2025年管理類聯(lián)考《英語二》真題復盤卷（帶解析）

年管理類聯(lián)考《英語二》真題復盤卷（帶解析）一、英語知識運用（共20小題；每小題0.5分，共10分）題目Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.Inrecentyears,thegigeconomyhasemergedasasignificantforceinthelabormarket.Workersinthegigeconomyareoften1asindependentcontractors,takingonshort-termprojectsortasks.Thisnewformofworkoffersbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Oneofthemainadvantagesofthegigeconomyisthe2itprovides.Workerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywork,allowingthemtobetter3workwithotheraspectsoftheirlives,suchasfamilycommitmentsorpursuingfurthereducation.Forexample,agraphicdesignercantakeongigsduringeveningsandweekendswhile4afull-timestudentduringtheday.However,gigworkersalsoface5.Theyoftenlackthe6benefitsthattraditionalemployeesenjoy,suchashealthinsurance,paidvacations,andretirementplans.Withoutthesesafetynets,gigworkersmay7financialinstability,especiallyduringperiodswhentheyhavefewgigs.8,thegigeconomyhasalsoraisedquestionsaboutworkerclassification.Somecompaniesmaymisclassifyworkersasindependentcontractorsto9laborcosts,whichcanleadtolegal10.Thismisclassificationnotonly11therightsofworkersbutalsodistortsthelabormarket.To12thechallengesinthegigeconomy,policymakersareconsideringvariousmeasures.Oneapproachisto13existinglaborlawstobetterdefinetherightsandresponsibilitiesofgigworkers.Anotheristodevelopnewsocialsecuritysystemsthatare14totheuniquecharacteristicsofthegigeconomy.Despiteitschallenges,thegigeconomyislikelyto15inthecomingyears.Technologicaladvancements,suchasdigitalplatformsthat16gigworkerswithclients,areexpectedtofuelitsgrowth.Workers,too,areincreasingly17theflexibilityitoffers.Asaresult,itiscrucialforall18-workers,companies,andpolicymakers-tofindwaystomakethegigeconomywork19foreveryone.Thiswillrequireabalancebetween20workers'rightsandpromotinginnovationinthelabormarket.1.A.regardedB.classifiedC.treatedD.considered2.A.flexibilityB.stabilityC.securityD.continuity3.A.compareB.combineC.contrastD.conflict4.A.beingB.havingC.doingD.making5.A.risksB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.chances6.A.socialB.financialC.legalD.fringe7.A.faceB.avoidC.createD.solve8.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise9.A.increaseB.reduceC.controlD.manage10.A.disputesB.agreementsC.contractsD.negotiations11.A.protectsB.violatesC.respectsD.supports12.A.addressB.ignoreC.acceptD.deny13.A.abandonB.reviseC.removeD.replace14.A.similarB.relevantC.adaptableD.suitable15.A.declineB.expandC.disappearD.stagnate16.A.connectB.separateC.divideD.distinguish17.A.rejectingB.appreciatingC.criticizingD.questioning18.A.partiesB.peopleC.groupsD.crowds19.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.fairlyD.rapidly20.A.defendingB.attackingC.safeguardingD.weakening答案及解析1.答案：B。解析：“beclassifiedas”意為“被歸類為”，這里指零工經(jīng)濟中的工人常被歸類為獨立承包商，符合語境?！皉egarded”“treated”“considered”通常與“as”搭配表示“被認為是”，但“classified”更側(cè)重于分類，所以選B。2.答案：A。解析：根據(jù)后文“Workerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywork”可知，零工經(jīng)濟的主要優(yōu)勢是提供了靈活性，“flexibility”意為“靈活性”；“stability”是“穩(wěn)定性”；“security”是“安全性”；“continuity”是“連續(xù)性”，A選項正確。3.答案：B。解析：“combine...with...”