云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題（含答案）

盤龍區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題卷（全卷三個(gè)部分，共8頁，滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本卷為試題卷。學(xué)生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.MybestfriendLarryisquitetalented________music.A.to B.for C.in D.at2.Thenewworkissodifficultthat________canfinishit.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.—Julie,Ithinkmylifeisveryboring.—Whydon’tyou________somehobbieslikesingingorpainting?A.makeup B.takeup C.putup D.cutup4.Youwon’tknowhowimportanthealthis________youloseit.A.until B.if C.though D.after5.Itisnecessaryforyoutohavea(an)________withyourparentsaboutyourdream.A.information B.meaning C.discussion D.opening6.—________sugardoyouneedtomakeacake?—Twospoons,please.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howmuch7.—Theping-pongplayerWangChuqinwilltakepartinThe2025TableTennisAsiaCup.—Iexpecthim________inthisevent.A.win B.winning C.towin D.wins8.—YoucanbuytheticketthroughDamaiAppmorecheaply.—Thanks!________usefulinformation!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How9.—Doyouthinktherewillbe________treesinthefuture?—No,Ithinktheenvironmentwillbebetterandtherewillbe________pollution.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less10.Ifyou_________tomybirthdaypartytomorrow,you’llhaveagoodtime.A.willcome B.come C.came D.arecoming第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewdaysago,Imadeaskirtforafriend’sdaughter.Today,Isawamessageonmyphone.Itwasfrommyfriend,“Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksvery____11____,butmydaughterdoesn’tlikethepatterns(圖案)ontheskirt.Couldyouchangeit?”Iwassoangry.ButthenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshedidformelongago.ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday,Grandmadecidedto____12____myhairwithsomeflowers.Shespentalongtimeonit,andshe____13____doingthat.WhenGrandmafinished,shewassohappy.ButafterIstoodonachairtolookatmyselfinthemirror,my____14____wentcold.“Youcangooutandplaynow,”Grandmasaidandsmiled.I____15____walkedtothedoor.Ilookedoutofthedoorandsawsomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend,LiuMei,sawmeandshoutedtometogooutside,butIcouldn’t.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair,butIcouldn’ttellGrandma____16____Ifelt.Finally,IwentintoGrandma’sroom____17____saidinascaredvoice,“Grandma,Idon’tthinktheflowersinmyhairlooknice.”Grandmalookedsad,butdidn’t____18____aword,shejustpulledouttheflowersgently(輕柔地).Igottoknowshelovedmesomuchthatsheputmyfeelings(感受)____19____hers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopasson(傳遞)today.Ipickedupmyphoneandreplied,“I’dliketo____20____it.”11.A.nice B.simple C.common D.boring12.A.lookafter B.dressup C.cutup D.findout13.A.disliked B.minded C.spent D.enjoyed14.A.head B.heart C.hair D.arm15.A.quietly B.truly C.happily D.clearly16.A.when B.how C.where D.what17A.so B.but C.and D.or18.A.speak B.say C.talk D.ask19A.after B.below C.before D.with20.A.work B.keep C.break D.change第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。Howdoyoudecidewheretogoonholiday?Isitthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?placesofinterest?Ordoyouchooseyourholidayjustfordeliciousfood?“Foodtourism”isthatpeopletraveltonewplacesforthelocalfood.Itisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Therearesomanykindsoffoodtourism,suchastryingstreetfood,visitingfoodmarkets,oreatingatlocalrestaurants.A2023surveyfoundthatabout75%ofAmericanshavetraveledforfoodinthelastfiveyears.TheysaidthetopthreecountriestheywouldvisitfortheirfoodareItaly,France,Spain.FoodisanimportantpartofholidaysforEnglishpeople,too.Asurveyteamasked2,000Englishpeopleabouttheirmainreasonforaholiday.70%ofthemsaid“thefood”.And55%saidtheywouldtravelevenhundredsofkilometerstofindthenicemeal.ThetopthreecountriestheywouldchoosetovisitforfoodareItaly,SpainandFrance.21.Nowmanypeopleliketotraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.22.Inthetextthewriterthinksthereareonlythreekindsoffoodtourismnow.23.Accordingtothetext,foodisnotanimportantpartofholidaysforEnglishpeople.24.MostAmericansandEnglishpeoplemaychooseItaly,FranceandSpainforfoodwhentraveling.25.Thewritergivesnumbersandexamplestomakeusbetterunderstandthetext.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoulikebananacakes?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingcanhelpyou.Ingredients(原料)◆3bananas◆2eggs◆2/3cupofsugar◆1/3cupofvegetableoil(油)◆2spoonsofbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)◆1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小蘇打)◆2cupsofflour(面粉)◆1/2spoonofsaltWhattodo

Maketheovento180℃.

Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeat(攪拌)it.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Cookitfortwentyminutes.

Getthecakeoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat!26.Wedon’tneed________tomakethebananacake.A.flour B.yogurt C.eggs D.sugar27.Weneed________ofsalttomakethebananacake.A.1/3cup B.2/3cup C.1/4spoon D.1/2spoon28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentenceofthetextprobablymean?A.Thesugar. B.Thevegetable. C.Thecake. D.Theoven.29.Whichistherightordertomakethebananacake?①Addtheeggsandthebananas.②Addthevegetableoilintothebowl.③Putthemixtureintotheoven.④Puttheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltintothebowl.A.④②①③ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.③②①④30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Totellushowtouseanoven. B.Totelldifferentkindsofingredients.C.Totellushowtomakeabananacake. D.Totellthestepsofmakingabananacake.BEverymorning,studentspasstheirhomeworkthroughdifferenthands,fromtheirclassrepresentative(課代表)totheteacher.Canitbeeasier?ZhangXiruifromShenzhenGezhiAcademyinGuangdonggotagoodidea.Hemadeausefultool—asmarthomeworkcollection(收集)robot.Thismadehimwinthefirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren’sInventionAwards.ThisrobotusesRFID(射頻識(shí)別)technologytohelpcollectstudents’notebooks.Eachstudent’snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtag(標(biāo)簽)withthenameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoputtheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.“Teacherscanfindoutwhodoesn’thandinhomeworkbyusingaphoneAPP.”ZhangXiruisaid.Therobotisthesecond-generation(第二代)modelmadebyZhang.Now,he’splanningtomakeathird-generationrobotandhopesitcanreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifthereisaspecialtagonyournotebook,therobotcanquicklyreadtheinformationofthenotebooks.ZhangbelievesAIisthekeytomakelifeeasierforus.31.WhatdidZhangXiruimake?A.AphoneAPP. B.Ahomeworkcollectionrobot.C.AspecialRFIDtag. D.Areadingrobot.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Therearestudents’namesandsubjectsonthespecialRFIDtags.B.TherobotusesRFIDtechnologytohelpcollectstudents’notebooks.C.Teacherscanknowwhodoesn’thandinhomeworkwithaphoneAPP.D.Tofindoutwhodoesn’thandinhomework,teachersneedtoputstudents’notebooksontherobots.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethird-generationrobot?A.IthelpedZhangXiruiwinthefirstprize.B.Itwilltakelongfortherobottoreadtheinformation.C.Itmayreadtheinformationofthenotebooksveryquickly.D.Itcanreadtheinformationofthenotebookswithoutspecialtags.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhangXirui?A.Creative. B.Serious. C.Funny. D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Science. C.History. D.Art.CHowmuchexercisedochildrenneedtokeephealthy?IntheUSmanypeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldgetmorethanonehourofexerciseeachday.ItisthesameintheUK.Anewstudyshowsthatchildrenshouldexercisefortheirmuscles(肌肉)andbones(骨骼)morethanthreetimesaweek.Childrencandoactivitieslikeclimbingandplayingonmonkeybars—thiskindofexerciseisgoodfortheirmuscles.Jumpingandrunningaregoodfortheirbones.Childrenshouldalsodoaerobicexerciseeveryday.Theycanwalkfastorgorunning.However,manychildrendon’tlikedoingexerciseorplayingsportsoutside.Today,manychildrenlikeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVathomeeveryday.Whatcanparentsdotohelpthechildrendosportsoutside?DoctorStephanieWalshsayssheoftenseesparentstakinglongwalkswiththeirchildrenasakindofexercise,butthatmightnotbethebestway.“Althoughwalkingisagreatactivity,it’sreallyboringforchildren.So,ifyou’regoingtoaskyourchildrentogoforawalk,thinkofsomeentertainmentstodoalongtheway,”shesays.Howcanwemakeexercisefunforthem?It’sagoodideatotakethemoutsideandletthemplaywiththeirfriends.Iftheyoftenplaytogether,itwillbecomeanimportantandinterestingpartoftheirlife.Littlebylittle,theywillloveexerciseorsports.36.HowoftenshouldchildrenexerciseaccordingtomanyAmericans?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Everyday. D.Twiceaday.37.Whichoneisbetterforchildreniftheywanttohavestrongmuscles?A.Running. B.Jumping. C.Climbing. D.Swimming.38.DoctorStephanieWalshthinksthat________.A.walkingisnotinterestingforchildrenB.childrenshouldstayathomewiththeirparentsC.parentsshouldtakeshortwalkswiththeirchildrenD.childrenshoulddomanykindsofexerciseeachtime39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertainments”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Boringthings. B.Funthings. C.Importantthings. D.Dangerousthings.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoKeepHealthy B.PracticeMakesPerfectC.ExerciseforMusclesandBones D.TheBestWayofExerciseforKids第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?____41____UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.____42____Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitallettersarewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.____43____Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.____44____Whenyouholdyourpencilintherightway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspress(按壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Ifyoudoso,peoplemayguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures____45____Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorasportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse!A.HoldyourpencilhardB.HoldyourpencilrightCDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!E.Ifyouwanttostartahobby,choosedrawing!F.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.G.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.IrefusedDavid’s________tothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.(invite)47.Inmostcountries,peopleofteneat________(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.48.Hehasalotofcreativeideasbutheusuallykeepsthemto________.(he)49.Jennyfeltsorrybecauseshe________herfriend’sglasses.(break)50.Peoplecan’tsit________onacrowdedbusorsubway.(comfortable)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldreally________me.(關(guān)心)52.Wearesohappytoseemoreandmoreforeignersareinterestedin________.(中國文化)53.Youshouldexercise________30minuteseveryday.(至少)54.Lotsofoldbuildingsinthevillage________intheearthquake(地震)lastweek.(倒塌)55.Aslongasyouworkhard,yourdreamwill________(能夠)cometrue.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56.親愛的同學(xué)們，轉(zhuǎn)眼你已經(jīng)是八年級(jí)的學(xué)生了，回首過去，在你身上一定發(fā)生了很多改變；展望未來，你一定對(duì)自己有了全新的規(guī)劃。請(qǐng)以“LookingBack,LookingForward”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要比較你一年來的變化，介紹你的新年目標(biāo)，并說一說你為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)而制定的計(jì)劃。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

盤龍區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題卷答案第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四