大學(xué)英語綜合教程 教案-U1 (一)

InnovationEnglishInlceratcdCourseBook1

UnitOne

AllonBoard

Objectives

Studentswillbeableto:

1.Graspthemainidea(thatwhatcanyoudotoadjustyourdormlifewhenyoustartyourfirst

yearincollege.)andstructureofthetext(introductionofthetopicbyaskingquestions;

developmentofthearticlebygivingsomesuggestions;conclusionofthearticlebycitingthe

ideasofexperts);

2.Appreciatehowtheauthorgivesvaluabletipstosolvetheproblemsheraisedatthe

beginning;

3.Acquirethekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;

4.Participateinaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothe

themeoftheunit.

SuggestedTeachingSteps

Lead-in

TextA

>WordStudy

>SentenceStudy

>Structure

After-reading

AdditionalMaterials

Lead-in

Directions:PleasetranslatethefollowingproverbsintoChinese.

1)Educationhasforitsotrecttheformationofcharacter.

(教育的目的在于品德的培養(yǎng)。)

2)Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.

(教育不是目的，而是一種達到目的的手段。)

3)Aneducationalsystemshouldbeoneinwhichtheloveoflearning,rather,thantheacquisition

offacts,iscultivated.

(教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛學(xué)習(xí)，而不僅僅是為了獲取事實。)

4)Itiswrongtospoon-feedthestudents.

M寸學(xué)生進行填鴨式教育是錯誤的。)

5)Educationpolishesgoodnatures,andcorrectsbadones.

(教育可以光大善良的天性，糾正邪惡的天性。)

Directions:Pleasegiveyouropinionsonthefollowingtopic.

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Explainyourreasons.

Auniversityeducationisessentialtosuccessinlife.

YesNo

Withoutauniversityeducation,peoplemaynotManypeople,infact,havedonequitewellfor

haveaccesstothebestandhighest-payingjobs.themselveswithoutauniversitydegree.

HavingauniversityeducationwillleadtoTherearealsomanyopportunitiesforsuccess

fewerrejectionslaterinlife.forthosewithoutauniversitydegree.

Sometimesallittakesistoseetheoppoilunity

andchaseafterit.

Manychancespeoplegelin(heirlivescomeTalentdoesnotrequireauniversitydegreeto

fromtheirfriendsando:hcrstheymeetatshine.

university.

??????

TextA:CollegeDormLife

Ifyou'vejustgraduatedfromhighschoolandarcpreparingforwhatmightbeyourfirst

yearofcollegedormlife,youprobablyhavealotofquestionsandconcems.Youmaybefacing

thefirsttimeyou'veeversharedaroom,especiallywithsomeonetowhomyou'renoirelated.

(Explanation:SentenceI)Wha>ilyoudon'lgelalong?(Explanation:Sentence2)Whatdoyou

needtotakeforyourroom?Topbunkorbottombunk?

Formany,thiswillbeanentirelynewexperience.Firstofall:relax.You'recertainlynot

alone—chancesarethateveryotherfreshmaninthedonnswillhaveIhesamefearsandconcerns.

(Explanation:Sentence3)Takeadvanlageof(helimebeforeschoolstarts(Explanation:Sentence

4)toprepareyourself.Youcanbeginbyreadingsomearticlesaboutwhattoexpectandhowto

handlecollegedormlife.

Il'snaluralforsomehomesicknessloaccomDanyyourfirslIwoor/hreeweeksof'adiuslinglo

collegedormlife.(Explanation:Sentence5)You'reinanentirelynewenvironment.Ontheone

hand,iherearenomorecurfews.noconstanlreminderslodoyourhomework,noquestionsabout

whereyou'regoing、orwhoyou'regoingtobewith.(Explanation:Sentence6)Ontheotherhand,

you'reonyourownforwhatmighibe[hefirsttimeinyourlife.(Explanation:Sentence7)No

one'scookingyourmeals,exceptmaybe(hecafeleriaslaff.Noone'smakingsureyourhomework

getsdone,orIhalyougetupforclassonHmc.Noone'swashingyourclolhcs.(Explanation:

Sentence8)Thefreedomaccompanyingcollegedormlifecanbebothablessingandacurse.

