2024-2025學年九年級下學期開學考試（浙江省卷）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024-2025學年九年級下學期開學考試（浙江省卷）英語（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black.2．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry.3．Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.4．Howlongdothespeakershavetowaitbeforetheygo?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．25minutes.5．Whatisthewoman?A．Adentist. B．Areporter. C．Ajudge.二、聽對話或對白選答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Walkfurther. B．Havearest. C．Gofaster.7．Whatdoestheboythinkofdoingexercise?A．Itisfunny. B．Itismeaningful. C．Itispainful.聽材料，回答小題。8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intheclassroom. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atafurnitureshop.9．WhenisthewomanleavingforWashington?A．Tomorrow. B．Nextweek. C．Nextmonth.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Motherandson. C．Teacherandstudent.聽材料，回答小題。11．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingalesson. B．Havingameeting. C．Givingaspeech.12．Whatshouldyoupaymoreattentiontowhentakingnotes?A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Reading.13．Whydoesthespeakeradvisetoleavespacebetweenmainpoints?A．Itmakesthenoteeasytoread.B．Ithelpstoseparatedifferentparts.C．Itprovidesroomtoaddinformation.14．Whatistheadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A．Itstandsoutthekeywords.B．Itkeepsinformationsecret.C．Itmakesthenoteinteresting.15．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Haveabreak. B．Showsomenotes. C．Asksomequestions.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。AThePhantomoftheOpera(《歌劇院的幽靈》)ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,appearsinpublicforthefirsttimeinShanghai.It’salsoitsfirstAsianperformance.SinceitwasfirstputoninLondon,theplayhasbeenseenby58millionpeopleallovertheworld.Theplaydescribesamysterious(神秘的)personwithabeautifulvoicelivingundertheParisTheatre.Thewonderfulstagesetsandmusichavemadethemusicalplayfamousallovertheworld.★7:15pm.December18★200-2000yuan★7:15pm,December19,24—26,31★100-800yuan★ShanghaiGrandTheatre,300Rennindadao★Tel:5466-020616．Toenjoythisoperaabovewillcostatleast_______.A．100yuan B．200yuan C．800yuan D．2,000yuan17．Theoperawillbeputon_______timesinShanghaiGrandTheatre.A．three B．four C．five D．six18．Wecanknowfromtheadvertisementthat_______.A．peopleinShanghaihavenochancetoenjoytheoperaonthelastdayoftheyear.B．thePhantomoftheOperaisamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatreC．AndrewLloydWebber,whocreatedthePhantomoftheOpera,isfromRussia.D．ItisthefirsttimethatthePhantomoftheOperawillbeputoninAsia.BIn2008,ZhangGuimei,ahard-workingteacher,foundedafreegirls—onlyseniorhighschoolinHuapingcounty,Yunnanprovince.Overthepast16years,shehashelpedover2,000girlsfrompoorvillagestogotouniversity.Herstory,madeintoaTVseriesnamedSheandHerGirls《山花爛漫時》,hasbeenwell-receivedsinceitcameoutonSept10.Theseriesissuccessfulbecauseitfeelsreal.InsteadofshowingZhang’slifewhichisfullofpain,itfocuses(聚焦)onherstrengthtodealwithproblems.InthepoorvillagesofHuapingcounty,peoplethinkit’spointlessforgirlstoreceiveaneducation.Becauseofthis,manygirlsareforcedtoleaveschoolatanearlyage.However,Zhangbelievesthateducationcanchangegirls’lives.Tohelpthemcomebacktoschool,Zhangandotherteachersmakemanyhomevisits.Theynevergiveup,evenwhenvillagersareunsupportive.Fromraisingmoneytoenrolling(招收)students,Zhangmeetsproblemseverystepoftheway.However,sheisalwaysreadyforwhateverlifethrowsather.ShowingZhang’sabilitytofacechallengeshead-on,theseriestellsherstoryinaninspiringwaythatwinspeople’shearts.Intheseries,Zhang’sworkbringshergreatjoy.Herhappinesscomesfromthesupportofthegovernmentandherco-workers.Seeingherstudentsgrowinsafeandhealthyenvironmentalsogivesherasenseofachievement.