismilitarytraining?ATiringanddisappointing. B.Enjoyableandcomfortable.C.Meaningfulandfruitful. D.Surprisingandexciting.20.WhatdoesthewritermainlydescribeinParagraph2?A.Theyhadsomedifficultiesinpracticing.B.Theyalwayspracticedwithoutdifficulty.C.Theymadeeveryefforttopracticeandbehavedverywell.D.Theprincipalhopedtopraisetheminperson.21.WhatwillthewriterdoifhemeetsanewstudentofthisschoolnextAugust?A.Persuadehimorhertostudyhard.B.Advisehimorhertonumregularlyontheplaygroundwithsomemilitarycoaches.C.Trytomaketheprincipalpraisehimorher.D.Encouragehimorhertotakemilitarytrainingseriously,andfinishitsuccessfully.22.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomeStrictCoaches B.AFar-reachingExperienceC.PersistenceIsimportant D.ADifficultPeriodCPeople'svoicesfrightenwildlifeevenmorethanthesnarls(低吼)oflions,suggestingthatwearethescariestanimals.Giraffes,elephants,andmorethanadozenotherspeciesofanimalsinaSouthAfricanwildlifereservemanawayfromloudspeakerstwiceasoftenwhentheyheardthesoundsofhumanscomparedwiththoseoflions,foundbyastudyledbyMichaelClinchyattheUniversityofWesternOntarioinCanada.“Thisisaprotectedarea,sotheseanimalsshouldnotbefearfulofus,”hesays.“Butwhetheryou'reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盜獵者),orwhatever,you'reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.”Clinchyandhiscolleagueshadalreadydiscoveredthatthefearofpredators(?食者)cancausespeciestodeclineinnumber.Wantingtofindoutwhichwasthemostfeared,theteamdecidedtotesthumansagainstlionsoftenseenastheworld'smostfearsomepredatoronland,saysClinchy.Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear,21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.Whenanimalsapproachedthewaterholes,thespeakersimmediatelyplayedbackoneoffourkindsofrecordings,allatthosamevolume.Theseincludedmenandwomenspeakingcalmlyinlocallanguages,lionssnarling,gunshotswithorwithoutbarkingdogsandthecallsofregionalbirds.Theresearcherscaptured15,000videosof19speciesofanimalsreactingtotheirrecordings.Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生態(tài)的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.23.Whyaresomeanimalsfearfulofhumanbeings?A.Humanbeingsarethestrongest.B.Humanbeingsmakethemoutofwater.C.Humanbeingsmayhavecausedgreatdamage.D.Humanbeingscanmaketheloudestvoiceintheworld.A.Therearemanylionsthere. B.Thereare21waterholesthere.C.Itiseasytosetuploudspeakersthere. D.Itiseasytorecordthelocalpeople'sactivities.25.Whichanimalrespondedtohumanvoicesleast?A.Elephants. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Dogs.26.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofhumanvoicestoanimals.B.Thedamagingimpactofhumanpresence.C.Thesignificantecologicalresultsofhumanvoices.D.Theimpactandpossibleapplicationofhumanvoices.DAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheTangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayansreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungers.Generationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.27.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.A.promotegloballanguage B.rescuedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunities D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations28.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages. B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers. D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.29.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia. B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan. D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?A.Write,sellanddonate. B.Record,repairandreward.C.Design,experimentandreport. D.Collect,protectandreconnect.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplehavebeenaddingcolorings(色素)totheirfoodforthousandsofyears.ThistraditioniswidelythoughttohavetakenplaceinEgyptiancitiesasearlyas1500BC.31Withtimegoingby,foodcoloringsgrewmoreandmorepopular.Atonepoint,allfoodcoloringsgottheircolorsfromnaturalsources.32Insectsandrockswerealsooftenusedassourcesoffoodcolorings.Thenaturalworldstillremainsacommonsourceofmanyoftoday'scommercialcolorings.Nowadays,scientistshavealsodevelopedartificial(人造的)foodcolorings.Thesecoloringshavemanyadvantages.Forexample,inmanycases,it'slessexpensivetocreatecolorsartificially.Inaddition,withartificialfoodcolorings,peoplecancreateespeciallybrightcolorsorcolorshardtofindinnature,suchasblue.33Whetherfoodcoloringscomenaturallyorartificially,therearehealthandsafetyconcernsaboutthem.31Buttheyhavebeenremovedfromthemarketduetohealthconcerns,andsomepeoplethustrytoavoidfoodcolorings.However,avoidingfoodcoloringscanactuallybequitedifficult.35Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldlimitthetypesofthingsthatcanbeusedinfoodcolorings.Anddifferentcountrieshavedifferentlabeling(貼標(biāo)簽)systemsforfoodcolorings,whichallowpeopletobeclearwhatfoodcoloringitis.Manycountriesalsomakecertainrulesandlawstodealwithaddingandcreatingfoodcoloringsillegally.A.Allfoodcoloringscomefromtwosources.B.Somefoodcoloringsarenotgoodforourhealth.C.Plants,likeflowers,wereverycommonexamples.D.Severalfoodcoloringswereoncerecognisedassafe.E.Asaresult,artificialfoodcoloringsarewidelyused.F.Measuresthushavebeentakenforfoodcolorings'safety.G.Atthattime,candymakersusedcoloringstoimproveproducts'appearance.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Attitudeiseverything.Thereisneveraneedtorespondtoanythingthatdoesn'tmakeyoufeel36.TheLawofGarbageTrucktotally37myattitudetothings.OnedayIgotina38totheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackour39outofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver40theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedabig41,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Hewasreally42.SoIasked,“Why?Thatguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothe43!”ThatwaswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInow44“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.“He45thatmanypeoplearelikegarbageTruck”.Theyrunaroundfullof46.Astheirgarbage47,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don'ttakeit48.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand49ittootherpeople.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Lovethepeoplewhotreatusrightandprayfortheoneswhodon't.50istenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!36.A.calm B.good C.upset Ddisappointed37.A.formed B.kept C.changed D.limited38.A.plane B.bus C.train D.taxi39.A.stopped B.jumped C.left D.struggled40A.hit B.followed C.found D.missed41.A.conflict B.accident C.injury D.failure42.A.careful B.frightened Cfriendly D.angry43.A.street B.hospital Cgarbage D.airport44.A.give B.admit C.need D.call45.A.complained B.explained C.insisted D.promised46.A.energy B.luggage C.rubbish D.intention47.A.pilesup B.picksup C.breaksout D.runsout48.A.casually B.easily C.personally D.literally49.A.remove B.appreciate C.offer D.spread50.A.Life B.Nature C.Ambition D.Success第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinese-ownedvideoplatform,TikTok,isthefastestgrowingnewssourceforUKadults,accordingtoasurvey.TikTokisusedby7%ofadultsfornews,accordingtotheUK'scommunicationswatchdog,upfrom1%in2020.The51(grow)isprimarydrivenbyyoungusers,withhalfofitsnewsfollowers52(age)16to24.“Teenagerstodayare53(increasing)unlikelytopickupanewspaperorturntoTVnews,insteadpreferring54(keep)uptodatebyscrolling(滾屏)throughtheirsocialfeeds,”saidYih-ChoungTeh,Ofcom'sgroupdirectorforstrategyandresearch.“And55youngstersfindnewsonsocialmediatobelessreliable,theyratetheseservicesmorehighlyforservinguparangeof56(opinion)ontheday'stopicalstories.”NicNewman,aseniorresearchassociateattheReutersinstitutefortheStudyofjournalism,saidtheinstitute'sownresearch57A(indicate)thatTikTokwasnotused58aplatformforseriouscurrentaffairs.“Evenyoungpeople,mostly,don'tseeitasaplatformforseriousnews.Buttheyseeitas59goodplacetogetnewsaboutcelebritiesorissuesthatarenotaboutlifeanddeath.TheywilloftenuseTikTokincombinationwithtraditionalnewswhensomethingreallybig60(happen)likethewarinUkraine,“hesaid.第四部分補全語篇(共10空，每空2分，滿分20分，其中一項為多余選項，填寫A-K至答題卡。)A.genuine B.creative C.proudof D.throughout E.lookingforwardtoF.assignment G.teenager H.makesure I.reflect J.aim K.goalloutGoodmorning,everyone.I'myourheadmaster,Mr.Lee.WelcometoABCHighSchool.Isyourfirstdayasseniorhighschoolstudents,sothereareafewthingsIwantyoutoknow.FirstIwanttosay—Congratulations!IknowyoumusthavebeenundergreatpressuretopreparefortheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationinorderto61yougetaplaceinourschool.Youmusthavebeen62studyinghere.ItturnsoutthatyouhavemadeitandIfeelreally63you.Next,Iwantyoutoknowth