However,duringthismajortransition,manystudentsfindthatthebiggesthurdletheyfaceintheir

firstcollegedormlifeexperienceishomesickness.Hereareanumberofvaluabletipsonhowto

copewiththenaturalfeelingsoflonelinessandhomesicknessthatoftenaffectnewstudents.

Findinganinexpensivewaylokeepin【ouchwithfamilyandfriendscanbeagreatwaylo

smooththetransitionintocollegedownlife.(Explanation:Sentence9)Manycampusesofferfree

orlow-costInternetconnectionsinthedorms,soc-mailandinstantmessagingarctwoway?you

cancheckinwithpeopleathome.Inaddition,tosaveonlongdistancephonebills,lookinlo

availableVblP(VbiceoverIntemetprotocol)services/Explanation:Sentence10)

Sharingyourexcilingand(ryingexperienceswilhpeoplefromhomecanhelpdispelfeelings

ofisolationandloneliness.(Explanation:Sentence11)Youmayactuallylearnthatyou'renot

missingmuch.However,iffeelingsofhomesicknessanddeDressionpersistasaresultofcollege

dormlife,makesureyoutalktosomeoneaboutthem.(Explanation:Sentence12)

Oneof【heanxietiesthatconicwilhtheapproachlocollegedormli能liesintheprcDaration.

(Explanation:Sentence13)Howd。youfigureou(wha\lolakewithyou?(Explanation:Sentence

14)MeganO'Leary,inWhattoBringtoCollege,providesacollegedormroomchecklist

includingmanyitemsyou'veprobablyconsidered,suchasanalarmclock,acomputer,andother

essentialsofcollegedormlife.

Shealsoincludessomeitemsyoumaynothavethoughtof,butthatcanmakeyourcollege

dormlifemorepleasant,suchashouseplants,ashowercaddy,andacomfortablechairorbeanbag.

Besuretogetyourselfadailyplannerorcalendarlomarkdownimportantdales,suchaswhen

papersorprojectsaredueandexamdays.(Explanation:Sentence15)Remember,oneofthe

biggestadjustmentstocollegedomilifeyou']havetomakeistobedisciplined,to阿yourselfin

chargeofgellingyourhomeworkdoneandpreparingforlests.(Explanation:Sentence16)

Expertsagreethatoneofthebestwaystocopewiththelonelinessthatcanaccompany

collegedormlifeistogetinvolvedinactivitiesoncampus.Allowingyourselftogetboredcan

leadtodepression,somakesureyouhavethingstodo;themoreyougetoutofyourdownroom、

【hemoreyotTllgeloulofcollegedonnli電(Explanation:Sentence17)

Byfindingactivitiesyoulike,you'llmeetlike-mindedpeopleanddevelopfriendships,and

whenyoubroadenyourcollegeexperience,you'11findthatcollegedormlifebecomeseasierand

easier.

WordStudy

WordStudy:Related

Relatedadj.beingarelativeofsb.有(親屬)關(guān)系的

e.g.SheandIarcrelated.她和我是親戚。

Relatev.(~sth.to/withsth.)toshowormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings

將……聯(lián)系起來

e.g.Thereportrelateshighwagesto/withlaborshortages.

該報告把高工資和勞動力短缺聯(lián)系起來。

WordStudy:Freshman

freshman:studentinhis/herfirstyearatcollegeoruniversity大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生

sophomore:studentinhis/hersecondyearatcollegeoruniversity大學(xué)二年級學(xué)生

junior:studentinhis/herthirdyearatcollegeoruniversity大學(xué)三年級學(xué)生

senior:studentinhis/herfourthyearatcollegeoruniversity大學(xué)四年級學(xué)生

WordStudy:Concern

concern

n.1)(~for/about/oversth./sb.):afeelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymany

people擔(dān)心，憂慮

e.g.Ourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp.

