Unit4HistoryandTraditions詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

班級(jí)姓名◆必修二Unit4◆編寫：劉曉寧張小香課題Unit4（Vocabulary）課型新授課課時(shí)3課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Learnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressions.2.Learntheimportantusefulsentencesandpatterns.3.Makesentencesaftertheusefulexpressions.核心素養(yǎng)1.Usetheusefulwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.2.UnderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.3.Traintheabilitytocooperatewithothers.Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.MarcusGarvey一個(gè)不了解自己歷史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵無根之樹。馬庫(kù)斯﹒加維學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：借助構(gòu)詞法記憶單詞，注意前后綴、合成和轉(zhuǎn)化。一、知識(shí)銜接，溫習(xí)檢查1.blogn.博客→___________n.博客作者，博主→_____________博文2.______________adj.方便的→conveniencen.方便，便利3.__________adj.卡住，陷(入)→stickv.卡住，陷(入)4.____________n.益處vt.使受益vi得益于→beneficialadj.有益的5.____________n.距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的6.__________vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)→inspirationn.鼓舞；激勵(lì)→_________adj.鼓舞人心的→__________adj.受到鼓舞的___________n.通道；(使用、接近的)機(jī)會(huì)；vt使用，進(jìn)入→accessibleadj.可接近的；易進(jìn)入的8.pressvt.按；壓，敦促→____________n.壓力9.theftn.偷竊，盜竊→________n.小偷→________小偷(復(fù)數(shù))10.falseadj.假的；錯(cuò)誤的→___________adj.真的；確實(shí)的11.embarrassingadj.讓人尷尬的→_____________adj.尷尬的→___________vt.使尷尬，使窘迫→______________n.尷尬，窘迫particularadj.特別的，講究的→_______________adv.特別地，顯著地13.____________________陪伴某人14._____________________經(jīng)歷，度過，誦讀15.___________________狀況良好16.____________________了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)17.____________________取笑；戲弄18.____________________牢記19.____________________從……中獲益20.______________________________________某人方便做某事二、自主學(xué)習(xí)，導(dǎo)入新課1.以ence，ation，tion結(jié)尾的詞一般是_______詞。2.以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾______,以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾______三、合作探究獲取新知1puzzlen.謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑[詞塊積累]（1）apuzzletosb.對(duì)某人來說是個(gè)難題puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.感到困惑的beinapuzzleabout=bepuzzledwith/by/about/over/at對(duì)……迷惑不解[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thestudentswere________overthe__________problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha__________expressionontheirfaces.(puzzle)（2）Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.=I________________thematter.我對(duì)這件事迷惑不解。2breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫；擺脫[詞塊積累]breakin打斷；插嘴；闖入breakinto闖入；突然發(fā)出breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、暴亂、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生breakup破碎；分解；解散；（關(guān)系等）破裂[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空Theboywassoangrythathe_______________hismotherandranaway.AsthePresident’scararrived,thecrowd____________loudapplause.Whenthenewscamethatthewar__________,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.Pleasedon’t____________onourconversation.Manyfamilies____________becauseofalackofmoneyduringthefinancialcrisis.3belongvi應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng)[詞塊積累]belongto屬于；是……的一員belongings（pl）所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)[鞏固內(nèi)化]這本書是我的。（翻譯）________________________________Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry___________(belong)todevelopingcountries.=Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry______________________developingcountries.（用定語(yǔ)從句）眾所周知，中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir_________(belong)whentheyleavethecar.[名師點(diǎn)津]belongto中的to是介詞，該短語(yǔ)既不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；后接名詞或代詞賓格，不跟名詞性物主代詞（如mine,hers,his,yours等）。表示“某物屬于某人”用belongtosb.。4aswellas同（一樣也）；和；還[名師點(diǎn)津]（1）aswellas常用于句中，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分；若連接主語(yǔ)及其附屬成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；aswell常用于肯定句句末，不用逗號(hào)與句子分開，表示“也”；[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIcanspeakFrench__________.我會(huì)說流利的英語(yǔ)，也會(huì)說法語(yǔ)。Iaswellasmybrother___________________(對(duì)……感興趣)English.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________(give)awarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.5defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)defendvt.防御；保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)[詞塊積累]（1）indefence(of)為了保衛(wèi)……；為了保護(hù)（2）defendsb.against保護(hù)某人免受……[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空Hegavehislife__________________hiscountry.他為了保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)獻(xiàn)出了生命。Wemust_________________________________itsenemies.我們必須保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家不受敵人的侵犯。[名師點(diǎn)津]defend的賓語(yǔ)是保護(hù)的對(duì)象；而against后接防御的對(duì)象。6surroundvt.圍繞；包圍[詞塊積累]（1）surround……with/by……以……包圍……besurroundedwith/by……被……包圍（2）surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspoliteto___________countrieslivedinacastle____________byalargeforestandhavingwonderful____________.(用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空）從前，在一個(gè)綠樹環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國(guó)王，他對(duì)鄰邦十分友好。（2）Hefoundhimself______________(surround)withmanypeople.7evidencen.證據(jù)；證明；根據(jù)[詞塊積累]（1）Thereissome/noevidencethat……有/沒有證據(jù)證明……（2）evidentadj.明顯的；明白的It’sevidentthat……很明顯……（3）evidentlyadv.顯然；明顯地[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）_____________________________(有證據(jù)證明)outdooractivitiesaregoodforus.（2）_____________________________(很明顯)hishousewaspletelydestroyedintheearthquake.8achievementn.