Unit 4 Space Exploration 單詞講解課件-【知識(shí)精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

B3U4SpaceExplorationVocabulary1.

astronautn.宇航員

pilotn.飛行員spacemann.宇航員astronomyn.

天文學(xué)

2.mentaladj.精神的，思想的

physical adj.身體的;物理的

physically adv.身體上

mentallyadv.精神地【語(yǔ)塊積累】keepphysicalandmentalhealth保持身心健康3.

intelligentadj有智慧的;聰明的

intelligencen.智力;聰穎;理解力

intelligentlyadv.聰明地【語(yǔ)塊積累】artificialintelligence人工智能(AI)intelligencequotient智商(IQ)

emotionalquotient情商(EQ)

【翻譯】在人工智能的幫助下,我們將會(huì)過(guò)更容易的生活。Withthehelpofartificialintelligence,wewillhaveaneasierlife.練出神

單句填空①Accordingtothestudy,huggingachildeverydayismorelikelytomakehimorhermore

(intelligence).

②Thecloserthebloodrelationshipisbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarein

(intelligent).

intelligentintelligence4.

determinedadj.有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的

①

vt.____________n.__________________determinedetermination(決心）【語(yǔ)塊積累】determinetodosth.

決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth. =makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事(1)Iamdetermined_________(make)useofmysparetimetodoexercise.(2)______________(determine)tolookafterhisparents

well,hemovedtolivewiththem.(3)Hehasbeen____________(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.(4)Ihavedeterminedon______(go)tothecountrysideaftergraduation.PracticetomakeDeterminedgoingdetermined5.giantadj.巨大的;偉大的n.巨人;巨獸;偉人big:adj.大的;年齡較大的;重大的;嚴(yán)重的huge:adj.巨大的;龐大的large:adj.大的;大量的;大規(guī)模的great:adj.偉大的:巨大的;大的giantpanda

6.mankindn.人類(lèi)

同義詞：humanrace/humanbeings/humanman-madeadj.人工的；人造的aman-madesatellite人造衛(wèi)星mannedadj.

有人控制的amannedspaceship載人宇宙飛船7.agencyn．(政府的)專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu);服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);代理處travelagency旅行社agentn.代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人8.disappointingadj.令人失望的/沮喪的disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望；沮喪bedisappointedat/aboutsth

對(duì)某事感到失望toone’sdisappointment

令某人失望的是indisappointment

失望地disappointed/d?s??p??nt?d/adj.失望的;沮喪的1.Myparentswillbedisappointed______meifIfailtheexam.2.Thefanslookedquite_____________whentheyheardthe______________result.3._______________andangry,heleftthemeetingroom.4.Toour_______________,itrainedeverydayduringthetrip.Practicedisappointeddisappointingin/withdisappointmentDisappointed9.desire/d??za??(r)/n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望desirableadj.令人向往的desired

adj.渴望的；想要的havea(strong)desireforsth/todosth

急于想得到某物/渴望做某事desiretodosth

渴望做某事meet/satisfyone’sdesire(s)

滿足某人的愿望1.Itisobviousthatshehasastrongdesire_____power.2.Henrydesires_________(receive)hisgraduationcertificatesoon.3.Shehas______desireforsuccess.

4.我們期望大家生活在一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境中。Wedesireeveryonetoliveinasafeenvironmentwithoutpollution.Practicefortoreceivea10.carryon

繼續(xù)干;堅(jiān)持干carryonwithsth繼續(xù)做某事carryout執(zhí)行carrysb.through使某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)carrysbbacktosth使某人回想起某事1.Threestudentswerechosentocarry_____theexperiment.2.It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit________.3.

Thatfamilyhascarried____________thisbusinessforfivegenerations.4.Herbravestoryhasgivenmethewilltocarryon_______mywork.Practiceoutwithonthrough11.onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上boardn.板；木板；黑板，告示牌；委員會(huì)；董事會(huì)；伙食；膳食v.登上船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）aboardadv.&prep.

在船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）上；上船（火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）broadadj.寬闊的；廣泛的；粗略的abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外11.independent

independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地independencen.獨(dú)立，自主dependentadj.依賴(lài)的，依靠的dependvi.依賴(lài)，依靠；dependencen.依賴(lài)；依靠；/??nd??pend?nt/adj.獨(dú)立的;自立的dependon/upon...(=leanon=relyon)依賴(lài)/取決于……beindependentof不受…支配的,不依賴(lài)的gainindependence(from) (脫離……)獲得獨(dú)立1.Hewasafraidoflosinghis__________________（independent）.2.Sheis

independentwoman.3.Howmuchitcosts____________（dependent）onhowmuchyoubuy.4.Allplantsdepend__________thesunfortheirgrowth.Practiceindependenceandepencdson12.signal/?s?ɡn?l/vt.&vi.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明

n.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志signn.跡象，標(biāo)志，符號(hào)v.簽名signaturen署名；簽名significantadj.顯著的，重要的significancen.重要性，意義signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事sendasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈13.soasto為了；以便soastodosth為了做某事（放句中，一般不放句首）inordertodosth為了做某事（可放在句中/句首）①I(mǎi)norder

(succeed),wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.

②TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJulysoas

(promote)thedevelopmentofrobotics.

③Youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandculturesoas

(leave)agoodimpressiononthelocalpeople.

Practicetosucceedtopromotetoleave14.lack/l?k/n.缺乏;短缺vt.沒(méi)有;缺乏lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的alackof缺乏……lacksth（eg:confidence）缺乏自信nolackof不缺belackinginsth在…方面缺乏反義表達(dá)：berichin/beabundantin富含某物或某物很充足①Although

(lack)experience,hewasstillputinchargeoftheimportantproject.

