閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文15篇-2025年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題型練習(xí)（解析版）

專題05閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文15篇

（深圳中考真題+中考模擬）

（2024?廣東深圳?中考真題）Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,

scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost

90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish——theonesweusuallyeat-hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,

theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.

Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）mostly

fromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausing

adisastertoouroceans."'Peopleareconsuming（消費(fèi)）toomuch,“saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarine

ConservationBiologyInstitute.

Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromthe

ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)），theocean'sfoodchain（鏈）breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,

maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.

Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.World

organizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoices

toanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.

“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,9,saysMorgan.

“Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat.”

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bygivingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byusingasaying.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Wish.B.Support.C.Need.D.Price.

3.FromParagraph3,weknowthat.

A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoonB.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurants

C.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemD.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood

4.What?sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.

C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain________.

A.WeneedtocareaboutwildlifeB.Weneedtoeatwildanimals

C.WeneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefsD.Wedon'twanttoprotectwildanimals

【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)科學(xué)家10年對(duì)金槍魚(yú)的研究數(shù)據(jù)，向讀者說(shuō)明由于人們對(duì)魚(yú)類需求的增加，造成

了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞，呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋中的野生動(dòng)物。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientists

havemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery...”可知，作者根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)引入本文內(nèi)容。故選A。

2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子后面內(nèi)容“Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein（蛋

白質(zhì)）mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfht.”可知,很多人從魚(yú)肉中獲取蛋白質(zhì)，醫(yī)生

也稱贊海洋食物低脂肪，推測(cè)出因此造成了對(duì)魚(yú)類需求的增加。因此，demand意為“需求”，與need同義。

故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）,theocean?sfoodchain（鏈）

breaksdown.”可知，金槍魚(yú)在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起著重要作用。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear."和"Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,first

spendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs”可知，作者通過(guò)本文想要呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋中的野生

動(dòng)物。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs/

saysMorgan.'ThendecidewhatyouTegoingtoeat/"可知，作者在最后一段表明了我們需要反思我們自己的

價(jià)值觀和信仰，故選C。

（2024?廣東深圳?中考真題）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina^breakoutTVhitofthe

year.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLi

Juan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.

TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthern

Xinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownand

triestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours9traditionalwayof

thinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.

Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.

Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.ccIfslikebreathinginfreshairor

lyingunderthesun,“saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.A

must-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,anotherfansaid.

“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilityto

connectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,9,saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama,everyonecommunicates

sincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhuman

nature~~thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.^^

1.TotheWonderisthenameof-.

A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem

2.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?

A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.

C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.

3.Theunderlinedword“unique“hastheclosestmeaningto

A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange

4.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?

A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.

C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.EveryonecommunicatessincerelyB.Liferequiresbelievinginmiracles

C.Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeautyD.Sincerelyrespectyou

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》在國(guó)內(nèi)外的熱播情況，以及觀眾和導(dǎo)演對(duì)該劇的評(píng)

價(jià)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina?sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.“可知，

《我的阿勒泰》是一部電視劇。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoher

hometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是為了尋找新的方向。故選Bo

3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，這部劇與一般的中國(guó)劇集非常

不同，所以“unique”應(yīng)該是“特別的”意思。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersona

humanlevel...”可知，導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為該劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于其能夠在人性層面與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。

5.主旨大意題。本艮據(jù)"Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature——thelovefortruth,goodnessand

beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》這部劇中的每個(gè)人都真誠(chéng)地交流，這是人性中非常重要的一部分一

對(duì)真、善、美的愛(ài)。故本文的目的是為了表達(dá)“對(duì)真、善、美的熱愛(ài):故選C。

（2022?廣東深圳?中考真題）ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryfor

centuries.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautiful

river^^intheworld.

LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls

rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,and

rocky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlife

andcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalso

knownasthe"RiverofFiveColors”.

Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveris

completelynatural.CafioCristales'colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.

Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheight

andspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardto

get.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.

Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,and

budget（預(yù)算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowthe

parkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.

Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsof

touristseveryyear.

1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?

A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InOctober.

2.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?

A.Aspecialplantlivesinit.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.

C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.Beautiful.

4.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?

