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Period3UNIT3

THEINTERNET主題語境人與社會(huì)——科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新課時(shí)學(xué)案語言知識(shí)講練(ReadingandThinking)1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

某人方便做某事beconvenientfor/tosb.

對(duì)某人來說是方便的(2)conveniencen.

方便;便利;便利的設(shè)施forconvenience

為了方便atone'sconvenience

在某人方便的時(shí)候[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)convenient作表語時(shí),不可用人作主語,而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?!爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。(2)convenience意為“便利;方便”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“便利的設(shè)施”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Nowadaysitismoreconvenientforcustomers_______(pay)bye-paymentthancash.②Pleasesendherthebookatyour___________(convenient).③歡迎來訪,只要您方便,任何時(shí)候都可以。Pleasecallonme_______________________________.topayconveniencewheneveritisconvenientfor/toyou2.benefitn.益處

vt.使受益

vi.得益于(1)forthebenefitof

為了……的利益beofgreatbenefitto 對(duì)……有極大好處(2)benefitfrom/by 得益于;從……中獲益(3)beneficialadj.

有益的,有用的bebeneficialto 對(duì)……有好處[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit__health.②Whethercloningwillbe_________(benefit)orharmfultohumanbeingsisunknown.tobeneficial③摘水果的經(jīng)歷讓我們獲益良多,它教會(huì)我們勞動(dòng)的重要性。a.Thisfruit-pickingexperience_____________________________________andtaughtustheimportanceofworking.(benefit)b.We_________________thisfruit-pickingexperienceandittaughtustheimportanceofworking.(benefitfrom)c.Thisfruit-pickingexperience_____________________andtaughtustheimportanceofworking.(beneficial)benefitedusalot/wasofgreatbenefittousbenefitedalotfromwasquitebeneficialtous3.distancen.距離(1)inthedistance

在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance 隔一段距離;距離稍遠(yuǎn)keepsb.a(chǎn)tadistance 對(duì)某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distantadj.

遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheard__adistanceof20miles.②Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthat_______(distance)village.③遠(yuǎn)處的水聲引起了我們的注意。____________________________caughtourattention.a(chǎn)tdistantThesoundofwaterinthedistance4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考(1)inspiresb.todosth.

激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiresb.with...

用……激勵(lì)某人inspire...insb.

激起了某人的……beinspiredby...

受到……的啟發(fā)(2)inspiredadj.

受到鼓舞的;得到靈感的inspiringadj.

鼓舞人心的;激勵(lì)人的inspirationn.

靈感;啟發(fā);啟發(fā)靈感的人或事物[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①Itismymathteacherwhoinspiredme____confidence.②Atyesterday'sschoolmeeting,thebusinessman's_________speechmademegreatly________.(inspire)③Beautifulphotographsserveasanexcellentsourceof___________(inspire)forclothingdesigners.④Astheywereinspiredbyhisexample,hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.→_____________________hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.(過去分詞短語作狀語)withinspiringinspiredinspirationInspiredbyhisexample5.a(chǎn)ccessn.通道;(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)

vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取(1)have/get/gainaccessto...

擁有/取得/獲得……的機(jī)會(huì);

可以接近/進(jìn)入……h(huán)avenoaccessto...

沒有……的機(jī)會(huì);無法接近……givesb.a(chǎn)ccessto...

允許某人進(jìn)入/接觸……accessto...

去……的通道(2)accessibleadj.

易接近的;可進(jìn)入的beaccessibleto...

