七年級英語下學期期末考試02（廣東卷）-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）

2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末考試02（廣東卷）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為80分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦毡乇３执痤}卡的整潔。考試結時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleusuallyeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeat__1__grapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve.DuringtheSpringFestival,somepeople__2__dumplingsinChina.Sometimes__3__acoin（硬幣）inoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluck__4__thenewyear.Ofcourse,peopledon’teat___5___.Inthesouth（南方）ofChina,peopleoftenmakesomerice__6__forNewYear.Wealwayscallthericecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.I__7__aricecakemyselflastyear.It’sveryinteresting.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve__8__ontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmay__9__themgoodluckandlonglife.__10__foodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.1．A．one B．first C．twelve D．twentieth2．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate3．A．thereis B．thereare C．therehas D．therehave4．A．at B．in C．on D．to5．A．it B．its C．them D．theirs6．A．cake B．cakes C．cake’s D．cakes’7．A．make B．makes C．made D．making8．A．but B．so C．and D．or9．A．brings B．bringing C．brought D．bring10．A．An B．A C．The D．/二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Cocoisalittlebearandsheistwoyearsold.Herfavorite___11___isred,soshewearsareddresseveryday.Cocoisverycleverandsheis___12___atdancing.Jeffisherelderbrother.Thecutebearisfour___13___old.Helikesblueandhisshirtisblue.Hisfavoritetoyisabluecar.Heoftenplayswithit___14___.Coco’smotherisawriter.Shealwayswearsanorangedress.She___15___thecomputerathome.WhataboutCoco’sfather?Heisfatand___16___greenshirt.Oh,hewearsglasses,butheoftencan’tfindthemandhasto___17___them.

Sometimestheygotothe___18___toreadbooks.Thelibraryisverybigandthereareallkindsofbooksinit.Inthelibrary,everybodymustbe___19___.CocoandJeffdoverywell.Whatbooksdotheyliketo____20____?Theylikesomepicturebooks,becausetheyonlyknowfewwords.Andtheirfatherlikesbooksonhiswork.Theylovethelibraryandtheyhavefunthere.11．A．food B．color C．sport D．subject12．A．boring B．angry C．good D．happy13．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years14．A．happily B．easily C．quickly D．clearly15．A．knockon B．workson C．putaway D．talkto16．A．buys B．sells C．wants D．wears17．A．thinkof B．lookat C．lookfor D．preparefor18．A．park B．library C．supermarket D．school19．A．clever B．careful C．quiet D．busy20．A．read B．catch C．open D．take三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgame?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16:00—18:00Ages:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00—21:00Ages:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00—10:00Ages:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs,SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30—18:00Ages:Over6yearsold,under1021．IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover________yearsold.A．four B．five C．six D．ten22．Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe________onSundays.A．library B．artroom C．gym D．playground23．Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteachhim?A．Mr.Green. B．MissMiller. C．Mrs.Smith. D．Mr.Brown.24．HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturday?A．Twohoursandahalf. B．Onehourandahalf.C．Threehoursandahalf. D．Twohours.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifyouareinterestedinballgames,youcancallMr.Green.B．IfJennyissevenyearsoldandhastimeonFridaynight,shecanlearntodance.C．Mrs.SmithcanteachyoutoplaychessonSunday.D．