A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Thepoorservice.C.Toomuchrubbish.D.The

wildlifeproblem.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowtoVisitCanoCristales

B.NaturalBeautyinColombia

C.World'sMostBeautifulRiver

D.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要科普了關(guān)于世界上“最美麗的河流”的知識(shí)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes

（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplish

red.”可知參觀CafioCristales的最佳時(shí)間是在九月和H^一月之間，故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CafioCristales9colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlightto

grow.”可知是因?yàn)橐环N特殊的植物生活在里面。故選Ao

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.”可知這種植物很容易在水中損壞，所以

它很脆弱，故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.”可知2007

年，由于游客過(guò)于擁擠，公園被迫關(guān)閉。故選A。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautifulriver"intheworld.^^

可知本文主要科普了關(guān)于世界上“最美麗的河流”的知識(shí)，故選Co

（2024?廣東深圳?三模）In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccessto

plant-basedfood.Soit'snecessarytoexaminethenutritional（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian

（素食的）dietsinCanada,saidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael'sHospitalofUnityHealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thedatawerecollectedbetween2008and2019.Children

weregroupedbytheirvegetarianstatus（狀態(tài)）----definedasadietarypatternthatdoesn'tincludemeator

non-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymassindex（BMI）,height,

ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence（證據(jù)）thatchildren

havingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnection

withbeingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn'tmeethisorhernutritionalneeds

tosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcare

providerswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthand

nutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecauseofincreasedintakeoffruit,

vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetarian

diets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemaybegreatly

affectedbythediefsquality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethequalityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,

aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresultsamongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadians9diets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers5adviceoncaringforvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingforprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsforthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentforthem.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasforotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientificandpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodforchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedtochildreneatingmeat.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了加拿大兒童的飲食習(xí)慣和營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與吃肉的兒童相比，吃素食的兒童

有相似的生長(zhǎng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccessto

plant-basedfood.”可知，加拿大植物性食物隨處可見(jiàn)。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence（證據(jù)）thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere

nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.9，KT知，研

究人員在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了素食兒童更有可能低于正常體重。故選Do

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcare

providerswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthand

nutritionalintake.”可知，研究者建議素食兒童尋求健康飲食的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Therearedifferent

typesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究需要進(jìn)一步開(kāi)展。故選B。

5.主旨大意題。|艮據(jù)"Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymass

index（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.”以及通讀全文可知，本文中心思想是與

吃肉的兒童相比，吃素食的兒童有相似的生長(zhǎng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故選D。

（2024?廣東深圳?三模）LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamous

greenteainChina.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.ItisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWellto

thesouthwestoftheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.IwonderwhetheryouhavetastedLongjingTea

before.Nowletmeintroduceittoyou.

LongjingTeaismainlyproducedinmountainsaroundtheWestLake.ThefivemainareasareShifeng

Mountain,LongjingVillage,WuyunMountain,HupaoMountainandMeijiawu.

LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance（芳香）.Thereisalegend（傳說(shuō)）

aboutthefamoustea.IfssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyoncevisitedShifengMountainduring

hisvisittoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedthathe

decidedtopicktheteahimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohe

carelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherassoonashe

arrivedinBeijing.Whenhismothersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesfromhissleeve,shewantedtohaveataste.

Toeveryone'ssurprise,shefoundherselfcompletelyrefreshed（精神恢復(fù)的）afterdrinkingacupofLongjingTea.

Whatmagicaltea!Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea（貢茶）.

LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveacup

ofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byexpressingsomeopinions.B.Bymakingareport.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingsomefacts.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutLongjingTea?

A.Itsnamehassomethingtodowithanoldvillage.B.ItisproducedinthesouthwestofZhejiang

C.Itismorefamousthananyothertea.D.IthasthelongesthistoryinChina.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLongjingTea?

A.Weakandsweet.B.Uglybutdelicious.C.Deliciousandfragrant.D.Fresh

butsmelly.

4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.WhenEmperorQianlongpickedLongjingTea.B.HowLongjingTeabecamethetributetea.

C.WhatpeoplethinkofLongjingTea.D.HowLongjingTeaisplanted.

5.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.EmperorQianlong^motherlikedLongjingTeamorethanhim.

B.ThereareonlyfivemountainsaroundtheWestLake.

C.ThewriterlovesLongjingTeaverymuch.

D.LongjingTeacanbeusedtotreatpatients.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)著名的綠茶龍井茶，它的歷史、產(chǎn)地、特征以及與清朝乾隆皇帝有關(guān)的傳說(shuō)。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamousgreenteain

China.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.”可知，作者通過(guò)提供一些有關(guān)龍井茶的事實(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)始這篇文章。故

選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LongjingTeaisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWelltothesouthwestofthe

WestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.”可知，龍井茶的名字和一個(gè)古老村莊有關(guān)。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance（芳香）.”和

“LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.”可以推斷出龍井茶被描述為美味和芳香

的。故選C。

4.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea.”可知，這段內(nèi)容主要講

述龍井茶是如何成為貢茶的。故選B。

5.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Itwouldbeagood

ideatohaveacupofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.”和文章可知，作者詳盡地介紹了龍井茶的特性及其好

處，推斷出作者對(duì)龍井茶有著很深的喜愛(ài)，故選C。

（2024.廣東深圳.模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.