表示“將……與……結(jié)合”，這里指工人能更好地將工作和生活其他方面結(jié)合起來，“compare”是“比較”；“contrast”是“對比”；“conflict”是“沖突”，B選項符合文意。4.答案：A。解析：此處表示“作為一名全日制學生”，“being”在這里表示“作為”，符合語境?！癶aving”“doing”“making”均無此用法，所以選A。5.答案：A。解析：前文講優(yōu)勢，這里用“However”轉(zhuǎn)折，說明零工工人也面臨風險，“risks”意為“風險”；“opportunities”“benefits”“chances”都表示積極方面，與語境不符，A選項正確。6.答案：D。解析：“fringebenefits”是固定搭配，意為“附加福利”，如健康保險、帶薪休假和退休計劃等都屬于附加福利，“social”是“社會的”；“financial”是“財務(wù)的”；“l(fā)egal”是“法律的”，D選項正確。7.答案：A。解析：因為缺乏福利，零工工人可能面臨財務(wù)不穩(wěn)定，“face”意為“面臨”；“avoid”是“避免”；“create”是“創(chuàng)造”；“solve”是“解決”，A選項符合語境。8.答案：A。解析：前文講了零工經(jīng)濟的一個問題，這里進一步闡述另一個問題，“Moreover”表示“此外”，用于補充說明；“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折；“Therefore”表示因果；“Otherwise”表示否則，A選項正確。9.答案：B。解析：一些公司將工人錯誤分類是為了降低勞動力成本，“reduce”意為“降低”；“increase”是“增加”；“control”是“控制”；“manage”是“管理”，B選項符合邏輯。10.答案：A。解析：這種錯誤分類會導致法律糾紛，“disputes”意為“糾紛”；“agreements”是“協(xié)議”；“contracts”是“合同”；“negotiations”是“談判”，A選項正確。11.答案：B。解析：錯誤分類侵犯了工人的權(quán)利，“violates”意為“侵犯”；“protects”是“保護”；“respects”是“尊重”；“supports”是“支持”，B選項符合語境。12.答案：A。解析：“address”有“處理”的意思，這里指為處理零工經(jīng)濟中的挑戰(zhàn)，“ignore”是“忽視”；“accept”是“接受”；“deny”是“否認”，A選項正確。13.答案：B。解析：為了應(yīng)對問題，一種方法是修訂現(xiàn)有勞動法，“revise”意為“修訂”；“abandon”是“放棄”；“remove”是“移除”；“replace”是“替換”，B選項正確。14.答案：D。解析：新的社會保障系統(tǒng)要適合零工經(jīng)濟的獨特特點，“suitable”意為“適合的”；“similar”是“相似的”；“relevant”是“相關(guān)的”；“adaptable”是“可適應(yīng)的”，D選項正確。15.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)后文“Technologicaladvancements...areexpectedtofuelitsgrowth”可知，零工經(jīng)濟可能會擴張，“expand”意為“擴張”；“decline”是“下降”；“disappear”是“消失”；“stagnate”是“停滯”，B選項正確。16.答案：A。解析：數(shù)字平臺將零工工人和客戶聯(lián)系起來，“connect...with...”表示“將……與……聯(lián)系起來”，“separate”是“分開”；“divide”是“劃分”；“distinguish”是“區(qū)分”，A選項正確。17.答案：B。解析：工人越來越欣賞零工經(jīng)濟提供的靈活性，“appreciating”意為“欣賞”；“rejecting”是“拒絕”；“criticizing”是“批評”；“questioning”是“質(zhì)疑”，B選項正確。18.答案：A。解析：“parties”在這里指各方，即工人、公司和政策制定者等各方，“people”“groups”“crowds”都沒有“各方”這種含義準確，A選項正確。19.答案：C。解析：要讓零工經(jīng)濟對每個人都公平地發(fā)揮作用，“fairly”意為“公平地”；“effectively”是“有效地”；“efficiently”是“高效地”；“rapidly”是“迅速地”，C選項符合語境。20.答案：C。解析：這里指在保障工人權(quán)利和促進勞動力市場創(chuàng)新之間取得平衡，“safeguarding”意為“保障”；“defending”更側(cè)重于防御；“attacking”是“攻擊”；“weakening”是“削弱”，C選項正確。二、閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，共50分）（A）題目Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Inthedigitalage,thewayweconsumemediahasundergoneaprofoundtransformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arefacingincreasingcompetitionfromonlineplatforms.Thisshiftisparticularlyevidentamongyoungergenerations,whoaremorelikelytogettheirnewsandentertainmentfromsocialmedia,streamingservices,andotherdigitalsources.Oneofthemainreasonsforthischangeistheconvenienceandpersonalizationofferedbydigitalmedia.Withafewclicksofabutton,userscanaccessavastamountofcontenttailoredtotheirinterests.Forexample,music-streamingplatformsusealgorithmstorecommendsongsbasedonauser'slisteninghistory,whilenewsaggregatorscanprovidecustomizednewsfeeds.However,theriseofdigitalmediaalsobringssomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Intheeraof"fakenews,"ithasbecomeeasierforfalseormisleadinginformationtogoviral,especiallyonsocialmedia.