2025年浙江省湖州市長興實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語診斷試卷（一）VIP

第1頁（共1頁）2025年浙江省湖州市長興實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語診斷試卷（一）第一部分聽力理解（共5小題，其中1-5小題每小題1分，6-15小題每小題1.5分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）Whydoesn'tthewomanlearndrawing？A.She'spooratdrawing.B.She'stoolazy.C.Sheistoobusy.2．（1分）Whoisill？A.Tina.B.Peter.C.Tim.3．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersgettothecinema？A.At2：30.B.At2：50.C.At3：00.4．（1分）Howoftendoestheboyprobablyplaythepiano？A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5．（1分）Whatdowelearnabouttheman？A.Heisagoodstudent.B.Heisgoingtograduate.C.Hewantstocontinuehisstudies.第二節(jié)：聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。6．（3分）（1）Whatdidthewomanfailtowriteintheform？A.Name.B.Phonenumber.C.Address.（2）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Officerandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.7．（4.5分）（1）Whereisthenearesthospitalaccordingtotheman？A.Betweenapostofficeandaschool.B.Atthethirdcrossing.C.Ontheleftofthestreet.（2）Howwillthewomangettothehospital？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（3）Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethedoctorassoonaspossible？A.Sheissick.B.Herbabyissick.C.Herhusbandissick.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。8．（7.5分）（1）Erdenprobablystarthisjourneyin.A.2007B.2012C.2015（2）Erdendidn'tclimballthesixhighmountainsbecause.A.hewasshortofmoney.B.hishealthconditionwasbad.C.theweatherwasterrible.（3）Erdentravelledaroundtheworldmostofthetime.A.onfootB.bycarC.byboat（4）Beingaloneontheseawashard，soErden.A.studiedalanguageB.collectedthemusicpiecesC.madeawatermachine（5）Atpresent，ErdenwantstoA.planformoretripsB.havearestC.makefreshwateroutofseawater第二部分閱讀理解（共有20小題，每小題6分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6分）Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino，Tau!Tauwasbornlastmonth.Heweighs40kgnow.Hehasn'tgotanyhornsatthemoment.They'restartingtogrow.Blockrhinosarehuge.They'rebrown，greyorwhite.Theyaren'tblack!They'vegottwohorns.They'retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan'tseeverywell，butthey'vegotabettersenseofsmellandhearingthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica，inthesavannah，inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday，whenit'shot，theyliketolieinwaterormud.Everybabyrhinoisimportant，becauserhinosareindangerofextinction.200yearsagotherewereabout1，000，000rhinos.InAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5，000，Sadly，babyrhinosoftendie﹣in﹣thewild.Baby﹣rhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansobetterfutureforblockrhinos.（1）Accordingtopassage，wecanlearnthat.A.Tauweighs1000kgwithoutanyhornsnowB.RhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyesightandsmellC.BlackrhinosprefertostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweatherD.Blackrhinosareoneofthelargestanimalswhichhavehornsonthenoses（2）Thewriterlistnumbersinthelastpart.A.toexplainrhinoshavemanybabiesB.tocallonmorepeopletovisitthemC.toshowallrhinosshouldliveinthewildD.totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos（3）Wecanprobablyreadthispassageon.A./powerB./spaceflightC./animalsD./culture10．（8分）MarkZuckerberg，whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook，oftenwearsjeansandaT﹣shirttowork，includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher，F(xiàn)ranccscaGino，hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence，shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositiveeffect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers，wearingsportswear，visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly，theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell﹣dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively？ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet，tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell﹣cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad，hebeginstocoughbadly，stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp，peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo，theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime，noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference？He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis，theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus，butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails，thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why？Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers'adviceB.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT﹣shirttoworkD.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.（3）InParagraphB，thewrittenproves（證明'hisopinionmainly.A.bygivingreasonsB.