我們最擔(dān)憂的是，他們沒有得到足夠的幫助。

Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirsafety.

現(xiàn)在大家對他們的安全相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。

2)sth.thatisimportantorinterestingtosb,重要的或感興趣的事

e.g.HowmuchmoneyIcamisnoneofyourconcern.

我掙多少錢，與你無關(guān)。

concern

v.(oftenpassive)toaffectsb.;toinvolvesb.影響，涉及

e.g.Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.

不要介入與自己無關(guān)的事

Towhomitmayconcem...(usedatthebeginningofapublicnoticeorofajobreference

aboutsb'scharacterandability)敬啟者

【擴展】as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人(某事物)而言

beconcernedwith與..有關(guān)

WordsStudy:Advantage

advantagen.(~oversb.)athingthathelpsyoutohebetterormoresuccessfulthanotherpeople

優(yōu)勢

e.g.HerFrenchupbringinggiveshercertainadvantagesoverotherstudentsinherclass.

在法國的成長經(jīng)歷使她與班上其他同學(xué)相比具有一定優(yōu)勢

WordStudy:Accompany

accompanyv.

1)tohappenorappearwithsth.else與某事物同時出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生

e.g.Strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain

強風(fēng)伴隨暴雨

2)totravelorgosomewherew汕sb.伴隨，陪伴

e.g.Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.

那次旅行他妻子隨行。

WordStudy:Adjust

adjustv.

I)toalterorregulatesoastoachieveaccuracyorconformtoastandard調(diào)整，校推

e.g.Adjusttheclock,please.

請調(diào)下鬧鐘，

2)(~...to...)toadaptorconformoneselftonewordifferentconditions適應(yīng)

e.g.Wemustadjusttothebadeconomicsituation.

我們必須適應(yīng)惡劣的經(jīng)濟形勢。

Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.

他很快適應(yīng)了這個國家的炎熱氣候。

adjustment:n,調(diào)整，適應(yīng)

e.g.Whenweenteranewsituation,weoftenhavetomakeanadjustment.

面臨新的形勢，我們經(jīng)常需要做出調(diào)整。

MovingintothedormroomwasaneasyadjustmentforJimafterhavinggrown

upwiththreeyoungerbrothers.

有與三個弟弟一起長大的經(jīng)歷，吉姆搬進宿舍后適應(yīng)很快。

WordStudy:Smooth

smoothv.tomakesth.smooth,flatorhappenwithoutproblems使（某物）光滑、平坦或順利

e.g.Hesmootheddownhishair.

他理順了頭發(fā)。

Thisagreementwillsmooththewaytopeace.

這一協(xié)議將為和平鋪平道路。

WordStudy:Available

availableadj.

1）（ofthings）thatyoucanget,buyorfind（指物）可用的，可得至U的

e.g.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.

書到貨了會通知你的。

2）（ofaperson）freetoseeortalktopeople（指人）可以會見的,有空的

e.g.TheCEOwasnotavailableforcomment.

總裁無暇作出評論。

availv.（~oneselfofsth.）使用,利用（某事物）

e.g.YoumustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.

你得抓住一切機會說英語。

WordStudy:Isolation

isolationn.thestateofbeingaloneorlonely孤獨（立）

e.g.Manyunemployedpeopleexperiencefeelingsofisolationanddepression.

很多失業(yè)者感到孤獨和沮喪。

isolatev.toseparatesb./sth.physicallyorsociallyfromotherpeopleorthings（使）隔離，孤

立，脫離

e.g.Patientswithaninfectiousdiseaseshouldbeisolated.

傳染病患者應(yīng)予以隔離。

Hewasimmediatelyisolatedfromtheotherprisoners.