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingpublicopinionandunderminingdemocraticprocesses.Anotherissueistheimpactonmedialiteracy.Asmoreandmorecontentisconsumeddigitally,itiscrucialforuserstobeabletocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounter.Butmanypeople,especiallyyoungerusers,maylackthenecessaryskillstodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalmedialandscapealsopresentsopportunitiesforinnovation.Forinstance,newformsofinteractivemedia,suchasvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR),areemerging,offeringimmersiveexperiencesforusers.Additionally,digitalmediaallowsforgreateraudienceparticipation,withusersabletocomment,share,andcreatetheirowncontent.21.Whatisthemainchangeinmediaconsumptioninthedigitalage?A.Traditionalmediaarenolongerpopular.B.Youngergenerationspreferdigitalmediaovertraditionalmedia.C.Allmediaconsumptionhasshiftedtodigitalplatforms.D.Digitalmediaonlyfocusesonentertainment.22.Whyisdigitalmediapopular?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itoffersconvenienceandpersonalization.C.Ithasnocompetition.D.Itonlyprovidesaccurateinformation.23.Whatisamajorproblemwithdigitalmedia?A.Ithastoomuchadvertising.B.Thecontentistoocomplex.C.Misinformationspreadseasily.D.Thereisalackofvariety.24.Whyismedialiteracyimportantinthedigitalage?A.Becauseusersneedtocreatemorecontent.B.Becausealldigitalinformationisfalse.C.Becauseusersneedtoevaluatetheinformationtheyget.D.Becausedigitalmediahasnoreliablesources.25.Whatisanopportunitybroughtbydigitalmedia?A.Thedisappearanceoftraditionalmedia.B.Theriseofmisinformation.C.Theemergenceofnewinteractivemediaforms.D.Thereductionofaudienceparticipation.答案及解析21.答案：B。解析：文章第一段指出“Thisshiftisparticularlyevidentamongyoungergenerations,whoaremorelikelytogettheirnewsandentertainmentfromsocialmedia,streamingservices,andotherdigitalsources”，說明年輕一代更傾向于數(shù)字媒體，B選項正確。A選項“傳統(tǒng)媒體不再受歡迎”過于絕對；C選項“所有媒體消費都轉(zhuǎn)移到數(shù)字平臺”錯誤；D選項“數(shù)字媒體只關(guān)注娛樂”與原文不符。22.答案：B。解析：第二段第一句“Oneofthemainreasonsforthischangeistheconvenienceandpersonalizationofferedbydigitalmedia”表明數(shù)字媒體受歡迎的原因是它提供便利和個性化，B選項正確。A選項“免費”、C選項“沒有競爭”、D選項“只提供準確信息”在文中均未提及。23.答案：C。解析：第三段指出“Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Intheeraof'fakenews,'ithasbecomeeasierforfalseormisleadinginformationtogoviral”，說明數(shù)字媒體的一個主要問題是錯誤信息容易傳播，C選項正確。A選項“廣告太多”、B選項“內(nèi)容太復雜”、D選項“缺乏多樣性”在文中未提及。24.答案：C。解析：第四段提到“Asmoreandmorecontentisconsumeddigitally,itiscrucialforuserstobeabletocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounter”，說明媒體素養(yǎng)重要是因為用戶需要評估他們獲取的信息，C選項正確。A選項“用戶需要創(chuàng)造更多內(nèi)容”不是媒體素養(yǎng)重要的原因；B選項“所有數(shù)字信息都是假的”錯誤；D選項“數(shù)字媒體沒有可靠來源”過于絕對。25.答案：C。解析：最后一段指出“newformsofinteractivemedia,suchasvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR),areemerging,offeringimmersiveexperiencesforusers”，說明數(shù)字媒體帶來的機會是新的互動媒體形式的出現(xiàn)，C選項正確。A選項“傳統(tǒng)媒體的消失”不是機會；B選項“錯誤信息的興起”是問題不是機會；D選項“觀眾參與度降低”與原文不符。