②Peoplehavetodrinkenoughwaterand

lackofwatercancausedamagetothebody.

③Heisnotlacking

intelligence,butdiligence.

Practicelacking

ain15.solar

[?s??l?]

adj.太陽(yáng)的；太陽(yáng)能的solarenergy太陽(yáng)能lunaradj.月亮的，月球的lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷16.adj.

當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時(shí)；當(dāng)前currencyn.通貨；貨幣手段；支付手段currentcurrentmoney流通的貨幣17.sufficient

/s??f??nt/adj.足夠的；充足的同：enoughsufficientlyadv.充分地；足夠地besufficientforsb/sth

對(duì)某人/某物來(lái)說(shuō)足夠besufficienttodosth=beenoughtodosth

足以做某事18.keen/ki?n/adj.熱衷的;渴望的bekeentodosth=bekeenondoingsth

渴望做某事haveakeeninterestin……

對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈興趣haveakeeneyefortalent

慧眼識(shí)才渴望做某事：beeagertodosthbelongingtodosthlongtodosth①Bothcompanieswerekeen

cooperatingwitheachother.

②Marywaskeen

(attend)theget-togethertonight,buthermotherdidn’tallowherto.

③Hiswiferemains

(keen)interestedininternationalaffairsthoughsheisinhersixties.

Practiceontoattendkeenly

18.globe/ɡl??b/n.地球;世界;地球儀globaladj.全球的globallyadv.全球地globalwarming全球變暖globalization全球化19.argue/?ɑ?ɡju?/vt.&vi.論證;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)論arguewithsbabout/oversth

與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事arguefor/against(doing)sth

據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)……arguesbintodoingsth

勸說(shuō)某人做某事beyondargument

毋庸置疑argumentn.論證;爭(zhēng)吵①I(mǎi)tisnouse

(argue)withmyfatheroverthematter,forheistoostubborn.

②Itis

argumentthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.

③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehim

followingouradvice,butinvain.

④Wehadan

(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.

Practicearguingbeyondintoargument20.導(dǎo)致；造成resultinresultin=leadto=bringaboutresultfrom由…造成；因…而產(chǎn)生asaresult所以；結(jié)果（是）asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果①Asisknowntous,positivethinkingandactionresult

success.

②AsfarasIamconcerned,hisfailureinthecompetitionresulted

hiscasualattitude.

③QuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirl,wonagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.As

result,shebecameknownovernight.Practiceinfroma21.analysis/??n?l?s?s/n.(對(duì)事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果復(fù)數(shù)：analysesanalyzev.分析；解析（analyse）inthefinal/lastanalysis歸根到底；總之22.regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地irregularadj.無(wú)規(guī)律的regular23.resourcen.資源；財(cái)力；物力naturalresource自然資源humanresources人力資源（HR）waterresource水資源sourcen.源頭；來(lái)源；根源24.limited/?l?m?t?d/adj.有限的limitv.限制；限定n.限制unlimitedadj.無(wú)限制的；無(wú)條件的limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的；無(wú)界限的limitationn.限制；限度Thereisalimitto…………是有限度的limitedcompany有限公司①Thelocalpeoplecontinuedtopushforthebettermanagementofthe

(limit)waterresourcesinthearea.

②Theuniverseis

(limit),becauseitisexpandingallthetime.

③Thereisalimit

howmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.

Practicelimitedlimitlessto25.provideforsb提供生活所需providesthforsb=providesbwithsth

為某人提供某物同義詞組：supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosb

26.closingadj.結(jié)尾的，結(jié)束的n.倒閉closedown關(guān)閉；停業(yè)aclosefriend/relationship親密的朋友/關(guān)系closedadj.關(guān)閉的；封閉的；不對(duì)外的closev.關(guān)閉；閉合；合上adj.接近的；親近的“最后”的類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)allinall,

Inconclusion,

tosumup,

inaword,

inshort27.mysteryn.神秘事物；謎mysteriousadj.神秘的；不可思議的secretadj.秘密的，不公開(kāi)的n.秘密28.runout(=useup)用完；耗盡(sb)run

out

of

sth用完某物runinto遇到(問(wèn)題/困難)runacross偶然遇到;穿過(guò)runafter追求；追逐runaway跑開(kāi)；逃走inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看1.Ican'tgooutthisSaturdaybecauseI____________money.2.Timeis_____________；Isuggestweskiptothelastchapter.3.Tomwas_______________Jerry.Jerrymust_____________Tomforsafety.Heran,ran,ran....Finally,bothofthem_____________theirstrength.Practicerunoutofrunningout

runningafterrunawayfromranoutof29.attachvt.系；綁；貼attach...to...把……附在……上attachimportance/significanceto（doing）sth

認(rèn)為…重要；重視…beattachedto喜歡,依戀,附屬于attachedadj.附加的;依戀的,愛(ài)慕的attachment(=accessory)n.附件；附屬品1)Heattachedafunnypicture___hishomeworkandthenhandeditin.2)Writingskillsalwayscontributetosuccess,somanypeopleattachgreatimportanceto________(write).3)Heis______(deep)attachedtotheoldcamera.4)Thismiddleschool__________________anormalcollege.Practicetowritingdeeplyisattachedtosoapn.肥皂microwaven.微波爐tissuen.紙巾；組織pillown.枕頭toweln.毛巾；抹布派生詞1.精神的，思想的adj.__________adv._________2.聰明；有智慧n.___________adj.___________adv.____________3.宇宙n._________普遍的；宇宙的adj.___________adv.________4.決定vt._________堅(jiān)定的adj._____