立刻把他和其他犯人隔離開了。

WordStudy:Persist

persistvi

1）tocontinuetoexist持續(xù)，保持

e.g.Ifthesymptomspersist,consultyourdoctor.

若癥狀持續(xù)，咨詢醫(yī)生。

Thebeliefthattheearthwasflatpersistedformanycenturies.

好多世紀以來，人們一直認為地球是平面的。

2）tocontinuetodosth.despitedifficultiesoropposition,inawaythatcansometimes

seemunreasonable堅持，執(zhí)著地做

e.g.Shepersistedinhersearchforthetruth.

她執(zhí)著地追尋真理。

Whydoyoupersistinblamingyourselfforwhathappened?

你何必為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事沒完沒了地自責(zé)呢？

Persistentadj.持續(xù)(久)的，堅持不懈的

e.g.apersistentsalesmen執(zhí)著的推銷員

persistentrain連綿不斷的雨

WordStudy:Anxiety

anxietyn.worryorfearaboutsth.憂慮，焦急

e.g.Ifyou'reworiedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.

如果你擔(dān)心自己的健康，把你的焦慮告知醫(yī)生。

Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.

有些住院病人極度焦慮。

anxiousadj.feelingworriedornervous焦慮，憂慮

e.g.Hewasabitanxiousaboutthesafelyofthemachinery.

他有點擔(dān)心機器的安全。

WordStudy:Approach

approachn.

1)movementnearertosb./sth.indistanceorlime(距離和時間上的)靠(接)近

e.g.theapproachofspring

春天的臨近

Shehadn'theardhisapproachandjumpedasthedooropened.

她沒有聽見他走近的聲音，所以門開時嚇了一跳。

2)awayofdealingwithsb./sth.:awayofdoingorthinkingaboutsth.suchasa

problemoratask方式(法)，途徑

e.g.HedecidedtoadoptanewapproachtoteachingEnglish.

他決定采用新的方法教授英語。

approachv.tocomeneariosb./sth.indistanceortime(在距離或時間上)靠近，接近

e.g.Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.

走近那個鎮(zhèn)時，你會看到位于左邊的那所大學(xué)。

WordStudy:Due

dueadj.

1)(notbe/orcnoun)arrangedorexpected(tohappenorarriveataparticulartime)至期

的,預(yù)期的

e.g.MyessayduenextFriday.

我的文章下周五該交了。

Thebandfirstalbumisdueforreleaselaterthismonth.

樂隊的第一張唱片預(yù)定在本月下旬發(fā)行。

2)(notbe/orenoun)duetosth./sb.causedbysb./sth.;becauseofsb./sth.由于，因

為

e.g.Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.

多數(shù)問題是人為錯誤造成的。

induecourse:altherightlimeandnotbefore在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候

e.g.Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.

您的要求將在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候予以處理。

WordStudy:Discipline

discipline

1）vt.tocontrolthewayyoubehaveandmakeyourselfdothingsthatyoubelieve

youshoulddo自我控制，嚴格要求（自己）

e.g.Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.

他規(guī)定自己每周至少鍛煉三次。

Dietingisamatterofdiscipliningyourself.

節(jié)食是自律的問題。

2）n.thepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesandordersandpunishingthemif

theydonot;thecontrolledbehaviororsituationthatresultsfromthistraining訓(xùn)練，

訓(xùn)導(dǎo)，紀律

e.g.Shekeepsgooddisciplineinclass.

她在課上很守紀律。

SentenceStudy

SentenceStudy1

1.Youmaybefacingthefirsttimeyou'veeversharedaroom,especiallywithsomeonetowhom

you'renotrelated.

【譯文】或許，你得第一次與他人，尤其是與你亳不相關(guān)的人，同住一個房間。

sharesth.withsb.:與某人分享某事（物）

e.g.Goodfriendsshouldsharehappinessandsorrowwitheachother.