Text2Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablefashionhasgainedsignificantattention.Consumersarebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsofthefashionindustry,whichisknownforitshighlevelsofpollution,waste,andexploitationofworkers.Sustainablefashionaimstoaddresstheseissuesbypromotingpracticessuchasusingeco-friendlymaterials,reducingwaste,andensuringfairlaborconditions.Brandsthatembracesustainablefashionoftensourcematerialsfromorganicfarmsoruserecycledfabrics.Forexample,somecompaniesmakeclothingfromrecycledplasticbottles,whichnotonlyreduceswastebutalsoconservesresources.Anotheraspectofsustainablefashionisslowfashion.Unlikefastfashion,whichemphasizesquickturnoverandcheap,trendyclothing,slowfashionencouragesconsumerstobuylessbutbetter-qualityitemsthataredesignedtolast.Slow-fashionbrandsfocusoncraftsmanship,timelessdesigns,andethicalproduction.However,theadoptionofsustainablefashionfacesseveralobstacles.Oneisthehighercostassociatedwithsustainableproductionmethods.Organicmaterialsandfair-laborpracticestendtoincreasethepriceofclothing,makingitlessaccessibletosomeconsumers.Anotherchallengeisthelackofconsumerawarenessandeducation.Manypeoplearestillunawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftheirfashionchoicesorhowtomakemoresustainablechoices.Despitethesechallenges,thesustainable-fashionmovementisgrowing.Somegovernmentsareimplementingpoliciestoencouragesustainablefashion,suchastaxincentivesforeco-friendlyproduction.Additionally,moreandmoreconsumersareactivelyseekingoutsustainable-fashionbrands,whichisdrivingthegrowthofthemarket.26.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingattentiontosustainablefashion?A.Consumerswantcheaperclothes.B.Thefashionindustryishighlyprofitable.C.Consumersareawareoftheindustry'snegativeimpacts.D.Thegovernmentpromotesit.27.Whatdoessustainablefashionpromote?A.Usingnon-eco-friendlymaterials.B.Producingmorefast-fashionitems.C.Ensuringfairlaborconditions.D.Increasingwaste.28.Whatisthedifferencebetweenslowfashionandfastfashion?A.Slowfashionischeaper.B.Slowfashionemphasizesquickturnover.C.Slowfashionencouragesbuyingmoreitems.D.Slowfashionfocusesonqualityandtimelessdesigns.29.Whatisanobstacletotheadoptionofsustainablefashion?A.Thelowcostofsustainableproduction.B.Highconsumerawareness.C.Thehighpriceofsustainableclothing.D.Governmentsupport.30.Whatisdrivingthegrowthofthesustainable-fashionmarket?A.Thedecreaseinconsumerinterest.B.Governmentpoliciesandconsumerdemand.C.Theincreaseinfast-fashionproduction.D.Thelackofethicalbrands.答案及解析26.答案：C。解析：文章第一段指出“Consumersarebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsofthefashionindustry”，這就是可持續(xù)時尚受到越來越多關(guān)注的主要原因，C選項正確。A選項“消費者想要更便宜的衣服”與可持續(xù)時尚理念相悖；B選項“時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)利潤高”并非可持續(xù)時尚受關(guān)注的原因；D選項“政府推動”是后來的發(fā)展，不是最初受關(guān)注的原因。27.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)第二段“promotingpracticessuchasusingeco-friendlymaterials,reducingwaste,andensuringfairlaborconditions”可知，可持續(xù)時尚提倡確保公平的勞動條件，C選項正確。A選項“使用非環(huán)保材料”、D選項“增加浪費”與可持續(xù)時尚相悖；B選項“生產(chǎn)更多快時尚產(chǎn)品”也不符合其理念。28.答案：D。解析：第三段提到“slowfashionencouragesconsumerstobuylessbutbetter-qualityitemsthataredesignedtolast.Slow-fashionbrandsfocusoncraftsmanship,timelessdesigns,andethicalproduction”，說明慢時尚注重質(zhì)量和永恒的設(shè)計，D選項正確。A選項“慢時尚更便宜”錯誤，實際上可持續(xù)時尚因成本高價格可能更高；B選項“慢時尚強調(diào)快速周轉(zhuǎn)”是快時尚的特點；C選項“慢時尚鼓勵購買更多物品”與原文“buyless”不符。29.答案：C。