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfactsD.bylistingnumbers（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.11．（8分）Habitsgetcreatedinourbrainskindoflikethewayagroove（溝，槽）getscutintoapath.Supposeyourideyourbicycleonapatheveryday.Therepeatedpressureofyourtires（輪胎）onthepathwearsagrooveintoit.Intime，it'shardnottorideinthatgroove.Ittakesefforttokeepyourbicycleoutofthegroove.Similarly，ahabitiscutintoyourbrain.Whenyoudosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly，orforthesamereasons，yourbrainnotices."Oh，thisiswhatwedowhenwe'reavoidinghomework？Wepickupthephone？Gotit."Youget"intothehabit"ofdoingsomething.Youmayevengetpleasantfeelingsfromthehabit，atleastatfirst.Yourbrainsays，"Ah，funandrelaxation"，or，"Ifeelcalmer.Ilikethis!"Finally，though，itcanseemasifyoujustendupdoingthehabitwithoutstopping.Youmaynotknowhowtogettherewards（獎賞）youwantwithoutit.▲Onewayisjusttonoticethematfirst.Thinkaboutwhatrewardstheygiveyou.Joy？Activitywhenyou'rebored？Whatdoyougetoutofahabit，orwhatdoesithelpyouavoid？Thenthinkaboutwhetheryoucangettherewardsyouwantinotherways，withoutthedownstairsyouwant.Forexample，insteadofavoidinghomework，youmightdealwiththechallengeandfeeltherewardofgettingitdone!Noticehowgreatitfeelswhenyoudon'thaveitweighingyoudown.Nexttime，remindyourselfofthatgreatfeelingoftheprideyoufelt﹣whenyoubrokeyourhabit.Whenahabitattractsyou，takeadeepbreath.Remindyourselfofyourgoal.Tellyourbrain，"You'vegotthis."Because，witheffort，andmaybesomehelpandguidance，youdo!Youcanmakeyourbicyclestayoutofthegroove.Youmayevendecidetoridedownadifferentpath.（1）Whathappenswhenwerepeatedlydosomethingaccordingtothepassage？A.Wegetboredeasily.B.Itbecomeslessenjoyable.C.Weforgetotherthings.D.Itformsahabitinourbrain.（2）Whateffectsdohabitshaveonusatfirst？A.Theyquicklybecomeuncontrollable.B.Theyproviderewardslikefunorrelaxation.C.Theyhelpusavoidchallengingtasksatonce.D.Theychangethewayourbrainworksovertime.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto"▲"inParagraph6？A.Butyoucancontrolyourhabits!B.Breakinghabitsrequiresnoeffort.C.Habitsdevelopwithoutyourattention.D.Habitsareimpossibletonoticeorchange.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheManagementofDailyBehaviorsB.ThePositiveEffectsofDailyActivitiesC.UnderstandingandManagingYourHabitsD.MethodsforImmediateBehaviorImprovement12．（8分）WhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother，sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI'deverseen."Excuseme，Ineedtogetthese，"Isaid，holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid，"I'mMiss.Bee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself."MissBeepointedtoasign"There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant，sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself."IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged（少找零錢）me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce"bicarbonateofsoda（小蘇打）"andmemorizeditspositionontheshelf（貨架），thanMissBeechangedtheorderofthingsandmademelookforitalloveragain.Butbytheendofthesummer，theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome，Istoppedintogetapacketofcandy."Allright，littlegirl，"shesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer？""Thatyou'rebad!"Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid，"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well，Idon'tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolder，you'llbegladourpathscrossed!"GladImetMissBee？Ha!Theideawasfunny!Untiloneday，mydaughtercametomewithhomeworkproblems."It'stoohard，"shesaid."Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme？""IfIdoitforyou，howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself？"Isaid.Suddenly，IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen？Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework，Iwondered：HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago？Itookoutanotebookandstartedwriting…（1）Howdidthewriterfirstshopinthestore？A．Sheshoppedwithhergrandma.B．MissBeegaveherahand.C．Sheaskedaservanttohelpher.D．Sheservedherself.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"tripmeup"inparagraph4means"".A．causemetomakeamistakeB．makemewalkashortwayC．offermeaguideindirectionD．makemelosemyway（3）WhendidthewriterunderstandMissBee？A．OnthedayshewasfirstatMissBee'sshop.B．Onthemorningshewasgoingtoreturnhome.C．Thenextsummershespentwithmygrandmotheragain.D．Atthemomentsherefusedtohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.（4）Attheendofthestory，thewritermightwritedownthefollowinginthenotebookEXCEPT"".A．Don'tbesoquicktotellwhatapersonislikeB．Don'talwaysexpecttobehelpedwhenyouareintroubleC．SticktoyourdreamwhateverhappensD．Thebestteacherisn'tonlyinschool第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面材料，從其后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入第1-4題，并回答第5題。13．