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,sheisabletoseethebrightside.Theseriestellsusthatthelifeofagreatpersonshouldnotonlybeseenasatough(艱難的)one.Instead,it’salifethatisbothhardandbeautiful.19．WhydidZhangGuimeisetuptheschool?A．Tohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliescontinuetheireducation.B．ToimprovetheeducationallevelinHuapingCounty.C．TohelpvillagechildrenhavechancestoplayinTVseries.D．Topracticehereducationalideasinherschool.20．WhydomanygirlsinHuapingcountyleaveschoolearly?A．Theyhavenointerestinlearning.B．Theyprefertostartworkingearly.C．Theschoolsarefarfromtheirhomes.D．Thevillagersthinkeducationforgirlsisunnecessary.21．WhatdoesZhangdowhenshemeetschallengesinherlife?A．Shesometimesdoubtsherself.B．Sheregretssettinguptheschool.C．ShefacesthempositivelyD．Sheturnstoothersforadvice.22．Whatmessage(寓意)doestheserieswanttoexpressaboutthelifeofagreatperson?A．Itisfilledwithdifferentchallenges.B．Itisalwayssupportedbyothers.C．Ithasbothchallengingandwonderfulmoments.D．Itismainlyaboutworkinghardtosucceed.CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun.becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.23．InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom_________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories

②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople

④popularinventionsA．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④24．WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmovesaroundthemoon. B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C．It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D．Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.25．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Byreportingaresult.26．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.D“Youalwaysmessthingsup.”“Whatastupidthingtodo!”Haveyoueversaidthesethingstoyourself?Theinnercritic(批評者)isthatvoiceinsideyourheadsayingyouarenotgoodenough—itconstantlyjudgesyou.Innercriticsdevelopforvariousreasons.Themostcommonlydiscussedoneisthatthisvoiceofself-doubtcomesfromthingsweheardaskids.Ifparentsoftenputthemselvesortheirchildrendown,thosehurtfulwordscanstick.Forexample,ifamomtalksaboutherweightalot,herdaughtermightstarttothinkthesamewayaboutherownbody.Similarly,ifaparentcriticizesthechild’sgrades,thatchildmightendupgivinghimselfuponschoolwork.Beneaththeinnercriticliesvulnerability(脆弱).Deepdown,ourcriticsarehurtandafraid,anddevelopasamaladaptiveformofself-protection.Imaginecominghomeexcitedaboutwinningadrawingcontest,onlytobelaughedatbyyourolderbrother.Thenexttimeyouachievesomething,youmightbeunwillingtoshareit—orworse,notevenrecognizeyoursuccess.Thismightseemsmart,butitmakesthingsharderforyouinthelongrun.Theinnercriticmakesquitetheefforttoprotectusfrompainfulexperiences.Itkeepsussmall,shy,andalwaysonthehuntforwaystopreventshameandfailure.Asawoundedpartinneedofcare,theinnercriticlongstobeheardandbefriended.Toheal(愈合)thewound,it’simportanttofirstidentifytheinnercritic.Whenyouhearavoiceinyourheadsuggestingyoushouldn’ttrybecauseyou’llonlyfail,recognizeitandsay:“Oh,mycriticishere!”Indeed,itispartofusandisn’tgoingaway,butdoingthiscancreatesomespacebetweenyouandthecritic.Onceyourealizeitspresence,youcanmeettheinnercriticwithcuriosityandcompassion(同情),soyoucanrecoverfromthehurtbehindnegativeself-talk.Parentingexpertssuggestgettingdownonthechild’slevelwhenprovidingsupport.Thisworksfortheinnercritictoo.Insteadoftoweringoverit,trymeetingitwhereit’sat.Youmightsay,“It’sokaytofeelscaredsometimes.What’scausingthisfeeling?”or“Weallmakemistakes.Wouldyoucallafriendstupidfordoingthat?”O(jiān)nlybybefriendingyourinnercriticcanyoustarttohealfromthepainandfearbehinditsvoice.Ittakestimeandpatience,butit’sworthit.Giveitatry—foryourownwell-being.27．WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph2?A．Tostresstheharmfuleffectofself-doubt.B．Todescribethecommonproblemskidsface.C．Tocomparehowdifferentparentstreattheirkids.D．Toexplainhowinnercriticsdevelopfromchildhood.28．Thewords“amaladaptiveformofself-protection”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．a(chǎn)nunhealthywaytostaysafe B．a(chǎn)helpfultooltoimproveyourselfC．a(chǎn)nineffectivetrytokeepcalm D．a(chǎn)smartmethodtodealwithfailure29．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Theinnercriticusuallykeepspeoplefromfeelingscared.B．Theinnercriticactuallylooksforunderstandingandsupport.C．Negativeself-talkhelpsonecreatespacetoavoidmistakes.D．Negativeself-talkcansuccessfullypushpeopletoworkharder.30．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toadviseustosilenceourinnercritics.B．Towarnaboutthenegativesideofinnercritics.C．Toguideustotreatinnercriticslikeourdearfriends.D．Toshowadvantagesofmakingpeacewithinnercritics.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入1-4題，并回答第5題。Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditeasyandfuntolean.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic..Kidscanlearnbythemselvesinthisway.Moppingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies..Withtheirhelp,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(盆)isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Themachineislight,soitcanbemovedfreelyathome.Thewholefamilycanwatchmoviesatanytime,justlikewatchinginthecinema.Also,themachineislessharmfultooureyes.Ifchildrentakeonlineclassesathome,itcanreducethedamagetotheeyes.A．Sowashingfeetwithitwillmakeoldpeoplehealthierandmorerelaxed.B．Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.C．Anotherpopularinventionisthehomeprojector.D．Itwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeoutsideoftheearth.E.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirtandhaireasily.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．Ifyouneedtobuyagiftforyourgrandma,whichdoyouthinkisagoodchoice?Why?(20詞以內(nèi))第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,the36shouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives37.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe38toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomehealthtonics(營養(yǎng)品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcanalso39somesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull40bycarefullytidyingupthehouseandcookingalotofdeliciousdishes.41themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough.Pleaseexcuseme42mypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatby43thefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopstickstopickupfoodforguestsasa44andaskthemtoeatmore.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothe45wayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusually46.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemto47.Theydon’thavetotakeit48andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagood49asthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Therighttimetoleave50thesituation.36．A．photo B．greeting C．gift D．prize37．A．it B．them C．that D．one38．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．wise39．A．see B．bring C．a(chǎn)ccept D．order40．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．chances41．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Since42．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．from43．A．dropping B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．cooking D．praising44．A．hobby B．friendship C．custom D．connection45．A．traditional B．international C．professional D．natural46．A．served B．bought C．placed D．made47．A．sit B．help C．relax D．stay48．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．widely49．A．subject B．education C．idea D．introduction50．A．worksout B．sticksto C．dependson D．feelslike第四部分英語知識運用（本題有25小題,每小題1分,共計25分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。around