解析：第四段指出“Oneisthehighercostassociatedwithsustainableproductionmethods...makingitlessaccessibletosomeconsumers”，說明可持續(xù)服裝的高價格是其推廣的一個障礙，C選項正確。A選項“可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)的低成本”與原文不符；B選項“消費者意識高”會促進可持續(xù)時尚發(fā)展，不是障礙；D選項“政府支持”也是促進因素，不是障礙。30.答案：B。解析：最后一段提到“Somegovernmentsareimplementingpoliciestoencouragesustainablefashion...moreandmoreconsumersareactivelyseekingoutsustainable-fashionbrands”，說明政府政策和消費者需求推動了可持續(xù)時尚市場的增長，B選項正確。A選項“消費者興趣下降”、C選項“快時尚生產(chǎn)增加”、D選項“缺乏道德品牌”均與原文不符。Text3Thesharingeconomyhasdisruptedtraditionalbusinessmodelsacrossvariousindustries.Fromaccommodation(thinkAirbnb)totransportation(UberandLyft),sharing-basedserviceshavechangedthewaypeopleaccessgoodsandservices.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofthesharingeconomyistheefficientuseofresources.Forexample,inthecaseofcar-sharing,insteadofeachpersonowningacarthatmaysitidleformostoftheday,multiplepeoplecanuseasharedvehicle,reducingtheoverallnumberofcarsontheroadandthusloweringemissions.Thisnotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsosavesconsumersmoneyoncarownershipcosts.Sharing-economyplatformsalsoprovideopportunitiesforindividualstoearnextraincome.Peoplecanrentouttheirsparerooms,cars,orotherassetsthroughtheseplatforms.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforthoselookingforsupplementaryincomesources,suchasstudentsandretirees.However,thesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitsproblems.Onemajorissueistheregulatorychallenge.Traditionalregulationsoftenstruggletokeepupwiththerapidgrowthofsharing-economycompanies.Forexample,intheride-sharingindustry,questionsaboutinsurance,safetystandards,anddriverqualificationshavearisen.Anotherconcernisthepotentialimpactontraditionalindustries.Thegrowthofsharing-economyservicesmayleadtojoblossesinsomesectors.Forinstance,thehotelindustryhasseenadeclineinbusinessinsomeareasduetothepopularityofhome-sharingserviceslikeAirbnb.31.Whathasthesharingeconomydonetotraditionalbusinessmodels?A.Ithasstrengthenedthem.B.Ithasdisruptedthem.C.Ithashadnoimpact.D.Ithasmadethemmoreprofitable.32.Whatisanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A.Itincreasesthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Itwastesresources.C.Itsavesconsumersmoneyonownershipcosts.D.Itonlybenefitsthewealthy.33.Whocanbenefitfromearningextraincomeinthesharingeconomy?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyretirees.C.Onlyyoungprofessionals.D.Studentsandretirees.34.Whatisaregulatorychallengeinthesharingeconomy?A.Regulationsaretoostrict.B.Traditionalregulationscan'tkeepupwithitsgrowth.C.Therearetoomanyregulations.D.Regulationsencourageunfaircompetition.35.Whatisaconcernaboutthesharingeconomy'simpactontraditionalindustries?A.Itmayleadtojoblosses.B.Itmaymaketraditionalindustriesmoreinnovative.C.Itmayincreasetheincomeoftraditionalindustries.D.Itmayimprovethequalityofservicesintraditionalindustries.答案及解析31.答案：B。解析：文章開頭“Thesharingeconomyhasdisruptedtraditionalbusinessmodelsacrossvariousindustries”明確指出共享經(jīng)濟擾亂了傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)模式，B選項正確。A選項“加強它們”、C選項“沒有影響”、D選項“使其更盈利”均與原文不符。32.