（10分）MakewalkingahabitWalkingissimpleandgreatforyourbodyandmind.Buthowdoyouturnwalkingintoahabit？Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyougetstartedandkeepitup：Tip1：（1）Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don'ttrytowalk10，000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Thatmightbetoohardandmakeyoufeeltired.Instead，beginwithjust3，000steps.Whenyoucompletethesmalltask，you'llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking.Tip2：（2）Startyourdaywithawalk.Itwakesupyourbodyandmind，whichgivesyouenergyandmakesyoufeelfresh.Bydoingit，yougetyourexercisedonebeforeyourdaygetsbusy.Onceyoustarttoenjoythatfeelingofstartingyourdaywithawalk，you'lllookforwardtoiteveryday.Tip3：（3）Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember.Shareaboutschool，yourfavouritevideogames，orthelatestnews.Itnotonlymakesthetimeflybybutalsomakesyoumorelikelytoenjoywalking.Tip4：（4）Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan？Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou'retiredofyourusualpath，findanewplacetowalk，likeanearbyparkoradifferentstreet.Someplanslikethesecanmakewalkingahabit.A.CheckEveryStepBWalkwithSomeoneC.MakeCreativePlansD.SetSmallStepsE.WalkintheMorning（5）Whichtipisthemosthelpfultoyou？Why？（不超過15詞）第三部分語言運(yùn)用（本題有40小題，每小題15分，共40分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文；理解其大意；然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（15分）Lastyearinearlysummer，IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds，eachabout60centimeterstall，standingonthepath.Theydidn'tseemto（1）meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemoved（2）intothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedby.theideaof.two.birdsmaking.anest（巢）.inmy.frontyard，althoughIdidn'treallyexpectit（3）wildbirdsdon'tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater，thebirds（4）again.Ifoundthemcrouching（蜷縮besideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem，Iimaginedthattheywould（5）liketheydidlasttime.But（6）theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening（威脅的）croaking（呱呱叫）sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany（7）.Ididn'tknow（8）theywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery﹣theyhad（9）smallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds，（10）nottomakeanysuddenmovements，theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed（11）andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks，and（12）themwellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith（13）whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme，（14）hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas（15）tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsobrave.Itishardnottorespectnature.（1）A.noticeB.welcomeC.followD.believe（2）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.angrily（3）A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.while（4）A.foughtB.flewC.screamedD.appeared（5）A.getupB.runawayC.getbackD.runback（6）A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet（7）A.nearerB.fasterC.earlierD.deeper（8）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（9）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（10）A.patientB.curiousC.carefulD.polite（11）A.widerB.longerC.shorterD.smaller（12）A.pulledB.shookC.touchedD.hid（13）A.trustB.courageC.confidenceD.admiration（14）A.shuttingB.spreadingC.controllingD.breaking（15）A.angryB.happyC.sorryD.proud第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。15．（5分）butsimplereturntroublepopularChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted（改編）fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu，ayoungwomanwho（1）.toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving（2）atwork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand（3）livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthe（4）tourismdestinationsamongyoungpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatthepastfewmonthssawabigriseinnotonlytheflightticketbookingstoAltay（5）thehotelbookingscomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。16．（10分）Onebeautifulwintermorning，ayoungboysteppedintoashopthathadapublictelephone.Hefoundawoodenbox，（1）（爬）ontop，andreachedforthephonebuttonstomakeacall.Heaskedaladyonthephone，"Madam，wouldyougivemethe（2）（機(jī)會）tocutthelawn（草坪）ofyourgarden？"Thewomanontheotherendsaid，"Sorry，kid.Ialreadyhave（3）（某人）formygarden."Theboykeptsaying，"Madam，I'llcutyourlawnforhalfthe（4）（價格）ofyourcurrent（現(xiàn)在的）serviceprovider."Thewomansaid，"I'mquitesatisfiedwiththepersonwhoisnowtakingcareofmylawn.Heisdoingan（5）（極好的）job.""Madam，I'llevensweepyoursidewalk.IpromiseyourlawnwillbethemostbeautifulinPalmBeach，F(xiàn)lorida，bySunday，"theboysaid."No，thankyou，"thewoman（6）（回復(fù)）.Withasmile，thelittleboyhungupthephone.Thestoreownerwasimpressedbytheboy'spositive（7）（精神）.Hewentuptotheboyandsaid，"Son，Iwouldliketo（8）（提供）youajob."Tothestoreowner'ssurprise，theboy（9）（禮貌地）refusedhim，"No，thanks，butIalreadyhaveajob.""Weren'tyoujustaskingforajobfromtheladyonthephone？"