可接近/可靠近/可使用……[名師點(diǎn)津]

access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Nowthatyouhaven'tappliedforanaccount,youhavenoaccess__thewebsite.②Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot________(access)tothepublic.③由協(xié)作網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的公共圖書館通過提供在圖書館分館進(jìn)行在線閱讀的機(jī)會(huì),從而使讀者受益。Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby_________________________atalibrarybranch.toaccessiblegivingaccesstoonlinereading6.gothrough經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀goagainst

違背;違反goafter 追求goby 逝去;過去goout 出去;熄滅goover 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查goup 上漲;上升;攀登[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Shewent_______hermother'swishesandwent_____thejobshehadbeenlookingforwardto.②Hewouldgo____hisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.③他經(jīng)歷了許多困難,都沒有使他沮喪。He___________________________,whichdidn'tcasthimdown.④隨著時(shí)間的推移,我意識(shí)到學(xué)好英語是多么重要。_______________,IrealisedhowimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.a(chǎn)gainstafteroverwentthroughmanydifficultiesAstimewentby1.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(教材P28)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。[句式分析]句中so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.=Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Hehadmade__muchprogressintheexaminationthathismothertreatedhimtoagooddinner.②Hewassoforgetful____hesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.sothat③他處在如此困難的境地以至于他感覺世界末日到了。a.Heisin________________________hefeelsasiftheworldwereatanend.(such...that)b.Heisin________________________hefeelsasiftheworldwereatanend.(so...that)suchadifficultsituationthatsodifficultasituationthat2.nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(教材P28)Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.既然他工作了并且能夠照顧自己,他的女兒就有時(shí)間上大學(xué)了。[句式分析]

nowthat相當(dāng)于since,是連詞詞組,用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,口語中經(jīng)常省略that,只用now,這時(shí)now已經(jīng)失去了“現(xiàn)在”的含義。NowthatyouareinterestedintheChineseculture,whynottakeuphistoryasyourmajor?既然你對(duì)中國文化感興趣,為什么不把歷史作為你的專業(yè)呢?(1)because/since/as也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(2)for為并列連詞,引導(dǎo)并列分句,表示補(bǔ)充說明原因,不能置于句首,其前面常用逗號(hào)隔開。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①由于沒人在家,我只好離開了。___________________________,Ihadtoleave.②既然教授的講座很有趣,為什么不去參加呢?____________________________________________,whynotgoandattendit?③由于這是一個(gè)公共假日,所有商店都關(guān)門了。(as)___________________,alltheshopsareclosed.Now(that)nobodywasathomeNow(that)theprofessor'slectureisveryinterestingAsitisapublicholidayⅠ.單句語法填空1.Themoviewas____aninspiringstorythatitmovedmetotears.2.Computersshouldbemadereadily________(access)toteachersandpupils.3.Thechoiceofdecor___________(inspire)byatriptoIndia.4.Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe__________(benefit)toherrecovery.suchaccessiblewasinspiredbeneficial5.Toenjoythe___________(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.6.Regardlessoftheweatherorthe________(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.7.He'samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe'shadtogo_______.conveniencedistancethroughⅡ.完成句子1.孩子們也有上網(wǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。Kidsalso______________________.2.既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,你必須學(xué)會(huì)自立。________________________,youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.haveaccesstotheInternetNowthatyouhavegrownup課時(shí)學(xué)案課時(shí)分層作業(yè)Period3

3.今天下午你方便和我在網(wǎng)上聊天嗎?_________________________________withmeontheInternetthisafternoon?4.這部電影如此好,以至我想再看一遍。(so...that...)Thefilmis______________________asecondtime.WillitbeconvenientforyoutochatsogoodthatIliketoseeitⅢ.課文語法填空J(rèn)anTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Shefoundherselfoutofworkand1.____(stick)athome.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat2._______(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecoulddoallkindsofthingsonline.Shealsojoined3.__onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice4.____others.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest5._______(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe

thedistance6.____usuallyexistsstucksurfinganfrombenefitsthatbetweenpeople.7.________(inspire)bythepeopleonline,shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoney8._______(pay)forprivateteachers.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety9._____(good).Jan'slifehasbeen10._______(great)improvedbytheInternet.InspiredtopaybettergreatlyⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Janewasill,soIwenttothe__________(會(huì)議)inherplace.2.Abicycleisoftenmore__________(方便的)thanacarintowns.3.Myjobiscollectinginformationfora________(資料庫)aboutMountKilauea.課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)conferenceconvenientdatabase4.Thenewteachingprogrammewill_______(使受益)alargenumberofresidents.5.Yourspeechmadeattheconferencelastweek________(鼓舞)everyonepresent.benefitinspiredⅡ.單句語法填空1.Theconferencewasat7:00a.m.onSaturday,whichwastooearlyandwasa(n)___________(convenient)timeforallofus.2.Theresidentsfounditdifficulttogo_______thetoughwinterwithsolittlecoalleft.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,studyinginschoolisalwaysapleasantand________(inspire)experience.inconvenientthroughinspiring4.Thewebsiteisnot_________(access)toallpeople.5.Learningasecondlanguageis_________(benefit)toyourfuturecareer.a(chǎn)ccessiblebeneficialⅢ.閱讀理解AChildren'sSci-fiArtPredictsExtraordinaryFutureMorethan80sci-fiartworksareondisplayattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum,showingabeautifulyetpuzzlingfuture.The“BraveNewSci-FiWorld”exhibitionfeaturespaintingsandartequipmentbystudentsfromShanghai,Beijing,Chongqingandothercities.Theyimaginethefutureasaworldwhererobotsandhumanbeingscoexist.RuChen,fromShanghaiNewPutuoPrimarySchool,haspicturedarobotchameleon(變色龍)tobeusedinouterspacetoaidinthesearchandrescueofhumanbeingsincaseofdanger.LiJiaqifromGuangzhouDongfengEastRoadPrimarySchoolhaspaintedacitywhereadvancedtechnologiesareeverywhere,andeventhecityitselfturnsintoalargerobot.HuangYanruifromBeijingShijingshan

GuchengNo.2PrimarySchoolimagineshisrubber,pencilboxandsuchstationery(文具)becomingconsciousrobots,andbeginningtodesignfuturehumanbeings.WangZhihan,fromShanghaiShangdeExperimentalSchoolandherschoolmates,stickelectroniccomponentsonstonefacesasametaphor(隱喻)fortheincreasinglyunclearboundariesbetweentherealityandvirtualworld.“Wehopetoremindpeopleneverloseyourselfinaworldwithadvancedtechnologies,”shesaid.TheexhibitionwilllasttillNovember4.Openinghours:Tuesdays—Sundays9:00—17:15;legalholidays8:45—18:30.TransportationGuide:Metro:MetroLine2:ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumStation.MetroLine4,MetroLine6andMetroLine9:changetoMetroLine2attheCenturyAvenueStation.BusRoutes:Bus184,640,794,983,984,987,1023,640inter-zonalbuswilltakeyouthere.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了上??萍拣^推出的“美麗的新科幻世界”展覽。1.Whoseartworkisrelatedwithspace?A.RuChen's. B.LiJiaqi's.C.HuangYanrui's. D.WangZhihan's.A

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,RuChen的作品與太空有關(guān)。故選A。]√2.Wheredoesthestudentwithanimaginationofstationeryrobotscomefrom?A.Shanghai. B.Guangzhou.C.Chongqing. D.Beijing.D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,有著把文具變成機(jī)器人想法的學(xué)生來自北京。故選D。]√3.Whichlinecandirectlytakeyoutothemuseum?A.MetroLine2. B.MetroLine4.C.MetroLine6. D.MetroLine9.A

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TransportationGuide部分中的“Metro:MetroLine2:ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumStation.”可知,乘坐地鐵2號(hào)線可直達(dá)博物館。故選A。]√BWhydoonlyfamouspeoplehavebiographies?Thisisthequestiontwoyoungsisters,7-year-oldAishvarya,and11-year-oldVaishali,askedtheirparents.Theywerereadingfamouspeople'sbiographiesinschoolandrealizedthattheyknewmoreaboutafamoussingerthanabouttheirowngrandparents.Sotheydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Theycreated“GrandStories”,aworkbookthathelpsgrandchildrenlearnabouttheirgrandparents.Throughansweringalistofguidedquestionsandtellingstories,GrandStorieshelpsfamilieslearnmoreabouteachother.ThisfamilycamefromIndiatotheUS,andallfourgrandparentsliveveryfaraway.Obviouslythroughmoderntechnologyandsomefamilyvisits,theseyounggirlsknowtheirgrandparentsandlovethemverymuch—buttheywonderwhytheydon‘tknowmoreabouttheirgrandparents.Forexample,wheredidtheygrowup,andgotoschool?

Howtheymarriedandraisedtheirfamilies?Whatweretheirstories?Perhapsnotsurprisingly,manyofthestoriesthefamilywantedtoknowreflectthe“Doyouknow”questionsthatmyworkmate,MarshallDuke,andIdevelopedtostudyhowmuchpeopleknowofthefamilyhistory.Thesisters'fathertoldaboutthevisittoIndiawhenthegirlsaskedtheirowngrandparentstowritetheirbiography.Becauseofhischaracter,thegrandfatherdidn'tsharemuchduringtheinterview.Butthenhestayedupallnightswritinghisstories,andwhenthefatherlookedthroughthestories,herealizedtherewassomuchhe'dneverknownabouthisownfather!Throughthesestoriesthefatherfeltclosertohisownfamily.Whatthesetwoyoungsistershavealreadydiscoveredishowmuchwedependonknowingourfamilystoriestounderstandwhoweareintheworldandwhatourstrengthis.Whetheryou're7or70,it'snevertooearlyortoolatetostartsharingfamilystories.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了艾什瓦爾雅和瓦沙利從在學(xué)校閱讀名人傳記的經(jīng)歷中得到啟發(fā),創(chuàng)建了GrandStories來幫助家人更多了解彼此的故事。4.Whatmadethetwogirlsdecidetoknowtheirfamilystories?A.Tellingstoriesatschool.B.Readingbiographiesatschool.C.Showingtheirloveforasinger.D.Finishingworkbooktasksatschool.B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theywerereadingfamouspeople'sbiographiesinschoolandrealizedthattheyknewmoreaboutafamoussingerthanabouttheirowngrandparents.Sotheydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可知,她們是從在學(xué)校閱讀傳記的經(jīng)歷中得到啟發(fā),才決定了解她們的家庭故事。故選B。]√5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Distancemadeitdifficultforthegirlstoknowmoreabouttheirgrandparents.B.Thegirlswerecuriousabouttheirgrandparents'lifeexperiences.C.Thewriterwasinvolvedindesigningquestionsaskedbythegirls.D.Thegirlsinspiredthewritertostudyhowmuchpeopleknowoftheirfamily.B

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可推知,女孩們對(duì)祖父母的生活經(jīng)歷感到好奇,更想去了解她們的祖父母,了解祖父母的生活經(jīng)歷。故選B。]√6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirls'grandfather?A.Seriousandtalkative. B.Patientanddistant.C.Shyandloving. D.Carefulandhonest.C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,祖父性格內(nèi)向,不想和外人多說什么,但是他卻整晚都在寫他的故事,說明他對(duì)家人的愛。由此可推知,祖父的性格雖然內(nèi)向,但卻是充滿愛的。故選C。]√7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovethepoweroffamilystorytelling.B.Tointroducewaysoftellingfamilystories.C.Topraisethetwogirlsforwhattheyhaddone.D.Toencouragepeopletoknowtheirfamilystories.D

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whetheryou're7or70,it'snevertooearlyortoolatetostartsharingfamilystories.”可知,這篇文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)チ私庾约旱募彝ナ?。故選D。]√Ⅳ.閱讀七選五Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall._________Sochallengethefollowinglimits:Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.1Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall._________Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I'mnotscared!”2_________Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__

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