好朋友應(yīng)該分享快樂和悲傷.

SentenceStudy2

2.Whatifyoudon'tgetalong?

【譯文】要是彼此合不來怎么辦？

【解析】“Whatheremeans"whatwouldhappenif…”要是...怎么辦？

e.g.Whatifitrainswhenwecan,tgetundershelter?

假如下起雨來，我們又沒處避雨怎么辦？

Whatiftherumoristrue?

要是傳言是真的怎么辦？

getalong（withsb.）:tohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.（與某人）合得來

e.g.Doyougetalongwithyourboss?

你和你的老板合得來嗎？

Wcgetalongjustfine.

我們相處融洽。

SentenceStudy3

3.You'recertainlynotalone—chancesarethateveryotherfreshmaninthedormswillhavethe

samefearsandconcerns.

【譯文】并不是你一個人感覺如此一宿舍里其他的新生可能也會有同樣的焦慮與擔(dān)心。

【解析】“chancesarcthat../'heremeans"itislikelythat...”有可能

e.g.Chancesarethatshe'llbecoming.

她可能會來。

Chancesarethatwewillwinthechampionship.

我們可能會贏得冠軍。

SentenceStudy4

4.Takeadvantageofthetimebeforeschoolstarts...

【譯文】好好利用開學(xué)前的時間……

takeadvantageof

I）tomakeuseofsth.well:tomakeuseofanopportunity充分利用

e.g.Shetookadvantageofdiechildren'sabsencetotidytheirrooms.

趁孩子們不在，她整理了房間。

2）tomakeuseofsb./sth.inawaythatisunfairordishonest（不正當(dāng)或不誠實地）利用某人或

某事（物）

e.g.Don'tlendthemthecar—they'retakingadvantageofyou!

別借車給他們一一他們在利用你！

SentenceStudy5

5.It'snaturalforsomehomesicknesstoaccompanyyourfirsttwoorthreeweeksofadjustingto

collegedormlife.

【譯文】在適應(yīng)大學(xué)宿舍生活的最初兩三周里，思鄉(xiāng)心切是很自然的。

SentenceStudy6

6.Ontheonehand,therearenomorecurfews,noconstantreminders（odoyourhomework,no

questionsaboutwhereyou'regoing,orwhoyou'regoingtobewith.

【譯文】一方面，不用再按時熄燈就寢，也不再有人隨時提醒你做作業(yè)，問你要去哪里，或

跟什么人在一起了。

【解析】“…ontheonehand”與“…ontheotherhand”搭配使用以引導(dǎo)出同一問題的兩個方

面或相互矛盾的觀點、意見等。表示“一方面……而另一方面……”。

e.g.Whileontheonehandsocietyprovidesthemwithbettereducationalfacilities,ontheother

handitdoesitsbesttoexcludethemfromthejobsthatreallymatter.

一方面，社會為他們提供了更好的教育設(shè)施；另一方面，社會又竭盡所能把他們排除在真正

重要的工作之外。

Ontheonehand,I'dlikemoremoney.Butontheotherhand,I'mnotpreparedtoworkthe

extrahoursinordertogetit.

一方面，我想要更多的錢；但另一方面，我又不打算加班掙錢。

SenlenceStudy7

7.Ontheotherhand,you'reonyourownforwhatmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife.

【譯文】而另一方面，興許是第一次，你開始了獨立生活。

Notethat“what"in“forwhatmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife'Yefersto“thattimewhich.”

onone'sown:

1)alone:withoutanyoneelse獨自

c.g.Tmallonmyowntoday.

今天我獨自一人。

2)withouthelporsupervision獨立地；單獨地

e.g.Althoughherfatheristhemanagerofthefirm,shegotthejoballonherown.

雖然她父親是公司經(jīng)理，但她得到這份工作全靠自己。

SentenceStudy8

8.Noone'scookingyourmeals,exceptmaybethecafeteriastaff.Noone'smakingsureyour

homeworkgetsdone,orthatyougetupforclassontime.Noone'swashingyourclothes.

【譯文】除自助餐廳的員工外，可能沒人再為你做飯了。沒人再督促你完成作業(yè)，按時起床

上課了。也沒人再為你洗衣服了。

makesure(ofsth./that.)

I)tocheckthatsth.istrueorhasbeendone核實，查明

e.g.Ithinkthecioor'slocked,butI'lljustgoandmakesure.

我想門是鎖上的，但我去核實下。

First,makesuretheprinterhasenoughpaperinit.

首先要確保打印機里有足夠的紙張。

2)todosth.sothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult確保

e.g.Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.

他們又進了一個球，鎖定了勝利。

Notethatinthesentence“Noone...Noone...Noone...”isalsoaparaHelstructure.

c.g.Musicisthemedicineforthebreakingheart.Musicwashesfromthesoulthedustofeveryday

life.Musicexpressesthatwhichcannotbesaidandthatwhichcannotremainsilent.Musiciswell

saidtobethespeechofangels.

音樂是醫(yī)治心靈創(chuàng)傷的良藥，音樂洗滌常日中心靈的塵埃，音樂表達了無以言說又不H沉寂

的東西。有人說的好，音樂是天使的語言。

SentenceStudy9

9.Findinganinexpensivewaytokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendscanbeagreatwayto

smooththetransitionintocollegedormlife.

【譯文】尋找?種經(jīng)濟的方式與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，這樣你可?以更順利地適應(yīng)大學(xué)宿舍生

活。

keepintouchwith:tobeincontactwith與某人保持聯(lián)系

e.g.Besuretokeepintouchwithme!

一定記著與我保持聯(lián)系哦！

doingsth...動名詞詞組作主語。

e.g.Drivingacarduringrushhouristiring.

上下班高峰開車很疲憊。

Workinginiheseconditionsisnotapleasurebut.suffering.

在這種條件下工作是痛苦，而不是快樂。

并列結(jié)構(gòu)的動名詞詞組作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視表達的內(nèi)容而定，如果表示同一事件用

單數(shù)；如果表示兩個不同的事件用復(fù)數(shù)：

c.g.Turningthesepagesandstudyingthepicturesisreallyawonderfulthing.

翻閱這些頁面，研究這些圖畫，真是件美妙的事。

Doinghouseworkandworkingforacompanyarctwociffcrcnttasksforme.

做家務(wù)和在公司上班，于我是兩件不同的工作。

SentenceStudy10

10.lookintoavailableVOIP(VoiceoverInternetProtocol)services.

【譯文】……不妨使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)語音傳輸協(xié)議)服務(wù)。

SentenceStudy11

11.Sharingyourexcitingandtryingexperienceswithpeoplefromhomecanhelpdispelfeelings

ofisolationandloneliness.

【譯文】與家人分享你的激動心情和煩惱經(jīng)歷，可以幫助你排遣孤獨和寂寞。

SentenceStudy12

12.However,iffeelingsofhomesicknessanddepressionpersistasaresultoflifeinthedorm,

makesureyoutalktosomeoneaboutthem.

【譯文】但是，若繼大學(xué)宿舍生活而來的戀家和低落情緒總是揮之不去,一定要向他人傾訴。

SentenceStudy13

13.Oneoftheanxietiestha:conieswiththeapproachtocollegedormlifeliesinthepreparation.

【譯文】臨近開學(xué)，焦慮之一緣自做準備。

comewith:tobeassociatedwith伴隨...發(fā)生

c.g.Theheavyraincamewiththunderandlightninglastnight.

昨夜的暴雨伴隨著閃電雷鳴。

liein:(ofideas,qualities,problems,etc.)toexistorbefound存在，在于

e.g.Theproblemliesindecidingwhen(ostart.