value

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discover

symbol“Rock,paperandscissors”isatypicalgamewhichgaveus51memoryinourchildhood.It’ssaidthatpeopleplayedit522000yearsagoinChina.Today,peopleplayit53theworld.InIndonesia,it’sknownas“ant,person,elephant”.PeopleinSingaporeplay“bird,stone,water”.Peopleusedifferenthand54indifferentcountries.Buttheinstructionofthegameisthesameallovertheworld.Manypeoplethink“rock,paper,scissors”isallaboutluck.Butthegameisnotalwaysaccidental.A2014studyinChina55twokeypatternsinthewaypeopleplayed.Thefactisthatthewinneralwaysrepeathiswinninghandgestures.Sowhat’sthebestwaytowinthisgame?Expertplayersnotonlythinkabouttheirnextmove,butalsowhattheirplayers’nextmovemightbe.B.根據(jù)下列文章及所給的漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。Howdidpeoplecommunicateintheolddays?Cavepaintingsareanearly56(形式)ofcommunication.Someofthem,forexample,are57(幾乎)30,000yearsold.Thesepaintingsdon’thavewrittenwords,buttheytellstoriesofhopesandfears.Sometimebetween4000and3000BC,peopleinEgyptdevelopedtheskillofwriting.They“wrote”textonstonesfirst.Butitwas58(不可能的)tocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Later,Egyptiansbegantowriteonpapyrus(紙莎草).Theinventionofpapyrus59(允許)documentstobemovedeasily.PaperwasinventedinChinaasearlyas105CE.Theworld’soldestknownprintedbookisfromChina,too.Itwaspublishedon60(五月)11,868CE.InEurope,bookswerewrittenbyhandsuntilthemiddleofthe15thcentury,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressin61(德國).Sincethattime,about14062(百萬)bookshavebeenproducedworldwide.Formanypeople,oneofthelife’sgreatest63(愉悅)isspendingafewhoursinabookstorereadingbooks.Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeople64(更喜愛)readinge-books.Nowyoucanbuyyourbooks65(無論何時)youwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortoftheyourhome.C.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Seventouristslookedforhospitaltreatment.FourAustralians,alongwiththreeotherpeoplefromdifferent66(country),weretakentothehospitalafterbeingserveddrinks.Thedrinks67(make)atabar(酒吧)attheWarwickFiji(斐濟)onSaturday.Thetourists,ages18to56,sufferednausea(嘔吐感)according68astatementfromFiji’sHealthOffice.BylateMonday,tworemainedinLautokaHospital’sICU(重癥監(jiān)護室)inagoodcondition.Theotherswentawayfromthehospital.Thecasecomesjustweeksaftersix69(tourist)diedfrommethanolpoisoning(甲醇中毒),inacasethatcausedsafetywarningsaboutconsumingalcohol(飲酒)abroad.Askedwhethermethanolwasresponsibleforthedeaths,Dr.Smith,theofficerforFiji’sOfficeofHealthandMedicalServices,saiditwastoosoon70(tell).“Wedon’thavetheresultsoftheinvestigation(調查)yet71wedon’tknowifitwasspiking(假酒)oranyotherreasonuntilwecompleteourinvestigations,”hesaidinmeetingMonday.David,whoisfromSydney,Australia,toldtheAustralianBroadcastingCorporation(廣播公司)he’dreceivedacallwhich72(say)thathisdaughterandgranddaughterwereamongthosewhoweresenttothehospital.Hesaidtheywereamongagroupofpeoplewhodrankakindofcocktail(雞尾酒)beforetheyallfell73(illness).“Therewasagroupofthemwhowereonvacationinthisplaceandtheyhadasimilarcocktailbut74(unlucky),sevenpeoplecamedownwiththesymptoms(癥狀)thathavebeentalkedabout,”Davidsaid.75(He)relativesarrivedhomeonMonday.書面表達（共20分）76．成長對于青少年有著重大的意義。日前，學校公眾號英語專欄以“GrowingUp”為題，面向全體學生開展征文活動。請你參考下面提示圖（圖片為非限定性內(nèi)容），從你對成長的認識出發(fā)，結合自己初中階段的某個故事或某次經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文，談談你對成長的感受。注意事項：1.征文須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)在100個左右，征文標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.征文中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息；4.征文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁《九年級浙江開學考試》參考答案題號12345678910答案BACCABCBBA題號11121314151617181920答案AACABADDAD題號21222324252627282930答案CCCABDDDBC題號36373839404142434445答案CAABCBCDCA題號4647484950答案ADBCC1．B【原文】M:Ilikeyourdress.Redreallysuitsyou.W:Thankyou.Ilikethiscolortoo.2．A【原文】M:Idon’twanttotalktoyoujustnow.Gotoyourroomandthinkaboutwhatyouhavedone.W:I’msorry,dad.Ididn’tmeanthistohappen.3．C【原文】M:Whereshallwegoonholidaythisyear?W:Whydon’twetakeatraindowntotheseaside?M:Itisagreatidea,butI’dliketoflythere.4．C【原文】M:Whattimedoestheflighttakeoff?W:At10:10.Whattimeisitnow?M:It’saquartertoten.5．A【原文】W:Hello,Ryan.Whatistheproblem?M:Well,mybacktoothhasbeenhurtingme.W:OK.Sitbackandopenwide.I’lltakealook.6．B7．C【原文】M:Mom,slowdown.You’rewalkingtoofast.Let’ssitdownforawhile.W:Youshoulddomoreexercise.I’mgladthegovernmentisplanningmoreexerciseforstudents.M:Isit?Oh,Mom.Doyouwanttometodie?W:You’remyboy,mytreasure.Iwantyoutobehealthyandlivealongandhappylife.8．B9．B10．A【原文】W:Sarah’sbirthdayistomorrow!Ithinkweshouldbookatablehereforher.M:Soundsgood.butthefoodpricehereisexpensive.W:True.Butwecandivideitbetweenus.Plus,IamheadingtotheuniversityofWashingtonnextweek.M:Seriously?Iwillmissyou.W:Youcouldcometovisitmesometime.M:Iwill.Abirthdayandagoing-awaypartyinoneday!Itwillbeanunforgettableexperience!11．A12．A13．C14．A15．B【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutnote-taking.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortakingclasses,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.Herearesometipsforyou.First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing.Listeningisthemostimportant.Second,don’twritedowneverysingleword.Justtakedownthekeywords,notwholesentences.Third,leavespaceandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddinformationlater.Ifindthatsomeofyouareverygoodatmakinguseofcolor,andsymbols,suchascircles,boxes.Thesetoolsareveryuseful.Theycanmaketheoutlineeasytoreadandtheimportantwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples.16．A17．D18．D【導語】本文是廣告，廣告中介紹了《歌劇院的幽靈》的票價，上映時間等相關信息。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“December19,24—26,31”以及“100-800yuan”可知，12月19日、24日到26日和31日的最低票價是100元，因此最少需要100元。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“December18”以及December19,24—26,31”，演出日期包括12月18日、19日、24日到26日，以及31日，總共演出6場。故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,appearsinpublicforthefirsttimeinShanghai.It’salsoitsfirstAsianperformance.”可知，《歌劇院的幽靈》是首次在亞洲上演，故選D。19．A20．D21．C22．C【導語】本文介紹了電視劇《山花爛漫時》，主要講述了張桂梅校長奉獻教育的故事。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2008,ZhangGuimei,ahard-workingteacher…togotouniversity.”可知，張桂梅創(chuàng)辦了這所學校，是為了幫助貧困家庭的女孩繼續(xù)接受教育。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthepoorvillagesofHuapingcounty,peoplethinkit’spointlessforgirlstoreceiveaneducation.Becauseofthis,manygirlsareforcedtoleaveschoolatanearlyage.”可知，因為村民們認為讓女孩接受教育不是必須的事情，所以華坪縣的許多女孩很早就輟學了。故選D。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromraisingmoneytoenrolling(招收)students,Zhangmeetsproblemseverystepoftheway.However,sheisalwaysreadyforwhateverlifethrowsather.”可知，遇到困難時，張桂梅校長選擇積極面對。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theseriestellsusthatthelifeofagreatpersonshouldnotonlybeseenasatough(艱難的)one.Instead,it’salifethatisbothhardandbeautiful.”可知，這部電視劇想要表達一個偉大人物的生活，它既有挑戰(zhàn)性的時刻，也有精彩的時刻。故選C。23．C24．A25．B26．D【導語】本文主要介紹了嫦娥一號、“玉兔號”月球車、“墨子號”空間量子科學實驗衛(wèi)星與中國傳統(tǒng)文化之間的關聯(lián)，展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)文化對我國太空科學的影響。