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)第二段“reducingtheoverallnumberofcarsontheroadandthusloweringemissions...savesconsumersmoneyoncarownershipcosts”可知，共享經(jīng)濟能節(jié)省消費者的所有權(quán)成本，C選項正確。A選項“增加道路上汽車數(shù)量”錯誤；B選項“浪費資源”與原文“efficientuseofresources”相悖；D選項“只惠及富人”在文中未提及。33.答案：D。解析：第三段提到“Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforthoselookingforsupplementaryincomesources,suchasstudentsandretirees”，說明學生和退休人員能從共享經(jīng)濟的額外收入中獲益，D選項正確。A選項“只有學生”、B選項“只有退休人員”、C選項“只有年輕專業(yè)人士”均不準確。34.答案：B。解析：第四段指出“Traditionalregulationsoftenstruggletokeepupwiththerapidgrowthofsharing-economycompanies”，說明共享經(jīng)濟面臨的監(jiān)管挑戰(zhàn)是傳統(tǒng)法規(guī)跟不上其發(fā)展，B選項正確。A選項“法規(guī)太嚴格”、C選項“法規(guī)太多”、D選項“法規(guī)鼓勵不公平競爭”在文中均未提及。35.答案：A。解析：最后一段提到“Thegrowthofsharing-economyservicesmayleadtojoblossesinsomesectors”，說明共享經(jīng)濟對傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)的一個擔憂是可能導致失業(yè)，A選項正確。B選項“使傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)更具創(chuàng)新性”、C選項“增加傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)收入”、D選項“提高傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)服務(wù)質(zhì)量”與原文不符。Text4Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingthehealthcareindustry.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,helpingdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Forexample,AIalgorithmscandetectpatternsinmedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,thatmaybemissedbyhumandoctors.Inadditiontodiagnosis,AIisalsobeingusedindrugdevelopment.Itcanpredicttheeffectivenessofpotentialdrugsandidentifynewdrugtargets,reducingthetimeandcostofthedrug-developmentprocess.AIcananalyzegeneticdatatounderstandhowdiseasesworkatthemolecularlevel,enablingpersonalizedmedicine.Thismeansthattreatmentscanbetailoredtoanindividual'sgeneticmakeup,increasingthelikelihoodofsuccessfultreatment.However,theuseofAIinhealthcarealsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.OneworryisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisbiased,thealgorithmsmayproduceinaccurateresults,leadingtounfairtreatmentofcertainpatients.Forexample,ifadatasetusedtotrainanAIsystemfordiagnosingadiseasehasmoredatafromoneethnicgroup,thesystemmaybelessaccurateindiagnosingthediseaseinotherethnicgroups.Anotherconcernistheissueofdataprivacy.AIinhealthcarereliesonlargeamountsofpatientdata,andprotectingthisdataiscrucial.Thereisariskofdatabreaches,whichcouldexposesensitivepatientinformation.Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIinhealthcarelookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,AIisexpectedtoplayanevengreaterroleinimprovinghealthcareoutcomes.36.HowisAIrevolutionizingthehealthcareindustry?A.Byincreasingthecostofmedicaltreatment.B.Bymakingdiagnoseslessaccurate.C.Byhelpingdoctorsmakemoreaccuratedecisions.D.Byreducingtheamountofmedicaldata.37.WhatisAIusedforindrugdevelopment?A.Increasingthetimeofdrug-development.B.Predictingdrugeffectiveness.C.Makingdrug-developmentmoreexpensive.D.Ignoringgeneticdata.38.WhatisaconcernaboutbiasinAIalgorithms?A.Itmayleadtofairtreatmentofallpatients.B.ItmaymakeAIalgorithmsmoreaccurate.C.Itmayresultinunfairtreatmentofsomepatients.D.Ithasnoimpactonpatientdiagnosis.39.WhyisdataprivacyaconcerninAI-basedhealthcare?A.BecauseAIdoesn'tneedpatientdata.B.Becausethereisariskofdatabreaches.C.Becausepatientdataisnotsensitive.D.Becausedataprivacyiseasytoprotect.40.WhatistheoutlookforAIinhealthcare?A.Itisnotexpectedtoimprovehealthcare.B.Itwilldisappearinthefuture.C.Itlookspromisingastechnologyimproves.D.Itwillonlybeusedfordiagnosis.