問題在于，決定何時開始。

Thedifficultyliesinprovidingsufficientevidence.

困難在于，得提供足夠的證據(jù)％

SentenceStudy14

14.Howdoyoufigureoutwhaltolakewithyou?

【譯文】你如何知道該帶什么去學(xué)校呢？

figureout:

1)tothinkaboutsb./sth.untilyouunderstandthem理解,領(lǐng)會到

e.g.We'veneverbeenable:ofigureherout.

我們從來都搞不懂她。

Ican'tfigureouthowtodothis.

我不懂這事怎么做，

2)tocalculateanamountorthecostofsth.計算出

e.g.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuch(hetripwillcost?

你算出旅行要花多少錢了嗎？

SentenceStudy15

15.Besuretogetyourselfadailyplannerorcalendartomarkdownimportantdates,suchas

whenpapersorprojectsaredueandexamdays.

【譯文】你務(wù)必要準備一張計劃安排表或日程表，記下重要的日期，如何時提交論文或設(shè)

計，何時考試等等。

besureto:usedtotellsb.toremembertodosth.一定要,務(wù)必要做某事

e.g.Besuretoattendthemeeting.

務(wù)必參加會議。

Besuretoreadallthedirectionscarefully.

一定要仔細閱讀所有指示。

SentenceStudy16

16.Remember,oneofthebiggestadjustmentstocollegedormlifeyou'llhavetomakeistobe

disciplined,toputyourselfinchargeofgettingyourhomeworkdoneandpreparingfortests.

【譯文】記住，要適應(yīng)大學(xué)宿舍生活，首先得學(xué)會自律，學(xué)會約束自己完成作業(yè)，適時備考。

inchargeof:controllingorresponsibleforagroupofpeopleoranactivity負責(zé)，主管，照顧

c.g.Youarcnotinchargeoftheuniverse;youarcinchargeofyourscif.

你不是宇宙的主宰，但你可以主宰自己。

SentenceStudy17

17....themoreyougetoutofyourdormroom,themoreyou'llgetoutofcollegelife.

【譯文】……你走出宿舍越多，從大學(xué)宿舍生活中獲益也就越多。

themorethemore...越...越

e.g.ItseemslikethemoreIearn,themoreIspend.

似乎我掙得越多，花得越多。

ThemoreItrytoexercise,(hebetterIteel.

我鍛煉越多，感覺越好。

Structure

Directions:Fil)intheblankswithappropriatewordsaccordingtothetext.

Ifyouarcpreparingibryourfirstyearofcollegedormlife,youprobablyhavealotof

questionsand1)concerns.Formany,(hiswillbeanentirelynewexperience.Thefreedom2)

accompaiiyinccollegedormlifecanbebothablessinganda3)curse.Inordertocopewiththe

lonelinessand4)homesickness,you'dbelterfindan5)inexpensivewaytokeepintouchwith

familyandfriendsand6)shareyourexperienceswiththem.Inaddition,youneedtofindout

whattotakewithyouandlearntomanageyourtimewell.Expertsagreethatoneofthebestways

toovercomelonelinessistoget7)involvedinactivitiesoncampus,whichcan8)broadenyour

collegeexperienceandmakeyourcollegedormlifeeasierandeasier.

Directions:Skimthetextquicklyandtrytofindoutthestructureofthetext.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

Someconcernsyoumayhavewhenyoustart

PartI1—2

yourfirstcollegedormlife.

Somevaluabletipsforcopingwiththe

PartII3—7

naturalfeelingsofloneliness.

Aconcludedtip一themoreyougetoutof

PartIII8—9yourdormroom,themoreyou'llgetoutof

collegelife.

Directions:Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.

1)Fearsandconcernsfeltbyfreshmenbeforetheirfirstyearofcollegedormlifearethoughtto

be.