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.”可知，中國的太空科學家在給衛(wèi)星和太空飛船命名時，受到古老故事和古代名人的啟發(fā)。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI”可知，嫦娥一號是一顆繞月人造衛(wèi)星。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,...”可知，作者通過舉例來支持自己的觀點。故選B。26．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了嫦娥一號、“玉兔號”月球車、“墨子號”空間量子科學實驗衛(wèi)星與中國傳統(tǒng)文化之間的關聯(lián)，展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)文化對我國太空科學的影響。故選D。27．D28．D29．B30．C【導語】本文介紹了如何處理自己的內(nèi)心批評家。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Innercriticsdevelopforvariousreasons.Themostcommonlydiscussedoneisthatthisvoiceofself-doubtcomesfromthingsweheardaskids.”可知，作者使用第2段中的例子是為了解釋內(nèi)心的批評家是如何從童年發(fā)展起來的。故選D。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thismightseemsmart,butitmakesthingsharderforyouinthelongrun.”可知，第3段中的“一種不適應的自我保護形式”一詞的含義與“一種處理失敗的聰明方法”最接近。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Parentingexpertssuggestgettingdownonthechild’slevelwhenprovidingsupport.Thisworksfortheinnercritictoo.”可推知，內(nèi)心的批評家實際上尋求理解和支持。故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Onlybybefriendingyourinnercriticcanyoustarttohealfromthepainandfearbehinditsvoice.Ittakestimeandpatience,butit’sworthit.Giveitatry—foryourownwell-being.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是引導我們像對待親愛的朋友一樣對待內(nèi)心的批評者。故選C。31．B32．E33．A34．C35．Ithinktheelectricfoodbasinisthebestgiftformygrandma.Becausemygrandmaisnotingoodhealth,anditcanhelpkeepherbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation.【導語】本文介紹了四種對家庭很有幫助的發(fā)明。31．根據(jù)“Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.”以及“Kidscanlearnbythemselvesinthisway.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與閱讀筆有關。B項“他們開始學習時用筆觸摸書中的內(nèi)容”，符合語境，故選B。32．根據(jù)“Withtheirhelp,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.”可知，此句與拖地機器人幫人干活有關，E選項“它們可以幫助人們輕松清潔污垢和頭發(fā)。”符合語境。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).”可知，此句是說這種盆對老人很有好處。A項“所以用它洗腳會讓老年人更健康、更放松”，符合語境，故選A。34．根據(jù)“Thewholefamilycanwatchmoviesatanytime,justlikewatchinginthecinema.Also,themachineislessharmfultooureyes.”可推知，可以在任何時候像在影院一樣看電影且對眼睛的危害較小，此處應說的是投影儀，C選項“另一項受歡迎的發(fā)明是家用投影儀。”符合語境。故選C。35．開放性習題，答案不唯一，參考答案為：Ithinktheelectricfoodbasinisthebestgiftformygrandma.Becausemygrandmaisnotingoodhealth,anditcanhelpkeepherbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation.36．C37．A38．A39．B40．C41．B42．C43．D44．C45．A46．A47．D48．B49．C50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了在中國，當我們被邀請去做客時，我們應該帶的禮物及做客時要注意的一些行為等。36．句意：問候過后，應立即將禮物傳遞給主人。photo照片；greeting問候；gift禮物；prize獎品。根據(jù)“RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegift”可知，此處指遞出禮物。故選C。37．句意：記住，通常中國人不會當著送禮物的人的面打開禮物。it它；them它們；that那個；one一個。根據(jù)“RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives”可知，此處指代前面的單數(shù)名詞gift。故選A。38．句意：為了表示尊重，可能有必要解釋禮物是什么。necessary必要的；careful仔細的；comfortable舒服的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Toshowtherespect”可知，有必要解釋禮物是什么，以顯示尊重。故選A。39．句意：你也可以帶一些小禮物給主人的配偶或孩子。see看見；bring帶來；accept接受；order命令。根據(jù)“somesmallgiftsforthespouseorkidsofthehost.”可知，去別人家里做客可以給主人家里其他人也帶點禮物。故選B。40．句意：主人通常會精心收拾房間，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的準備。plans計劃；decisions決定；preparations準備；chances機會。根據(jù)“Mypreparationisnotenough.”可知，此處指做足準備。故選C。41．句意：雖然飯菜準備得很好，但主人可能會禮貌地對客人說：“我準備得還不夠。請原諒我招待不周?！盪nless除非，引導條件狀語從句；Although雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；Because因為，引導原因狀語從句；Since自從，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)“themealiswellprepared”和“thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,‘Mypreparationisnotenough.’”可知，前后構成讓步關系，雖然準備完美，但主人還是很謙虛地讓客人多擔待，此句為讓步狀語從句。故選B。42．句意：雖然飯菜準備得很好，但主人可能會禮貌地對客人