答案及解析36.答案：C。解析：文章第一段提到“AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,helpingdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesandtreatmentdecisions”，說明AI通過幫助醫(yī)生做出更準確的決策來革新醫(yī)療行業(yè)，C選項正確。A選項“增加醫(yī)療成本”、B選項“使診斷更不準確”與原文相悖；D選項“減少醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)量”在文中未提及。37.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)第二段“Itcanpredicttheeffectivenessofpotentialdrugsandidentifynewdrugtargets”可知，AI在藥物研發(fā)中用于預(yù)測藥物有效性，B選項正確。A選項“增加藥物研發(fā)時間”、C選項“使藥物研發(fā)更昂貴”與原文中AI可減少時間和成本不符；D選項“忽略基因數(shù)據(jù)”錯誤，AI會分析基因數(shù)據(jù)。38.答案：C。解析：第三段指出“IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisbiased,thealgorithmsmayproduceinaccurateresults,leadingtounfairtreatmentofcertainpatients”，說明AI算法中的偏差可能導致對某些患者的不公平治療，C選項正確。A選項“導致對所有患者的公平治療”、B選項“使AI算法更準確”、D選項“對患者診斷沒有影響”均與原文不符。39.答案：B。解析：第四段提到“Thereisariskofdatabreaches,whichcouldexposesensitivepatientinformation”，這就是醫(yī)療中AI數(shù)據(jù)隱私受關(guān)注的原因，B選項正確。A選項“AI不需要患者數(shù)據(jù)”錯誤；C選項“患者數(shù)據(jù)不敏感”與原文不符；D選項“數(shù)據(jù)隱私容易保護”在文中未提及。40.答案：C。解析：最后一段“Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIinhealthcarelookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,AIisexpectedtoplayanevengreaterroleinimprovinghealthcareoutcomes”表明隨著技術(shù)進步，AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域前景光明，C選項正確。A選項“預(yù)計不會改善醫(yī)療”、B選項“未來會消失”、D選項“只會用于診斷”均與原文不符。（B）題目ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.[A]Theimportanceofself-reflection[B]Settingachievablegoals[C]Overcomingprocrastination[D]Buildingasupportnetwork[E]Learningfromfailures[F]Maintainingapositiveattitude[G]TakingconsistentactionSuccessinanyareaoflifeoftenrequiresacombinationofvariousfactors.Herearesomekeystrategiestohelpyouachieveyourgoals.41.Procrastinationisacommonobstaclethatcanpreventyoufromachievingyourgoals.It'simportanttorecognizewhenyou'reprocrastinatingandtakestepstoovercomeit.Onewayistobreaktasksintosmaller,moremanageableparts.Thismakesthemseemlessoverwhelmingandeasiertostart.Anotherapproachistosetdeadlinesforyourself,evenifthey'renotexternallyimposed.42.Noonecansucceedinisolation.Surroundingyourselfwithsupportivepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.Yoursupportnetworkcanincludefamily,friends,colleagues,ormentors.Theycanofferencouragement,advice,anddifferentperspectives,whichcanbeinvaluablewhenyoufacechallenges.43.Maintainingapositiveattitudeiscrucialduringthejourneytowardsachievingyourgoals.Therewillinevitablybesetbacksanddifficultiesalongtheway.Apositiveattitudehelpsyoustaymotivatedandseeopportunitiesinchallenges.Insteadofgettingdiscouragedbyfailures,usethemaslearningexperiences.44.Self-reflectionisanimportantpartofpersonalgrowth.Regularlytakingtimetoreflectonyouractions,decisions,andprogresscanhelpyouidentifyareasforimprovement.Itallowsyoutolearnfromyourmistakesandmakeadjustmentstoyourapproach.Thisway,youcancontinuouslygrowandbecomemoreeffectiveinachievingyourgoals.45.Settinggoalsisessential,butsettingachievablegoalsisequallyimportant.Unrealisticgoalscanleadtofrustrationanddisappointment.Whensettinggoals,makesuretheyarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).Thiswillgiveyouacleardirectionandincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.