2025年上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這本故事書屬于露西，不要不告訴她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto屬于……；故選B

2、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.

(1分)A、insearchofB、inplaceofC、forlackofD、forfearof正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因為缺少空間，越來越多的高樓被建了起來。Ainsearchof尋找；Binplaceof代替；Cforlackof因為缺少；Dforfearof唯恐；擔(dān)心；經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。故選C。

3、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.(1分)A、wheredoyoubuythesweaterB、whereyoubuythesweaterC、wheredidyoubuythesweaterD、whereyouboughtthesweater正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查賓語從句。句意為：“——你能告訴我你在什么地方買的毛衣嗎?—可以。我是在網(wǎng)上買的?！辟e語從句要用陳述語序，所以排除A和C;由“Iboughtitonline.”可知答語是一般過去時，可從句也要用一般過去時，所以排除B。故選D。

4、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第6空填（）。(1分)A、playedB、layC、jumpedD、trained正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。played意為“玩”;lay意為“躺”;jumped意為“跳”;trained意為“訓(xùn)練”。根據(jù)上文Justin打籃球時，右膝受傷嚴(yán)重，可以判斷應(yīng)該是躺在床上。故選B。

5、—Idon’tliketheawfulpictures．—NeitherdoI．Theawfulpicturesmakeme________．

(1分)A、happyB、happilyC、sadD、sadly正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析makesb.+adj（形容詞）：使某人如何。根據(jù)句意，——我不喜歡這幅畫。——我也是，這幅畫使我難過。故選C。

6、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?(1分)A、Since;doyouthinkwhoB、As;whoyouthinkC、When;whoeverD、Since;whodoyouthink正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—________.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.

(1分)A、HaveanicetimeB、It’smypleasureC、ComeonD、Iabsolutelyagree正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查日常用語。句意：——出去散散步怎么樣？——我完全同意。我們整個下午都呆在家里。AHaveanicetime玩得愉快；BIt’smypleasure我很樂意；CComeon過來，加油；DIabsolutelyagree我完全同意。根據(jù)下文Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.可知，后者對于前者出去散步的建議是很贊同的。故選D。

8、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.

(1分)A、Yes，itisB、No，itisn’tC、ThankyouD、That’sallright正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-你的畫真漂亮-謝謝情景交際用語。被別人夸獎處于禮貌，應(yīng)該表達(dá)對別人的感謝。

9、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、speak

B、think

C、move

D、eat正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;theC、the;aD、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析：考查冠詞：第一空填a，apen是泛指“一只鋼筆”，第二空還是填a，ablackone泛指“一只黑色的”，句意：--你看見一只鋼筆嗎？我今天早上放在這里的。--是一只黑色的嗎？我想我在什么地方看見的。選C。

考點：考查冠詞

點評：本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；

11、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·(1分)A、understoodB、understandingC、understandD、tounderstand正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“當(dāng)Peter來到中國的時候他的中文很差，所以他不能讓自己被理解。”makesb.done意為“使某人被做某事”,其中過去分詞充當(dāng)make的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。

12、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.(1分)A、cleanB、arecleanedC、iscleanedD、wascleaned正確答案選項：參考答案：B

13、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(ea)B、br(ea)kC、h(ea)tD、dis(ea)se正確答案選項：參考答案：B

14、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.

(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、togiveD、giving正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析本題考查詞組的使用，asksbtodosth.讓某人做某事。

15、—Nextweek,myfamilyaregoingtoAustriaandstaythereforhalfamonth.—（）(1分)A、GoodluckB、IagreewithyouC、I'mverysorryD、Haveagoodtrip正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—一下周，我們?nèi)乙W地利，在那里待半個月?！猛居淇臁！盙oodluck意為“好運”;Iagreewithyou意為“我同意你的觀點”;I'mverysorry意為“我感到非常抱歉”;Haveagoodtrip意為“旅途愉快”。根據(jù)句意可知說話人要去旅行，應(yīng)該是祝福別人旅途愉快。故選D。

16、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第14空填（）。(1分)A、gettingB、promisingC、permittingD、warning正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。getting意為“讓”;promising意為“承諾”;permitting意為“允許”;warning意為“警告”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指Justin的姐姐有辦法讓他去做其他人無法讓他做的事情。getsb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,故選A。

17、-Monica,someonewantsyouonthephone!-_____nobodyknowsI’minBeijing.

