Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading For Writing 選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection

UsingLanguage杭州西湖泰安泰山長(zhǎng)江三峽---巫峽段西藏

布達(dá)拉宮北京

人民大會(huì)堂Lookatthepicture.Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Howdoyoudescribethepicture?Lushmountainsandlucidwatersarevaluableasthemountainsofgoldandsilver.綠水青山就是金山銀山。LookatthepicturesandwhathadhappenedtotheLiRiver?TheLiRiverhadbeenoncepolluted.ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiver.ReadForTypeReadthetitleandpassagequickly,finishthefollowingquestions.1.Thetextisa__________A.narrationB.argumentationC.reportD.practicalwriting2.Textshowsthe____________ofwaterpollutionand___________toaddressthepollutionofLiRiver.topicsentencecausesmeasuresTask2:Readthetextagainandcompletetheparagraphsummaries.Pre-readingPara1Introducingthe________Para2Describingthe_________Para3Presentingsome_______Para4Presentingfurther______problemsmeasuressolutionstopictopicproblemmeasuressolutionsStep3Readingfordetails.(Para.2)學(xué)生獨(dú)學(xué)FindoutsomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverDrawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.IncreasingnumberoftouristsLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterLiRiverPollutionReadForContentsPara.3-4AcomprehensiveinitiativeConstructwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesImprovewastecollectionandtransportCloseormovepollutingenterprisesSetupstrictregulationsregarding…./introducenewrulesregarding…SpreadenvironmentalawarenessencouragetheuseofcleanenergyCarryoutinspectionsregularly/finetouristsorganizationsforabusesFurthersolutionsWaterTenPlanRiverChiefSystemmeasuressolutionsWiththesemeasures,it’sbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Writing1.Trytosummarisetheexpressions

usedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and

3)Results(Para.3and4)

1....havenegativeeffectson...2....suffer

fromsb/sth,who/which..3....contributetotheproblem4.waterpollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OC5.....leadtosevere...issues,causing...1.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.2.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.1.Urgentstepsshouldbetakentodo…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintroducedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness6.Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards.UsingLanguage第叁部分ReducingWaterPollutioninTheLiRiver減少漓江水污染

ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.美麗的漓江及其周邊迷人的風(fēng)景是中國(guó)廣西壯族自治區(qū)最著名的旅游目的地之一，它每年吸引數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。adj.周圍的one+of+the+adj.最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)

中國(guó)廣西壯族自治區(qū)國(guó)內(nèi)外游客adj.

國(guó)內(nèi)的，本國(guó)的However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.然而，它作為首選旅游目的地的聲譽(yù)對(duì)河流的水質(zhì)卻產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。這份報(bào)告就著眼于水污染問題以及為解決這一問題而采取的一些行動(dòng)。n.

名譽(yù)，名聲對(duì)...產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響著眼于that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作主語，修飾actionstodo作目的狀語處理

Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom

anincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客量的增長(zhǎng)遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞，很多游客頻繁地將垃圾扔進(jìn)江中。許多游船也造成了這個(gè)問題。遭到，遭受游客量的增長(zhǎng)n.

體積，容積；總數(shù)，總量manyofwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，作of的賓語，修飾tourists把...扔進(jìn)...造成；促進(jìn)Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellas

thenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.船上的廚房使用大量的油，這些油經(jīng)常被倒入水中。旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展也意味著當(dāng)?shù)厝丝谘杆僭鲩L(zhǎng)，以及商業(yè)和工業(yè)企業(yè)的數(shù)量增加。在船上（或飛機(jī)上、火車上）which引導(dǎo)定語從句，作主語，修飾oil賓語從句，省略that也，還…的數(shù)量n.

企業(yè)Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.水污染等級(jí)上升，更多的家庭和商業(yè)廢棄物最終流入河中。為了養(yǎng)活更多的人，人們使用了更多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來增加農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（doing），作狀語inordertodo作目的狀語被用來做...結(jié)束，最終Thesechemicalsledto

severewaterqualityissues,causingadecreasein

thenumberoffishspecies.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的水質(zhì)問題，導(dǎo)致魚類物種數(shù)量減少。導(dǎo)致adj.十分嚴(yán)重的，極為惡劣的V-ing作結(jié)果狀語在某方面減少...的數(shù)量Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境，并認(rèn)為應(yīng)采取緊急措施來恢復(fù)河流的原貌。擔(dān)心that引導(dǎo)賓語從句that引導(dǎo)賓語從句v.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原takeurgentstepstodosth采取緊急的措施做...adj.緊急的，急迫的

Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.一項(xiàng)全面的倡議也已發(fā)動(dòng)，并采取了一些措施來解決這些問題。污水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)改善了水質(zhì)，提高了節(jié)約用水水平；n.

措施，倡議許多that引導(dǎo)定語從句v.

處理，設(shè)法解決污水處理設(shè)施n.

保護(hù)，保存；節(jié)約，防止浪費(fèi)Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.生活垃圾的收集和運(yùn)輸也得到了改善；許多污染企業(yè)被關(guān)閉或搬遷；當(dāng)?shù)卣贫岁P(guān)于進(jìn)一步發(fā)展工業(yè)的嚴(yán)格章程；生活垃圾許多制定n.

規(guī)章制度，規(guī)則prep.

關(guān)于，至于Newruleswerealsointroducedregarding

tourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.游船路線和垃圾處理方法也有了新的規(guī)定。此外，地方當(dāng)局開始利用媒體宣傳環(huán)保意識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)更多地使用清潔能源。prep.

關(guān)于，至于游船路線n.

處理，清除垃圾處理方法todo作目的狀語n.

認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)清潔能源Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout

inspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.與此同時(shí)，他們開始定期進(jìn)行檢查，并對(duì)濫用職權(quán)的旅游組織進(jìn)行罰款。有了這些措施，人們相信漓江的美景將世代留存下去。執(zhí)行v.

罰款，處以罰金n.

視察；檢查n.

虐待，凌辱；濫用，妄用it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，意為“人們相信/認(rèn)為...”v.

保護(hù)，維護(hù)todo作后置定語，表示“將來的；未來的”

Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsiblefor

reducingwaterpollution.另外，“水十條”的宏偉規(guī)劃也是為了治理整個(gè)國(guó)家的水污染問題。例如“河長(zhǎng)制”這樣的舉措，還將減少水污染作為高級(jí)官員的責(zé)任。此外adj.

有抱負(fù)的，雄心勃勃的tacklev.

應(yīng)付，解決holdsbresponsiblefor使某人為某事負(fù)責(zé)v.熟詞生義“使負(fù)（責(zé)任，義務(wù)等）”V-ing作賓語Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.隨著這些行動(dòng)的生效，中國(guó)的水資源正朝著潔凈的、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來邁進(jìn)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語）有效adj.

可持續(xù)的，持續(xù)性的朝...方向前進(jìn)amazingsurroundingsceneryoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorshavenegativeeffectson...dealwithanincreasingvolumeoftouristsfr