askedthestoreowner.Thelittleboy（10）（解釋），"No，sir.IwasjustcheckinghowwellI'mdoingatthejobIalreadyhave.I'mtheoneworkingfortheladyItalkedto."第三節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Doyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater"oratreeshouts"Myarmshurt"？Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappentosome（1）（children）stories.Infact，plantsarenotalwayssilent.Sofar，arecentstudy（2）（find）plantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield，thereare（3）（actual）somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However，thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople（4）（hear），"saidLilachHadany，aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout（5）（many）soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet，"ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachineintellingthedifferences（6）thirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthat（7）thecausesofstresschange，theyshoutdifferently.After（8）teamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants，theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn，wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress，too."Thereisapossibilitythatalotofcommunicationishappening，"ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseother（9）（plant）canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsofadvantagesespeciallyinfarming.Forexample，peoplewillmakesure（10）cornisgettingenoughwaterornot，orwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuchdifficulty.第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）18．（20分）同學(xué)們，在你們初中三年成長和學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身邊的人給了你深刻的影響，教會你一些知識和人生的道理。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇80﹣100字的英語短文，談?wù)剬δ阌绊懽钌畹囊粋€人。內(nèi)容包括：（1）對你影響最深的人是誰。（2）敘述一件發(fā)生在你們之間的事。（3）從這件事中你學(xué)到的道理。注意：不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和人物的真實(shí)姓名。______

2025年浙江省湖州市長興實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語診斷試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力理解（共5小題，其中1-5小題每小題1分，6-15小題每小題1.5分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）Whydoesn'tthewomanlearndrawing？A.She'spooratdrawing.B.She'stoolazy.C.Sheistoobusy.【解答】略2．（1分）Whoisill？A.Tina.B.Peter.C.Tim.【解答】略3．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersgettothecinema？A.At2：30.B.At2：50.C.At3：00.【解答】略4．（1分）Howoftendoestheboyprobablyplaythepiano？A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdowelearnabouttheman？A.Heisagoodstudent.B.Heisgoingtograduate.C.Hewantstocontinuehisstudies.【解答】略第二節(jié)：聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。6．（3分）（1）Whatdidthewomanfailtowriteintheform？A.Name.B.Phonenumber.C.Address.（2）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Officerandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.【解答】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whereisthenearesthospitalaccordingtotheman？A.Betweenapostofficeandaschool.B.Atthethirdcrossing.C.Ontheleftofthestreet.（2）Howwillthewomangettothehospital？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（3）Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethedoctorassoonaspossible？A.Sheissick.B.Herbabyissick.C.Herhusbandissick.【解答】略第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。8．（7.5分）（1）Erdenprobablystarthisjourneyin.A.2007B.2012C.2015（2）Erdendidn'tclimballthesixhighmountainsbecause.A.hewasshortofmoney.B.hishealthconditionwasbad.C.theweatherwasterrible.（3）Erdentravelledaroundtheworldmostofthetime.A.onfootB.bycarC.byboat（4）Beingaloneontheseawashard，soErden.A.studiedalanguageB.collectedthemusicpiecesC.madeawatermachine（5）Atpresent，ErdenwantstoA.planformoretripsB.havearestC.makefreshwateroutofseawater【解答】略第二部分閱讀理解（共有20小題，每小題6分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6分）Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino，Tau!Tauwasbornlastmonth.Heweighs40kgnow.Hehasn'tgotanyhornsatthemoment.They'restartingtogrow.Blockrhinosarehuge.They'rebrown，greyorwhite.Theyaren'tblack!They'vegottwohorns.They'retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan'tseeverywell，butthey'vegotabettersenseofsmellandhearingthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica，inthesavannah，inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday，whenit'shot，theyliketolieinwaterormud.Everybabyrhinoisimportant，becauserhinosareindangerofextinction.200yearsagotherewereabout1，000，000rhinos.InAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5，000，Sadly，babyrhinosoftendie﹣in﹣thewild.Baby﹣rhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansobetterfutureforblockrhinos.（1）Accordingtopassage，wecanlearnthatC.A.Tauweighs1000kgwithoutanyhornsnowB.RhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyesightandsmellC.BlackrhinosprefertostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweatherD.Blackrhinosareoneofthelargestanimalswhichhavehornsonthenoses（2）ThewriterlistnumbersinthelastpartD.A.toexplainrhinoshavemanybabiesB.tocallonmorepeopletovisitthemC.toshowallrhinosshouldliveinthewildD.totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos（3）WecanprobablyreadthispassageonC.A./powerB./spaceflightC./animalsD./culture【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Atmidday，whenit'shot，theyliketolieinwaterormud."（中午，天氣炎熱的時候，它們喜歡躺在水里或泥里。）可知，當(dāng)天氣炎熱的中午，黑犀牛喜歡躺在水里或泥里，這表明黑犀牛尤其在炎熱天氣里更喜歡待在潮濕的地方。A選項(xiàng)中"Tauweighs1000kgwithoutanyhornsnow"（陶現(xiàn)在沒有任何角，重1000公斤。），文中未提及相關(guān)內(nèi)容；B選項(xiàng)，文中明確提到"Theycan'tseeverywell，butthey'vegotabettersenseofsmellandhearingthanmanyanimals."（它們視力不太好，但它們的嗅覺和聽覺比許多動物都要好。），說明它們視力不好，不能憑借好視力找食物，該選項(xiàng)錯誤；D選項(xiàng)，文中說的是"They'retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose."（它們是唯一鼻子上有角的動物。），不是"oneofthelargestanimalswhichhavehornsonthenoses"（鼻子上有角的最大的動物之一）。所以，C選項(xiàng)正確，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"200yearsagotherewereabout1，000，000rhinos.InAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5，000，Sadly，babyrhinosoftendie﹣in﹣thewild.Baby﹣rhinosborninzoosaresafe."（200年前，大約有100萬頭犀牛。在非洲，現(xiàn)在犀牛數(shù)量不到5000頭。遺憾的是，野生的小犀牛經(jīng)常死亡。在動物園出生的小犀牛是安全的。）可知，作者列出過去和現(xiàn)在犀牛的數(shù)量，以及野生小犀牛常死亡而動物園出生的小犀牛安全這些信息，是為了說明人們?yōu)槭裁匆研∠ｐB(yǎng)在動物園里。A選項(xiàng)，數(shù)字不是用來解釋犀牛有很多寶寶的，實(shí)際上犀牛數(shù)量大幅減少；B選項(xiàng)，沒有體現(xiàn)出是為了號召更多人去參觀；C選項(xiàng)，實(shí)際暗示了動物園養(yǎng)小犀牛更安全，并非所有犀牛都該生活在野外。所以，D選項(xiàng)正確，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹了黑犀牛的外貌特征、生活習(xí)性以及它們面臨滅絕危險的情況，是關(guān)于動物的內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)"/power"是一個字典網(wǎng)站，不適合關(guān)于動物的文章；B選項(xiàng)"/spaceflight"是關(guān)于太空和太空飛行的網(wǎng)站，與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)"/culture"是關(guān)于文化的網(wǎng)站，不符合文章主題。而C選項(xiàng)"/animals"是關(guān)于動物的網(wǎng)站，所以這篇文章很可能在這個網(wǎng)站上看到，故選C。10．（8分）MarkZuckerberg，whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook，oftenwearsjeansandaT﹣shirttowork，includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher，F(xiàn)ranccscaGino，hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence，shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositiveeffect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers，wearingsportswear，visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly，theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell﹣dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively？ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet，tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell﹣cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad，hebeginstocoughbadly，stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp，peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo，theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime，noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference？He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis，theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus，butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails，thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why？Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecauseC.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers'adviceB.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT﹣shirttoworkD.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2？BA.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.（3）InParagraphB，thewrittenproves（證明'hisopinionmainlyC.A.bygivingreasonsB.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfactsD.bylistingnumbers（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"MarkZuckerberg，whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook，oftenwearsjeansandaT﹣shirttowork，includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.（社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)Facebook的創(chuàng)始人馬克?扎克伯格經(jīng)常穿著牛仔褲和T恤上班，包括參加重要的商務(wù)會議。不是每個人都同意他的觀點(diǎn)。有人說他看起來不太認(rèn)真。）"因此可知馬克?扎克伯格不被一些人認(rèn)為是認(rèn)真的是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常穿著牛仔褲去參加商務(wù)會議。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositiveeffect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers，wearingsportswear，visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly，theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell﹣dressedindesignerclothes.（她認(rèn)為這實(shí)際上會產(chǎn)生積極的影響。她做了實(shí)驗(yàn)來支持她的想法。當(dāng)她的研究人員穿著運(yùn)動服參觀意大利的昂貴商店時，他們通常被視為比那些穿著名牌衣服的人更富有、更重要的人。）"可知她認(rèn)為這實(shí)際上可以產(chǎn)生積極的影響。她做了實(shí)驗(yàn)來支持她的想法。當(dāng)