(1分)A、OrB、SoC、AndD、Out正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意：莫妮卡,有人電話找你。---但是沒人知道我在北京啊。根據(jù)本句nobodyknows可知，說話者表示很詫異，故選D。

18、Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates（）mealsisbadforyou.(1分)A、amongB、acrossC、betweenD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“在餐與餐之間吃太多糖和巧克力對你身體不好。”between指在兩者之間，空格處指在兩餐之間。故選C。

19、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Thepurposeinwritingthispassagemightbe__.(1分)A、

describing

how

dangerous

it

is

to

study

abroadB、

giving

overseas

students

some

advice

on

how

to

keep

safeC、

calling

on

overseas

students

to

care

each

otherD、

telling

us

some

interesting

experiences

while

studying

abroad正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句和表語從句。句意為：“他沒來的原因是他生病了?！薄癶edidn'tcome”作定語修飾先行詞reason,且從句缺少原因狀語，可用why或forwhich來引導(dǎo)；“hewasill”作was的表語，且從句主要成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that。故選A。

21、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第5空填（）。(1分)A、failedB、fellC、disappearD、broke正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。failed意為“失敗”;fell意為“掉下”;disappcar意為“消失”;broke意為“打破”。結(jié)合上下文可知，他的手臂是因為一次煤礦事故，而這次事故是因為剎車失靈導(dǎo)致的，即剎車不工作了。此處fail表示“剎車失靈”。故選A。

22、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-—你教我英語，我教你漢語?！?就這樣定了?！盩hesametoyou意為“你也一樣”;That'sadeal意為“就這樣定了”;It'sapity意為“很遺憾”;SodoI意為“我也一樣”。根據(jù)“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知，對于別人的建議表示贊同，只有B符合語境。故選B。

23、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Thisisoneoftheadvertisementsputfora___.(1分)A、

book

store

B、

newspaperC、magazine

D、restaurant正確答案選項：參考答案：B

24、Thiskindofjacket____everywherethisseason.

(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析canbeseen這種夾克很常見（直譯：在任何地方都能被看到）

25、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項：參考答案：B

26、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)選（）(1分)A、slept

B、lostaear

C、caughtathief

D、killedthreepeople正確答案選項：參考答案：D

27、MayIhave________tea,please?

(1分)A、someB、anyC、theD、alot正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析tea是不可數(shù)名詞，some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

28、-Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk（）?-No,itisn't（）watch.ItmustbeBrian's.(1分)A、yours;myB、your;mineC、your;myD、yours;mine正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“-Susan,桌子上的那塊表是你的嗎?——不，不是我的手表。一定是Brian的?！钡谝粋€空格后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，所以排除B和C;第二個空后有名詞watch,所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，所以排除D。故選A。

29、Englishisused（）asecondlanguage（）peopleinmanycountries.(1分)A、as;byB、as:forC、for;byD、by;for正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“英語在許多國家被人們用作第二語言?！备鶕?jù)Englishisused可知是被動語態(tài)，people前面需要用介詞by;beusedas意為“被用作”。故選A。

30、Thestoryhappenedin1939（）theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：D

31、Beijingis（）capitalof（）People'sRepublicof（）China.(1分)A、a;the;theB、the;the;/C、the;the;theD、the;a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析中國就一個首都表示獨一無二的事物的時候要加the

中國的全稱中華人民共和國thePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)這是固定的

32、Canyoutellme________?

(1分)A、whereheisB、whereisheC、heiswhereD、whatishe正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析這句話意思是你能告訴我他在哪里嗎？

33、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小