Ifyouareover10yearsold,youcantakepartin（參加）thesefouractivities.BInChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemareverypopular.TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem,OK?EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,andothershavesugar,eggsandsoon,Dumplingwithvegetablesandbeefaremyfavorite.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoin（硬幣）inoneofthem.Thepersoneatsthedumplingwiththecoinwillbeluckyinthenewyear.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.Nowourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger,andourpeoplearericher（更富有的）.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Nowtellme,doyoulikedumplings?26．Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthewriterlikebest?A．Dumplingswithsugar. B．Dumplingswithbeefandvegetables.C．Dumplingswitheggsandbeef. D．Dumplingswitheggsandvegetable.27．Peopleusuallymakedumplingsathomewhen________.A．theyarenothappy B．theyaretired C．theyarebusy D．theyarefree28．WhenSpringFestivalcomes,peopleputalucky________inonedumpling.A．candy B．egg C．coin D．cabbage29．Theunderlineword“poor”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．havingmuchmoney B．havinglittlemoney C．nothealthy D．nothungry30．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．Foods B．TheSpringFestival C．Dumplings D．TheDumplingwithCoinC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況描述，右欄是七個有關地點的信息，請為這五個人選擇合適的地點，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____GinaisinToronto,Canada.Shewantstoknowthewaytotheparkinthecity.____32____Bobismycousin.Heenjoysreadingbooks.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweek.____33____AlicegoestostudyinAmerica.Shewantstosend（寄）alettertoherparents.____34____DavidarrivesinParis.Hewantstoseehisuncle.Buthedoesn’tknowthewaytohisuncle’shouse.____35____LucyisanEnglishgirlShewantstowatchmonkeysclimbingaround.A．CenterZooYoucanwalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.WalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.B．EnglishCenterIfyouwanttopracticespeakingEnglish,youcangototheEnglishCenterinourschool.It’snearthepayphone.C．Note（備忘錄）Takeataxifromtheairport.GodownCenterStreetandturnleftatNewPark.Youcanseemyhouseonyourleft.D．ThePostOfficeJustgostraight.Whenyouseeabigsupermarket,turnleft.Thepostofficeisonyourright.E.GreenLibraryWehavemanykindsofbooks.Youcanreadbookshereortakethemaway.F.WelcometoTorontoParkTorontoParkisagoodplacetohavefun.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Youcanseeitontheleft.G.SupermarketThereisabigsaleinthesupermarket.Youcangoshoppingwithyourfriendshere.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。I’mMike.Look!Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.____36____ofall,themanwithglassesismyfather.Heisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Thewomannexttohimismymother.Sheisnotthin____37____heavy.Sheisofmediumbuild.Sheteacheshistoryinamiddleschool.Sheworksvery____38____,sothestudentsdescribeherasahard-workingteacher.Ihaveabrotherandtwosisters.MybrotherKenisa____39____tallandthin.Hedoeswellinpainting,andhewantstobean____40____.Thetwogirls____41____longblackhairaremysisters,LisaandLinda.They’rein____42____sameschoolbutindifferentclasses.TheythinkEnglishisfunandtheyaregoodat____43____Englishstories.ButIthinkEnglishisboring.Iamvery____44____inmath.Ithinkitisdifficultbutinteresting.Afterschool,Iusuallyhelpmyfriendswith_____45_____math.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Monday...oh,Idon’tlikeMondaybecauseIhavetogobacktoschoolagainaftertheweekend.Tuesdayisnotsobad.IusuallyplaytenniswithmygoodfriendLindaafterschool.OnWednesdayeveningIdon’tgoout.Istayathomeanddomyhomework.IlikeThursdaybecausethenextdayisFriday.IalwaysgooutonFriday—maybetothecinema.Ilovetheweekendbecauseit’srelaxing.Letmetalkaboutmylastweekend.OnSaturdaysmorningIstayedinbeduntil（直到）lunchtime,andIwenttotheshopswithmyfriendJohnintheafternoon.Intheeveningwewenttoaclub—therearegoodbandsthereeverySaturday.ThenonSundaysmorningIwenttomyfriend’shouse.Ivisitedmygrandmotherforanhourintheafternoon.Thentheweekendwasoverandit’sMonday...andIfeelbadagain!46．Whydoesn’tthewriterlikeMonday?__________________________________47．WhatdoesthewriterusuallydoonTuesday?__________________________________48．WheredidtheygolastSaturdayevening?__________________________________49．Howlongdidthewritervisithergrandmother?__________________________________50．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenit’sMonday?__________________________________B．書面表達每個學生都對學校及家庭日常生活都有不同的看法。請談談你工作日最喜歡和最不喜歡哪些日子及原因，同時描述一下上個周末你的活動。內容包括：1.工作日你喜歡和不喜歡哪天及原因；2.上周末的活動描述不少于兩項。要求：1.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學校名；2.語言準確得當，條理清晰，書寫工整，且詞數(shù)70左右。FromMondaytoFridayIhavetogotoschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C2．A3．A4．B5．A6．B7．C8．C9．D10．C【導語】本文介紹了不同的國家在慶祝新年時飲食上的不同。1．句意：在西班牙，人們在除夕午夜吃十二顆葡萄。one一；first第一；twelve十二；twentieth第二十；空后是名詞復數(shù)，此處應用基數(shù)詞修飾，且是大于1的基數(shù)詞，故選C。2．句意：在中國，有些人在春節(jié)期間吃餃子。eat吃，動詞原形；eats吃，動詞三單；eating吃，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；ate吃，過去式；句子陳述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，故選A。3．句意：有時餃子里有一枚硬幣。thereis有，名詞是單數(shù)；thereare有，名詞是復數(shù)；therehas錯誤結構；therehave錯誤結構；此處是therebe結構，名詞是單數(shù)形式，應用thereis，故選A。4．句意：每個人都希望在新的一年里找到硬幣來祈求好運。at在；in在……里；on在……上；to到；根據(jù)“thenewyear”可知，此處指的是“在新的一年”，應用介詞in，故選B。5．句意：當然，人們不吃它。it它；its它的；them他們；theirs他們的；根據(jù)“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluck...thenewyear.Ofcourse,peopledon’teat”可知，此處指的是前面提到的“硬幣”，單數(shù)名詞用it代替作賓語，故選A。6．句意：在中國南方，人們經常做年糕來慶祝新年。cake蛋糕，單數(shù)名詞；cakes蛋糕，復數(shù)名詞；cake’s蛋糕的；cakes’蛋糕的；空前有“some”修飾，名詞用復數(shù)形式，故選B。7．句意：去年我自己做了一個年糕。make制作，動詞原形；makes制作，動詞三單；made制作，過去式；making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，動詞用過去式，故選C。8．句意：日本人在除夕和生日吃面條。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者；空處表示并列，應用and連接，故選C。9．句意：他們認為面條可以給他們帶來好運和長壽。brings帶來，動詞三單；bringing帶來，現(xiàn)在分詞；brought帶來，過去式；bring帶來，動詞原形；may是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故選D。10．句意：每個國家的食物可能不同，但意義是一樣的。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，此處應用定冠詞the修飾，故選C。11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．D17．C18．B19．C20．A【導語】本文介紹了Coco一家人。Coco是一只小熊，兩歲了。她喜歡紅色。她聰明，擅長跳舞。杰夫是她的哥哥，四歲了。他喜歡藍色。Coco的媽媽是作家。Coco的父親呢很胖，戴著眼鏡。他們有時去圖書館看書。Jeff和Coco喜歡喜歡一些圖畫書，他們的父親喜歡關于他的工作的書。他們喜歡圖書館，在那里玩得很開心。11．句意：她最喜歡的顏色是紅色，所以她每天都穿一件紅色連衣裙。food食物；color顏色；sport運動；subject主題。根據(jù)表語“red”可知主語是“顏色”，故選B。12．句意：可可很聰明，她擅長跳舞。boring沒趣的；angry憤怒的，生氣的；good好的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Cocoisverycleverandsheis…atdancing.”可知是她擅長跳舞，begoodat“擅長做某事”，固定短語。故選C。13．句意：這只可愛的熊四歲了。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)第一句“Cocoisalittlebearandsheistwoyearsold.”和上文“Jeffisherelderbrother.”可知Jeff四歲了。故選D。14．句意：他經常開心地玩它。happily快樂地，高興地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根據(jù)上文“Hisfavoritetoyisabluecar.”可知是玩這個玩具Jeff很開心，故選A。15．句意：她在家里用電腦工作。knockon敲打；workson從事，在（用）電腦上工作；putaway收起，放好；talkto和某人交談。根據(jù)“She…thecomputerathome.”可知是她在家使用電腦工作，workson“在（用）電腦上工作”符合題意。故選B。16．句意：他很胖，穿著綠色襯衫。buys購買；sells出售；wants想要；wears穿。根據(jù)“Heisfatand…greenshirt.”可知此句描述Coco父親的外貌的，wears“穿”符合題意，他穿著綠色的襯衫。故選D。17．句意：哦，他戴著眼鏡，但他經常找不到，只好去找。thinkof想起，認為；lookat看……；lookfor尋找；preparefor準備，為…作準備。根據(jù)“heoftencan’tfindthem”可知他經常找不到眼鏡。故選C。18．句意：有時他們去圖書館看書。park公園；library圖書館；supermarket超市；school學校。根據(jù)“toreadbooks”他們去圖書館，故選B。19．句意：在圖書館里，每個人都必須安靜。