初中英語基礎知識-反意疑問句講義

（反義疑問句）反意疑問句

一、結構：

陳述句+附加疑問句？

It'shottoday,isn'tit?

二、原則：

1.前肯后否，前否后肯

2.前名后代

3.時態(tài)一致

特殊的附加疑問句：1.當陳述句部分含有否定意義的詞時陳述句部分含有l(wèi)ittle,few,nothing,hardly,seldom,never等詞時，疑問句部分要用肯定形式。Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________?Theoldmanneverfeelshappy,____________?2.當陳述句部分是祈使句時肯定祈使句的反義疑問句，反義部分用willyou或won’tyou都可以，但肯定的祈使句只能用willyou.以Let’s開頭的祈使句，疑問句部分用shallwe,以letus\me開頭的祈使句，則用will\won’tyou.Havesomebreadforbreakfast,will\won’tyou?Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?Letmetryagain,will\won’tyou?3..陳述句中有has/have/had時，一定要注意。

1).若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表"不得不"附加疑問句的謂語用doesn't/don't/didn't進行反問.

Theyhadtoleaveearly,____________?

2).若句中是has/have/had表"有"，其附加疑問句的謂語用do/does/did進行反問。

Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,____________?

3).若句中是has/have/had+過去分詞時，其反義疑問句的謂語用has/have/had進行反問。

HehasneverbeentoBeijing,__________?

ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,____________?

反義疑問句的回答：

反義疑問句的回答要根據(jù)事實作答，若事實是肯定的，就用yes,+肯定形式。若事實是否定的，就用No,+否定形式。

注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。

Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?

_________,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.

A.No,shedidn't

B.No,shedid

C.Yes,shedidn't

D.Yes,shedid反意疑問句考點：1.陳述部分含have時陳述部分疑問部分助動詞have后面接過去分詞(構成完成時)have/has/hadhave表示“有”do的各時態(tài)have表示其它意思do的各時態(tài)陳述部分含有否定詞：few,little,rarely,hardly,never,seldom,no,nothing,nowhere,nobody等，疑問部分要用肯定。No.21.Shehasnomoneywithher,?2.Thereisnothinginthebag,?3.Thereisnobodyintheroom,?4.TomhasnevercametoChina,?5.Noneoftheboyscansingthissong,?陳述部分為祈使句(含肯定否定)疑問部分用willyou，但Let’s…用shallwe。Openthewindowplease,?Don’tclosethedoorplease,?Letmehelpyou,?Letusgohomenow,?Let’sgohomenow,?4.賓語從句陳述部分疑問部分I/We+think/believe/suppose與從句時態(tài)人稱一致，用否定形式I/We+don’t+think/believe/suppose與從句時態(tài)人稱一致，用肯定形式其它人稱作主句主語與主句時態(tài)人稱一致5.陳述部分的主語為不定代詞：陳述部分主語疑問部分代詞everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,noone,nobodyTheyeverything,something,nothingit1.Somethingisoutsidethehouse,?2.Everythingisready,?Nothingiswrongwiththemachine,?Somebodyisinthebox,?Everyonestandsoutsidetoday,?Nobodywillcometohisparty,?6.陳述部分為Iam(I’m),疑問部分用aren’tI.Iamsilly,aren’tI?I’mnotsilly,amI?Iamwaitingforyou,?Iamyourteachernow,?7.陳述句如果上therebe句型，則附加疑問句要用there充當主語。Therearethreeboysintheroom,aren’tthere?NO.11.Thereisasingerintheroom,?2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?3.Therearesomebirdsinthesky,?4.Thereisn’tsugarintheglass,?5.Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket,?反義疑問句的回答可把反意疑問句看作省略否定詞的一般疑問句，并按事實回答。(要注意對應的中文)--Youdon’twanttogothere,doyou?(相當于Doyouwanttogothere?)你不想去那，是嗎？--Yes,Ido.不，我想去。(Yes+肯定回答)--No,Idon’t.對，我不想去。(No+否定回答)把下列句子改為反意疑問句1.Let’sgooutforawalkaftersupper.Let’sgooutforawalkaftersupper,____________________?2.Shecan’trideabike.Shecan’trideabike,_______________________?Choose:1.YourparentshaveneverbeentoBeijing,________?A.havethey B.don’ttheyC.haven’tthey D.didn’tthey2.Let’sgototheisland,_________? A.won’tyou B.willyou C.shallwe D.willwe3.Whataterribletsunami(海嘯),____________? A.aren’tthey B.arethey C.isit D.isn’tit4.Ithinkhe’llbebackinthreedays,__________? A.won’the B.willhe C.don’tI D.doI5.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_________? A.doesn’the B.doeshe C.didn’the D.didhe6.Nothingiseasyintheworld,______________? A.isn’tit B.aren’tthey C.isit D.arethey7.Jackhadtogothereonfootatlast,__________? A.hadn’the B.didn’tJackC.didn’the D.doesn’the8.Don’tforgettobringyourtestbookherenexttime,_______? A.willyou B.shallweC.won’tyou D.doyou9.Hisbrotherhadatalkatschoolyesterdayafternoon,__________? A.hadhe B.hadn’theC.didn’tshe D.didn’the10.Alicehastofinishherworknow,________? A.hashe B.hasn’tsheC.doeshe D.doesn’tshe11.ThegirlknowslittleEnglish,_________? A.doesn’tshe B.doesheC.isn’tshe D.isshe12.Tellhim________lookoutofthewindow,________? A.don’t,doeshe B.doesn’t,areyouC.tonot,willhe D.notto,willyou13.Let’stakeactiontogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,________? A.won’twe B.don’tweC.won’tyou D.shallwe14.Don’tlethimknowthetruth,____________? A.can’tyou B.won’tyouC.willyou D.areyou15.Youdon’thaveanythingmoretosay,____________? A.doyou B.don’tyouC.haven’tyou D.haveyou16.There’snotmuchnewsaboutthemissingmountainclimbersintoday’snewspaper,________? A.isn’tit B.isitC.isn’tthere D.isthere17.Theladywithtwosonsleftyesterday,___________? A.didn’tthey B.didn’tsheC.didthey D.didshe18.Moststudentsusedtolistentotheirteachersinclassandobeytheirteachers,___________? A.usedthey B.weren’ttheyC.didn’tthey D.didthey19.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,________?A.willyourB.shan’tyouC.doyouD.don’t20..Everyone’shavingagoodtime,__________?A.isheB.isn’teveryoneC.doesheD.aren’tthey21.Everythingseemsallright,__________?A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit22.Don’tthebusbeforeitstops.A.getupB.getawayC.getoffD.getout23.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem,?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.don’tyou24.Pleasepassmethedictionary,?A.canyouB.shallyouC.doyouD.willyou25.Fewofthestudentshurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,?A.don’t