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到achievevt.完成；達(dá)到vi.成功[詞塊積累]achieveone’sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieveone’ssuccess取得成功[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空Ittakeshardwork____________(achieve)thefinalsuccess.Shehopesto___________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))tobeeasinger.9chargen.收費(fèi)；指控；主管；責(zé)任；vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電[詞塊積累]（1）charge（sb.）forsth.為……（向某人）收費(fèi)/要價(jià)chargesb.with（doing）sth.指控/指責(zé)某人（做）某事（2）incharge(of…)主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)（……）takechargeof……負(fù)責(zé)/主管……in/underthechargeofsb.=inone’scharge由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管freeofcharge免費(fèi)[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空Thehotel_________200yuanaday_____thisroom.這家旅館的這個(gè)房間每天收費(fèi)200元。Thepolicechargedthethief______stealingthejewels.警方指控那個(gè)小偷偷竊珠寶。Thepanywasbadlyorganizedbeforeshe____________it.在她掌管之前，這家公司管理得很差。Thepanyis_______________Tomwhenthebossisaway.=Tomis________________thepanywhenthebossisaway.當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆掌管公司。（5）Youcanplayfootballinthestadium_____________ifyouareamember.如果你是一名會(huì)員，你可以免費(fèi)在這個(gè)體育館踢足球。10announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱[詞塊積累]（1）announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事（2）announcementn.通知；通告makeanannouncement宣布；下通知（3）announcern.廣播員；播音員[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）The____________(廣播員)madeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbe_____________（公布）throughthebroadcast.廣播員宣布所有的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該通過廣播公布出來。（2）Oneday，withabasketofvegetables,heannounced_____usthathewasgoingtocookadeliciousdish.一天，他帶著一籃子的蔬菜，向我們宣布他將烹飪一道佳肴。11amountn.金額；數(shù)量[詞塊積累]alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，意為“大量的……”；largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“大量的……”theamountof…………的總數(shù)量amountto達(dá)到（某數(shù)量）；合計(jì)；相當(dāng)于[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空Alargeamountofdamage_____________________(do)tothecityinaveryshorttimesincetheearthquake.Sofar,largeamountsofmoney____________________(receive).（3）Thecostofthebooksamounted______$200.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]agreat/gooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞alargenumberof+可數(shù)名詞alotof；lotsof；plentyof；alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞12approachn.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理；vi.接近[詞塊積累]（1）anapproachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法/途徑makeapproachestosb.接近某人；與某人打交道（2）approachableadj.可接近的；友好的[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空（2019天津）Ifachild____________(approach)him,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.Wefoundhimvery________________(approach)andeasytotalkwith.（3）Heisratherdifficult_________________.(approach)（4）Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproachto__________(work)thingsout.四、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)，展示交流用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．The_________(puzzle)expressiononhisfaceshowedthatthequestionwas___________(puzzle).2．Gibbonhasbeen___________(charge)withmurder.3．Lookingback,Dianaowesher_____________(achieve)tothegoalsheset,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.4．ImmigrantswhoenteredtheUnitedStatesthroughtheportofNewYorkwere_________(legal)andmedicallyinspectedthere.5．Ourmilkpowderisespeciallysuitableforchildrenunder6,asithelpsalottobuildthebody'snatural__________(defend)．五、課堂總結(jié)※自我評(píng)價(jià)你完成本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的情況為（）。A.很好B.較好C.一般D.較差※我的收獲________________________________________________________________________________________________________________※我的疑問________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)分層作業(yè)班級(jí)：____________姓名：___________A級(jí)：基礎(chǔ)鞏固單詞拼寫1.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeita__________(合法的)requirementforchildrentofinishthenineyearpulsory(義務(wù)的)education.2.Peopleshoulddecreasethe_____________(數(shù)量)offattheyeat.3.Itisa___________(風(fēng)俗)inChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealisserved.4.Latertheymaygiveperformancesin________(酒吧)orclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.5.Onthe______________(證據(jù))oftheirrecentmatches,itisunlikelytheSpanishteamwillwinthecup.6.Childreninthemountainsare________(渴望的)tolearn.7.Howaboutgoingfishingonthe_______(附近的)riverwithme?8.Theshipwasbackin_________(港口)afteraweek.9.Hersonwaskilledin_________(戰(zhàn)役).10.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagesto__________(征服)otherpartsoftheworld.11.Riceisthe_____________(最重要的)cropinmostsouthernprovinces.12.Youcanexchangeyour_____________(貨幣)fordollarsinthehotel.13.Ican't_________(確保)thathewillbethereontime.14.Theartexhibitionistobeheldintheart____________(展覽館)nextSundayinourcitycenter.15.Doyoueatsweets,cakesorsugary__________(點(diǎn)心)？.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thechildsafetysmartwatchmakesiteasyforparentstomunicatewiththeirchildrenandtracktheir_________(locate).2.Joeisthesuitablepersontobeincharge_______customerplaints,becausehehasgreatpatience.3.Itisvery__________(generosity)ofyoutolendmeyournewputer.4.Atthemeetingheldyesterdaytheydiscussedthreedifferent___________(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.5.Hospitalservicescanbeimprovedby___________(ensure)thatallpatientshaveaccesstohighqualitycare.6.Heisaverylivelyyoungman,certainofhisownabilitiesandeager________(make)anoiseintheworld.7.Attheendoftheirmeeting,it_______________(announce)that