clever聰明的；careful小心；quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)常識可知在圖書館人們要保持安靜，故選C。20．句意：他們喜歡讀什么書？read讀；catch捕捉，抓??；open打開；take拿。根據(jù)賓語“Whatbooks”可知是讀什么書，故選A。21．B22．B23．D24．A25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了四種課外活動。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketobeadancer”和“Ages:Over5yearsold”可知，如果愛麗絲想學跳舞，她必須超過五歲。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Sunday,8:00—10:00”可知，辛迪對畫畫感興趣，所以她可以在星期天去美術室。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teacher:Mr.Brown”可知，布朗先生可以教他打網球。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Saturday,15:30—18:00”可知，下棋要兩個半小時。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Friday,19:00—21:00Ages:Over5yearsold”可知，如果珍妮七歲，周五晚上有時間，她可以學跳舞。故選B。26．B27．D28．C29．B30．C【導語】本文介紹餃子的種類及中國人吃餃子的習慣和風俗。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dumplingwithvegetablesandbeefaremyfavorite.”可知，蔬菜牛肉餃子是作者的最愛。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.”可知，人們有空的時候通常在家包餃子。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoin（硬幣）inoneofthem.”可知，春節(jié)來臨時，人們把一枚幸運硬幣放在一個餃子里。故選C。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.Nowourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger,andourpeoplearericher（更富有的）.”可知，在過去，人們不能經常吃餃子，因為他們很窮?，F(xiàn)在我們的國家越來越強大，我們的人民也越來越富裕。poor表示“貧窮的”與“havinglittlemoney”同義。故選B。30．最佳標題題。本文介紹餃子的種類及中國人吃餃子的習慣和風俗。C選項“餃子”符合。故選C。31．F32．E33．D34．C35．A【導語】本文左欄是五個人的情況描述，右欄是七個有關地點的信息，需要進行匹配。31．根據(jù)“GinaisinToronto,Canada.Shewantstoknowthewaytotheparkinthecity.”可知，吉娜在加拿大多倫多。她想知道去城里公園的路。選項F“歡迎來到多倫多公園：多倫多公園是一個娛樂的好地方。在第二個十字路口向右拐。你可以在左邊看到它。”符合語境。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Bobismycousin.Heenjoysreadingbooks.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweek.”可知，鮑勃是我的堂兄。他喜歡讀書。他每周都去圖書館。選項E“綠色圖書館：我們有很多種類的書。你可以在這里看書，也可以把書拿走?！狈险Z境。故選E。33．根據(jù)“AlicegoestostudyinAmerica.Shewantstosend（寄）alettertoherparents.”可知，愛麗絲去美國學習。她想給父母寄封信。選項D“郵局：一直往前走。當你看到一家大超市時，向左拐。郵局在你的右邊?！狈险Z境。故選D。34．根據(jù)“DavidarrivesinParis.Hewantstoseehisuncle.Buthedoesn’tknowthewaytohisuncle’shouse.”可知，大衛(wèi)到達巴黎。他想見他的叔叔。但他不知道去他叔叔家的路。選項C“備忘錄：從機場乘出租車。沿著中心街走，在新公園左轉。你可以看到我的房子在你的左邊?！狈险Z境。故選C。35．根據(jù)“LucyisanEnglishgirlShewantstowatchmonkeysclimbingaround.”可知，露西是一個英國女孩，她想看猴子到處爬。選項A“中心動物園：你可以走出去，在橋路右轉。沿著大橋路走。動物園在右邊?！狈险Z境。故選A。36．First37．or38．hard39．little40．artist41．with42．the43．telling44．interested45．their【導語】本文主要介紹了邁克和其家人的信息。36．句意：首先，戴眼鏡的人是我的父親。根據(jù)“ofall,themanwithglassesismyfather.”可知，F(xiàn)irstofall“首先”，故填First。37．句意：她既不瘦也不重。根據(jù)“Sheisnotthin…h(huán)eavy.”可知此處表示“既不瘦也不重”，使用連詞or。故填or。38．句意：她工作很努力，所以學生們形容她是一位勤奮的老師。根據(jù)“Sheworksvery…,sothestudentsdescribeherasahard-workingteacher.”可知，她工作很努力，hard“努力地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填hard。39．句意：我哥哥肯有點高又瘦。根據(jù)“MybrotherKenisa…tallandthin.”可知，此處指有點高又瘦，使用alittle“有點”修飾形容詞。故填little。40．句意：他擅長繪畫，他想成為一名畫家。根據(jù)“Hedoeswellinpainting,andhewantstobean”可知，他想成為一名藝術家，artist“畫家”，an+名詞單數(shù)。故填artist。41．句意：長著黑色長發(fā)的兩個女孩是我的姐妹，麗莎和琳達。根據(jù)“Thetwogirls…longblackhairaremysisters”可知，此處指長著黑色長發(fā)的兩個女孩，使用with表示“有”。故填with。42．句意：他們在同一所學校，但在不同的班級。根據(jù)“They’rein…sameschoolbutindifferentclasses.”可知，thesameschool“同一所學?！?，故填the。43．句意：他們認為英語很有趣，而且他們擅長講英語故事。根據(jù)“theyaregoodat…Englishstories.”可知，此處指講英語故事，使用tell，at為介詞，后跟動名詞。故填telling。44．句意：我對數(shù)學很感興趣。根據(jù)“Iamvery…inmath.Ithinkitisdifficultbutinteresting.”可知，對數(shù)學很感興趣，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。45．句意：放學后，我通常幫助我的朋友們學習數(shù)學。根據(jù)“Afterschool,Iusuallyhelpmyfriendswith…math.”可知，此處指幫助朋友們學習數(shù)學，使用they的形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填their。46．Becauseshehastogobacktoschoolagainaftertheweekend.47．SheusuallyplaystenniswithhergoodfriendLindaafterschool.48．Theywenttoacl