A)impossibletocopewithB)seriousmentalproblems

C)acommonproblemamongstudentsD)difficulttounderstand

2)Thefreedomaccompanyingcollegedormlifeis

A)ablessingB)amixedblessing

C)acurseD)nothing

3)1(issuggestedthatfreshmendispelfeelingsofisolationandlonelinessby.

A)cryingoutB)sharingexperienceswithpeoplefromhome

C)talkingtosomeoneaboutthemD)BothBandC

4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedasawaytogetintouchwithone'sfamily

andfriends?

A)LongdistancephonecallsB)Emails

C)InstantmessagingD)VoIP

5)Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthebiggestadjustmentstocollegedormlifefora

freshman?

A)TodisciplineoneselfB)Togetone'shomeworkdoneontime

C)TogetpreparedfortestsD)Togetoneselfadailyplanner

AfterReading

KeytoExercises—-Vocabulary

1.

DC2)F3)B4)G5)1

6)J7)A8)D9)H10)E

2.1)available2)face3)handled

4)due5)persist6)essentials

7)concern8)constant9)major

10)share11)staff12)anxiety

13)isolation14)adjusting15)environment

3.I)Slowlythecountryisadjustingtothenewmarketeconomy.

2)HetookadvantageofhisoldcontactstogetajobwhenhecamebackfromAustralia.

3)Writedownafewnotesasareminderofwhatyouwarntosay.

4)Doyoushare(heapartment,ordoyouliveonyourown?

5)Iphonedthehoteltomakesurethattheyhadreservedaroomforus.

6)Inadditiontotheirnormalleachingduties,teachersthesedayshavestacksofpaperworkto

do.

7)Manypeoplewerehomelessasaresultofthecivilwar.

8)MymotherandIjustaren'tlike-minded—shecan'tunderstandwhyIdon'twanttoget

married.

KeytoExercises—Structure

1.

I)chancesarethatwewillmissthenextflight.

2)chancesarethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either.

3)chancesarethatitwillleadusto(orinto)danger.

4)WhatifIdon'tknowanyone

5)butwhatifitrainsorsnows?

6)“Whatifyourplandoesn'twork?”

2.

1)Ontheonehand,I'dliketoeatout,butontheotherhand,Ishouldbetiyingtosavemoney.

2)Ontheonehand,youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,butontheotherhand,you've

gottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.

3)Ontheonehand,Ihavetowork;ontheotherhand,Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.

4)On(heonehand,Idon'thaveanyextramoneyihismonth;ontheotherhand,Ireallywantto

havethatbook.

3.

I)whatclothesyoushouldwear.

2)what'sgoingtohappen.

3)whathernewdormwaslike.

4)whatthewriteristryingtosay.

KeytoExercises—Cloze

I)predict2)role3)attending4)awkward5)naturally

6)similar7)borrow8)current9)especially10)construction

KeytoExercises—Translation

1)在適應(yīng)大學(xué)宿舍生活的最初兩三周里，思鄉(xiāng)心切是很自然的。

2)但是，若繼大學(xué)宿舍生活而來的戀家和低落情緒總是揮之不去，一定要向他人傾訴。

3)伴隨大學(xué)宿舍生活而來的自由，可能苦樂參半。

4)你務(wù)必準備一張計劃安排表或日程表，記下重要的日期，如何時提交論文或設(shè)計，何時

rhL'-l'AA-AA-

英1六o

5）你走出宿舍越多，從大學(xué)宿舍生活中獲益也就越多。

After-readingActivity1:MakingIntroductions

Directions:

1)Introduceyourselftoyourclass.Tellthemsomethingaboutyou.

2)Movearoundtheclassandgettoknowatleastthreefellowstudents.Makenotesonthe

informationyougetfromthem.Thenpreparetointroducethemtoyourclassorgroup.

?Tips

Whenyouintroduceyourself,youmayinclude

1.yourname;

2.whereyoucomefrom;

3.yourfamily;

4.yourhobbies;

5.whatyouaregoodat,etc.

After-readingActivity2：T