AntFinancial（螞蟻金月艮）isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninteresting

project"AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,6tAntForest“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.

Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects（效果）hasithad?In"AntForest”,peoplestart

byplantingavirtual（虛擬的）tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy^^iftheydolow-carbonactivities.

Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.

With"greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,Ant

Financialwillplantarealtree.

TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together,theyhelpfarmersin

desertplacesinChinaplanttrees.

“AntForest“hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheir

phones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.

BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovethe

environment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai,

AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.

B.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget“greenenergy“fromtheproject.

C.Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.

D.Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.

2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.

b.Youreceive"greenenergy”.

c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.

d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.

e.Youplantavirtualtree.

A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-e-d-aC.d-a-b-c-eD.e-d-b-c-a

3.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.

B.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.

C.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.

D.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironment

B.AntFinancialisacharity

C.farmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttrees

D.themembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation

5.Thebesttitleofthearticleis"

A.Planting"Trees“onYourScreenB.PlantingTrees

C.AntFinancialCompanyD.HelpingChinaBecomeaMoreBeautifulCountry

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在手機(jī)上種植“樹(shù)木”的項(xiàng)目。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theprojectthengivespeople"greenenergy,iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivities

includewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.”可知，如果你在網(wǎng)上買票，你可

以從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得“綠色能源”，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In'AntForest5,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual（虛擬的）tree...Whenthereisenough

'greenenergy9,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.”可知，正確的順序是：種一棵虛擬樹(shù)---做低碳活動(dòng)----

獲得綠色能量——虛擬樹(shù)長(zhǎng)大——螞蟻金服種下真樹(shù)，故選D。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountry

together.”可知，螞蟻金服在未來(lái)會(huì)做更多的事情來(lái)讓我們的國(guó)家變得更綠，故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandher

workmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.“可知，螞蟻金服可以幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)改善環(huán)

境的愿望，故選A。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyour

mobilephone.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了在手機(jī)上種植“樹(shù)木”的項(xiàng)目，因此最佳標(biāo)題是“Planting4Trees9

onYourScreen^^,故選Ao

（2024?廣東深圳?二模）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade,heldinShantouonFebruary14th,

attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1,000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated,makingitabig

culturaleventforthecity.

YinggeDance,or6tDancetotheHero'sSong”,isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.

ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong,China.

Combiningdancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseopera,YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational-level

intangible（非物質(zhì)的）culturalheritageinChina.

IfssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera（儺戲）performedtodriveawayevil

spirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales,

YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes^^ofLiangshanMountain,bestknownfromthe

classicnovelTheWaterMargin《水滸傳》.

Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,Yinggedancers,eachholdingshortsticks,dressincolorfulcostumes,

jumpupanddown,andusepropslikemasks,snakes,anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.

InLondon'sBurlingtonArcade,duringtheChineseNewYear,ateamfromPu'ning,Jieyang,putonan

impressiveshow.Anna,aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson,wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfuture

ChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson'sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChinese

language.

ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthof

busytraining,theteam,consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance,waswell-prepared

fortheirinternationalperformance.

1.WhafsthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning?

A.Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.

B.Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.

C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.

D.Toraisereaders'greatinterestinthefestival.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.

B.Dancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.

C.YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring,goodluckanddevils.

D.YinggeDancersusesticks,masks,snakes,anddrumsintheirperformance.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilled“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.

4.WhatisChenLaifh'sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toprotectitsculturalheritage.

B.Tomakeitpopularinternationally.

C.Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions.

D.Toprepareforthebusytraining.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Culture.B.Travelling.C.History.D.People.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A

【原文】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——英歌舞。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文可知，接下來(lái)介紹了英歌舞的歷史、起源等，可推斷第一段提及春節(jié)英歌舞巡

演是為了引出文章的主題一英歌舞，故選C。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera,performedtodriveaway

evilspirits,welcomethespring,andprayfbrgoodluck.“可知，跳英歌舞是為了驅(qū)鬼怪、迎新春、求好運(yùn)的，

而C選項(xiàng)“跳英歌舞是為了迎新春、迎好運(yùn)、迎魔鬼”不符合題意，故選C。

1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“interestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations”可知,安娜這個(gè)倫敦人對(duì)中

國(guó)的新年慶典也很感興趣，B選項(xiàng)“激動(dòng)的”符合文意，故選B。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDa