課時(shí)把關(guān)練高中英語(yǔ)選擇性RJUNIT4PartIIIUsingLanguage3

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Latelymanypaniesarefacedwiththeproblemofrisingi（投入）costs.2.Orphanedbabybirdsarebeingplayedrecordingsofthedawnchorusinthehopethatthesoundswillteachthemtosingint（曲調(diào)）.3.Thepanyhasjustobtainedac（合同）andisprovidinguniformsforasportsteam.4.Wedidac（環(huán)形線路）oftheolddustycity.5.Thelaunchofthespacec（太空艙）willberelayedtoagiantTVscreen.6.Thefootballmatchwillber（轉(zhuǎn)播）sothatchildrenwithdisabilitycanwatchitathome.7.Doyouknowwhatc（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）areusedforassessingasecondaryschoolstudent’sability?8.IpraythatIwouldbeeaprofessionalandhavemores（穩(wěn)定）.Ⅱ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空praythat，relay...to，takecareof，beopposedto，tobehonest，inaddition，contributeto，makeadifference1.Iwecanrestorepeace，stabilityandrespectfortheruleoflaw.2.ThemomentwhenthecontractwassignedtheTVscreeninthepany.3.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetomygrandma.4.，thisisoneofthequestionsI’maskedaboutmostwhenI’monthelecturecircuit.5.Theirsupportwillcertainlytothepoliticalstabilityofthearea.6.Thehutistoofarfromourschool；，itistooold.7.Ibelievethateachofuscanthestabilityofthesociety.8.Themajorityofmembersmyproposal，whichupsetmegreatly.Ⅲ.完成句子1.咱們和外國(guó)朋友去長(zhǎng)城看看豈不更好？ifwepayavisittotheGreatWallwithourforeignfriends?2.要是參會(huì)的人不同意我們的提議怎么辦？thepeoplepresentatthemeetingdon’tagreetooursuggestion?3.你有沒有鉛筆都沒關(guān)系，只要有東西可以寫字就行了。whetheryouhaveapencilornot，aslongasyouhavesomethingtowritewith.4.我想建議你還在上學(xué)的時(shí)候就參加這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)。youtakethetestwhenyouarestillinschool.5.如果你還保持沉默，我就當(dāng)作你暗示同意了。Ifyoustillkeepsilent，Iwillthatyouimplyagreement.6.你既然表示了決心，就應(yīng)該付諸行動(dòng)。youhaveexpressedyourdetermination，youshouldact.7.我期盼你能心想事成。Iyougeteverythingyoueverwant.8.由于嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)，這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要被修理。theseriousflood，twothirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.Ⅳ.微寫作根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇介紹一名志愿者的短文。詞數(shù)80左右。1.王麗一直渴望成為一名志愿者。去年她到一個(gè)偏僻的村子參加志愿者活動(dòng)。（bedyingto；remote；participatein）2.她為這次活動(dòng)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，帶去了許多書籍。（makepreparationsfor）3.她媽媽擔(dān)心她能否適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。（adaptto）4.后來(lái)，她收到了王麗的來(lái)信，信中說(shuō)，“說(shuō)實(shí)在的，做志愿者不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，而是一種榮耀?！保╰obehonest；privilege）5.她打算呼吁人們給那些貧困的家庭募捐。（donate；inneed）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力提升練V.教材語(yǔ)法填空AswecanseeonTV，Chinesepeoplearehelpingmanycountriestodevelopin1.（near）everycorneroftheworld.Andsomepeoplemayask2.itisworthwhiletohelpotherswhilewearestillinneedof3.（develop）inmanyareas.Ihadthesamequestionsmyself.Mymotherisadoctorand4.（volunteer）inTanzaniaforthelasttwoyears.AsIhaveveryclosebondswithmymother，Ifelt5.（happy）whenshefirstleftforAfrica.6.，whenIknewwhattheterrible7.（live）andmedicalconditionstherewereandwhatmymotherwasdoing，Ichangedmymind.Ithinkwhatmymotherandothersweredoingisworthwhile.Weareglobal8.（citizen）andshouldberesponsibleforothers.IamproudofmymotherandIhavedecidedtobeavolunteer9.（me）.Ipray10.youwilldothesame.VI.閱讀理解AMyfriendwhoIcaughtupwithlastnightsharedthisstorywithme.Myfriendlivedinanapartmentthatoverlookedabusystreetinaninnercity.OnChristmasEve，fromherwindowshesawawoman，alone，upsetandindistress.Shewentoutanddowntothestreetandaskedifshewasokay.Myfriendcouldseethatallwasnotwell.Sosheinvitedthewomanintoherapartment，andthewomanaskedifshecouldtakeashower.Myfriendsaidyes，andgaveherafreshtowelandcleanclothestowear.Thewomanshowered.Aboutanhourlater，shecameout.Shesaidshewasaloneinthecityandhadnowheretostay.Myfriendsaidthatshecouldstayonthecouchforthenight.MyfriendfeltthatbeinglateonChristmasEve，itwouldbeimpossibletogetsocialagencyassistance.Itwasalsothebeginningofourtermbreakanditwouldbedifficulttogetanyonetohelp.Thewomanstayedthenight.Inthemorning，myfriendwrappedasmallgiftforthiswoman，wishingher“MerryChristmas”.Shealsogavethewomanbreakfast，washedanddriedherclothesandtriedtohelpherplanhernextsteps.Thewomansaidthatshehadthoughtofsomewheretogoto，thankedmyfriendandthenleft.Afewmonthslater，myfriendgotaphonecallfromthewoman.Shewasinresidentialcare，andgettinghelpformentalillness.Withmedicationshewasfeelingbetter.Shethankedmyfriendforcaringaboutherwhenitseemednooneelseintheworldwould.ThisiswhyIlovemyfriend.1.WhathappenedonChristmasEve?A.Thewritermetafriend. B.Thefriendmovedtoanewcity.C.Thewriterfoundamiserablewoman. D.Thewriter’sfriendtookinapoorwoman.2.Whatdidthewomandointhewriter’sfriend’shouse?A.Shehadashower. B.Shecontactedasocialagency.C.Sheaskedherfriendforhelp. D.Shewashedherclothes.3.Whydidthewomancallthewriter’sfriendlater?A.Tothankherforthegift. B.Toinvitehertovisitherhouse.C.Tothankherforthecaregiventhatnight. D.Topersuadehertoexpresshergratitudetoothers.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.eandIWouldLiketoHelpYou B.ThankYouforCaringWhenNoOneElseDidC.ReasonsWeShouldHelpOthersonChristmasEveD.HowtoTrytoOfferHelptotheHomelessBLifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions，thatstrugglebeesevenmoredifficult.Recently，homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully，onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30，2018，34yearoldCandicePayne，alocalmanagingbroker，wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas20℃，andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething，”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally，shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne，hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne，herhusband，CarlosCallahan，hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences，Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn’tstepuptohelp，noonewouldlikelydo.However，whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo，manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn’twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem，butonehotel，theAmberInn，wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms，”saidPayne.Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However，sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson，”saidPayne，whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelppletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis，butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Localslivingonthestreet. B.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.C.Theextremeweather. D.Theshelterforthehomeless.6.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A.Bydrawingpublicattention. B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse. D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.7.WhatmaycontributetoPayne’sniceact?A.Herhusband’spastexperiences. B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.C.Herdesiretobeefamous. D.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorld B.AWoman’sCuriosityBringsaRewardC.ARegularWomanMakesaDifference D.ACouple’sBraveActMovestheCountryVII.閱讀理解七選五Volunteeringcan，infact，helpyoureducestress，learnskills，makenewfriends，andmakearealdifferenceinyournewmunity.Ifyougiveitatry，itmightopenthedoortoarevolutionarytimeinyourlife.1.◆Youcanmakearealdifference2.Youhavecleanwater，clothing，footwear，food，andaccesstofreeeducation.Maybeit’stimetogivebackalittle.Useyourskillstomakearealdifferenceinyourmunity.Doyouliketoread?Considerteaching.Doyouloveanimals?3.Areyouhandy?Volunteertobuildhousesandschoolsforthelessfortunate.◆ItgivesyouasenseofpurposeWhenyouvolunteer，youwillfindthethingsthatdriveyouandmakeyourheartpoundwithexcitement.Itchangesyourview.Anditcanalsohelpyourealizewhatyouaretrulysupposedtodoinyourlife.◆4Helpingothersandbeingusefulcanbringyouhighsatisfactionandmotivation，whicharethefoundationforyourhealthymindandbody.Thesocialcontactaspectofvolunteeringcanhaveapowerfuleffectonyouroverallwellbeing.5.Volunteeringwillmakeyoufeelgood.Itwillhelpyouappreciatetheamazing，generouslifeyou’vebeengiven，anditwillhelpyougrowasaperson.A.WorkatananimalshelterB.YouareextremelyluckyC.VolunteeringbringsjoytoothersD.VolunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbodyE.Withthatinmind，herearethreereasonswhyyoushouldvolunteerF.StudieshavefoundthatworkingwithanimalscanreducestressandanxietyG.Afterall，nothingfightsstressbetterthanarealconnectionwithalikemindedperson課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage參考答案Ⅰ.1.input2.tune3.contract4.circuit5.capsule6.relayed7.criteria8.stabilityⅡ.1.praythat2.isrelayedto3.takecareof4.Tobehonest5.makeadifference6.inaddition7.contributeto8.wereopposedtoⅢ.1.Wouldn’titbebetter2.Whatif3.Itdoesn’tmatter4.I’dliketosuggest5.takeitforgranted6.Nowthat7.praythat8.AsaresultofⅣ.Onepossibleversion:WangLi，whohadbeendyingtobeavolunteer，wenttoaremotevillagetoparticipateinavoluntaryactivitylastyear.Shemadegoodpreparationsfortheactivityandbroughtwithhermanybooks.Hermotherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapttoherindependentlife.Lateron，sheheardfromWangLi，saying，“Tobehonest，itisn’taburdenbutaprivilegetodovoluntarywork.”Sheplannedtocallonpeopletodonateforthosefamiliesinneed.V.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇演講稿。演講者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴人們，幫助其他國(guó)家是值得的。1.nearly考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“幾乎”，所以用nearly。2.whether/if考查名詞性從句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在句中不作成分，含有“是否”的意思，所以用whether或if。3.development考查名詞。在介詞后要用名詞形式。4.hasvolunteered考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthelasttwoyears可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.unhappy考查詞形變化。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的媽媽第一次離開的時(shí)候，作者不高興，所以填unhappy。6.However考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合后面的逗號(hào)判斷要填However。7.living考查詞形變化。此處指“生活條件”，所以用living。8.citizens考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由主語(yǔ)we和系動(dòng)詞are可知，此處要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.myself考查反身代詞。此處表達(dá)“我已經(jīng)決定自己也要成為一名志愿者”，故填反身代詞myself。10.that考查固定用法。praythat...但愿……，是固定用法。VI.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友在圣誕節(jié)前夕收留了一位無(wú)家可歸的女士，在她最無(wú)助的時(shí)刻給予了她溫暖和關(guān)愛。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，在圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者的朋友收留了一位無(wú)家可歸的女士。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thewomanshowered.”可知，這位女士在作者的朋友家洗了個(gè)澡。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，這位女士后來(lái)打是為了感謝作者的朋友在那天晚上收留了她。4.B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者的朋友在圣誕節(jié)前夕收留了一位無(wú)家可歸的女士，在她最無(wú)助的時(shí)刻給予了她溫暖和關(guān)愛。故B項(xiàng)適合做文章標(biāo)題。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)普通的芝加哥婦女支付琥珀旅館的房費(fèi)讓無(wú)家可歸者過夜，