2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01（杭州卷）-英語（考試版）A3

絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01（杭州卷）英語（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽短對(duì)話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atest. B．Ameeting. C．Ateacher.2．Whenwillthefilmend?A．At5:30p.m. B．At7:30p.m. C．At9:30p.m.3．WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A．Shehadapicnic. B．Shedrovetoavillage. C．Shedidsomegardening.4．Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A．Inthemountains. B．Inthecity. C．Bythesea.5．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired二、聽對(duì)話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。6．Whatprogramdoesthewomanwanttohear?A．News. B．Sports. C．Weatherreports.7．Whenwillthefogdisappear?A．Bynoon. B．Byafternoon. C．Bynight.8．Whatwillthelowtemperaturebeduringthenight?A．15℃. B．20℃. C．30℃.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。9．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Helphimfinishhomework. B．Givehimaridetotheairport. C．Introducehimtoadriver.10．Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnWednesdayafternoon. C．OnSundaymorning.11．Whatmightthemandonexttogettotheairport?A．Makeacalltothewoman’sneighbor.B．Askhisownfriendtohelphim. C．Drivetothedowntown.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列四個(gè)小題。12．Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshebecamethewindsurfingchampion(帆板冠軍)？A．Fifteen. B．Sixteen. C．Eighteen.13．Whotaughtthespeakerwindsurfing?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Hercousin.14．WhatdoweknowaboutRachel?A．Shestartedtodowindsurfingattheageoften.B．Sheistwoyearsyoungerthanthespeaker.C．Shecameinsecondinawindsurfingcompetition.15．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellusinthetext?A．Howheenteredasportcompetition.B．Howhedecidedanumberonesport.C．Howhebecameasportschampion.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAvoidHeavySchoolBagsDearparents,Pleaseensurethefollowing,inordertoavoidyourchildrenfromcarryingheavyschoolbags:●Makesurethatyourchildfollowsthetimetablestrictly.Themostrecenttimetableisalwaysavailableontheschoolwebsitewww.sksbsedu.my●Encourageyourchildtousetheschoollockers.●Makesurethatyourchildcarriesthebagproperly.Putonbothbagstraps,donotcarryononeshoulderonly.●Alwaysbuylightbags.NoSchoolNoticeAVISOQUENOHABRACLASES.WeatherMake-UpDay●Monday,April3,2023Monday,April3,2023,hasbeensetasaWeatherMake-UpDay.Therewillbenoclassesforstudents.ClasseswillrestartattheirnormaltimeonTuesday,April4.16．Whatshouldstudentsdotoavoidheavyschoolbags?A．Askparentsforprettyschoolbags. B．Carrytheirbagsononeshoulder.C．Lookthroughthemostrecenttimetable. D．Refusetousetheschoollockers.17．WhenisWeatherMake-UpDay?A．April1. B．April3. C．April4. D．April5.18．WhatwillhappenonWeatherMake-UpDay?A．Studentswillhaveoneschooldayoff. B．Studentswillchecktheschoolwebsite.C．Parentswillbuyalightbagforkids. D．Parentswillgotoschoolwithkids.BFivehundredyearsago,explorers(探險(xiǎn)者)discoveredAmerica.TheytoldstoriesabouttreasurehiddeninSouthAmerica.OneofthestorieswasaboutacitycalledElDorado(“thecityofgold”)whichwassomewhereinColombia.Thestorysaidthatthelocalpeoplepaintedtheirkingwithgoldonceayear.Thekingthenwashedoffallthegoldinalake.WhenpeopleinEuropeheardthisstory,theybegantotalkaboutfindingthislakeandtakingawaythegoldandtreasureleftonthebottom.ThewestofSouthAmericawasruledbytheIncas(印加人),whobuiltgreattemplesandpalacesoutofgoldandshiningtreasure.TheSpanishkingheardaboutthis.Hesenthisgeneral,FranciscoPizarro,toSouthAmericatobringalltheirtreasurebacktoEurope.PizarroandhisarmylandedinSouthAmericaandsooncaughttheIncas'emperor.Pizarrorequiredplentyofgoldinexchangefortheemperor.However,beforePizarrogotthegold,hebrokehiswordandkilledtheemperor.Afterthat,manyIncasranawayintothemountains.Theytooktheirtreasurewiththem.OneoftheplacestheywenttowasMachuPicchu.Thisissometimescalledthe“l(fā)ostcityoftheIncas”becauseitwashiddenforcenturiesinathickforest.Itwasdiscoveredin1911,butnotreasurewasfoundthere.SomepeoplestillbelievethattherearemorecitiesfullofgoldhiddeninSouthAmerica.Manyexplorershavesetouttotrytofindthem.Somehaveneverreturned.Perhapsmanymorewillcontinuetolookfor“EIDorado”andthe“l(fā)ost”treasure.19．Whatdoes“EIDorado”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwasacityinColombia. B．ItwasanemperorofInca.C．ItwasageneralfromEurope. D．Itwasapalacefilledwithtreasure.20．WheredidthestoryabouttheIncashappen?A．InNorthAmerica. B．InSouthAmerica. C．InEurope. D．InAsia.21．WhathappenedtotheIncas'emperoraccordingtothepassage?A．Hebecamerich. B．Hegotlost. C．Hewasdead. D．Hereturnedhome.22．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．The“Lost”Treasure B．TheHiddenPeople C．ALakeFullofGold D．TheGoldMountainsC34-year-oldSunXiaojungotterriblyillattheageof9.Helosthisrightleg.Afterthat,theyoungmanmadethedecisiontostudyhard.In2006,Sunwenttouniversityandstudiedmaterialformingandcontrolengineering.In2009,hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.“Istartedtowearaprosthesis(假肢)twoyearsafterIarrivedinJapanandittookquitealongtimetogetusedto,”hesaid.Theexperiencewasn’tverycomfortable.Hewouldfalloverwhenhetriedtowalkfast.In2013,hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingasmarterprosthesisthatusedrobotics.In2018,hefoundedBionicMinShenzhen.Sun’sroboticprosthesisgothimfameandwonhimtheRedDot:BestoftheBestprizein2020.Thebiggestchallengeforhimwashowtomakethebodyandtheprosthesisworktogether.Mostman-madeprostheses(prosthesis的復(fù)數(shù))aremadetoworklikebones(骨頭).Sun’sinvention,however,workslikeaddingmechanicalmuscle(機(jī)械肌肉).“Theprosthesiswe’vecreatedhasamindofitsownandallowspeopletomovebysensingwhattheywant,”hesaid.“Thereareabout4millionpeopleinChinawhocannotwalk,”headded.“Butmostprosthesesaretooexpensive.Ididn’tstartmycompanyforthemoney,buttomakeaproductthatisusefultosociety,”hesaid.AccordingtoSun,therobotickneethathiscompanyproducesispricedataround300,000yuanperpair,whilesimilarproductssoldelsewhereforaround800,000yuan.Sunhopesthatbyraisingmoremoney,he’llbeabletoproducemoreprosthesesandhelpmorepeople.23．WhydidSunXiaojunlosehisleg?A．Hewasborndisabled. B．Hegotaterribleillness.C．Hehadanaccident. D．Heexperiencedanearthquake.24．WhendidSunXiaojunfirstuseaprosthesis?A．In2006. B．In2009. C．In2011. D．In2013.25．What’sthepurposeofSunXiaojun’scompany?A．Tomakemoremoneyforhisfamily. B．Tohelpmoredisabledpeopletowalk.C．Tofindmoreinventorstodohisresearch. D．Tomakehimselfamorecomfortableprosthesis.26．HowisSunXiaojun’sinventiondifferentfromotherproductsonthemarket?A．It’smuchmoreexpensivethanalltheotherproducts.B．It’smorecomfortabletowearthanmostotherproducts.C．Ithasmechanicalmuscleandcanbecontrolledbyarobot.D．Ithasamindofitsownandallowspeopletomovemorefreely.DTherearemanygamesinwhichtwoteamscompetetogetcontrolofaballandshootitintotheothernettoscoreagoal.Amongthem,oneisplayedintheSummerOlympicGames,anditsnameis“hockey”.ThefirstsportweknowlikehockeywasplayedinEgyptover4,000yearsago.TherearenorecordsofthemoderngameuntilitsappearanceinEnglishschoolsinthe18thcentury,andthefirsthockeyclubwasformedin1849inLondon.DuringthistimethegamebecamepopularamongBritishsoldiers,andtheyintroducedittomanyothercountries.Tothisday,hockeyispopulararoundtheworld.Inthehockeymatch,playersusestickstohit,push,passasmall,hardball.Eachteamhasupto16players,ofwhich11canbeonthepitch(賽場(chǎng))atonetime.Theseincludeagoalkeeperplus10fieldplayers”.Fieldplayersmustnotuseanybodyparttocontroltheball.Onlygoalkeeperscanusetheirhandsandfeettoblock(阻截)orhittheball.Ahockeymatchusuallylasts70minutes,withtwo35-minutehalves.Theteamwiththemostgoalsisthewinner.Gamescanendinadraw,butifawinnermustbefound,suchasintheWorldCuporattheOlympics,atiedmatchwillgointoextratime,whichissimilartosomesoccergames.ThemostimportantcompetitionsforhockeyaretheOlympicGames,theHockeyWorldCup,andtheCommonwealthGames.Allofthesecompetitionsareheldonceeveryfouryears.Thebiggestofhockey’syearlycompetitionsistheSultanAzlanShahHockeyTournament.It’sbeenheldinMalaysiaeveryyearandteamsfromallovertheworldcometotakepartinit.27．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thehistoryofhockey. B．Playersinahockeymatch.C．Howthegameworks. D．Importanthockeycompetitions.28．Howmanyplayerswillplayonthepitchatonetimeinonegame?A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Sixteen. D．Twenty-two.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Thesituationthatoneteamdoesn’tscoreanygoalinagame.B．Thesituationthatbothteamsscorethesamegoalsinagame.C．Thesituationthatbothteamsloseplayersbecausetheybreaktherules.D．Thesituationthattheplayershurtthecoachesbyaccident.30．Whatmightbethestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Oneproblemthatmostuniversitystudentsfaceisnothavingenoughmoney.Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.___31___Everymonth,writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.Also,writedownthemoneyyougeteachmonth.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospendandwhennottospend.___32___Ifyouhavethetime,oneofthebestwaystoearnmoneyistogetworktodo.Butevenbetterisgettingoneinarestaurant.Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkers,soyouwon'tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.___33___Manystudentsselllotsofotherthingswhentheyleave.Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity,andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.___34___Eatinginrestaurantscanbeveryexpensive.Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandreducethecost.___35___Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportation.Thiscansaveyou30percentormore.Carsareabigexpense,soifyouliveontheuniversitycampus,leavethematyourparents’home.A．Findajob.B．Eatathome.C．Buyusedthings.D．Makealist.E．Collectoldthings.F．Buyabuspass.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourneighborhood,thereusedtobeabeggar（乞丐）whowouldwalkfromonehousetoanothertobegforfoodandmoney.Alittlegirlwouldwatch____36____carefullyfromherwindow.Oneevening,thegirlaskedherparents____37____somepeopledrovethepoorbeggaraway.Herfatherexplainedthatahealthymanshouldnotexpectanyoneelseto____38____him.Hermotheradded,“Workcanmakehimfeelproudofhimself.Heshouldnot____39____others.”Thenextmorning,thegirlwenttothedoorwhenthebeggarcameknocking.Sheaskedhimwhyhedidn’ttrytofinda____40____tosupporthimself.Thebeggarkeptsilent,andthegirltoldhimtowait.Shewentintoherhouseandsooncameout,givinghimallthe____41____shehad.Thebeggartooksomeofthemandleft.Thebeggarwasnowheretobe____42____forafewdaysafterthat.Somebodysaidhemighthavedied.Onhearingthis,thelittlegirlfelt____43____.Shewasworriedaboutthebeggar.Threeyearslater,awell-dressedstrangertookabigrockinghorseoutofhiscarand____44____itonthedoorstepofthegirl’shome.Seeinghow_____45_____thegirl’smotherlooked,heexplainedthattherockinghorsewasa(n)_____46_____forthelittlegirl.Thatevening,thegirl_____47_____thatitwasthebeggarwhosentherthegift.Hewroteanoteexplainingwhathadhappenedtohim_____48_____heleft.Hehadusedthemoneytogointotowntofindwork.And_____49_____hebecametheownerofatoyshop.Hewantedthegirltoknowthatitwasshewhomadea_____50_____tohim.36．A．us B．her C．him D．them37．A．if B．how C．why D．when38．A．pay B．kick C．like D．support39．A．laughat B．dependon C．lookafter D．thinkabout40．A．toy B．job C．shop D．house41．A．coins B．books C．cookies D．chocolates42．A．told B．seen C．hidden D．protected43．A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．excited44．A．put B．threw C．landed D．dropped45．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．disappointed46．A．prize B．task C．order D．present47．A．a(chǎn)greed B．thought C．remembered D．discovered48．A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before49．A．finally B．usually C．a(chǎn)ctually D．immediately50．A．wish B．promise C．decision D．difference第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebackasfaras7,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboo___51___(use)inancientPeople’sdailylives.Peopleuseitforfood,clothing,transportation,houses,musical___52___(instrument)andevenweapons(武器).In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,___53___(lead)thelocalpeopletobuildtheDujiangWeirs.Thanksto___54___(they)hardwork,thefirstirrigation(灌溉)networkintheworldappeared.Andbambooplayedanimportantroleinit.Theworld’s___55___(old)waterpipe(管)wasmadeofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan___56___(successful)duga100-metre-deepwell(井)withthickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEuropeuntil___57___19thcentury.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownasoneofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanymen,bambooisasymbol___58___honestyandcloselyrelatedtopeoplewhohavethepositivespirits.___59___peoplefacedifficultsituations,theyareencouraged_____60_____(hold)onbytheeffectofbambooculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。61．Mydoctortoldmetotakethem________twiceadayaftermeals.62．WhenIwantedtopayforthecoffee,Ifoundthatmywallethadbeens________bysomeone.63．Teachers’Dayisinthen________monthofayear.64．Weshouldtryourbesttodosomethingtohelptheh________peopleaftertheearthquake.65．It’struethattheInternethasc________thewaywew