答案及解析41.答案：C。解析：該段主要講述拖延是實現(xiàn)目標的常見障礙以及克服拖延的方法，如將任務(wù)分解、給自己設(shè)定最后期限等，所以“Overcomingprocrastination”（克服拖延）符合該段內(nèi)容。42.答案：D。解析：此段強調(diào)沒有人能孤立成功，要與支持自己的人在一起，他們能提供鼓勵、建議和不同視角，“Buildingasupportnetwork”（建立支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)）能概括該段主旨。43.答案：F。解析：該段重點是在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中保持積極態(tài)度很關(guān)鍵，要把失敗當作學習經(jīng)驗，“Maintainingapositiveattitude”（保持積極態(tài)度）準確概括了該段內(nèi)容。44.答案：A。解析：這一段圍繞自我反思展開，講述自我反思對個人成長的重要性，如幫助識別改進領(lǐng)域、從錯誤中學習等，“Theimportanceofself-reflection”（自我反思的重要性）符合。45.答案：B。解析：該段指出設(shè)定目標很重要，但設(shè)定可實現(xiàn)的目標同樣重要，并介紹了SMART目標原則，“Settingachievablegoals”（設(shè)定可實現(xiàn)的目標）能準確概括該段。三、翻譯（共1題；15分）題目TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theabilitytoadaptiscrucial.Whetherit'sadaptingtonewtechnologies,socialchanges,orcareertransitions,thosewhocanadjustquicklyaremorelikelytosucceed.Adaptabilityrequiresanopen-mindandawillingnesstolearn.Itmeansbeingflexibleinyourthinkingandbeingabletoseeopportunitiesinchange.Insteadofresistingchange,embraceitasachanceforgrowth.Bydevelopingyouradaptability,youcannotonlysurviveinadynamicenvironmentbutalsothriveandachieveyourfullpotential.答案在當今瞬息萬變的世界里，適應(yīng)能力至關(guān)重要。無論是適應(yīng)新技術(shù)、社會變革，還是職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變，那些能夠快速調(diào)整的人更有可能取得成功。適應(yīng)能力需要有開放的心態(tài)和學習的意愿。這意味著思維要靈活，并且能夠在變化中看到機遇。不要抗拒變化，而要將其視為成長的機會去擁抱它。通過培養(yǎng)自己的適應(yīng)能力，你不僅能夠在充滿活力的環(huán)境中生存下來，還能蓬勃發(fā)展，充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力。解析1.“Intoday'srapidlychangingworld”：“rapidlychanging”修飾“world”，直譯為“在當今快速變化的世界里”，意譯為“在當今瞬息萬變的世界里”更符合中文表達習慣。2.“theabilitytoadaptiscrucial”：“theabilitytoadapt”是“適應(yīng)能力”，“crucial”意為“至關(guān)重要的”。3.“Whetherit's...or...”：“無論……還是……”，用于列舉不同情況。4.“careertransitions”：“職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變”。5.“Adaptabilityrequiresanopen-mindandawillingnesstolearn”：“Adaptability”是“適應(yīng)能力”，“open-mind”是“開放的心態(tài)”，“willingnesstolearn”是“學習的意愿”。6.“beingflexibleinyourthinking”：“思維靈活”，這里“being+形容詞”表示一種狀態(tài)。7.“Insteadofresistingchange,embraceitasachanceforgrowth”：“Insteadof”表示“而不是”，“resistchange”是“抗拒變化”，“embrace”是“擁抱”，“achanceforgrowth”是“成長的機會”。8.“Bydevelopingyouradaptability”：“通過培養(yǎng)你的適應(yīng)能力”，“by+動詞-ing形式”表示方式。9.“surviveinadynamicenvironment”：“在充滿活力的環(huán)境中生存”，“dynamic”本意是“動態(tài)的、有活力的”，這里修飾“environment”。10.“thriveandachieveyourfullpotential”：“thrive”是“蓬勃發(fā)展”，“achieveone'sfullpotential”是“充分發(fā)揮某人的潛力”。四、寫作（共2題；小作文10分，大作文15分，共25分）（一）小作文題目Youareastudentrepresentativeofyouruniversity.Writeanemailtotheuniversitycafeteriamanagertosuggestsomeimprovementstothefoodqualityandservice.Inyouremail:1.Introduceyourselfbriefly.2.Listatleasttwoproblemsyou'venoticed.3.Proposecorrespondingsolutions.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritethe