四川省成都市郫都區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2021—2022學年度下期期中檢測(樣卷)八年級英語注意事項：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時間120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的地方?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、字跡清楚。4.請按照題號在答題卡上各題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題均無效。5.保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力部分(共30小題，計30分)一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題讀兩遍。(共5小題，每小題5分；計5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Quitegood. B.Letmetakeyourtemperature. C.Thanks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Idon’tfeelwell.Myheadfeelshot.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sorry. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Youareright.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Weshouldlistentotheoldpeopleandcareforthem.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ofcoursenot. B.Yes,Iwould. C.No,Ican’t.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Wouldyoumindtakingouttherubbish?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iwassleeping. B.Yes,Iwas. C.No,I’mnot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WereyoutakingashowerwhenIcalledyoulastnight?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Whatapity! B.That’sright. C.Noproblem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thanksforyouradvice.二、(共5小題，每小題l分；計5分)6.聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.E③.A④.B⑤.D【解析】【原文】1.Iwasonmywaytoschoolwhentherainstormcame.2.Jacklikestakingrisks.Hewantstobeamountainclimber.3.Heoftenhelpsotherstorepairthebrokenbikes.4.Doingchorescandevelopchildren’sindependence.5.Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共l0小題，每小題l分；計10分)7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematter,Peter?M:Hey,Sally.Ihaveasorethroat.Icanhardlyspeakoutanywords.W:Oh,youneedtodrinkhotteawithhoney.M:Yes,youareright.Q:What’sthematterwithPeter?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseheisn’tfree. B.Becausehecuthimself. C.Becausethereweretoomanydishes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?M:I’dliketo,Mom.ButIcutmyselfwhenIwascuttingtomatoesyesterday.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.M:ButIthinkIcantakeouttherubbish.W:OK,thankyou.Q:Whycan’tTomdothedishes?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foronemonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Tomborrowedmystorybook,buthedidn’tgiveitbacktome.M:Maybehedidn’tfinishreadingit.W:Butheborrowedittwomonthsago.M:Oh,youcancallhimandaskhimforit.Q:HowlonghasTomkeptthestorybook?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,wouldyoumindsweepingthefloorwithmeafterschool?M:I’msorry.Mrs.Smithaskedmetogotoherofficeafterschool.MaybeyoucanaskTinatodothat.W:OK.Iwillaskhertohelpme.Thenwecandohomeworktogetherafterthat.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dreamjobs. B.Unforgettableevents. C.Vacationplans.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,LiHua.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?M:Iwillgotomyuncle’sanimalhospitaltolookafterthesickanimals.YouknowIwanttobeananimaldoctorinthefuture.Howaboutyou?W:MaybeI’lldosomevolunteerworkorvisitmyauntinAmerica.ButIreallywanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.M:That’sgreat!Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthebookstore. C.Intherestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,whereisyoursisterLisa?M:Sheisinthebookshop.Shewantstobuysomebooks.W:Usemymobilephonetocallher.Askhertobuysomelettuceonherwayhome.I’llmakesomehamburgersforyou.M:OK,Mom.Q:WhereisLisa?13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hewastakingashower. B.Hewassleeping. C.Hewasill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tpickupthephone.M:I’msorry,Iwastakingashoweratthattime.W:ThenIcalledyouagainatnine.Butyoudidn’tpickitup,either.M:Oh,Iwassleepingthen.Ididn’tfeelwellyesterday.Q:WhatwasTimdoingateightlastnight?14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sunnyandcool. B.Snowyandcold. C.Rainyandhot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,wouldyouliketogocampingthisweekend?M:I’dliketo.Ilikecamping.Buttheweatherreportsaiditwouldbehotandrainytwodayslater.I’mafraidwecan’tdothatbecauseofthebadweather.W:Oh,whatapity!Q:Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?15.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Mike!Wouldyouliketojoinustohelpcleanupthecityparks?M:I’dloveto.Whenisit?W:HowaboutSaturdayafternoon?M:Oh,Ihaveapianolessonthen.HowaboutSundaymorning?W:Noproblem.Q:Whenwilltheydothevolunteerwork?16.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Everyday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bob!Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?M:Iwasnotfeelingwell.Iatetoomanyhamburgersthedaybeforeyesterday.W:Oh,junkfoodisbadforourhealth.M:Yes,IusuallyeatiteverySunday.IthinkIshouldeatlessfromnowon.Q:HowoftendoesBobeatjunkfood?四、(共5小題，每小題l分；計5分)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhydidTedleaveschool?A.Hismotherhadanaccident. B.Hisfatherwasbadlyill. C.Helostoneofhislegsinanaccident.18.WhatdidTeddoafterheleftschool?A.Heworkedinarestaurant.B.Hehelpedhisfathersellstrawberries.C.Hegrewandsoldstrawberries.19.HowoldwasTedwhenhebecametherichestinhisvillage?A.24. B.25. C.26.20.WhodidTedmeetintownoneday?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.21.WhatisTedlike?A.Heiskindandhard-working. B.Heiscleverbutlazy. C.Heislucky.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B21.A【解析】【原文】Tedwasacleverandfriendlyboy.Whenhewasfourteen,heleftschoolbecausehelostoneofhislegsinatrafficaccident.Hehadtogobacktohisvillageandhelphisfatheronthefarm.Tedreadalotofbooksonfarming.Andthenhestartedtogrowandsellstrawberries.Afterthathegotmuchmoneyandboughtaverybigfarm.Hemainlykeptanimalsonthefarm.Tenyearslater,hebecametherichestfarmerinhisvillage.Heoftenhelpedthepoorvillagers.Oneday,Tedmetseveralfriendsintown.Heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Whenhisfriendsgotthere,theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigs,cowsandsoonandittookthemtwodaystoreachtheotherendofthefarmbycar.五、（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息。短文讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AlettertoMr.SmithFromMrs.Hand,amotherofa____22____girl,Jessica.PurposeTo____23____Mr.Smith________________someadvice.____24____*ReadsnovelsontheInternet.*TalkstofriendsandmakesfriendsontheInternet.*Has____25____instudy.*Doesnotlistentohermom.FeelingShefeels____26____.【答案】22.16##sixteen-year-old23.ask;for##togive24.Problems##Jessica’sproblems##behaviors25nointerest26.worried【解析】【原文】DearMr.Smith,MydaughterJessicais16yearsold.Athome,sheisveryquietandhardlytalkstous.Shealwaysthinksthatwedon’tunderstandher.ShereadsnovelsontheInternet.ShetalkstofriendsontheInterneteveryday.ShelikestomakefriendsontheInternet,andsheisnotinterestedinstudy.Itoldherit’snotgoodtospendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandit’sdangeroustomakefriendsontheInternet.Idon’tknowwhethershehasmadeunfriendlyfriendsontheInternetornot.Ialsotoldherthatsheshouldstudyhard,butshedidn’tlistentome.WhatshouldIdo?WorriedMomMrs.Hand第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共30小題，計40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題，計20分）A)從各題的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）27.Jackis________18-year-oldboy,hewillgetinto________universitythisyear.A.an;the B.an;a C.a;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是一個18歲的男孩，他今年將要去上大學?？疾楣谠~。eighteen是元音開頭，應(yīng)用冠詞an。university是輔音開頭，應(yīng)用冠詞a。故選B。28.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssawtheriseofnewChinesesportsstars.Manypost-00sathleteschallenged(挑戰(zhàn))________andshowedlovefortheirsports.A.them B.themselves C.they【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京冬奧會見證了中國體育新星的崛起。許多零零后體育健將挑戰(zhàn)他們自己并且展示了對他們的運動的熱愛。考查代詞辨析。them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；they他們，主格。此處句子的主語為Manypost-00sathletes，此處代指與主語一致，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選B。29.—________?—Hehasaheadache.A.What’swrong? B.What’smatter? C.What’shappened?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么了？——他頭疼?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)回答“Hehasaheadache.”他頭疼，可知應(yīng)該問“怎么了”，可以是What’sthematter?/What’swrong?/Whathappened?，選項B和C表述錯誤，故選A。30.Mygrandparents_______liveinthecountry,butnowthey_______livinginthecity.A.usedto;areusedto B.wereusedto;areusedto C.usedto;usedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但現(xiàn)在他們習慣住在城市?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodo過去常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，第一空講述的是過去住在鄉(xiāng)下；由第二空后的“l(fā)iving”可知，第二空指習慣住在城市，故選A。31.—Mytoycarisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________?—Certainly.A.makeitup B.setitup C.fixitup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的玩具車壞了。你能幫我修一下嗎？——當然。考查動詞短語。makeup編造；setup建立；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Mytoycarisbroken.”可知，玩具車壞了，所以請求對方幫忙修理。故選C。32.Johnwaslateforschool________theheavyrainstorm.A.because B.becauseof C.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為暴雨，約翰上學遲到了。考查介詞短語。because因為，后跟從句；becauseof因為，后跟名詞短語；with和，帶著。結(jié)合句意，可判斷是因為暴雨，約翰上學遲到了?！皌heheavyrainstorm”為名詞短語，可知空格處用becauseof。故選B。33.Itisraining_______andwecan_______seepeopleonthestreet.A.hard;hard B.hardly;hard C.hard;hardly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得很大，我們在街上幾乎不能看見人。考查副詞詞義辨析。hard艱苦地，猛烈地，副詞；hardly幾乎不，頻度副詞。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空形容“雨下得很猛烈”，所以選hard。第二空是用頻度副詞hardly來形容在街上看到人的頻率，形容人很少。故選C。34.—Tony,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?—Sorrybutwhatdidyousay?I________aboutsomethingelse.A.thought B.amthinking C.wasthinking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你認為我的新連衣裙怎么樣？——對不起，你說什么？剛才我在想別的事情?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。thought一般過去時；amthinking現(xiàn)在進行時；wasthinking過去進行時。根據(jù)詢問“Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?”可知描述的是在對方詢問的那個時間我正在做某事，即表示在過去某時刻正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，故選C。35.—I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.—________you’rethere,canyougetmesomemilkandcarrots?A.After B.While C.Unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午我打算去超市?！阍谀莾旱臅r候，能給我拿些牛奶和胡蘿卜嗎？考查連詞辨析。After在……之后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句動詞發(fā)生在從句之后；While當……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句動作和從句動作同時發(fā)生；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“...you’rethere,canyougetmesomemilkandcarrots?”可知，當你在超市時，給我拿些牛奶和胡蘿卜，為時間狀語從句，主句動作和從句動作同時發(fā)生，空處需填連詞，位于句首，首字母需大寫，while“當……時候”，連詞。故選B。36.Ididn’tbelievewhathesaid________,butthenIrealizeditwastrue.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmost【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：起初我不相信他所說的，但是然后我意識到那是真實的?？疾榻樵~短語。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atmost最多。根據(jù)“butthenIrealizeditwastrue”可知，這句話存在時間上的先后順序，表示起初不相信然后才意識到是真實的。應(yīng)用atfirst表示“起初，剛開始”。故選A。B)補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，并將選項的編號字母依次填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B:___37___Haveyougotanygoodadvice?A:Howaboutshoppingwithme?Ihearthatashoppingcenterishavingabigsale.B:Emm,butIdon'twanttostayindoors.___38___A:Thenlet'sgototheWangjiangPark.Wecantakesomenicephotosthere.B:That'sagoodidea.___39___A:Buthowarewegoingthere?B:Letmesee.___40___A:OK.___41___B:Let'smakeitearly.Howabout10：00a.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Theairisn'tfresh.B.Ihaven'tgotanyideas.C.Iamgoingtobringmycamera.D.WecantaketheNo.19busthere.E.Whenarewegoingtomeetatthebusstop?【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D41.E【解析】【分析】本文是兩個朋友商量周末的郊游去處?！?7題詳解】此空上一句意為“你這周要干什么？”，可知回復(fù)應(yīng)該是下周要做的事。根據(jù)“Haveyougotanygoodadvice?”可知說話人并不知道這周做什么。B選項“我沒有什么主意?！狈暇湟?。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“butIdon'twanttostayindoors.”可知“但是我不想要在家待著”，因此可推測，此空是表示不想呆在室內(nèi)的原因。A選項意為“家里空氣不新鮮”。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecantakesomenicephotosthere.”可知他們將去拍照，回答者表示同意。C選項意為“我將帶我的相機去?！?，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】問句“Buthowarewegoingthere?”是對交通方式的詢問，因此D選項“我們可以乘坐19路汽車去那?！狈暇湟?。故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Let'smakeitearly.Howabout10：00a.m.”可知問句是詢問見面時間。E選項意為“我們將什么時候在車站見面？”，符合語境。故選E?！军c睛】補全對話的答題技巧：1.首先通讀全文，跳過空格處，對對話的大概內(nèi)容有個了解，比如是購物方面的、打電話、問候、旅游、學習等。知道對話發(fā)生的情景，方便推測可能的回答語。本文主要是根據(jù)上下文去推測可能的話語，因此上下文的情景應(yīng)該是相同的。2.掌握常用的交際項目的習慣用語，例如對請求幫助的肯定答復(fù)用Noproblem。Thankyou致謝的回答應(yīng)該為You’rewelcome.3.抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進行推斷，使填好的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理?？梢愿鶕?jù)空格成分推斷用詞，注意語法、固定搭配和固定詞組等。七、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題，共計20分）AChoreswerenotpopularatmyhouse.Mychildrendidn’tliketodochores.Theyalways____42____medochores,buttheyhardlyeverhelpedmedothem.Ayearago,Imadeagamecalled“TheEndlessChoreGame”.Itisreallygreat.Here’s____43____thegameworks.Imakeacardwithfortysquares(方框),andIwriteadifferentchore____44____eachsquare.Thesechorescanbeeasyandinterestinglikemakingdessert.Thenmyfamilyrollsthedice(骰子)todecidewhatchoreswehavetodo.Thecardalsohasafewsquareswithfunthings,likewatchingTVandsinging.____45____youarelucky,youcanwatchTVwhentheothersaredoingthechores.Mysonlikesthegameverymuch.Hegoestothekitchen____46____everymorningtoplaythegame.Itisreallyagoodwaytomakemychildrendochores.Youcanhaveatryifyouhavethesameproblemasme.42.A.helped B.saw C.provided43.A.what B.when C.how44.A.in B.under C.on45.A.If B.Though C.Inorderto46.A.heavily B.clearly C.happily【答案】42.B43.C44.C45.A46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文闡述了作者發(fā)明的讓孩子們高高興興做家務(wù)的游戲?！?2題詳解】句意：他們總是看著我做家務(wù)，但是他們幾乎不幫我做。helped幫助；saw看；provided提供。根據(jù)“buttheyhardlyeverhelpedmedothem”可知此處應(yīng)是看著作者做家務(wù)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：以下是這個游戲怎么運行的。what什么；when什么時候；how怎樣。根據(jù)下文可知介紹的是進行這個游戲的過程和方式，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我制作了帶有四十個方框的卡片，并且我在每一個方框上寫一個不同的家務(wù)。in在……里；under在……下；on在……上。根據(jù)“eachsquare”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是在方框上，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你是幸運的，你能在別人做家務(wù)時看電視。if如果；though盡管；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“youarelucky”和“youcanwatchTVwhentheothersaredoingthechores”可知此處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。【46題詳解】句意：他每天早晨高興地去廚房玩這個游戲。heavily重地；clearly清晰地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Mysonlikesthegameverymuch.”可知應(yīng)是高興地，故選C。BKindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Danny,afive-year-oldboy,____47____hisfather’slifewiththeskillshelearned.Theboy’sfatherbecame____48____illonthewayhomefromafather-sonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Atthatpoint,Dannyusedhisfather’sphonetoaskhis____49____forhelp.Thefive-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveher____50____informationtellingwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dannyreadthe____51____onanearbystoresign:“F-U-R-N-I-T-U-R-E”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenhe____52____thattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastore____53____Furniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassaved.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp.”Danny’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsosaidthatherhusbandwasahero,too.“Itis____54____forhimtogetoffthehighway(高速公路)andgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassick.”Shesaid.Shine,headofthekindergarten,feltveryproud(自豪的)ofhispupil.“Danny’s____55____skillshelpedhimcatchthemoment,”hesaid,“Andthat’sthevalue(價值)of____56____.”47.A.killed B.saved C.lost48.A.very B.really C.seriously49.A.teacher B.mother C.doctor50.A.useful B.typical C.usual51.A.letters B.notice C.map52.A.read B.shouted C.added53.A.calls B.calling C.called54.A.terrible B.shocking C.unfair55.A.spelling B.listening C.writing56.A.thinking B.watching C.education【答案】47.B48.C49.B50.A51.A52.C53.C54.B55.A56.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了五歲男孩丹尼用他在幼兒園里學到的技能挽救了他父親的生命，園長希恩認為能把學到的技能運用于生活中才是教育的價值所在?！?7題詳解】句意：丹尼，一個五歲的男孩用學到的技能挽救了父親的生命。killed殺死；saved挽救；lost丟失。由“Danny,afive-year-oldboy,...hisfather’slifewiththeskillshelearned.”可知，丹尼用學到的技能救了他父親，事情為過去發(fā)生的，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空處需填動詞過去式，作謂語，save“挽救”，動詞。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩的父親在父子購物回家的路上得了重病。very非常；really真正地；seriously嚴重地。由“Theboy’sfatherbecame...illonthewayhomefromafather-sonshopping.”可知，爸爸在回家的路上得了重病，becomeill表示“生病”，形容詞ill前需填副詞，作狀語，表程度，seriously“嚴重地”，副詞。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當時，丹尼用父親的電話向母親求助。teacher老師；mother媽媽；doctor醫(yī)生。由“Atthatpoint,Dannyusedhisfather’sphonetoaskhis...forhelp.”和下文“Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.”可知，下文表明這不足以讓他媽媽找到他們，可推測出丹尼打電話向媽媽求助，asksbforhelp表示“向某人求助”，第三人稱單數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞，表示“他的……”，morther“媽媽”，名詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這個五歲的男孩盡力向她提供有用的信息，告訴她他們在哪里。useful有用的；typical典型的；usual通常的。由“Thefive-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogivermationtellingwheretheywere.”可知，男孩盡力提供有用的信息給媽媽，givesbsth表示“給某人某物”，動詞give后接雙賓語，名詞information“信息”為直接賓語，其前需填形容詞，作定語，useful“有用的”，形容詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：正如他在幼兒園學到的，丹尼讀了附近商店招牌上的字母：“F-U-R-N-I-T-U-R-E”。letters字母，復(fù)數(shù)形式；notice通知；map地圖。由“Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dannyreadthe...onanearbystoresign:“F-U-R-N-I-T-U-R-E”.”可知，丹尼讀了牌子上的字母，定冠詞the后需填名詞，表特指，這里特指商店牌子上店名的“字母”，故空處需填復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，letter“字母”，名詞。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他補充說，他們在一座橋附近。read讀，為動詞read的過去式或過去分詞；shouted大喊，為動詞shout的過去式或過去分詞；added補充說，為動詞add的過去式或過去分詞。由“Thenhe...thattheywerenearabridge.”可知，他還補充說了附近有座橋，過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空處需填動詞過去式，作謂語，add“補充說”，動詞。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，他的母親明白了他說的是新澤西州22號公路上一家名為家具22號的商店。calls為動詞call的一般現(xiàn)在時形式；calling為call的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；called為call的過去式或過去分詞。由“Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastore...Furniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.”可知，是一家叫作家具22號的商店，空處需填過去分詞，作后置定語，修飾store，call“把……叫做”，動詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：在他生病的時候，離開高速甚至把自己和孩子帶到安全的地方對他來說是令人震驚的。terrible可怕的；shocking令人震驚的；unfair不公平的。由“Itis...forhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassick.”可知，他在生病時從高速上下來并達到安全的地方是令人震驚的，固定句型It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“做某事對某人來說是……的”，空處需填形容詞，作表語，shocking“令人震驚的”，形容詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：“丹尼的拼寫技能幫助他抓住了這一刻，”他說，“這就是教育的價值所在?！眘pelling拼寫，為動詞spell的動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；listening聽，為動詞listen的動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；writing寫，為動詞write的動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。由“Danny’s...skillshelpedhimcatchthemoment,”和上文“Dannyreadthe...onanearbystoresign:“F-U-R-N-I-T-U-R-E”.”可知，上文表達了丹尼拼出了牌子上的字母，可推測出這里說的是拼寫技能，空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞用于與名詞skills前，作定語，spell“拼寫”，動詞。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：“丹尼的拼寫技能幫助他抓住了這一刻，”他說，“這就是教育的價值所在?！眛hinking思考，名詞；watching觀看，為動詞watch的動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；education教育，名詞。由“Andthat’sthevalueof...”可知是教育的價值，介詞of后需填名詞，構(gòu)成of的所有格形式，表示“……的”，education“教育”，名詞。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）七、（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。SanxingduiMuseumAddress:133Xi’anRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanProvinceOpeninghours:8:30-18:30(Lastticketssoldat17:00)Ticketbookingicketprice:80yuaneachperson(Childrenunder12yearsoldcanvisitthemuseumforfree.)Sanxingduiistheruins(廢墟)ofthecapitaloftheancientShu,akingdomover4,000yearsago.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantancientsitesbecauseofitssize,ageandculturalrelics(遺跡).Itwasfirstfoundin1929andinlateMarch,2021,scientistsmadesomenewmajordiscoveries.VisitorstoSanxinduiMuseumareluckyenoughtobeabletoknowaboutsomeofShu’shistoryandculture.57.SanxingduiMuseumisonXi’anRoad.58.Youcan’tbuythetickettoSanxingduiMuseumafter17:00.59.Mr.Taylorhastopay￥80ifhewantstogotoSanxingduiMuseumwithhis15-year-olddaughterandone-year-oldson.60.Sanxingduiisthemostimportantancientsiteintheworld.61.YoucanknowalotaboutShu’sdevelopmentandfutureinSanxingduiMuseum.【答案】57.A58.A59.B60.B61.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四川三星堆博物館的一些信息?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:133Xi’anRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanProvince”，地址：四川省德陽市廣漢區(qū)西安路133號?？芍揪鋽⑹觥叭嵌巡┪镳^在西安路上”正確。故填A(yù)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastticketssoldat17:00”17:00停止售票?？芍揪鋽⑹觥?7:00以后不能購買三星堆博物館門票?！闭_。故填A(yù)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:80yuaneachperson，(Childrenunder12yearsoldcanvisitthemuseumforfree.)”票價：80元/人，（12歲以下兒童免費參觀）?？芍揪鋽⑹觥叭绻├障壬牒退?5歲的女兒和1歲的兒子一起去三星堆博物館，他需要支付80元。”錯誤。故填B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantancientsitesbecauseofitssize,ageandculturalrelics(遺跡).”因為它的規(guī)模，年代和文物，它是世界上最重要的古代遺址之一?？芍揪鋽⑹觥叭嵌咽鞘澜缟献钪匾墓糯z址”錯誤。故填B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VisitorstoSanxinduiMuseumareluckyenoughtobeabletoknowaboutsomeofShu’shistoryandculture.”參觀三星堆博物館的游客很幸運，可以了解一些蜀國的歷史和文化?？芍揪鋽⑹觥霸谌嵌巡┪镳^，你可以了解到蜀國的發(fā)展和未來?！卞e誤。故選B。八、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計20分）ATwomen,JimandJohn,werewalkingtheirdogswhentheywalkedbyarestaurant.“Let’sgoinandgetsomethingtoeat,”Jimsuggested.“Wecan’t,”Johnresponded(回答).“Don’tyouseethesign?Itsays‘Nopetsallowed’.Idon’tthinktheywillletusentertherestaurant,unfortunately.”“Ahyes,thatsign,”Jimsaid.“Don’tworryaboutit.Ihaveaplan.Justfollowme.”Jimtookoutapairofdarksunglassesandputthemon.Hethenwalkeduptothedoor.Ashetriedwalkingintotherestaurant,adoormanstoppedhimandsaid,“I’msorrysir,butwedonotallowpetsinthisrestaurant.”“Can’tyousee?”Jimsaid.“Iamblind!Thisismyseeing-eyedog.CanIgoinnow?”“Butit’saDobermanPinscher(杜賓犬).WhousesaDobermanPinscherasaseeing-eyedog?”thedoormanasked.“Oh,”Jimresponded,“youmusthavenotheard.Thisisthenewestkindofseeing-eyedog.Theydoaverygoodjob!”ThedoormanthenallowedJimtoentertherestaurant.SeeingthatJim’strick(詭計)worked,JohntriedwalkinginwithhisChihuahua.Butbeforehecouldevenopenhismouth,thedoormansaidtohim,“Don’ttellmethataChihuahuaisthenewestkindofseeing-eyedog.”Thinkingquickly,Johnrespondedinanangryvoice,“What?YoumeantheygavemeaChihuahua?!”62.Whycouldn’ttheygetintotherestaurant?A.Becausethetwodogswerenotpets.B.Becausetherestaurantwasnotopen.C.Becausepetswerenotallowedtoentertherestaurant.63.ThedoormanallowedJimtoentertherestaurantbecause________.A.Jimwasblind B.Jimhadadog C.HethoughtJimwasblind64.WhatkindofpersonisJohn?A.friendly B.quick-minded C.stupid(愚蠢的)65.Whatmightbetheendingofthestory?A.Johnchangedadog.B.Johnwastrulyblind.C.ThedoormanallowedJohntoentertherestaurant.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TwoCleverDogs. B.NewKindofGuide. C.NoCatsAllowed.【答案】62.C63.C64.B65.C66.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了吉姆和約翰為了能把狗帶進餐廳，吉姆裝瞎，讓寵物狗當導(dǎo)盲犬，謊稱他的寵物狗是新型導(dǎo)盲犬，成功的進入了餐廳；約翰效仿他的方法，在被門衛(wèi)識破的情況下快速應(yīng)對，讓門衛(wèi)誤認為他受騙了，別人賣給他的導(dǎo)盲犬是一只吉娃娃，也成功的進入了餐廳?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tyouseethesign?Itsays‘Nopetsallowed’”及“Ashetriedwalkingintotherestaurant,adoormanstoppedhimandsaid,‘I’msorrysir,butwedonotallowpetsinthisrestaurant.’”可知，標志牌上寫著“禁止攜帶寵物”，門衛(wèi)告知“餐廳不允許寵物進入?！庇纱苏f明，他們進不了餐廳是因為寵物不允許進入餐廳。故選C。63題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Can’tyousee?’Jimsaid.‘Iamblind!Thisismyseeing-eyedog.CanIgoinnow?’...ThedoormanthenallowedJimtoentertherestaurant.”可知，吉姆裝瞎，讓寵物狗當導(dǎo)盲犬，讓門衛(wèi)誤認為他是瞎子。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thinkingquickly,Johnrespondedinanangryvoice,‘What?YoumeantheygavemeaChihuahua?!’”可知，約翰快速應(yīng)對，讓門衛(wèi)誤認為他受騙了，別人賣給他的導(dǎo)盲犬是一只吉娃娃，能快速想出對策，說明約翰是一個思維敏捷的人。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thinkingquickly,Johnrespondedinanangryvoice,‘What?YoumeantheygavemeaChihuahua?!’”可知，約翰快速應(yīng)對，讓門衛(wèi)誤認為他受騙了，別人賣給他的導(dǎo)盲犬是吉娃娃，由此推斷，故事的結(jié)局是門衛(wèi)相信了約翰的話，允許約翰進入了餐廳。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了吉姆和約翰為了能把狗帶進餐廳，吉姆裝瞎，讓寵物狗當導(dǎo)盲犬，謊稱他的寵物狗是新型導(dǎo)盲犬，成功的進入了餐廳；約翰效仿他的方法，在被門衛(wèi)識破的情況下快速應(yīng)對，讓門衛(wèi)誤認為他受騙了，別人賣給他的導(dǎo)盲犬是一只吉娃娃，也成功的進入了餐廳。由此可知，選項B“新型向?qū)А笔亲罴褬祟}。故選B。BHaveyoutriedtheseapps?Maybetheycanmakeyourlifemoreinterestingandconvenient.TastyTastyisamobilecookbookwiththousandsofrecipes.Youcanlookforrecipesbyingredients,dietary(飲食的)needsandmore.Ifyouarenewtocooking,youcancheckoutthe“5IngredientsorLess”section.Ifyoufeelthemealyoucookedwasn’ttasty,youcanleaveacomment(評論)inthe“tips”section.HabiticaAreyoutryingtogetintogoodhabitsorbreakbadones?Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandachievegoals(目標)stepbystep.Theappislikeagame.Youhaveyourownavatar(虛擬身份).Whenyoumakeprogress,youravatarcanlevelup(升級)andgetexperiencepoints.Ifyoufailtoachieveyourgoalsindailylife,youravatarwilllosestrength(力量).1SEThisappwillhelpyoumakebeautifulmemories.It’saboutfilming(拍攝)onesecondeveryday.Youmaythinkthatonesecondisshort.Butifyouputtogetherone-secondvideosforeachdayoftheyear,it’smorethan6minutes!Whenwatchingyourvideo,you’llfeellikeyou’reonamemoryroller-coaster(過山車).SooseeDoyouhaveafoodallergy(過敏)orareyouonaspecialdiet?Checkingtheingredientsofproducts(商品原材料)canbehard.TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!Itcanscan(掃描)theingredientlabelofproducts.Itthentellsyouiftheproducthasanyfoodyoucannoteat.Itincludesmorethan30categories(分類),suchascommonallergies,avegan(素食的)lifestyle,gluten(麩質(zhì))andmore.Itworksinalmost20languages.Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorbuyaproductfromanothercountry,itcantranslateforyou.67.Howmanyappsaboutdiet(飲食)arementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.68.Habiticacanhelpyou________.A.getexperiencepointsB.makeafilmC.achievegoalsabouthealthyhabits69.Ifyouhaveaspecialeatinghabit,whichappcanhelpyou?A.Tasty. B.Habitica. C.Soosee.70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Tastycanhelpyoumakeeveryrecipetasty.B.Sooseecantranslatethewordsintoalmost20languages.C.1SEcanmakeafilmbystitchingtheone-secondvideostogether.71.Thematerial(材料)isprobablyfrom________.A.asciencefiction B.anewspaper C.astorybook【答案】67.A68.C69.C70.A71.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為使我們的生活更有趣更便捷為我們介紹了四個app?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tastyisamobilecookbookwiththousandsofrecipes.”和“Doyouhaveafoodallergyorareyouonaspecialdiet?Checkingtheingredientsofproductscanbehard.TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!”可知這里涉及到飲食的有兩款app，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandachievegoalsstepbystep.”可知Habitica幫助建立健康的習慣并一步步實現(xiàn)目標，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveafoodallergyorareyouonaspecialdiet?Checkingtheingredientsofproductscanbehard.TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!”可知如果你有專門的飲食，Soosee可以幫助你，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelthemealyoucookedwasn’ttasty,youcanleaveacommentinthe‘tips’section.”可推斷Tasty并不能保證每一個菜譜都美味，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知文中向我們介紹了四個實用的app，所以推斷可能摘自報紙，故選B。B卷（非選擇題；50分）一、根據(jù)首字母填詞。請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分。）72.WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternetinsteadofw________ourtimeonit.【答案】(w)asting【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該好好利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，而不是在上面浪費時間。根據(jù)“WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternetinsteadof...ourtimeonit.”和首字母提示可知，不要在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上浪費時間，“insteadof+動名詞”表示“而不是……”，空處需填動名詞，作賓語，wastetime表示“浪費時間”，waste“浪費”，動詞。故填(w)asting。73.Theo________ofthehousechangedhismindandrefusedtosellthehousetotheoldwoman.【答案】(o)wner【解析】【詳解】句意：房子的主人改變了他的想法并且拒絕賣房子給老太太。根據(jù)“refusedtosellthehouse”并結(jié)合首字母可知，owner“主人”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(o)wner。74.Unluckily,thebuswentoutofc________andrandowntothehill.【答案】(c)ontrol【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，公共汽車失去控制，沖下了山坡。根據(jù)“randowntothehill”可知，此處表示公交車失去了控制，outofcontrol表示“失去控制”，故填(c)ontrol。75.Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstorms